kern/181497: [kernel] [patch] Add ASLR feature to kernel
Shawn Webb
lattera at gmail.com
Mon Feb 3 00:40:01 UTC 2014
The following reply was made to PR kern/181497; it has been noted by GNATS.
From: Shawn Webb <lattera at gmail.com>
To: bug-followup at FreeBSD.org,
steven at roothosts.com
Cc:
Subject: Re: kern/181497: [kernel] [patch] Add ASLR feature to kernel
Date: Sun, 2 Feb 2014 19:34:40 -0500
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charset=us-ascii
Over the past few months, I've had the pleasure of enhancing Oliver's =
original patch. I've added support for randomizing the address of the =
RTLD and changing the behavior of ASLR to be set on a per-jail basis. =
This means that if a user requires an application that doesn't support =
ASLR (crashes, exhibits bugs, etc.), then the affected application can =
simply be placed in a jail with ASLR turned off. The rest of the system =
and the rest of the jails would still have ASLR turned on.
Oliver had ported over PaX's ASLR to NetBSD a few years back, and these =
patches brings FreeBSD feature-for-feature complete with NetBSD's ASLR =
implementation. What's lacking, along with NetBSD's implementation, is =
exec base randomization. This needs to be done on a per-binary basis, =
for binaries compiled with -fPIE. Additionally, we might want to =
specifically mark executables with an ELF note, specifying that it's =
safe to relocate the exec base.
One known bug is that applications compiled with clang with -fPIC -fPIE =
-static combined could segfault. I can provide a sample binary (with =
sample code) if needed for a simple five-line test application.
I will continue to research exec base randomization, but this task might =
be a bit over my head skill-wise.
Attached is the patch against 11-current as of 02 Feb 2014. If I make =
more progress on exec base randomization, you can follow my GitHub repo =
at https://github.com/lattera/freebsd, branch soldierx/lattera/aslr.
Thanks,
Shawn Webb
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filename=fbsd_aslr_11-current-2014-02-02.patch.txt
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diff --git a/sys/kern/imgact_elf.c b/sys/kern/imgact_elf.c
index f6da68e..3f9487c 100644
--- a/sys/kern/imgact_elf.c
+++ b/sys/kern/imgact_elf.c
@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
#include "opt_capsicum.h"
#include "opt_compat.h"
#include "opt_core.h"
+#include "opt_pax.h"
=20
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/capability.h>
@@ -47,7 +48,9 @@ __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
#include <sys/mount.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <sys/namei.h>
+#include <sys/pax.h>
#include <sys/pioctl.h>
+#include <sys/jail.h>
#include <sys/proc.h>
#include <sys/procfs.h>
#include <sys/racct.h>
@@ -600,6 +603,7 @@ __elfN(load_file)(struct proc *p, const char *file, =
u_long *addr,
u_long rbase;
u_long base_addr =3D 0;
int error, i, numsegs;
+ struct prison *pr; /* For ASLR */
=20
#ifdef CAPABILITY_MODE
/*
@@ -664,6 +668,13 @@ __elfN(load_file)(struct proc *p, const char *file, =
u_long *addr,
goto fail;
}
=20
+#ifdef PAX_ASLR
+ pr =3D pax_aslr_get_prison(NULL, imgp->proc);
+ if (pax_aslr_active(NULL, imgp->proc)) {
+ rbase +=3D round_page(PAX_ASLR_DELTA(arc4random(), =
PAX_ASLR_DELTA_EXEC_LSB, pr->pr_pax_aslr_exec_len));
+ }
+#endif
+
/* Only support headers that fit within first page for now =
*/
if ((hdr->e_phoff > PAGE_SIZE) ||
(u_int)hdr->e_phentsize * hdr->e_phnum > PAGE_SIZE - =
hdr->e_phoff) {
diff --git a/sys/kern/kern_exec.c b/sys/kern/kern_exec.c
index 9f4ceac..099ff0a 100644
--- a/sys/kern/kern_exec.c
+++ b/sys/kern/kern_exec.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
#include "opt_capsicum.h"
#include "opt_hwpmc_hooks.h"
#include "opt_ktrace.h"
+#include "opt_pax.h"
#include "opt_vm.h"
=20
#include <sys/param.h>
@@ -94,6 +95,10 @@ __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
dtrace_execexit_func_t dtrace_fasttrap_exec;
#endif
=20
+#ifdef PAX_ASLR
+#include <sys/pax.h>
+#endif /* PAX_ASLR */
+
SDT_PROVIDER_DECLARE(proc);
SDT_PROBE_DEFINE1(proc, kernel, , exec, "char *");
SDT_PROBE_DEFINE1(proc, kernel, , exec__failure, "int");
@@ -1055,6 +1060,10 @@ exec_new_vmspace(imgp, sv)
map =3D &vmspace->vm_map;
}
=20
+#ifdef PAX_ASLR
+ pax_aslr_init(curthread, imgp);
+#endif /* PAX_ASLR */
+
/* Map a shared page */
obj =3D sv->sv_shared_page_obj;
if (obj !=3D NULL) {
@@ -1232,12 +1241,16 @@ exec_copyout_strings(imgp)
int argc, envc;
char **vectp;
char *stringp, *destp;
+#ifdef PAX_ASLR
+ char *orig_destp;
+#endif /* PAX_ASLR */
register_t *stack_base;
struct ps_strings *arginfo;
struct proc *p;
