[Bug 208957] Kernel panic (page fault) on 10.3-STABLE with VIMAGE & Infiniband modules

bugzilla-noreply at freebsd.org bugzilla-noreply at freebsd.org
Thu Apr 21 14:47:22 UTC 2016


https://bugs.freebsd.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=208957

            Bug ID: 208957
           Summary: Kernel panic (page fault) on 10.3-STABLE with VIMAGE &
                    Infiniband modules
           Product: Base System
           Version: 10.3-RELEASE
          Hardware: amd64
                OS: Any
            Status: New
          Severity: Affects Some People
          Priority: ---
         Component: kern
          Assignee: freebsd-bugs at FreeBSD.org
          Reporter: justin at postgresql.org
                CC: freebsd-amd64 at FreeBSD.org
                CC: freebsd-amd64 at FreeBSD.org

The VIMAGE option is causing a kernel panic (page fault) when compiled along
with the Infiniband options on 10.3-STABLE.  It's 100% reproducible, and easily
triggered. ;)

Note - compiled this multiple times over the last few days, across several
systems, just to ensure it's not due to bad hw in a system.  It panic reliably
every time, on them all.  Definitely a software bug of some sort.

Note - Anecdotal evidence suggests the repeated problems of VIMAGE + Infiniband
is a large part of the reason Infiniband isn't supported on FreeNAS.  The
NAS4Free project also has difficulties with Infiniband, very likely also due to
this. :(

    https://bugs.freenas.org/issues/2014#note-18

Anyway, backtrace info below in case it helps:
(commands taken from
https://www.freebsd.org/doc/en/books/developers-handbook/kerneldebug-gdb.html)

***********************************************************************************

root at cluster1:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/CONNECTX # kgdb kernel.debug
/var/crash/vmcore.0
GNU gdb 6.1.1 [FreeBSD]
Copyright 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
GDB is free software, covered by the GNU General Public License, and you are
welcome to change it and/or distribute copies of it under certain conditions.
Type "show copying" to see the conditions.
There is absolutely no warranty for GDB.  Type "show warranty" for details.
This GDB was configured as "amd64-marcel-freebsd"...

Unread portion of the kernel message buffer:
code segment            = base 0x0, limit 0xfffff, type 0x1b
                        = DPL 0, pres 1, long 1, def32 0, gran 1
processor eflags        = interrupt enabled, resume, IOPL = 0
current process         = 12 (irq271: mlx4_core0)
trap number             = 12
panic: page fault
cpuid = 0
KDB: stack backtrace:
#0 0xffffffff807263d0 at kdb_backtrace+0x60
#1 0xffffffff806e8c76 at vpanic+0x126
#2 0xffffffff806e8b43 at panic+0x43
#3 0xffffffff80b8bf3b at trap_fatal+0x36b
#4 0xffffffff80b8c23d at trap_pfault+0x2ed
#5 0xffffffff80b8b8ba at trap+0x47a
#6 0xffffffff80b71892 at calltrap+0x8
#7 0xffffffff807be1a2 at netisr_dispatch_src+0x62
#8 0xffffffff808f89fa at ipoib_cm_handle_rx_wc+0x22a
#9 0xffffffff808fcc98 at ipoib_ib_completion+0x78
#10 0xffffffff80930c43 at mlx4_cq_completion+0x63
#11 0xffffffff80933d43 at mlx4_eq_int+0x2c3
#12 0xffffffff80932fac at mlx4_msi_x_interrupt+0xc
#13 0xffffffff806b35cb at intr_event_execute_handlers+0xab
#14 0xffffffff806b3a16 at ithread_loop+0x96
#15 0xffffffff806b104a at fork_exit+0x9a
#16 0xffffffff80b71dce at fork_trampoline+0xe
Uptime: 3m47s
Dumping 485 out of 7857 MB:..4%..14%..24%..33%..43%..53%..63%..73%..83%..93%

