Fwd: Re: kern/122683: Accessing /dev/cuaa0 causes system to freeze

Volker Werth vwe at freebsd.org
Tue Apr 15 19:00:10 UTC 2008


The following reply was made to PR kern/122683; it has been noted by GNATS.

From: Volker Werth <vwe at freebsd.org>
To: bug-followup at FreeBSD.org
Cc:  
Subject: Fwd: Re: kern/122683: Accessing /dev/cuaa0 causes system to freeze
Date: Tue, 15 Apr 2008 20:58:48 +0200

 The kernel is essentially GENERIC, including "device sio".  The machine
 does
 not have a serial port.  I ran an application from another machine which
 accessed /dev/cuad0.
 I can reproduce the problem with echo "asdf" > /dev/cuad0
 
 
 # dmesg
 Copyright (c) 1992-2007 The FreeBSD Project.
 Copyright (c) 1979, 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994
 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
 FreeBSD is a registered trademark of The FreeBSD Foundation.
 FreeBSD 6.2-STABLE #2: Sat Sep 15 11:31:41 PDT 2007
    root at dv6000.tddhome:/scratch/obj/usr/usr/src/sys/SMP
 Preloaded elf kernel "boot/kernel.generic/kernel" at 0xc0b9f000.
 Preloaded elf module "/boot/kernel/acpi.ko" at 0xc0b9f250.
 Calibrating clock(s) ... i8254 clock: 1193186 Hz
 CLK_USE_I8254_CALIBRATION not specified - using default frequency
 Timecounter "i8254" frequency 1193182 Hz quality 0
 Calibrating TSC clock ... TSC clock: 1995608550 Hz
 CPU: Intel(R) Core(TM) Duo CPU      T2450  @ 2.00GHz (1995.61-MHz 686-class
 CPU)
  Origin = "GenuineIntel"  Id = 0x6ec  Stepping = 12
  Features=0xbfe9fbff<FPU,VME,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,PAE,MCE,CX8,APIC,SEP,MTRR,PGE,MCA,CMOV,PAT,CLFLUSH,DTS,ACPI,MMX,FXSR,SSE,SSE2,SS,HTT,TM,PBE>
  Features2=0xc189<SSE3,MON,EST,TM2,<b14>,<b15>>
  AMD Features=0x100000<NX>
  Cores per package: 2
 real memory  = 2137456640 (2038 MB)
 Physical memory chunk(s):
 0x0000000000001000 - 0x000000000009efff, 647168 bytes (158 pages)
 0x0000000000100000 - 0x00000000003fffff, 3145728 bytes (768 pages)
 0x0000000000c28000 - 0x000000007d24afff, 2086809600 bytes (509475 pages)
 avail memory = 2086514688 (1989 MB)
 MP Configuration Table version 1.4 found at 0xc009fd71
 Table 'FACP' at 0x7f683bf8
 Table 'APIC' at 0x7f683cec
 MADT: Found table at 0x7f683cec
 APIC: Using the MADT enumerator.