size_t execpath_len;
int szsigcode, szps;
char canary[sizeof(long) * 8];
+ unsigned int sgap;
=20
szps =3D sizeof(pagesizes[0]) * MAXPAGESIZES;
/*
@@ -1255,11 +1268,16 @@ exec_copyout_strings(imgp)
if (p->p_sysent->sv_szsigcode !=3D NULL)
szsigcode =3D *(p->p_sysent->sv_szsigcode);
}
- destp =3D (caddr_t)arginfo - szsigcode - SPARE_USRSPACE -
+ sgap=3D(unsigned int)(ALIGN(arc4random()&((64*1024)-1)));
+ destp =3D (caddr_t)arginfo - szsigcode - SPARE_USRSPACE - =
sgap -
roundup(execpath_len, sizeof(char *)) -
roundup(sizeof(canary), sizeof(char *)) -
roundup(szps, sizeof(char *)) -
roundup((ARG_MAX - imgp->args->stringspace), sizeof(char =
*));
+#ifdef PAX_ASLR
+ orig_destp =3D destp;
+ pax_aslr_stack(curthread, &destp, orig_destp);
+#endif /* PAX_ASLR */
=20
/*
* install sigcode
diff --git a/sys/kern/kern_jail.c b/sys/kern/kern_jail.c
index 700b7d6..af97118 100644
--- a/sys/kern/kern_jail.c
+++ b/sys/kern/kern_jail.c
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
#include "opt_ddb.h"
#include "opt_inet.h"
#include "opt_inet6.h"
+#include "opt_pax.h"
=20
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
@@ -60,6 +61,7 @@ __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
#include <sys/syscallsubr.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
#include <sys/vnode.h>
+#include <sys/pax.h>
=20
#include <net/if.h>
#include <net/if_var.h>
@@ -114,6 +116,20 @@ struct prison prison0 =3D {
.pr_flags =3D PR_HOST|_PR_IP_SADDRSEL,
#endif
.pr_allow =3D PR_ALLOW_ALL,
+#ifdef PAX_ASLR
+ .pr_pax_set =3D 0,
+ .pr_pax_aslr_status =3D 0,
+ .pr_pax_aslr_debug =3D 0,
+ .pr_pax_aslr_mmap_len =3D PAX_ASLR_DELTA_MMAP_MIN_LEN,
+ .pr_pax_aslr_stack_len =3D PAX_ASLR_DELTA_STACK_MIN_LEN,
+ .pr_pax_aslr_exec_len =3D PAX_ASLR_DELTA_EXEC_MIN_LEN,
+#ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
+ .pr_pax_aslr_compat_status =3D 0,
+ .pr_pax_aslr_compat_mmap_len =3D =
PAX_ASLR_COMPAT_DELTA_MMAP_MIN_LEN,
+ .pr_pax_aslr_compat_stack_len =3D =
PAX_ASLR_COMPAT_DELTA_STACK_MIN_LEN,
+ .pr_pax_aslr_compat_exec_len =3D =
PAX_ASLR_COMPAT_DELTA_EXEC_MIN_LEN,
+#endif /* COMPAT_FREEBSD32 */
+#endif /* PAX_ASLR */
};
MTX_SYSINIT(prison0, &prison0.pr_mtx, "jail mutex", MTX_DEF);
=20
diff --git a/sys/kern/kern_pax.c b/sys/kern/kern_pax.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9182606
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sys/kern/kern_pax.c
@@ -0,0 +1,589 @@
+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 2013, by Oliver Pinter <oliver.pntr at gmail.com>
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. The name of the developer may NOT be used to endorse or promote =
products
+ * derived from this software without specific prior written =
permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' =
AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, =
THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR =
PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE =
LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR =
CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE =
GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS =
INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, =
STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN =
ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY =
OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * $FreeBSD$
+ *
+ * Enhancements made by Shawn "lattera" Webb under the direction of =
SoldierX.
+ */
+
+#include <sys/cdefs.h>
+__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
+
+#include "opt_pax.h"
+#include "opt_compat.h"
+
+#include <sys/param.h>
+#include <sys/systm.h>
+#include <sys/kernel.h>
+#include <sys/imgact.h>
+#include <sys/sysent.h>
+#include <sys/proc.h>
+#include <sys/elf_common.h>
+#include <sys/pax.h>
+#include <sys/sysctl.h>
+#include <sys/vnode.h>
+#include <sys/queue.h>
+#include <sys/libkern.h>
+#include <sys/jail.h>
+
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+#include <sys/libkern.h>
+#include <sys/exec.h>
+
+#include <vm/pmap.h>
+#include <vm/vm_map.h>
+
+static int sysctl_pax_aslr_status(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
+static int sysctl_pax_aslr_mmap(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
+static int sysctl_pax_aslr_stack(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
+static int sysctl_pax_aslr_exec(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
+
+/*
+ * sysctls and tunables
+ */
+int pax_aslr_status =3D PAX_ASLR_ENABLED;
+int pax_aslr_debug =3D 0;
+
+#ifdef PAX_ASLR_MAX_SEC
+int pax_aslr_mmap_len =3D PAX_ASLR_DELTA_MMAP_MAX_LEN;
+int pax_aslr_stack_len =3D PAX_ASLR_DELTA_STACK_MAX_LEN;
