bin/151821: [patch] cpioVerbose=medium breaks sysinstall(8) during
install of FreeBSD-8.x/CURRENT (all platforms/media)
Devin Teske
dteske at vicor.com
Fri Oct 29 19:10:10 UTC 2010
>Number: 151821
>Category: bin
>Synopsis: [patch] cpioVerbose=medium breaks sysinstall(8) during install of FreeBSD-8.x/CURRENT (all platforms/media)
>Confidential: no
>Severity: serious
>Priority: low
>Responsible: freebsd-bugs
>State: open
>Quarter:
>Keywords:
>Date-Required:
>Class: sw-bug
>Submitter-Id: current-users
>Arrival-Date: Fri Oct 29 19:10:08 UTC 2010
>Closed-Date:
>Last-Modified:
>Originator: Devin Teske <dteske at vicor.com>
>Release: FreeBSD 8.1-RELEASE i386
>Organization:
VICOR
>Environment:
System: FreeBSD push810.linux.vicor.com 8.1-RELEASE FreeBSD 8.1-RELEASE
#0: Mon Jul 19 02:55:53 UTC 2010
root at almeida.cse.buffalo.edu:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/GENERIC i386
Occurs on all archs:
alpha/amd64/arm/i386/ia64/mips/pc98/ppc/sparc64/sun4v
Occurs on all platforms:
Walnut Creek CD/DVD, FreeBSD Mall CD/DVD, USB, and from installed
distribution.
Occurs on tags:
RELENG_8_BP
RELENG_8_0_BP
RELENG_8_0
RELENG_8_0_0_RELEASE
RELENG_8_1_BP
RELENG_8_1
RELENG_8_1_0_RELEASE
RELENG_8
MAIN
HEAD
First occurred:
Mon May 26 17:15:34 2008 UTC (2 years, 5 months ago)
when src/usr.bin/cpio/* was committed to MAIN by kientzle
with comment:
Initial commit of bsddcpio 0.9.11b
A new implementation of cpio that uses libarchive as it's back-end
archiving/dearchiving infrastructure. Includes test harness;
"make check" in the bsdcpio directory to build and run the test
harness.
>Description:
When installing FreeBSD, either (a) as scripted installation using
install.cfg, environment variables, or command-line arguments to
sysinstall(8) or (b) as a manual installation using ncurses(3)-based
menus, if the cpioVerbose feature is set to "medium", the installation
fails with the following errors (after performing newfs(8), upon
attempting to extract the first binary distribution-set [base]):
1. "Copy returned error status of 1!"
See: http://druidbsd.sf.net/images/cpioVerbose_medium_ttyv0_error1.png
2. "installInitial: Couldn't clone the boot floppy onto the root file system. Aborting!"
See: http://druidbsd.sf.net/images/cpioVerbose_medium_ttyv0_error2.png
NOTE: These errors (#1 and #2) occur one after the other.
3. (on the debug console):
DEBUG: Executing command `find -x /stand | cpio -V -pdum /mnt'
Brief Usage:
List: cpio -it < archive
Extract: cpio -i < archive
Create: cpio -o < filenames > archive
Help: cpio --help
DEBUG: Command `find -x /stand | cpio -V -pdum /mnt' returns status of 1
See: http://druidbsd.sf.net/images/cpioVerbose_medium_ttyv1_error.png
NOTE: When installing from CD/DVD release, this output is visible by
pressing Alt+F4 to bring up the debug console. Also note that much
of the information displayed in the above image requires debug=YES
to be set for sysinstall(8) (either as an environment variable, as
a command-line argument, or in install.cfg).
>How-To-Repeat:
Start your installation process of installing a new FreeBSD system. Feel
free to use any FreeBSD-8.x disc/media.
1. At the main menu of sysinstall(8), choose the option entitled:
"Options View/Set various installation options"
2. Use the UP/DOWN cursor keys to highlight the "Extract Detail" option
3. Press SPACE until `medium' is shown
4. Press Q to exit the Options-Editor
5. Perform the rest of your install as usual
6. After newfs(8) is performed, just as sysinstall(8) attempts to
extract the first binary distribution-set (using cpio(1)), the
installation will error-out with the above errors.
>Fix:
Below is a unified patch for three files:
usr.sbin/sysinstall/help/shortcuts.hlp,v 1.13 (RELENG_8_1)
usr.sbin/sysinstall/media.c,v 1.127.2.2.4.1 (RELENG_8_1)
usr.sbin/sysinstall/sysinstall.8,v 1.81.2.3.2.1 (RELENG_8_1)
The below patch removes the `medium' option (passes `-V' to cpio(1)) for
the cpioVerbose setting, making the only two options now `high' (passes
`-v' flag to cpio(1)) or `low' (does not pass `-v' to cpio(1)).
--- usr.sbin/sysinstall/help/shortcuts.hlp.orig 2007-06-25 09:37:17.000000000 -0700
+++ usr.sbin/sysinstall/help/shortcuts.hlp 2010-10-26 15:37:45.000000000 -0700
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ blanktime Screen blank tim
bootManager Select boot manager: booteasy, standard or none
browserBinary Which doc browser to use (default: links)
browserPackage Which package to get browser from (default: links)
-cpioVerbose How verbose to be with cpio: high, medium or low
+cpioVerbose How verbose to be with cpio: high or low
debug Extra debugging?
defaultrouter IP address of default route
disk Which disk to operate on (ad0, da0, etc).
--- usr.sbin/sysinstall/media.c.orig 2010-06-13 19:09:06.000000000 -0700
+++ usr.sbin/sysinstall/media.c 2010-10-26 15:51:06.000000000 -0700
@@ -117,8 +117,6 @@ cpioVerbosity()
if (cp && !strcmp(cp, "high"))
return "-v";
- else if (cp && !strcmp(cp, "medium"))
- return "-V";
return "";
}
@@ -848,8 +846,6 @@ mediaSetCPIOVerbosity(dialogMenuItem *se
}
else {
if (!strcmp(cp, "low"))
- variable_set2(VAR_CPIO_VERBOSITY, "medium", 0);
- else if (!strcmp(cp, "medium"))
variable_set2(VAR_CPIO_VERBOSITY, "high", 0);
else /* must be "high" - wrap around */
variable_set2(VAR_CPIO_VERBOSITY, "low", 0);
--- usr.sbin/sysinstall/sysinstall.8.orig 2010-06-13 19:09:06.000000000 -0700
+++ usr.sbin/sysinstall/sysinstall.8 2010-10-26 15:57:21.000000000 -0700
@@ -749,8 +749,7 @@
.Sy Variables :
.Bl -tag -width indent
.It cpioVerbose
-Can be used to set the verbosity of cpio extractions to low, medium or
-high.
+Can be used to set the verbosity of cpio extractions to low or high.
.El
.It mediaGetType
Interactively get the user to specify some type of media.
>Release-Note:
>Audit-Trail:
>Unformatted:
X-send-pr-version: 3.113
X-GNATS-Notify:
>From this point-on, you must restart the installation process as you are
returned to the main install menu of sysinstall(8) after acknowledging
errors #1 and #2 above.
The problem is entirely that cpio(1) was replaced with a new version
that does not accept the `-V' (or `--dot') flag. Historically, previous
releases used GNU cpio(1) (in contrib) whereas FreeBSD-8.x uses BSD cpio
(1) which is not forward-compatible with the GNU flags.
In the error visible on the debug console, we see that passing of `-V'
for when cpioVerbose=medium results in BSD cpio(1) producing a short
usage-statement followed by an exit with error status 1.
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