[Bug 251674] libc++: std::wcout does not use global locale set via setlocale()
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Tue Dec 8 19:18:40 UTC 2020
https://bugs.freebsd.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=251674
--- Comment #11 from Dimitry Andric <dim at FreeBSD.org> ---
(In reply to Yuri Pankov from comment #9)
> So libstdc++'s wcout being affected by setlocale() call is just an
> implementation choice, the one that libc++ didn't make?
Apparently, although that documentation link from libstdc++ that I pasted
doesn't really tell anything about it, except maybe the part:
> Locale initialization: at what point does _S_classic, _S_global get
> initialized? Can named locales assume this initialization has already taken
> place?
but it seems this doc article is very old. Looking at libstdc++'s
implementation, it appears they initialize a default locale() object here:
https://gcc.gnu.org/git/?p=gcc.git;a=blob;f=libstdc%2B%2B-v3/src/c%2B%2B98/ios_locale.cc#l44
// Called only by basic_ios<>::init.
void
ios_base::_M_init() throw()
{
// NB: May be called more than once
_M_precision = 6;
_M_width = 0;
_M_flags = skipws | dec;
_M_ios_locale = locale();
}
This default locale() object is constructed in
https://gcc.gnu.org/git/?p=gcc.git;a=blob;f=libstdc%2B%2B-v3/src/c%2B%2B98/locale_init.cc,
but it seems like a separate copy of a C-like locale by default, e.g it has:
void
locale::_S_initialize_once() throw()
{
// 2 references.
// One reference for _S_classic, one for _S_global
_S_classic = new (&c_locale_impl) _Impl(2);
_S_global = _S_classic;
new (&c_locale) locale(_S_classic);
}
and the _Impl constructor is:
// Construct "C" _Impl.
locale::_Impl::
_Impl(size_t __refs) throw()
: _M_refcount(__refs), _M_facets(0), _M_facets_size(num_facets),
_M_caches(0), _M_names(0)
{
_M_facets = new (&facet_vec) const facet*[_M_facets_size]();
_M_caches = new (&cache_vec) const facet*[_M_facets_size]();
// Name the categories.
_M_names = new (&name_vec) char*[_S_categories_size]();
_M_names[0] = new (&name_c[0]) char[2];
std::memcpy(_M_names[0], locale::facet::_S_get_c_name(), 2);
// This is needed as presently the C++ version of "C" locales
// != data in the underlying locale model for __timepunct,
// numpunct, and moneypunct. Also, the "C" locales must be
// constructed in a way such that they are pre-allocated.
// NB: Set locale::facets(ref) count to one so that each individual
// facet is not destroyed when the locale (and thus locale::_Impl) is
// destroyed.
_M_init_facet(new (&ctype_c) std::ctype<char>(0, false, 1));
_M_init_facet(new (&codecvt_c) codecvt<char, char, mbstate_t>(1));
... much more of this ...
}
So I think what you're seeing with libstdc++ is intentional, in the sense that
they have a default locale which is sort-of the same as the default C locale
(or even C.UTF-8).
The only call to setlocale() in that .cc file is when you call
std::locale::global(), as indicated in the docs.
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