Reading symbols from /boot/kernel/ums.ko.symbols...done.
Loaded symbols for /boot/kernel/ums.ko.symbols
#0  doadump (textdump=<value optimized out>) at pcpu.h:219
219             __asm("movq %%gs:%1,%0" : "=r" (td)
(kgdb) list *0xffffffff808f89fa
0xffffffff808f89fa is in ipoib_cm_handle_rx_wc
(/usr/src/sys/ofed/drivers/infiniband/ulp/ipoib/ipoib_cm.c:565).
560             mb->m_pkthdr.rcvif = dev;
561             proto = *mtod(mb, uint16_t *);
562             m_adj(mb, IPOIB_ENCAP_LEN);
563     
564             IPOIB_MTAP_PROTO(dev, mb, proto);
565             ipoib_demux(dev, mb, ntohs(proto));
566     
567     repost:
568             if (has_srq) {
569                     if (unlikely(ipoib_cm_post_receive_srq(priv, wr_id)))
Current language:  auto; currently minimal
(kgdb) list *0xffffffff807be1a2
0xffffffff807be1a2 is in netisr_dispatch_src (/usr/src/sys/net/netisr.c:976).
971             if (dispatch_policy == NETISR_DISPATCH_DIRECT) {
972                     nwsp = DPCPU_PTR(nws);
973                     npwp = &nwsp->nws_work[proto];
974                     npwp->nw_dispatched++;
975                     npwp->nw_handled++;
976                     netisr_proto[proto].np_handler(m);
977                     error = 0;
978                     goto out_unlock;
979             }
980     
(kgdb) list *0xffffffff80b71892
0xffffffff80b71892 is at /usr/src/sys/amd64/amd64/exception.S:238.
233             .type   calltrap, at function
234     calltrap:
235             movq    %rsp,%rdi
236             call    trap
237             MEXITCOUNT
238             jmp     doreti                  /* Handle any pending ASTs */
239     
240             /*
241              * alltraps_noen entry point.  Unlike alltraps above, we want
to
242              * leave the interrupts disabled.  This corresponds to
(kgdb) list *0xffffffff80b8b8ba
0xffffffff80b8b8ba is in trap (/usr/src/sys/amd64/amd64/trap.c:447).
442     
443                     KASSERT(cold || td->td_ucred != NULL,
444                         ("kernel trap doesn't have ucred"));
445                     switch (type) {
446                     case T_PAGEFLT:                 /* page fault */
447                             (void) trap_pfault(frame, FALSE);
448                             goto out;
449     
450                     case T_DNA:
451                             KASSERT(!PCB_USER_FPU(td->td_pcb),
(kgdb)

***********************************************************************************

Kernel configuration used:

---

#
# GENERIC -- Generic kernel configuration file for FreeBSD/amd64
#
# For more information on this file, please read the config(5) manual page,
# and/or the handbook section on Kernel Configuration Files:
#
#   
http://www.FreeBSD.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/kernelconfig-config.html
#
# The handbook is also available locally in /usr/share/doc/handbook
# if you've installed the doc distribution, otherwise always see the
# FreeBSD World Wide Web server (http://www.FreeBSD.org/) for the
# latest information.
#
# An exhaustive list of options and more detailed explanations of the
# device lines is also present in the ../../conf/NOTES and NOTES files.
# If you are in doubt as to the purpose or necessity of a line, check first
# in NOTES.
#
# $FreeBSD: stable/10/sys/amd64/conf/GENERIC 286132 2015-07-31 15:25:07Z gjb $

cpu             HAMMER
ident           CONNECTX2

makeoptions     DEBUG=-g                # Build kernel with gdb(1) debug
symbols
makeoptions     WITH_CTF=1              # Run ctfconvert(1) for DTrace support

