[Bug 239975] ping(8) crashes with SIGSEGV - Out-of-Bounds Read of size 2 (global-buffer-overflow)

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https://bugs.freebsd.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=239975

            Bug ID: 239975
           Summary: ping(8) crashes with SIGSEGV - Out-of-Bounds Read of
                    size 2 (global-buffer-overflow)
           Product: Base System
           Version: CURRENT
          Hardware: Any
                OS: Any
            Status: New
          Severity: Affects Many People
          Priority: ---
         Component: bin
          Assignee: bugs at FreeBSD.org
          Reporter: neerajpal09 at gmail.com

ping(8) crashes with Segmentation Fault due to Out-0f-Bound Read of size 2,
causing global-buffer-overflow

* in_cksum /usr/src/sbin/ping/utils.c:80:3

Compiled with address sanitizer option "-fsanitize=address" on clang/gcc to
verify the reproducibility with detailed log info.

[Steps to reproduce]
* compile:  make CC=clang CFLAGS="-fsanitize=address -O0"
* /usr/obj/usr/src/amd64.amd64/sbin/ping/ping -G 123456 -g 123456 localhost

without compiling with sanitizer, it crashes when:
* ping -G 123456 -g 123456 localhost

Sanitizer log as follows:

root at freebsd:/usr/src/sbin/ping # /usr/obj/usr/src/amd64.amd64/sbin/ping/ping
-G 123456 -g 123456 localhost
PING localhost (127.0.0.1): (123456 ... 123456) data bytes
=================================================================
==4196==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: global-buffer-overflow on address
0x000000bad87f at pc 0x0000002414c5 bp 0x7ffffffed310 sp 0x7ffffffecac0
READ of size 2 at 0x000000bad87f thread T0
    #0 0x2414c4 in __asan_memcpy
/usr/src/contrib/compiler-rt/lib/asan/asan_interceptors_memintrinsics.cc:23:3
    #1 0x2ef73a in in_cksum /usr/src/sbin/ping/utils.c:80:3
    #2 0x2e8f30 in pinger /usr/src/sbin/ping/ping.c:1050:20
    #3 0x2e5dd9 in main /usr/src/sbin/ping/ping.c:874:3
    #4 0x23a10e in _start /usr/src/lib/csu/amd64/crt1.c:76:7

0x000000bad87f is located 0 bytes to the right of global variable 'outpackhdr'
defined in '/usr/src/sbin/ping/ping.c:172:15' (0xb9d880) of size 65535
SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: global-buffer-overflow
/usr/src/contrib/compiler-rt/lib/asan/asan_interceptors_memintrinsics.cc:23:3
in __asan_memcpy
Shadow bytes around the buggy address:
  0x400000175ab0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
  0x400000175ac0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
  0x400000175ad0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
  0x400000175ae0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
  0x400000175af0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
=>0x400000175b00: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00[07]
  0x400000175b10: f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9
  0x400000175b20: f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9
  0x400000175b30: f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9
  0x400000175b40: f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9
  0x400000175b50: f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9
Shadow byte legend (one shadow byte represents 8 application bytes):
  Addressable:           00
  Partially addressable: 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 
  Heap left redzone:       fa
  Freed heap region:       fd
  Stack left redzone:      f1
  Stack mid redzone:       f2
  Stack right redzone:     f3
  Stack after return:      f5
  Stack use after scope:   f8
  Global redzone:          f9
  Global init order:       f6
  Poisoned by user:        f7
  Container overflow:       fc
  Array cookie:            ac
  Intra object redzone:    bb
  ASan internal:           fe
  Left alloca redzone:     ca
  Right alloca redzone:    cb
  Shadow gap:              cc
==4196==ABORTING

Note: root privilege required.

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