+int pax_aslr_exec_len =3D PAX_ASLR_DELTA_EXEC_MAX_LEN;
+#else
+int pax_aslr_mmap_len =3D PAX_ASLR_DELTA_MMAP_MIN_LEN;
+int pax_aslr_stack_len =3D PAX_ASLR_DELTA_STACK_MIN_LEN;
+int pax_aslr_exec_len =3D PAX_ASLR_DELTA_EXEC_MIN_LEN;
+#endif /* PAX_ASLR_MAX_SEC */
+
+
+SYSCTL_NODE(_security, OID_AUTO, pax, CTLFLAG_RD, 0,
+ "PaX (exploit mitigation) features.");
+SYSCTL_NODE(_security_pax, OID_AUTO, aslr, CTLFLAG_RD, 0,
+ "Address Space Layout Randomization.");
+
+SYSCTL_PROC(_security_pax_aslr, OID_AUTO, status,
+ CTLTYPE_INT|CTLFLAG_RW|CTLFLAG_TUN|CTLFLAG_PRISON,
+ NULL, 0, sysctl_pax_aslr_status, "I",
+ "Restrictions status. "
+ "0 - disabled, "
+ "1 - enabled, "
+ "2 - global enabled, "
+ "3 - force global enabled");
+TUNABLE_INT("security.pax.aslr.status", &pax_aslr_status);
+
+SYSCTL_INT(_security_pax_aslr, OID_AUTO, debug, =
CTLFLAG_RWTUN|CTLFLAG_PRISON, &pax_aslr_debug, 0, "ASLR debug mode");
+TUNABLE_INT("security.pax.aslr.debug", &pax_aslr_debug);
+
+SYSCTL_PROC(_security_pax_aslr, OID_AUTO, mmap_len,
+ CTLTYPE_INT|CTLFLAG_RW|CTLFLAG_TUN|CTLFLAG_PRISON,
+ NULL, 0, sysctl_pax_aslr_mmap, "I",
+ "Number of bits randomized for mmap(2) calls. "
+ "32 bit: [8,16] 64 bit: [16,32]");
+TUNABLE_INT("security.pax.aslr.mmap", &pax_aslr_mmap_len);
+
+SYSCTL_PROC(_security_pax_aslr, OID_AUTO, stack_len,
+ CTLTYPE_INT|CTLFLAG_RW|CTLFLAG_TUN|CTLFLAG_PRISON,
+ NULL, 0, sysctl_pax_aslr_stack, "I",
+ "Number of bits randomized for the stack. "
+ "32 bit: [6,12] 64 bit: [12,21]");
+TUNABLE_INT("security.pax.aslr.stack", &pax_aslr_stack_len);
+
+SYSCTL_PROC(_security_pax_aslr, OID_AUTO, exec_len,
+ CTLTYPE_INT|CTLFLAG_RW|CTLFLAG_TUN|CTLFLAG_PRISON,
+ NULL, 0, sysctl_pax_aslr_exec, "I",
+ "Number of bits randomized for the PIE exec base. "
+ "32 bit: [6,12] 64 bit: [12,21]");
+TUNABLE_INT("security.pax.aslr.stack", &pax_aslr_exec_len);
+
+static int
+sysctl_pax_aslr_status(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
+{
+ int err;
+ int val;
+ struct prison *pr=3DNULL;
+
+ pr =3D pax_aslr_get_prison(req->td, NULL);
+
+ if ((pr) && !(pr->pr_pax_set))
+ pax_aslr_init_prison(pr);
+
+ val =3D (pr !=3D NULL) ? pr->pr_pax_aslr_status : pax_aslr_status;
+ err =3D sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &val, sizeof(int), req);
+ if (err || !req->newptr)
+ return (err);
+
+ switch (val) {
+ case PAX_ASLR_DISABLED:
+ case PAX_ASLR_ENABLED:
+ case PAX_ASLR_GLOBAL_ENABLED:
+ case PAX_ASLR_FORCE_GLOBAL_ENABLED:
+ pax_aslr_status =3D val;
+ if (pr)
+ pr->pr_pax_aslr_status =3D val;
+ break;
+ default:
+ return (EINVAL);
+ }
+
+ return (0);
+}
+
+static int
+sysctl_pax_aslr_mmap(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
+{
+ int err;
+ int val;
+ struct prison *pr=3DNULL;
+
+ pr =3D pax_aslr_get_prison(req->td, NULL);
+
+ if ((pr) && !(pr->pr_pax_set))
+ pax_aslr_init_prison(pr);
+
+ val =3D (pr !=3D NULL) ? pr->pr_pax_aslr_mmap_len : =
pax_aslr_mmap_len;
+ err =3D sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &val, sizeof(int), req);
+ if (err || !req->newptr)
+ return (err);
+
+ if (val < PAX_ASLR_DELTA_MMAP_MIN_LEN
+ || val > PAX_ASLR_DELTA_MMAP_MAX_LEN)
+ return (EINVAL);
+
+ pax_aslr_mmap_len =3D val;
+ if (pr)
+ pr->pr_pax_aslr_mmap_len =3D val;
+
+ return (0);
+}
+
+static int
+sysctl_pax_aslr_stack(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
+{
+ int err;
+ int val;
+ struct prison *pr=3DNULL;
+
+ pr =3D pax_aslr_get_prison(req->td, NULL);
+
+ if ((pr) && !(pr->pr_pax_set))
+ pax_aslr_init_prison(pr);
+
+ val =3D (pr !=3D NULL) ? pr->pr_pax_aslr_stack_len : =
pax_aslr_stack_len;
+ err =3D sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &val, sizeof(int), req);
+ if (err || !req->newptr)
+ return (err);
+
+ if (val < PAX_ASLR_DELTA_STACK_MIN_LEN
+ || val > PAX_ASLR_DELTA_STACK_MAX_LEN)
+ return (EINVAL);
+
+ pax_aslr_stack_len =3D val;
+ if (pr)
+ pr->pr_pax_aslr_stack_len =3D val;
+
+ return (0);
+}
+
+static int
+sysctl_pax_aslr_exec(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
+{
+ int err;
+ int val;
+ struct prison *pr=3DNULL;
+
+ pr =3D pax_aslr_get_prison(req->td, NULL);
+
+ if ((pr) && !(pr->pr_pax_set))
+ pax_aslr_init_prison(pr);
+
+ val =3D (pr !=3D NULL) ? pr->pr_pax_aslr_exec_len : =
pax_aslr_exec_len;
+ err =3D sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &val, sizeof(int), req);
+ if (err || !req->newptr)
+ return (err);
+
+ if (val < PAX_ASLR_DELTA_EXEC_MIN_LEN
+ || val > PAX_ASLR_DELTA_EXEC_MAX_LEN)
+ return (EINVAL);
+
+ pax_aslr_exec_len =3D val;
+ if (pr)
+ pr->pr_pax_aslr_exec_len =3D val;
+
+ return (0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * COMPAT_FREEBSD32 and linuxulator..