 MADT: Found CPU APIC ID 0 ACPI ID 0: enabled
 SMP: Added CPU 0 (AP)
 MADT: Found CPU APIC ID 1 ACPI ID 1: enabled
 SMP: Added CPU 1 (AP)
 INTR: Adding local APIC 0 as a target
 ACPI APIC Table: <HP     30BB    >
 INTR: Adding local APIC 1 as a target
 FreeBSD/SMP: Multiprocessor System Detected: 2 CPUs
 cpu0 (BSP): APIC ID:  0
 cpu1 (AP): APIC ID:  1
 bios32: Found BIOS32 Service Directory header at 0xc00f7cc0
 bios32: Entry = 0xfd610 (c00fd610)  Rev = 0  Len = 1
 pcibios: PCI BIOS entry at 0xfd610+0x273
 pnpbios: Found PnP BIOS data at 0xc00f7d30
 pnpbios: Entry = f0000:bde5  Rev = 1.0
 Other BIOS signatures found:
 APIC: CPU 0 has ACPI ID 0
 APIC: CPU 1 has ACPI ID 1
 MADT: Found IO APIC ID 1, Interrupt 0 at 0xfec00000
 ioapic0: Changing APIC ID to 1
 ioapic0: Routing external 8259A's -> intpin 0
 MADT: Interrupt override: source 0, irq 2
 ioapic0: Routing IRQ 0 -> intpin 2
 MADT: Interrupt override: source 9, irq 9
 ioapic0: intpin 9 trigger: level
 lapic0: Routing NMI -> LINT1
 lapic0: LINT1 trigger: edge
 lapic0: LINT1 polarity: high
 lapic1: Routing NMI -> LINT1
 lapic1: LINT1 trigger: edge
 lapic1: LINT1 polarity: high
 ioapic0 <Version 2.0> irqs 0-23 on motherboard
 cpu0 BSP:
     ID: 0x00000000   VER: 0x00050014 LDR: 0x00000000 DFR: 0xffffffff
  lint0: 0x00010700 lint1: 0x00000400 TPR: 0x00000000 SVR: 0x000001ff
  timer: 0x000100ef therm: 0x00000200 err: 0x00010000 pcm: 0x00010000
 wlan: <802.11 Link Layer>
 ath_rate: version 1.2 <SampleRate bit-rate selection algorithm>
 random: <entropy source, Software, Yarrow>
 nfslock: pseudo-device
 io: <I/O>
 kbd: new array size 4
 kbd1 at kbdmux0
 mem: <memory>
 Pentium Pro MTRR support enabled
 null: <null device, zero device>
 ath_hal: 0.9.20.3 (AR5210, AR5211, AR5212, RF5111, RF5112, RF2413, RF5413)
 rr232x: RocketRAID 232x controller driver v1.02 (Sep 15 2007 11:31:30)
 npx0: INT 16 interface
 acpi0: <HPQOEM SLIC-MPC> on motherboard
 ioapic0: routing intpin 9 (ISA IRQ 9) to vector 48
 acpi0: [MPSAFE]
 acpi_hpet0: <High Precision Event Timer> iomem 0xfed00000-0xfed003ff on
 acpi0
 acpi_hpet0: vend: 0x8086 rev: 0x1 num: 1 hz: 14318180 opts: leg_route
 count_size
 Timecounter "HPET" frequency 14318180 Hz quality 2000
 pci_open(1): mode 1 addr port (0x0cf8) is 0x8000fa20
 pci_open(1a): mode1res=0x80000000 (0x80000000)
 pci_cfgcheck: device 0 [class=060000] [hdr=00] is there (id=27a08086)
 pcibios: BIOS version 2.10
 acpi_bus_number: root bus has no _BBN, assuming 0
 AcpiOsDerivePciId: \\_SB_.PCI0.RP02.P2CS -> bus 0 dev 28 func 1
 acpi_bus_number: root bus has no _BBN, assuming 0
 AcpiOsDerivePciId: \\_SB_.PCI0.RP03.P3CS -> bus 0 dev 28 func 2
 acpi_bus_number: root bus has no _BBN, assuming 0
 AcpiOsDerivePciId: \\_SB_.PCI0.LPCB.LPC0 -> bus 0 dev 31 func 0