#####################################################################
# NETWORKING OPTIONS

#
# DEVICE_POLLING adds support for mixed interrupt-polling handling
# of network device drivers, which has significant benefits in terms
# of robustness to overloads and responsivity, as well as permitting
# accurate scheduling of the CPU time between kernel network processing
# and other activities.  The drawback is a moderate (up to 1/HZ seconds)
# potential increase in response times.
# It is strongly recommended to use HZ=1000 or 2000 with DEVICE_POLLING
# to achieve smoother behaviour.
# Additionally, you can enable/disable polling at runtime with help of
# the ifconfig(8) utility, and select the CPU fraction reserved to
# userland with the sysctl variable kern.polling.user_frac
# (default 50, range 0..100).
#
# Not all device drivers support this mode of operation at the time of
# this writing.  See polling(4) for more details.

options         DEVICE_POLLING

# BPF_JITTER adds support for BPF just-in-time compiler.

options         BPF_JITTER

# OpenFabrics Enterprise Distribution (Infiniband).
options         OFED
options         OFED_DEBUG_INIT

# Sockets Direct Protocol
options         SDP
options         SDP_DEBUG

# IP over Infiniband
options         IPOIB
options         IPOIB_DEBUG
options         IPOIB_CM
#####################################################################

options         SCHED_ULE               # ULE scheduler
options         PREEMPTION              # Enable kernel thread preemption
options         INET                    # InterNETworking
options         INET6                   # IPv6 communications protocols
options         TCP_OFFLOAD             # TCP offload
options         SCTP                    # Stream Control Transmission Protocol
options         FFS                     # Berkeley Fast Filesystem
options         SOFTUPDATES             # Enable FFS soft updates support
options         UFS_ACL                 # Support for access control lists
options         UFS_DIRHASH             # Improve performance on big
directories
options         UFS_GJOURNAL            # Enable gjournal-based UFS journaling
options         QUOTA                   # Enable disk quotas for UFS
options         MD_ROOT                 # MD is a potential root device
options         NFSCL                   # New Network Filesystem Client
options         NFSD                    # New Network Filesystem Server
options         NFSLOCKD                # Network Lock Manager
options         NFS_ROOT                # NFS usable as /, requires NFSCL
options         MSDOSFS                 # MSDOS Filesystem
options         CD9660                  # ISO 9660 Filesystem
options         PROCFS                  # Process filesystem (requires
PSEUDOFS)
options         PSEUDOFS                # Pseudo-filesystem framework
options         GEOM_PART_GPT           # GUID Partition Tables.
options         GEOM_RAID               # Soft RAID functionality.
options         GEOM_LABEL              # Provides labelization
options         COMPAT_FREEBSD32        # Compatible with i386 binaries
options         COMPAT_FREEBSD4         # Compatible with FreeBSD4
options         COMPAT_FREEBSD5         # Compatible with FreeBSD5
options         COMPAT_FREEBSD6         # Compatible with FreeBSD6
options         COMPAT_FREEBSD7         # Compatible with FreeBSD7
options         SCSI_DELAY=5000         # Delay (in ms) before probing SCSI
options         KTRACE                  # ktrace(1) support
options         STACK                   # stack(9) support
options         SYSVSHM                 # SYSV-style shared memory
options         SYSVMSG                 # SYSV-style message queues
options         SYSVSEM                 # SYSV-style semaphores
options         _KPOSIX_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING # POSIX P1003_1B real-time
extensions
options         PRINTF_BUFR_SIZE=128    # Prevent printf output being
interspersed.
options         KBD_INSTALL_CDEV        # install a CDEV entry in /dev
options         HWPMC_HOOKS             # Necessary kernel hooks for hwpmc(4)
options         AUDIT                   # Security event auditing
options         CAPABILITY_MODE         # Capsicum capability mode
options         CAPABILITIES            # Capsicum capabilities
options         PROCDESC                # Support for process descriptors
options         MAC                     # TrustedBSD MAC Framework
options         KDTRACE_FRAME           # Ensure frames are compiled in
options         KDTRACE_HOOKS           # Kernel DTrace hooks
options         DDB_CTF                 # Kernel ELF linker loads CTF data
options         INCLUDE_CONFIG_FILE     # Include this file in kernel
options         RACCT                   # Resource accounting framework
options         RACCT_DEFAULT_TO_DISABLED # Set kern.racct.enable=0 by default
options         RCTL                    # Resource limits

# Debugging support.  Always need this:
options         KDB                     # Enable kernel debugger support.
options         KDB_TRACE               # Print a stack trace for a panic.