+ */
+#ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
+int pax_aslr_compat_status =3D PAX_ASLR_ENABLED;
+
+static int sysctl_pax_aslr_compat_status(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
+static int sysctl_pax_aslr_compat_mmap(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
+static int sysctl_pax_aslr_compat_stack(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
+static int sysctl_pax_aslr_compat_exec(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
+
+#ifdef PAX_ASLR_MAX_SEC
+int pax_aslr_compat_mmap_len =3D PAX_ASLR_COMPAT_DELTA_MMAP_MAX_LEN;
+int pax_aslr_compat_stack_len =3D PAX_ASLR_COMPAT_DELTA_STACK_MAX_LEN;
+int pax_aslr_compat_exec_len =3D PAX_ASLR_COMPAT_DELTA_EXEC_MAX_LEN;
+#else
+int pax_aslr_compat_mmap_len =3D PAX_ASLR_COMPAT_DELTA_MMAP_MIN_LEN;
+int pax_aslr_compat_stack_len =3D PAX_ASLR_COMPAT_DELTA_STACK_MIN_LEN;
+int pax_aslr_compat_exec_len =3D PAX_ASLR_COMPAT_DELTA_EXEC_MIN_LEN;
+#endif /* PAX_ASLR_MAX_SEC */
+
+SYSCTL_NODE(_security_pax_aslr, OID_AUTO, compat, CTLFLAG_RD, 0,
+ "Setting for COMPAT_FREEBSD32 and linuxulator.");
+
+SYSCTL_PROC(_security_pax_aslr_compat, OID_AUTO, status,
+ CTLTYPE_INT|CTLFLAG_RW|CTLFLAG_TUN|CTLFLAG_PRISON,
+ NULL, 0, sysctl_pax_aslr_compat_status, "I",
+ "Restrictions status. "
+ "0 - disabled, "
+ "1 - enabled, "
+ "2 - global enabled, "
+ "3 - force global enabled");
+TUNABLE_INT("security.pax.aslr.compat.status", =
&pax_aslr_compat_status);
+
+SYSCTL_PROC(_security_pax_aslr_compat, OID_AUTO, mmap_len,
+ CTLTYPE_INT|CTLFLAG_RW|CTLFLAG_TUN|CTLFLAG_PRISON,
+ NULL, 0, sysctl_pax_aslr_compat_mmap, "I",
+ "Number of bits randomized for mmap(2) calls. "
+ "32 bit: [8,16]");
+TUNABLE_INT("security.pax.aslr.compat.mmap", =
&pax_aslr_compat_mmap_len);
+
+SYSCTL_PROC(_security_pax_aslr_compat, OID_AUTO, stack_len,
+ CTLTYPE_INT|CTLFLAG_RW|CTLFLAG_TUN|CTLFLAG_PRISON,
+ NULL, 0, sysctl_pax_aslr_compat_stack, "I",
+ "Number of bits randomized for the stack. "
+ "32 bit: [6,12]");
+TUNABLE_INT("security.pax.aslr.compat.stack", =
&pax_aslr_compat_stack_len);
+
+SYSCTL_PROC(_security_pax_aslr_compat, OID_AUTO, exec_len,
+ CTLTYPE_INT|CTLFLAG_RW|CTLFLAG_TUN|CTLFLAG_PRISON,
+ NULL, 0, sysctl_pax_aslr_compat_exec, "I",
+ "Number of bits randomized for the PIE exec base. "
+ "32 bit: [6,12]");
+TUNABLE_INT("security.pax.aslr.compat.stack", =
&pax_aslr_compat_exec_len);
+
+
+static int
+sysctl_pax_aslr_compat_status(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
+{
+ int err;
+ int val, *ptr;
+ struct prison *pr=3DNULL;
+
+ pr =3D pax_aslr_get_prison(req->td, NULL);
+ ptr =3D (pr !=3D NULL) ? &(pr->pr_pax_aslr_compat_status) : =
&pax_aslr_compat_status;
+
+ if ((pr) && !(pr->pr_pax_set))
+ pax_aslr_init_prison(pr);
+
+ val =3D *ptr;
+ err =3D sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &val, sizeof(int), req);
+ if (err || !req->newptr)
+ return (err);
+
+ switch (val) {
+ case PAX_ASLR_DISABLED:
+ case PAX_ASLR_ENABLED:
+ case PAX_ASLR_GLOBAL_ENABLED:
+ case PAX_ASLR_FORCE_GLOBAL_ENABLED:
+ pax_aslr_compat_status =3D val;
+ *ptr =3D val;
+ break;
+ default:
+ return (EINVAL);
+ }
+
+ return (0);
+}
+
+static int
+sysctl_pax_aslr_compat_mmap(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
+{
+ int err;
+ int val, *ptr;
+ struct prison *pr=3DNULL;
+
+ pr =3D pax_aslr_get_prison(req->td, NULL);
+ ptr =3D (pr !=3D NULL) ? &(pr->pr_pax_aslr_compat_mmap_len) : =
&pax_aslr_compat_mmap_len;
+
+ if ((pr) && !(pr->pr_pax_set))
+ pax_aslr_init_prison(pr);
+
+ val =3D *ptr;
+ err =3D sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &val, sizeof(int), req);
+ if (err || !req->newptr)