 acpi0: Power Button (fixed)
 acpi0: wakeup code va 0xda352000 pa 0x9d000
 acpi_bus_number: root bus has no _BBN, assuming 0
 AcpiOsDerivePciId: \\_SB_.PCI0.HBUS -> bus 0 dev 0 func 0
 acpi0: reservation of fed00000, 400 (3) failed
 ACPI timer: 1/1 1/1 1/1 1/1 1/1 1/1 1/1 1/1 1/1 1/1 -> 10
 Timecounter "ACPI-fast" frequency 3579545 Hz quality 1000
 acpi_timer0: <24-bit timer at 3.579545MHz> port 0x1008-0x100b on acpi0
 acpi_ec0: <Embedded Controller: GPE 0x17> port 0x62,0x66 on acpi0
 pci_link0:        Index  IRQ  Rtd  Ref  IRQs
  Initial Probe       0   11   N     0  11
  Validation          0   11   N     0  11
  After Disable       0  255   N     0  11
 pci_link1:        Index  IRQ  Rtd  Ref  IRQs
  Initial Probe       0    3   N     0  3
  Validation          0    3   N     0  3
  After Disable       0  255   N     0  3
 pci_link2:        Index  IRQ  Rtd  Ref  IRQs
  Initial Probe       0    3   N     0  3
  Validation          0    3   N     0  3
  After Disable       0  255   N     0  3
 pci_link3:        Index  IRQ  Rtd  Ref  IRQs
  Initial Probe       0    4   N     0  4
  Validation          0    4   N     0  4
  After Disable       0  255   N     0  4
 pci_link4:        Index  IRQ  Rtd  Ref  IRQs
  Initial Probe       0   10   N     0  10
  Validation          0   10   N     0  10
  After Disable       0  255   N     0  10
 pci_link5:        Index  IRQ  Rtd  Ref  IRQs
  Initial Probe       0  255   N     0  11
  Validation          0  255   N     0  11
  After Disable       0  255   N     0  11
 pci_link6:        Index  IRQ  Rtd  Ref  IRQs
  Initial Probe       0    5   N     0  5
  Validation          0    5   N     0  5
  After Disable       0  255   N     0  5
 pci_link7:        Index  IRQ  Rtd  Ref  IRQs
  Initial Probe       0    7   N     0  7
  Validation          0    7   N     0  7
  After Disable       0  255   N     0  7
 cpu0: <ACPI CPU> on acpi0
 acpi_throttle0: <ACPI CPU Throttling> on cpu0
 acpi_throttle0: P_CNT from P_BLK 0x1010
 cpu1: <ACPI CPU> on acpi0
 acpi_throttle1: <ACPI CPU Throttling> on cpu1
 acpi_throttle1: failed to attach P_CNT
 device_attach: acpi_throttle1 attach returned 6
 acpi_button0: <Power Button> on acpi0
 acpi_button1: <Sleep Button> on acpi0
 acpi_acad0: <AC Adapter> on acpi0
 battery0: <ACPI Control Method Battery> on acpi0
 acpi_lid0: <Control Method Lid Switch> on acpi0
 pcib0: <ACPI Host-PCI bridge> port 0xcf8-0xcff on acpi0
 pci0: <ACPI PCI bus> on pcib0
 pci0: physical bus=0
 found-> vendor=0x8086, dev=0x27a0, revid=0x03
 bus=0, slot=0, func=0
 class=06-00-00, hdrtype=0x00, mfdev=0
 cmdreg=0x0106, statreg=0x2090, cachelnsz=0 (dwords)
 lattimer=0x00 (0 ns), mingnt=0x00 (0 ns), maxlat=0x00 (0 ns)
 found-> vendor=0x8086, dev=0x27a2, revid=0x03
