How to create ZFS on Root using MBR slices?
Scot Hetzel
swhetzel at gmail.com
Fri Jul 10 18:59:33 UTC 2009
I'm re-installing my laptop, and want to install it using a ZFS Root.
This system's Hardrive consists of 3 Slices:
ad0s1 - Windows XP
ad0s2 - Quick Play
ad0s3 - FreeBSD
I then installed FreeBSD using the Fixit option from a custom
8.0-CURRENT CD (w/loader built with ZFS support) as follows.
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Creating ZFS Root w/MBR Slices
1. Boot FreeBSD install CD/DVD
2. Choose Fixit option in sysinstall
3. Create Slice using gpart
Fixit# gpart show ad0
=> 63 625142385 ad0 MBR (289G)
63 209712447 1 !7 (100G)
209712510 417690 2 !136 (204M)
210130200 415012248 - free - (198G)
Fixit# gpart add -b 210130200 -s 415012248 -t freebsd ad0
ad0s3 added
Fixit# gpart show ad0
=> 63 625142385 ad0 MBR (289G)
63 209712447 1 !7 (100G)
209712510 417690 2 !136 (204M)
210130200 415012248 3 freebsd (198G)
4. Create partitions (ad0s3a and ad0s3b)
Fixit# gpart show ad0s3
=> 0 415012248 ad0s3 BSD (198G)
0 415012248 ad0s3 - free - (198G)
Fixit# gpart add -i 1 -b 16 -s 406626318 -t freebsd-zfs ad0s3
ad0s3a added
Fixit# gpart show ad0s3
=> 0 415012248 ad0s3 BSD (198G)
0 16 - free - (8.0K)
16 406631405 1 freebsd-zfs (194G)
406631421 8380827 - free - (4.0G)
Fixit# gpart add -i 2 -b 406626334 -s 8380811 -t freebsd=swap ad0s3
ad0s3b added
Fixit# gpart show ad0s3
=> 0 415012248 ad0s3 BSD (198G)
0 16 - free - (8.0K)
16 406631405 1 freebsd-zfs (194G)
406631421 8380827 2 freebsd-swap (4.0G)
5. load zfs kernel module
kldload /mnt2/boot/kernel/opensolaris.ko
kldload /mnt2/boot/kernel/zfs.ko
6. Create Zpool
zpool create zroot /dev/ad0s3a
zpool set bootfs=zroot zroot
7. Create filesystem hierarchy
zfs create -o compression=on -o exec=off -o setuid=off zroot/tmp
zfs create zroot/usr
zfs create -o compression=on -o setuid=off zroot/usr/ports
zfs create -o compression=off -o exec=off -o
setuid=off zroot/usr/ports/distfiles
zfs create -o compression=off -o exec=off -o setuid=off zroot/usr/ports/packages
zfs create -o compression=on -o exec=off -o setuid=off zroot/usr/src
zfs create zroot/var
zfs create -o compression=on -o exec=off -o setuid=off zroot/var/crash
zfs create -o exec=off -o setuid=off zroot/var/db
zfs create -o compression=on -o exec=on -o setuid=off zroot/var/db/pkg
zfs create -o exec=off -o setuid=off zroot/var/empty
zfs create -o compression=on -o exec=off -o setuid=off zroot/var/log
zfs create -o compression=on -o exec=off -o setuid=off zroot/var/mail
zfs create -o exec=off -o setuid=off zroot/var/run
zfs create -o compression=on -o exec=off -o setuid=off zroot/var/tmp
8. install FreeBSD to zroot
cd /dist/8.0-20090628-SNAP
export DESTDIR=/zroot
for dir in base catpages dict doc games info lib32 manpages ports; do
(cd $dir ; ./install.sh) ; done
cd src ; ./install.sh all
cd ./kernel ; ./install.sh dv8135nr ; ./install.sh generic
9. create rc.conf, loader.conf, src.conf
echo 'zfs_enable="YES"' > /zroot/etc/rc.conf
echo 'LOADER_ZFS_SUPPORT=YES' >> /zroot/etc/src.conf
echo 'zfs_load="YES"' >> /zroot/boot/loader.conf
echo 'vfs.root.mountfrom="zfs:zroot"' >> /zroot/boot/loader.conf
10. change root password
chroot /zroot
passwd
exit
11. create zpool.cache
mkdir /boot/zfs
zpool export zroot && zpool import zroot
cp /boot/zfs/zpool.cache /zroot/boot/zfs/zpool.cache
12. export LD_LIBRARY_PATH
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/mnt2/lib
13. Change mount points for zroot pool
zfs set mountpoint=legacy zroot
zfs set mountpoint=/tmp zroot/tmp
zfs set mountpoint=/usr zroot/usr
zfs set mountpoint=/var zroot/var
14. Install boot Manager
fdisk -B -b /boot/boot0 ad0
15. Install ZFS boot
dd if=/mnt2/boot/zfsboot of=/dev/ad0s3 count=1
dd if=/mnt2/boot/zfsboot of=/dev/ad0s3 skip=1 seek=1024
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When I reboot the system, it says that it is unable to locate the ZFS partition.
Is there anything wrong with the above install procedure for creating
a ZFS Root MBR Slice install?
Scot
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