+ return (err);
+
+ if (val < PAX_ASLR_COMPAT_DELTA_MMAP_MIN_LEN
+ || val > PAX_ASLR_COMPAT_DELTA_MMAP_MAX_LEN)
+ return (EINVAL);
+
+ pax_aslr_compat_mmap_len =3D val;
+ *ptr =3D val;
+
+ return (0);
+}
+
+static int
+sysctl_pax_aslr_compat_stack(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
+{
+ int err;
+ int val, *ptr;
+ struct prison *pr=3DNULL;
+
+ pr =3D pax_aslr_get_prison(req->td, NULL);
+ ptr =3D (pr !=3D NULL) ? &(pr->pr_pax_aslr_compat_stack_len) : =
&pax_aslr_compat_stack_len;
+
+ if ((pr) && !(pr->pr_pax_set))
+ pax_aslr_init_prison(pr);
+
+ val =3D (pr !=3D NULL) ? pr->pr_pax_aslr_compat_stack_len : =
pax_aslr_compat_stack_len;
+ err =3D sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &val, sizeof(int), req);
+ if (err || !req->newptr)
+ return (err);
+
+ if (val < PAX_ASLR_COMPAT_DELTA_STACK_MIN_LEN
+ || val > PAX_ASLR_COMPAT_DELTA_STACK_MAX_LEN)
+ return (EINVAL);
+
+ pax_aslr_compat_stack_len =3D val;
+ *ptr =3D val;
+
+ return (0);
+}
+
+static int
+sysctl_pax_aslr_compat_exec(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
+{
+ int err;
+ int val, *ptr;
+ struct prison *pr=3DNULL;
+
+ pr =3D pax_aslr_get_prison(req->td, NULL);
+ ptr =3D (pr !=3D NULL) ? &(pr->pr_pax_aslr_compat_exec_len) : =
&pax_aslr_compat_exec_len;
+
+ if ((pr) && !(pr->pr_pax_set))
+ pax_aslr_init_prison(pr);
+
+ val =3D *ptr;
+ err =3D sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &val, sizeof(int), req);
+ if (err || !req->newptr)
+ return (err);
+
+ if (val < PAX_ASLR_COMPAT_DELTA_EXEC_MIN_LEN
+ || val > PAX_ASLR_COMPAT_DELTA_EXEC_MAX_LEN)
+ return (EINVAL);
+
+ pax_aslr_compat_exec_len =3D val;
+ *ptr =3D val;
+
+ return (0);
+}
+#endif /* COMPAT_FREEBSD32 */
+
+
+/*
+ * ASLR functions
+ */
+bool
+pax_aslr_active(struct thread *td, struct proc *proc)
+{
+ int status;
+ struct prison *pr=3DNULL;
+#ifdef notyet
+ uint32_t flags;
+#endif /* notyet */
+
+ if (!(td) && !(proc))
+ return (true);
+
+#ifdef notyet
+ flags =3D (td !=3D NULL) ? td->td_proc->p_pax : proc->p_pax;
+#endif /* notyet */
+ pr =3D pax_aslr_get_prison(td, proc);
+
+ if ((pr) && !(pr->pr_pax_set))
+ pax_aslr_init_prison(pr);
+
+ status =3D (pr !=3D NULL) ? pr->pr_pax_aslr_status : =
pax_aslr_status;
+
+ switch (status) {
+ case PAX_ASLR_DISABLED:
+ return (false);
+ case PAX_ASLR_FORCE_GLOBAL_ENABLED:
+ return (true);
+ case PAX_ASLR_ENABLED:
+#ifdef notyet
+ if ((flags & ELF_NOTE_PAX_ASLR) =3D=3D 0)
+ return (false);
+#endif /* notyet */
+ break;
+ case PAX_ASLR_GLOBAL_ENABLED:
+#ifdef notyet
+ if ((flags & ELF_NOTE_PAX_NOASLR) !=3D 0)
+ return (false);
+#endif /* notyet */
+ break;
+ default:
+ return (true);
+ }
+
+ return (true);
+}
+
+struct prison *
+pax_aslr_get_prison(struct thread *td, struct proc *proc)
+{
+ if ((td)) {
+ if ((td->td_proc) && (td->td_proc->p_ucred))
+ return td->td_proc->p_ucred->cr_prison;
+
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ if (!(proc))
+ return NULL;
+
+ return proc->p_ucred->cr_prison;
+}
+
+void
+pax_aslr_init_prison(struct prison *pr)
+{
+ if (!(pr))
+ return;
+
+ if (pr->pr_pax_set)
+ return;
+
+ if (pax_aslr_debug)
+ uprintf("[PaX ASLR] pax_aslr_init_prison: Setting prison %s =
ASLR variables\n", pr->pr_name);
+
+ pr->pr_pax_aslr_status =3D pax_aslr_status;
+ pr->pr_pax_aslr_debug =3D pax_aslr_debug;
+ pr->pr_pax_aslr_mmap_len =3D pax_aslr_mmap_len;
+ pr->pr_pax_aslr_stack_len =3D pax_aslr_stack_len;
+ pr->pr_pax_aslr_exec_len =3D pax_aslr_exec_len;
+
+#ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
+ pr->pr_pax_aslr_compat_status =3D pax_aslr_compat_status;
+ pr->pr_pax_aslr_compat_mmap_len =3D pax_aslr_compat_mmap_len;