# Make an SMP-capable kernel by default
options         SMP                     # Symmetric MultiProcessor Kernel

# CPU frequency control
device          cpufreq

# Bus support.
device          acpi
options         ACPI_DMAR
device          pci

# Floppy drives
#device         fdc

# ATA controllers
device          ahci                    # AHCI-compatible SATA controllers
device          ata                     # Legacy ATA/SATA controllers
options         ATA_STATIC_ID           # Static device numbering
device          mvs                     # Marvell
88SX50XX/88SX60XX/88SX70XX/SoC SATA
device          siis                    # SiliconImage SiI3124/SiI3132/SiI3531
SATA

# SCSI Controllers
device          ahc                     # AHA2940 and onboard AIC7xxx devices
options         AHC_REG_PRETTY_PRINT    # Print register bitfields in debug
                                        # output.  Adds ~128k to driver.
device          ahd                     # AHA39320/29320 and onboard AIC79xx
devices
options         AHD_REG_PRETTY_PRINT    # Print register bitfields in debug
                                        # output.  Adds ~215k to driver.
device          esp                     # AMD Am53C974 (Tekram DC-390(T))
device          hptiop                  # Highpoint RocketRaid 3xxx series
device          isp                     # Qlogic family
device          ispfw                   # Firmware for QLogic HBAs- normally a
module
device          mpt                     # LSI-Logic MPT-Fusion
device          mps                     # LSI-Logic MPT-Fusion 2
device          mpr                     # LSI-Logic MPT-Fusion 3
device          ncr                     # NCR/Symbios Logic
device          sym                     # NCR/Symbios Logic (newer chipsets +
those of `ncr')
device          trm                     # Tekram DC395U/UW/F DC315U adapters

device          adv                     # Advansys SCSI adapters
device          adw                     # Advansys wide SCSI adapters
device          aic                     # Adaptec 15[012]x SCSI adapters,
AIC-6[23]60.
device          bt                      # Buslogic/Mylex MultiMaster SCSI
adapters
device          isci                    # Intel C600 SAS controller

# ATA/SCSI peripherals
device          scbus                   # SCSI bus (required for ATA/SCSI)
device          ch                      # SCSI media changers
device          da                      # Direct Access (disks)
device          sa                      # Sequential Access (tape etc)
device          cd                      # CD
device          pass                    # Passthrough device (direct ATA/SCSI
access)
device          ses                     # Enclosure Services (SES and SAF-TE)
#device         ctl                     # CAM Target Layer

# RAID controllers interfaced to the SCSI subsystem
device          amr                     # AMI MegaRAID
device          arcmsr                  # Areca SATA II RAID
#XXX it is not 64-bit clean, -scottl
#device         asr                     # DPT SmartRAID V, VI and Adaptec SCSI
RAID
device          ciss                    # Compaq Smart RAID 5*
device          dpt                     # DPT Smartcache III, IV - See NOTES
for options
device          hptmv                   # Highpoint RocketRAID 182x
device          hptnr                   # Highpoint DC7280, R750
device          hptrr                   # Highpoint RocketRAID 17xx, 22xx,
23xx, 25xx
device          hpt27xx                 # Highpoint RocketRAID 27xx
device          iir                     # Intel Integrated RAID
device          ips                     # IBM (Adaptec) ServeRAID
device          mly                     # Mylex AcceleRAID/eXtremeRAID
device          twa                     # 3ware 9000 series PATA/SATA RAID
device          tws                     # LSI 3ware 9750 SATA+SAS 6Gb/s RAID
controller