 bus=0, slot=2, func=0
 class=03-00-00, hdrtype=0x00, mfdev=1
 cmdreg=0x0007, statreg=0x0090, cachelnsz=0 (dwords)
 lattimer=0x00 (0 ns), mingnt=0x00 (0 ns), maxlat=0x00 (0 ns)
 intpin=a, irq=11
 powerspec 2  supports D0 D3  current D0
 MSI supports 1 message
 map[10]: type 1, range 32, base d8100000, size 19, enabled
 map[14]: type 4, range 32, base 00001800, size  3, enabled
 map[18]: type 3, range 32, base c0000000, size 28, enabled
 map[1c]: type 1, range 32, base d8200000, size 18, enabled
 pcib0: matched entry for 0.2.INTA
 pcib0: slot 2 INTA hardwired to IRQ 16
 found-> vendor=0x8086, dev=0x27a6, revid=0x03
 bus=0, slot=2, func=1
 class=03-80-00, hdrtype=0x00, mfdev=1
 cmdreg=0x0007, statreg=0x0090, cachelnsz=0 (dwords)
 lattimer=0x00 (0 ns), mingnt=0x00 (0 ns), maxlat=0x00 (0 ns)
 powerspec 2  supports D0 D3  current D0
 map[10]: type 1, range 32, base d8180000, size 19, enabled
 found-> vendor=0x8086, dev=0x27d8, revid=0x02
 bus=0, slot=27, func=0
 class=04-03-00, hdrtype=0x00, mfdev=0
 cmdreg=0x0006, statreg=0x0010, cachelnsz=16 (dwords)
 lattimer=0x00 (0 ns), mingnt=0x00 (0 ns), maxlat=0x00 (0 ns)
 intpin=a, irq=5
 powerspec 2  supports D0 D3  current D0
 MSI supports 1 message, 64 bit
 map[10]: type 1, range 64, base d8240000, size 14, enabled
 pcib0: matched entry for 0.27.INTA
 pcib0: slot 27 INTA hardwired to IRQ 22
 found-> vendor=0x8086, dev=0x27d0, revid=0x02
 bus=0, slot=28, func=0
 class=06-04-00, hdrtype=0x01, mfdev=1
 cmdreg=0x0007, statreg=0x0010, cachelnsz=16 (dwords)
 lattimer=0x00 (0 ns), mingnt=0x04 (1000 ns), maxlat=0x00 (0 ns)
 intpin=a, irq=3
 powerspec 2  supports D0 D3  current D0
 MSI supports 1 message
 pcib0: matched entry for 0.28.INTA
 pcib0: slot 28 INTA hardwired to IRQ 17
 found-> vendor=0x8086, dev=0x27d2, revid=0x02
 bus=0, slot=28, func=1
 class=06-04-00, hdrtype=0x01, mfdev=1
 cmdreg=0x0007, statreg=0x0010, cachelnsz=16 (dwords)
 lattimer=0x00 (0 ns), mingnt=0x04 (1000 ns), maxlat=0x00 (0 ns)
 intpin=b, irq=11
 powerspec 2  supports D0 D3  current D0
 MSI supports 1 message
 pcib0: matched entry for 0.28.INTB
 pcib0: slot 28 INTB hardwired to IRQ 16
 found-> vendor=0x8086, dev=0x27c8, revid=0x02
 bus=0, slot=29, func=0
 class=0c-03-00, hdrtype=0x00, mfdev=1
 cmdreg=0x0005, statreg=0x0280, cachelnsz=0 (dwords)
 lattimer=0x00 (0 ns), mingnt=0x00 (0 ns), maxlat=0x00 (0 ns)
 intpin=a, irq=7
 map[20]: type 4, range 32, base 00001820, size  5, enabled
 pcib0: matched entry for 0.29.INTA
 pcib0: slot 29 INTA hardwired to IRQ 23
 found-> vendor=0x8086, dev=0x27c9, revid=0x02
 bus=0, slot=29, func=1
 class=0c-03-00, hdrtype=0x00, mfdev=0
 cmdreg=0x0005, statreg=0x0280, cachelnsz=0 (dwords)
 lattimer=0x00 (0 ns), mingnt=0x00 (0 ns), maxlat=0x00 (0 ns)