+ pr->pr_pax_aslr_compat_stack_len =3D pax_aslr_compat_stack_len;
+ pr->pr_pax_aslr_compat_exec_len =3D pax_aslr_compat_exec_len;
+#endif /* COMPAT_FREEBSD32 */
+
+ pr->pr_pax_set =3D 1;
+}
+
+void
+pax_aslr_init(struct thread *td, struct image_params *imgp)
+{
+ struct vmspace *vm;
+ u_int sv_flags;
+ struct prison *pr=3DNULL;
+
+ pr =3D pax_aslr_get_prison(td, NULL);
+
+ if ((pr) && !(pr->pr_pax_set))
+ pax_aslr_init_prison(pr);
+
+ if (imgp =3D=3D NULL) {
+ panic("[PaX ASLR] pax_aslr_init - imgp =3D=3D NULL");
+ }
+
+ if (!pax_aslr_active(td, NULL))
+ return;
+
+ vm =3D imgp->proc->p_vmspace;
+ sv_flags =3D imgp->proc->p_sysent->sv_flags;
+
+#ifndef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
+ vm->vm_aslr_delta_mmap =3D PAX_ASLR_DELTA(arc4random(),
+ PAX_ASLR_DELTA_MMAP_LSB, (pr !=3D NULL) ? =
pr->pr_pax_aslr_mmap_len : pax_aslr_mmap_len);
+ vm->vm_aslr_delta_stack =3D PAX_ASLR_DELTA(arc4random(),
+ PAX_ASLR_DELTA_STACK_LSB, (pr !=3D NULL) ? =
pr->pr_pax_aslr_stack_len : pax_aslr_stack_len);
+ vm->vm_aslr_delta_stack =3D ALIGN(vm->vm_aslr_delta_stack);
+ vm->vm_aslr_delta_exec =3D round_page(PAX_ASLR_DELTA(arc4random(), =
PAX_ASLR_DELTA_EXEC_LSB, (pr !=3D NULL) ? pr->pr_pax_aslr_exec_len : =
pax_aslr_exec_len));
+#else /* COMPAT_FREEBSD32 */
+ if ((sv_flags & SV_LP64) !=3D 0) {
+ vm->vm_aslr_delta_mmap =3D PAX_ASLR_DELTA(arc4random(),
+ PAX_ASLR_DELTA_MMAP_LSB, (pr !=3D NULL) ? =
pr->pr_pax_aslr_mmap_len : pax_aslr_mmap_len);
+ vm->vm_aslr_delta_stack =3D PAX_ASLR_DELTA(arc4random(),
+ PAX_ASLR_DELTA_STACK_LSB, (pr !=3D NULL) ? =
pr->pr_pax_aslr_stack_len : pax_aslr_stack_len);
+ vm->vm_aslr_delta_stack =3D ALIGN(vm->vm_aslr_delta_stack);
+ } else {
+ vm->vm_aslr_delta_mmap =3D PAX_ASLR_DELTA(arc4random(),
+ PAX_ASLR_COMPAT_DELTA_MMAP_LSB, (pr !=3D NULL) ? =
pr->pr_pax_aslr_compat_mmap_len : pax_aslr_compat_mmap_len);
+ vm->vm_aslr_delta_stack =3D PAX_ASLR_DELTA(arc4random(),
+ PAX_ASLR_COMPAT_DELTA_STACK_LSB, (pr !=3D NULL) ? =
pr->pr_pax_aslr_compat_stack_len : pax_aslr_compat_stack_len);
+ vm->vm_aslr_delta_stack =3D ALIGN(vm->vm_aslr_delta_stack);
+ }
+#endif /* !COMPAT_FREEBSD32 */
+}
+
+void
+pax_aslr_mmap(struct thread *td, vm_offset_t *addr, vm_offset_t =
orig_addr, int flags)
+{
+ struct prison *pr=3DNULL;
+
+ pr =3D pax_aslr_get_prison(td, NULL);
+
+ if (!pax_aslr_active(td, NULL))
+ return;
+
+ if (!(flags & MAP_FIXED) && ((orig_addr =3D=3D 0) || !(flags & =
MAP_ANON))) {
+ if (pax_aslr_debug)
+ uprintf("[PaX ASLR] applying to %p orig_addr=3D%p f=3D%x\n",
+ (void *)*addr, (void *)orig_addr, flags);
+ if (!(td->td_proc->p_vmspace->vm_map.flags & =
MAP_ENTRY_GROWS_DOWN))
+ *addr +=3D td->td_proc->p_vmspace->vm_aslr_delta_mmap;
+ else
+ *addr -=3D td->td_proc->p_vmspace->vm_aslr_delta_mmap;
+ if (pax_aslr_debug)
+ uprintf("[PaX ASLR] result %p\n", (void *)*addr);
+ }
+ else if (pax_aslr_debug)
+ uprintf("[PaX ASLR] not applying to %p orig_addr=3D%p f=3D%x\n",
+ (void *)*addr, (void *)orig_addr, flags);
+}
+
+void
+pax_aslr_stack(struct thread *td, char **addr, char *orig_addr)
+{
+ struct prison *pr=3DNULL;
+
+ pr =3D pax_aslr_get_prison(td, NULL);
+
+ if (!pax_aslr_active(td, NULL))
+ return;
+
+ *addr -=3D td->td_proc->p_vmspace->vm_aslr_delta_stack;
+ if ((pr) && pr->pr_pax_aslr_debug)
+ uprintf("[PaX ASLR] orig_addr=3D%p, addr=3D%p\n",
+ (void *)orig_addr, (void *)*addr);
+}
diff --git a/sys/kern/kern_prot.c b/sys/kern/kern_prot.c
index f99e053..e575aa7 100644
--- a/sys/kern/kern_prot.c
+++ b/sys/kern/kern_prot.c
@@ -1612,9 +1612,42 @@ p_cansched(struct thread *td, struct proc *p)
* XXX: data declarations should be together near the beginning of the =
file.