# RAID controllers
#device         aac                     # Adaptec FSA RAID
#device         aacp                    # SCSI passthrough for aac (requires
CAM)
#device         aacraid                 # Adaptec by PMC RAID
#device         ida                     # Compaq Smart RAID
#device         mfi                     # LSI MegaRAID SAS
#device         mlx                     # Mylex DAC960 family
#device         mrsas                   # LSI/Avago MegaRAID SAS/SATA, 6Gb/s
and 12Gb/s
#XXX PCI ID conflicts with ahd(4) and mvs(4)
#device         pmspcv                  # PMC-Sierra SAS/SATA Controller driver
#XXX pointer/int warnings
#device         pst                     # Promise Supertrak SX6000
#device         twe                     # 3ware ATA RAID

# NVM Express (NVMe) support
device          nvme                    # base NVMe driver
device          nvd                     # expose NVMe namespaces as disks,
depends on nvme

# atkbdc0 controls both the keyboard and the PS/2 mouse
device          atkbdc                  # AT keyboard controller
device          atkbd                   # AT keyboard
device          psm                     # PS/2 mouse

device          kbdmux                  # keyboard multiplexer

device          vga                     # VGA video card driver
options         VESA                    # Add support for VESA BIOS Extensions
(VBE)

device          splash                  # Splash screen and screen saver
support

# syscons is the default console driver, resembling an SCO console
device          sc
options         SC_PIXEL_MODE           # add support for the raster text mode

# vt is the new video console driver
device          vt
device          vt_vga
device          vt_efifb

device          agp                     # support several AGP chipsets

# PCCARD (PCMCIA) support
# PCMCIA and cardbus bridge support
device          cbb                     # cardbus (yenta) bridge
device          pccard                  # PC Card (16-bit) bus
device          cardbus                 # CardBus (32-bit) bus

# Serial (COM) ports
device          uart                    # Generic UART driver

# Parallel port
device          ppc
device          ppbus                   # Parallel port bus (required)
device          lpt                     # Printer
device          ppi                     # Parallel port interface device
device          vpo                     # Requires scbus and da

device          puc                     # Multi I/O cards and multi-channel
UARTs

# PCI Ethernet NICs.
#device         bxe                     # Broadcom NetXtreme II
BCM5771X/BCM578XX 10GbE
#device         de                      # DEC/Intel DC21x4x (``Tulip'')
device          em                      # Intel PRO/1000 Gigabit Ethernet
Family
#device         igb                     # Intel PRO/1000 PCIE Server Gigabit
Family
#device         ix                      # Intel PRO/10GbE PCIE PF Ethernet
#device         ixv                     # Intel PRO/10GbE PCIE VF Ethernet
#device         ixl                     # Intel XL710 40Gbe PCIE Ethernet
#device         ixlv                    # Intel XL710 40Gbe VF PCIE Ethernet
device          mlx4ib          # Mellanox ConnectX HCA InfiniBand
device          mlxen           # Mellanox ConnectX HCA Ethernet
device          mthca           # Mellanox HCA InfiniBand
#device         le                      # AMD Am7900 LANCE and Am79C9xx PCnet
#device         ti                      # Alteon Networks Tigon I/II gigabit
Ethernet
#device         txp                     # 3Com 3cR990 (``Typhoon'')
#device         vx                      # 3Com 3c590, 3c595 (``Vortex'')

