ULE 2.0
Scott Long
scottl at samsco.org
Thu Jan 4 07:39:32 PST 2007
David Xu wrote:
> Jeff Roberson wrote:
>> Hello everyone,
>>
>> After a considerable vacation from ULE I have come back to address
>> some long standing concerns. I felt that the old double-queue
>> mechanism caused very unnatural behavior and have finally come up with
>> something I'm happy to replace it with. I've been working on this off
>> and on for several months now. Some details are below. More are at:
>> http://jeffr-tech.livejournal.com/3729.html
>>
>> The version now in CVS(1.172) should restore ULE's earlier interactive
>> performance under load. I have tested with a make -j128 kernel while
>> using mozilla and while playing a dvd. Neither ever skip for me.
>> nice now has a more gradual effect than before. It no longer allows
>> the total starvation of processes. ULE should also be very slightly
>> faster on UP as compared to before. SMP behavior should have changed
>> very little although I did simplify some small parts of these
>> algorithms. In general, non-interactive tasks are scheduled much more
>> intelligently although this may not be apparent under most workloads.
>>
>> I'm hoping for the following types of feedback from anyone interested
>> in testing:
>>
>> 1) Is the response to nice levels as you would hope? I think nice
>> +20 may not inhibit the nice'd thread enough at the moment.
>> 2) Is the interactive performance satisfactory?
>> 3) Is there any performance degredation for your common tasks?
>> 4) Does the cpu estimator give reasonable results? See %cpu in top.
>> It is expected that there will be periods where summing up all threads
>> will yield slightly over 100% cpu.
>>
>> Any and all feedback is welcome. Please make sure any problem reports
>> are sent to jroberson at chesapeake.net in the to line so I see them more
>> quickly.
>>
>> Thanks,
>> Jeff
>
> I think it might be not a right way to work on FreeBSD thread scheduler,
> it is more important to work out a cpu dispatcher rather than inventing
> a dynamic priority algorithm to replace 4BSD's algorithm, the 4BSD
> dynamic priority algorithm is still the best one I can find, it provides
> very good fairness. the most important thing is there should be a
> cpu dispatcher which knows how to place a thread on a cpu with cpu
> affinity-aware, maybe multiple runqueues, it knows cpu topology, and
> may be NUMA awareness, maybe provide cpu partitions, root can create
> and destroy a partition, root can add cpu to the partition or remove
> a cpu from the parition or move a cpu from partition a to partition b,
> bind applications to a partition etcs. On the top of cpu-dispatcher,
> there could be 4BSD or other dynamic priority alogrithm, but that's
> less important than this one. with this thought, I am going to remove
> sched_core as I found the cpu dispatcher is the key thing.
>
> Regards,
> David Xu
>
It sounds like you want the linux O(1) scheduler. It would be very
interesting to see this applied to FreeBSD.
Scott
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