*/
static int unprivileged_proc_debug =3D 1;
+#if 0
SYSCTL_INT(_security_bsd, OID_AUTO, unprivileged_proc_debug, =
CTLFLAG_RW,
&unprivileged_proc_debug, 0,
"Unprivileged processes may use process debugging facilities");
+#endif
+
+int
+sysctl_unprivileged_proc_debug(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
+
+SYSCTL_PROC(_security_bsd, OID_AUTO, unprivileged_proc_debug,
+ CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW, &unprivileged_proc_debug, 0,
+ sysctl_unprivileged_proc_debug, "I",
+ "Unprivileged processes may use process debugging facilities");
+
+int
+sysctl_unprivileged_proc_debug(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
+{
+ static int set=3D0;
+ int error =3D 0;
+ int debug=3Dunprivileged_proc_debug;
+
+ error =3D sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &debug, 0, req);
+ if (error =3D=3D 0 && req->newptr) {
+ if (debug < 0 || debug > 1)
+ return (EPERM);
+
+ if (debug !=3D unprivileged_proc_debug && set =3D=3D 0) {
+ unprivileged_proc_debug =3D debug;
+ set++;
+ } else {
+ return (EPERM);
+ }
+ }
+
+ return (error);
+}
=20
/*-
* Determine whether td may debug p.
@@ -1631,11 +1664,9 @@ p_candebug(struct thread *td, struct proc *p)
=20
KASSERT(td =3D=3D curthread, ("%s: td not curthread", =
__func__));
PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED);
- if (!unprivileged_proc_debug) {
- error =3D priv_check(td, PRIV_DEBUG_UNPRIV);
- if (error)
- return (error);
- }
+ if (!unprivileged_proc_debug)
+ return (EPERM);
+
if (td->td_proc =3D=3D p)
return (0);
if ((error =3D prison_check(td->td_ucred, p->p_ucred)))
diff --git a/sys/sys/jail.h b/sys/sys/jail.h
index 59d791c..f2bb97c 100644
--- a/sys/sys/jail.h
+++ b/sys/sys/jail.h
@@ -184,6 +184,20 @@ struct prison {
char pr_hostname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN]; /* (p) jail =
hostname */
char pr_domainname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN]; /* (p) jail =
domainname */
char pr_hostuuid[HOSTUUIDLEN]; /* (p) jail =
hostuuid */
+#ifdef PAX_ASLR
+ int pr_pax_set;
+ int pr_pax_aslr_status;
+ int pr_pax_aslr_debug;
+ int pr_pax_aslr_mmap_len;
+ int pr_pax_aslr_stack_len;
+ int pr_pax_aslr_exec_len;
+#endif /* PAX_ASLR */
+#if defined(PAX_ASLR) && defined(COMPAT_FREEBSD32)
+ int pr_pax_aslr_compat_status;
+ int pr_pax_aslr_compat_mmap_len;
+ int pr_pax_aslr_compat_stack_len;
+ int pr_pax_aslr_compat_exec_len;
+#endif /* COMPAT_FREEBSD32 */
};
=20
struct prison_racct {
diff --git a/sys/sys/pax.h b/sys/sys/pax.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9c36894
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sys/sys/pax.h
@@ -0,0 +1,166 @@
+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 2013, by Oliver Pinter <oliver.pntr at gmail.com>
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. The name of the developer may NOT be used to endorse or promote =
products
+ * derived from this software without specific prior written =
permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' =
AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, =
THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR =
PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE =
LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR =
CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE =
GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS =
INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, =
STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN =
ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY =
OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * $FreeBSD$
+ *
+ * Enhancements made by Shawn "lattera" Webb under the direction of =
SoldierX.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __SYS_PAX_H
+#define __SYS_PAX_H
+
+struct image_params;
+struct thread;
+struct vmspace;
+struct vm_offset_t;
+
+/*
+ * used in sysctl handler
+ */
+#define PAX_ASLR_DISABLED 0
+#define PAX_ASLR_ENABLED 1
+#define PAX_ASLR_GLOBAL_ENABLED 2
+#define PAX_ASLR_FORCE_GLOBAL_ENABLED 3
+
+#ifndef PAX_ASLR_DELTA
+#define PAX_ASLR_DELTA(delta, lsb, len) \