# PCI Ethernet NICs that use the common MII bus controller code.
# NOTE: Be sure to keep the 'device miibus' line in order to use these NICs!
device          miibus                  # MII bus support
#device         ae                      # Attansic/Atheros L2 FastEthernet
#device         age                     # Attansic/Atheros L1 Gigabit Ethernet
#device         alc                     # Atheros AR8131/AR8132 Ethernet
#device         ale                     # Atheros AR8121/AR8113/AR8114 Ethernet
#device         bce                     # Broadcom BCM5706/BCM5708 Gigabit
Ethernet
#device         bfe                     # Broadcom BCM440x 10/100 Ethernet
#device         bge                     # Broadcom BCM570xx Gigabit Ethernet
#device         cas                     # Sun Cassini/Cassini+ and NS DP83065
Saturn
#device         dc                      # DEC/Intel 21143 and various
workalikes
#device         et                      # Agere ET1310 10/100/Gigabit Ethernet
#device         fxp                     # Intel EtherExpress PRO/100B (82557,
82558)
#device         gem                     # Sun GEM/Sun ERI/Apple GMAC
#device         hme                     # Sun HME (Happy Meal Ethernet)
#device         jme                     # JMicron JMC250 Gigabit/JMC260 Fast
Ethernet
#device         lge                     # Level 1 LXT1001 gigabit Ethernet
#device         msk                     # Marvell/SysKonnect Yukon II Gigabit
Ethernet
#device         nfe                     # nVidia nForce MCP on-board Ethernet
#device         nge                     # NatSemi DP83820 gigabit Ethernet
#device         nve                     # nVidia nForce MCP on-board Ethernet
Networking
#device         pcn                     # AMD Am79C97x PCI 10/100 (precedence
over 'le')
device          re                      # RealTek 8139C+/8169/8169S/8110S
#device         rl                      # RealTek 8129/8139
#device         sf                      # Adaptec AIC-6915 (``Starfire'')
#device         sge                     # Silicon Integrated Systems SiS190/191
#device         sis                     # Silicon Integrated Systems SiS
900/SiS 7016
#device         sk                      # SysKonnect SK-984x & SK-982x gigabit
Ethernet
#device         ste                     # Sundance ST201 (D-Link DFE-550TX)
#device         stge                    # Sundance/Tamarack TC9021 gigabit
Ethernet
#device         tl                      # Texas Instruments ThunderLAN
#device         tx                      # SMC EtherPower II (83c170 ``EPIC'')
#device         vge                     # VIA VT612x gigabit Ethernet
#device         vr                      # VIA Rhine, Rhine II
#device         wb                      # Winbond W89C840F
#device         xl                      # 3Com 3c90x (``Boomerang'',
``Cyclone'')

# ISA Ethernet NICs.  pccard NICs included.
#device         cs                      # Crystal Semiconductor CS89x0 NIC
# 'device ed' requires 'device miibus'
#device         ed                      # NE[12]000, SMC Ultra, 3c503, DS8390
cards
#device         ex                      # Intel EtherExpress Pro/10 and Pro/10+
#device         ep                      # Etherlink III based cards
#device         fe                      # Fujitsu MB8696x based cards
#device         sn                      # SMC's 9000 series of Ethernet chips
#device         xe                      # Xircom pccard Ethernet