 intpin=b, irq=10
 map[20]: type 4, range 32, base 00001840, size  5, enabled
 pcib0: matched entry for 0.29.INTB
 pcib0: slot 29 INTB hardwired to IRQ 19
 found-> vendor=0x8086, dev=0x27ca, revid=0x02
 bus=0, slot=29, func=2
 class=0c-03-00, hdrtype=0x00, mfdev=0
 cmdreg=0x0005, statreg=0x0280, cachelnsz=0 (dwords)
 lattimer=0x00 (0 ns), mingnt=0x00 (0 ns), maxlat=0x00 (0 ns)
 intpin=c, irq=3
 map[20]: type 4, range 32, base 00001860, size  5, enabled
 pcib0: matched entry for 0.29.INTC
 pcib0: slot 29 INTC hardwired to IRQ 18
 found-> vendor=0x8086, dev=0x27cb, revid=0x02
 bus=0, slot=29, func=3
 class=0c-03-00, hdrtype=0x00, mfdev=0
 cmdreg=0x0005, statreg=0x0280, cachelnsz=0 (dwords)
 lattimer=0x00 (0 ns), mingnt=0x00 (0 ns), maxlat=0x00 (0 ns)
 intpin=d, irq=11
 map[20]: type 4, range 32, base 00001880, size  5, enabled
 pcib0: matched entry for 0.29.INTD
 pcib0: slot 29 INTD hardwired to IRQ 16
 found-> vendor=0x8086, dev=0x27cc, revid=0x02
 bus=0, slot=29, func=7
 class=0c-03-20, hdrtype=0x00, mfdev=0
 cmdreg=0x0006, statreg=0x0290, cachelnsz=0 (dwords)
 lattimer=0x00 (0 ns), mingnt=0x00 (0 ns), maxlat=0x00 (0 ns)
 intpin=a, irq=7
 powerspec 2  supports D0 D3  current D0
 map[10]: type 1, range 32, base d8444000, size 10, enabled
 pcib0: matched entry for 0.29.INTA
 pcib0: slot 29 INTA hardwired to IRQ 23
 found-> vendor=0x8086, dev=0x2448, revid=0xe2
 bus=0, slot=30, func=0
 class=06-04-01, hdrtype=0x01, mfdev=0
 cmdreg=0x0004, statreg=0x0010, cachelnsz=0 (dwords)
 lattimer=0x00 (0 ns), mingnt=0x00 (0 ns), maxlat=0x00 (0 ns)
 found-> vendor=0x8086, dev=0x27b9, revid=0x02
 bus=0, slot=31, func=0
 class=06-01-00, hdrtype=0x00, mfdev=1
 cmdreg=0x0007, statreg=0x0210, cachelnsz=0 (dwords)
 lattimer=0x00 (0 ns), mingnt=0x00 (0 ns), maxlat=0x00 (0 ns)
 found-> vendor=0x8086, dev=0x27df, revid=0x02
 bus=0, slot=31, func=1
 class=01-01-8a, hdrtype=0x00, mfdev=0
 cmdreg=0x0005, statreg=0x0280, cachelnsz=0 (dwords)
 lattimer=0x00 (0 ns), mingnt=0x00 (0 ns), maxlat=0x00 (0 ns)
 intpin=a, irq=255
 map[20]: type 4, range 32, base 00001810, size  4, enabled
 found-> vendor=0x8086, dev=0x27c5, revid=0x02
 bus=0, slot=31, func=2
 class=01-06-01, hdrtype=0x00, mfdev=0
 cmdreg=0x0007, statreg=0x02b0, cachelnsz=0 (dwords)
 lattimer=0x00 (0 ns), mingnt=0x00 (0 ns), maxlat=0x00 (0 ns)
 intpin=b, irq=4
 powerspec 2  supports D0 D3  current D0
 MSI supports 1 message
 map[10]: type 4, range 32, base 000018d0, size  3, enabled
 map[14]: type 4, range 32, base 000018c4, size  2, enabled
 map[18]: type 4, range 32, base 000018c8, size  3, enabled
 map[1c]: type 4, range 32, base 000018c0, size  2, enabled
 map[20]: type 4, range 32, base 000018b0, size  4, enabled
 map[24]: type 1, range 32, base d8444400, size 10, enabled