+ (((delta) & ((1UL << (len)) - 1)) << (lsb))
+#endif /* PAX_ASLR_DELTA */
+
+#ifdef PAX_ASLR
+/*
+ * generic ASLR values
+ *
+ * MMAP | 32 bit | 64 bit |
+ * +-------+--------+--------+
+ * | MIN | 8 bit | 16 bit |
+ * +-------+--------+--------+
+ * | MAX | 16 bit | 32 bit |
+ * +-------+--------+--------+
+ *
+ * STACK | 32 bit | 64 bit |
+ * +-------+--------+--------+
+ * | MIN | 6 bit | 12 bit |
+ * +-------+--------+--------+
+ * | MAX | 10 bit | 21 bit |
+ * +-------+--------+--------+
+ *
+ * EXEC | 32 bit | 64 bit |
+ * +-------+--------+--------+
+ * | MIN | 6 bit | 12 bit |
+ * +-------+--------+--------+
+ * | MAX | 10 bit | 21 bit |
+ * +-------+--------+--------+
+ *
+ */
+#ifndef PAX_ASLR_DELTA_MMAP_LSB
+#define PAX_ASLR_DELTA_MMAP_LSB PAGE_SHIFT
+#endif /* PAX_ASLR_DELTA_MMAP_LSB */
+
+#ifndef PAX_ASLR_DELTA_MMAP_MIN_LEN
+#define PAX_ASLR_DELTA_MMAP_MIN_LEN ((sizeof(void *) * NBBY) / 4)
+#endif /* PAX_ASLR_DELTA_MMAP_MAX_LEN */
+
+#ifndef PAX_ASLR_DELTA_MMAP_MAX_LEN
+#define PAX_ASLR_DELTA_MMAP_MAX_LEN ((sizeof(void *) * NBBY) / 2)
+#endif /* PAX_ASLR_DELTA_MMAP_MAX_LEN */
+
+#ifndef PAX_ASLR_DELTA_STACK_LSB
+#define PAX_ASLR_DELTA_STACK_LSB 3
+#endif /* PAX_ASLR_DELTA_STACK_LSB */
+
+#ifndef PAX_ASLR_DELTA_STACK_MIN_LEN
+#define PAX_ASLR_DELTA_STACK_MIN_LEN ((sizeof(void *) * NBBY) / 5)
+#endif /* PAX_ASLR_DELTA_STACK_MAX_LEN */
+
+#ifndef PAX_ASLR_DELTA_STACK_MAX_LEN
+#define PAX_ASLR_DELTA_STACK_MAX_LEN ((sizeof(void *) * NBBY) / 3)
+#endif /* PAX_ASLR_DELTA_STACK_MAX_LEN */
+
+#ifndef PAX_ASLR_DELTA_EXEC_LSB
+#define PAX_ASLR_DELTA_EXEC_LSB PAGE_SHIFT
+#endif /* PAX_ASLR_DELTA_EXEC_LSB */
+
+#ifndef PAX_ASLR_DELTA_EXEC_MIN_LEN
+#define PAX_ASLR_DELTA_EXEC_MIN_LEN ((sizeof(void *) * NBBY) / 5)
+#endif /* PAX_ASLR_DELTA_EXEC_MAX_LEN */
+
+#ifndef PAX_ASLR_DELTA_EXEC_MAX_LEN
+#define PAX_ASLR_DELTA_EXEC_MAX_LEN ((sizeof(void *) * NBBY) / 3)
+#endif /* PAX_ASLR_DELTA_EXEC_MAX_LEN */
+
+/*
+ * ASLR values for COMPAT_FREEBSD32 and COMPAT_LINUX
+ */
+#ifndef PAX_ASLR_COMPAT_DELTA_MMAP_LSB
+#define PAX_ASLR_COMPAT_DELTA_MMAP_LSB PAGE_SHIFT
+#endif /* PAX_ASLR_COMPAT_DELTA_MMAP_LSB */
+
+#ifndef PAX_ASLR_COMPAT_DELTA_MMAP_MIN_LEN
+#define PAX_ASLR_COMPAT_DELTA_MMAP_MIN_LEN ((sizeof(int) * NBBY) / =
4)
+#endif /* PAX_ASLR_COMPAT_DELTA_MMAP_MAX_LEN */
+
+#ifndef PAX_ASLR_COMPAT_DELTA_MMAP_MAX_LEN
+#define PAX_ASLR_COMPAT_DELTA_MMAP_MAX_LEN ((sizeof(int) * NBBY) / =
2)
+#endif /* PAX_ASLR_COMPAT_DELTA_MMAP_MAX_LEN */
+
+#ifndef PAX_ASLR_COMPAT_DELTA_STACK_LSB
+#define PAX_ASLR_COMPAT_DELTA_STACK_LSB 3
+#endif /* PAX_ASLR_COMPAT_DELTA_STACK_LSB */
+
+#ifndef PAX_ASLR_COMPAT_DELTA_STACK_MIN_LEN
+#define PAX_ASLR_COMPAT_DELTA_STACK_MIN_LEN ((sizeof(int) * NBBY) / =
5)
+#endif /* PAX_ASLR_COMPAT_DELTA_STACK_MAX_LEN */
+
+#ifndef PAX_ASLR_COMPAT_DELTA_STACK_MAX_LEN
+#define PAX_ASLR_COMPAT_DELTA_STACK_MAX_LEN ((sizeof(int) * NBBY) / =
3)
+#endif /* PAX_ASLR_COMPAT_DELTA_STACK_MAX_LEN */
+
+#ifndef PAX_ASLR_COMPAT_DELTA_EXEC_MIN_LEN
+#define PAX_ASLR_COMPAT_DELTA_EXEC_MIN_LEN ((sizeof(int) * NBBY) / =
5)
+#endif /* PAX_ASLR_COMPAT_DELTA_EXEC_MAX_LEN */
+
+#ifndef PAX_ASLR_COMPAT_DELTA_EXEC_MAX_LEN
+#define PAX_ASLR_COMPAT_DELTA_EXEC_MAX_LEN ((sizeof(int) * NBBY) / =
3)
+#endif /* PAX_ASLR_COMPAT_DELTA_EXEC_MAX_LEN */
+
+extern int pax_aslr_status;
+extern int pax_aslr_debug;
+extern int pax_aslr_compat_status;
+
+extern int pax_aslr_mmap_len;
+extern int pax_aslr_stack_len;
+extern int pax_aslr_exec_len;
+#endif /* PAX_ASLR */
+
+void pax_init(void);
+void pax_aslr_init_prison(struct prison *pr);
+bool pax_aslr_active(struct thread *td, struct proc *proc);
+void pax_aslr_init(struct thread *td, struct image_params *imgp);
+void pax_aslr_mmap(struct thread *td, vm_offset_t *addr,
+ vm_offset_t orig_addr, int flags);
+void pax_aslr_stack(struct thread *td, char **addr, char *orig_addr);
+struct prison *pax_aslr_get_prison(struct thread *td, struct proc =
*proc);
+
+#endif /* __SYS_PAX_H */
--Apple-Mail=_B6453ACB-0EC9-4C80-B575-87E00F273BCF--
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