# Wireless NIC cards
#device         wlan                    # 802.11 support
#options        IEEE80211_DEBUG         # enable debug msgs
#options        IEEE80211_AMPDU_AGE     # age frames in AMPDU reorder q's
#options        IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH  # enable 802.11s draft support
#device         wlan_wep                # 802.11 WEP support
#device         wlan_ccmp               # 802.11 CCMP support
#device         wlan_tkip               # 802.11 TKIP support
#device         wlan_amrr               # AMRR transmit rate control algorithm
#device         an                      # Aironet 4500/4800 802.11 wireless
NICs.
#device         ath                     # Atheros NICs
#device         ath_pci                 # Atheros pci/cardbus glue
#device         ath_hal                 # pci/cardbus chip support
#options        AH_SUPPORT_AR5416       # enable AR5416 tx/rx descriptors
#options        AH_AR5416_INTERRUPT_MITIGATION # AR5416 interrupt mitigation
#options        ATH_ENABLE_11N          # Enable 802.11n support for AR5416 and
later
#device         ath_rate_sample         # SampleRate tx rate control for ath
#device         bwi                     # Broadcom BCM430x/BCM431x wireless
NICs.
#device         bwn                     # Broadcom BCM43xx wireless NICs.
#device         ipw                     # Intel 2100 wireless NICs.
#device         iwi                     # Intel 2200BG/2225BG/2915ABG wireless
NICs.
#device         iwn                     # Intel 4965/1000/5000/6000 wireless
NICs.
#device         malo                    # Marvell Libertas wireless NICs.
#device         mwl                     # Marvell 88W8363 802.11n wireless
NICs.
#device         ral                     # Ralink Technology RT2500 wireless
NICs.
#device         wi                      # WaveLAN/Intersil/Symbol 802.11
wireless NICs.
#device         wpi                     # Intel 3945ABG wireless NICs.

# Pseudo devices.
device          loop                    # Network loopback
device          random                  # Entropy device
device          padlock_rng             # VIA Padlock RNG
device          rdrand_rng              # Intel Bull Mountain RNG
device          ether                   # Ethernet support
device          vlan                    # 802.1Q VLAN support
device          tun                     # Packet tunnel.
device          md                      # Memory "disks"
device          gif                     # IPv6 and IPv4 tunneling
device          faith                   # IPv6-to-IPv4 relaying (translation)
device          firmware                # firmware assist module

# The `bpf' device enables the Berkeley Packet Filter.
# Be aware of the administrative consequences of enabling this!
# Note that 'bpf' is required for DHCP.
device          bpf                     # Berkeley packet filter

# USB support
options         USB_DEBUG               # enable debug msgs
device          uhci                    # UHCI PCI->USB interface
device          ohci                    # OHCI PCI->USB interface
device          ehci                    # EHCI PCI->USB interface (USB 2.0)
device          xhci                    # XHCI PCI->USB interface (USB 3.0)
device          usb                     # USB Bus (required)
device          ukbd                    # Keyboard
device          umass                   # Disks/Mass storage - Requires scbus
and da

# Sound support
device          sound                   # Generic sound driver (required)
#device         snd_cmi                 # CMedia CMI8338/CMI8738
#device         snd_csa                 # Crystal Semiconductor CS461x/428x
#device         snd_emu10kx             # Creative SoundBlaster Live! and
Audigy
#device         snd_es137x              # Ensoniq AudioPCI ES137x
device          snd_hda                 # Intel High Definition Audio
device          snd_ich                 # Intel, NVidia and other ICH AC'97
Audio
device          snd_via8233             # VIA VT8233x Audio

# MMC/SD
device          mmc                     # MMC/SD bus
device          mmcsd                   # MMC/SD memory card
device          sdhci                   # Generic PCI SD Host Controller

# VirtIO support
device          virtio                  # Generic VirtIO bus (required)
device          virtio_pci              # VirtIO PCI device
device          vtnet                   # VirtIO Ethernet device
device          virtio_blk              # VirtIO Block device
device          virtio_scsi             # VirtIO SCSI device
device          virtio_balloon          # VirtIO Memory Balloon device

# HyperV drivers and enchancement support
# NOTE: HYPERV depends on hyperv.  They must be added or removed together.
options         HYPERV                  # Hyper-V kernel infrastructure
device          hyperv                  # HyperV drivers 

# Xen HVM Guest Optimizations
# NOTE: XENHVM depends on xenpci.  They must be added or removed together.
options         XENHVM                  # Xen HVM kernel infrastructure
device          xenpci                  # Xen HVM Hypervisor services driver

# VMware support
device          vmx                     # VMware VMXNET3 Ethernet

# 2016-04-21 JC Added VIMAGE just to verify it's the crash causer
options         VIMAGE

---

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