 pcib0: matched entry for 0.31.INTB
 pcib0: slot 31 INTB hardwired to IRQ 19
 found-> vendor=0x8086, dev=0x27da, revid=0x02
 bus=0, slot=31, func=3
 class=0c-05-00, hdrtype=0x00, mfdev=0
 cmdreg=0x0001, statreg=0x0280, cachelnsz=0 (dwords)
 lattimer=0x00 (0 ns), mingnt=0x00 (0 ns), maxlat=0x00 (0 ns)
 intpin=b, irq=4
 map[20]: type 4, range 32, base 000018e0, size  5, enabled
 pcib0: matched entry for 0.31.INTB
 pcib0: slot 31 INTB hardwired to IRQ 19
 agp0: <Intel 82945GM (945GM GMCH) SVGA controller> port 0x1800-0x1807 mem
 0xd8100000-0xd817ffff,0xc0000000-0xcfffffff,0xd8200000-0xd823ffff irq 16 at
 device 2.0 on pci0
 agp0: Reserved 0x80000 bytes for rid 0x10 type 3 at 0xd8100000
 agp0: Reserved 0x80000 bytes for rid 0x10 type 3 at 0xd8100000
 agp0: Reserved 0x40000 bytes for rid 0x1c type 3 at 0xd8200000
 agp0: Reserved 0x10000000 bytes for rid 0x18 type 3 at 0xc0000000
 agp0: detected 7932k stolen memory
 agp0: aperture size is 256M
 pci0: <display> at device 2.1 (no driver attached)
 pci0: <multimedia> at device 27.0 (no driver attached)
 pcib1: <ACPI PCI-PCI bridge> irq 17 at device 28.0 on pci0
 pcib1:   secondary bus     2
 pcib1:   subordinate bus   2
 pcib1:   I/O decode        0x2000-0x2fff
 pcib1:   memory decode     0xd6000000-0xd7ffffff
 pcib1:   prefetched decode 0xd2000000-0xd3ffffff
 pci2: <ACPI PCI bus> on pcib1
 pci2: physical bus=2
 found-> vendor=0x8086, dev=0x4222, revid=0x02
 bus=2, slot=0, func=0
 class=02-80-00, hdrtype=0x00, mfdev=0
 cmdreg=0x0006, statreg=0x0010, cachelnsz=16 (dwords)
 lattimer=0x00 (0 ns), mingnt=0x00 (0 ns), maxlat=0x00 (0 ns)
 intpin=a, irq=11
 powerspec 2  supports D0 D3  current D0
 MSI supports 1 message, 64 bit
 map[10]: type 1, range 32, base d6000000, size 12, enabled
 pcib1: requested memory range 0xd6000000-0xd6000fff: good
 pcib1: matched entry for 2.0.INTA
 pcib1: slot 0 INTA hardwired to IRQ 16
 pci2: <network> at device 0.0 (no driver attached)
 pcib2: <ACPI PCI-PCI bridge> irq 16 at device 28.1 on pci0
 pcib2:   secondary bus     3
 pcib2:   subordinate bus   4
 pcib2:   I/O decode        0x3000-0x3fff
 pcib2:   memory decode     0xd4000000-0xd5ffffff
 pcib2:   prefetched decode 0xd0000000-0xd1ffffff
 pci3: <ACPI PCI bus> on pcib2
 pci3: physical bus=3
 uhci0: <UHCI (generic) USB controller> port 0x1820-0x183f irq 23 at device
 29.0 on pci0
 uhci0: Reserved 0x20 bytes for rid 0x20 type 4 at 0x1820
 ioapic0: routing intpin 23 (PCI IRQ 23) to vector 49
 uhci0: [GIANT-LOCKED]
 usb0: <UHCI (generic) USB controller> on uhci0
 usb0: USB revision 1.0
 uhub0: Intel UHCI root hub, class 9/0, rev 1.00/1.00, addr 1
 uhub0: 2 ports with 2 removable, self powered
 uhci1: <UHCI (generic) USB controller> port 0x1840-0x185f irq 19 at device
 29.1 on pci0
 uhci1: Reserved 0x20 bytes for rid 0x20 type 4 at 0x1840
 ioapic0: routing intpin 19 (PCI IRQ 19) to vector 50
 uhci1: [GIANT-LOCKED]
 usb1: <UHCI (generic) USB controller> on uhci1
 usb1: USB revision 1.0
 uhub1: Intel UHCI root hub, class 9/0, rev 1.00/1.00, addr 1
 uhub1: 2 ports with 2 removable, self powered
 uhci2: <UHCI (generic) USB controller> port 0x1860-0x187f irq 18 at device
 29.2 on pci0
 uhci2: Reserved 0x20 bytes for rid 0x20 type 4 at 0x1860
 ioapic0: routing intpin 18 (PCI IRQ 18) to vector 51
 uhci2: [GIANT-LOCKED]
 usb2: <UHCI (generic) USB controller> on uhci2
 usb2: USB revision 1.0
 uhub2: Intel UHCI root hub, class 9/0, rev 1.00/1.00, addr 1
 uhub2: 2 ports with 2 removable, self powered
 uhci3: <UHCI (generic) USB controller> port 0x1880-0x189f irq 16 at device
 29.3 on pci0
 uhci3: Reserved 0x20 bytes for rid 0x20 type 4 at 0x1880
 ioapic0: routing intpin 16 (PCI IRQ 16) to vector 52
 uhci3: [GIANT-LOCKED]
 usb3: <UHCI (generic) USB controller> on uhci3
 usb3: USB revision 1.0
 uhub3: Intel UHCI root hub, class 9/0, rev 1.00/1.00, addr 1
 uhub3: 2 ports with 2 removable, self powered
 ehci0: <Intel 82801GB/R (ICH7) USB 2.0 controller> mem
 0xd8444000-0xd84443ff
 irq 23 at device 29.7 on pci0
 ehci0: Reserved 0x400 bytes for rid 0x10 type 3 at 0xd8444000
 ehci0: [GIANT-LOCKED]
 usb4: EHCI version 1.0
 usb4: companion controllers, 2 ports each: usb0 usb1 usb2 usb3
 usb4: <Intel 82801GB/R (ICH7) USB 2.0 controller> on ehci0
 usb4: USB revision 2.0
 uhub4: Intel EHCI root hub, class 9/0, rev 2.00/1.00, addr 1
 uhub4: 8 ports with 8 removable, self powered
 ugen0: Sonix Technology Co., Ltd. USB 2.0 Camera, rev 2.00/2.10, addr 2
 pcib3: <ACPI PCI-PCI bridge> at device 30.0 on pci0
 pcib3:   secondary bus     5
 pcib3:   subordinate bus   5
 pcib3:   I/O decode        0x0-0x0
 pcib3:   memory decode     0x0-0x0
 pcib3:   prefetched decode 0x0-0x0
 pcib3:   Subtractively decoded bridge.
 pci5: <ACPI PCI bus> on pcib3
 pci5: physical bus=5
 found-> vendor=0x1180, dev=0x0832, revid=0x00
 bus=5, slot=5, func=0
 class=0c-00-10, hdrtype=0x00, mfdev=1
 cmdreg=0x0006, statreg=0x0210, cachelnsz=0 (dwords)
 lattimer=0x00 (0 ns), mingnt=0x02 (500 ns), maxlat=0x04 (1000 ns)
 intpin=a, irq=11
 powerspec 2  supports D0 D1 D2 D3  current D0
 map[10]: type 1, range 32, base d8001000, size 11, enabled
 pcib3: requested memory range 0xd8001000-0xd80017ff: good
 pcib3: matched entry for 5.5.INTA
 pcib3: slot 5 INTA hardwired to IRQ 16
 found-> vendor=0x1180, dev=0x0822, revid=0x19
 bus=5, slot=5, func=1
 class=08-05-00, hdrtype=0x00, mfdev=1
 cmdreg=0x0000, statreg=0x0210, cachelnsz=0 (dwords)
 lattimer=0x00 (0 ns), mingnt=0x00 (0 ns), maxlat=0x00 (0 ns)
 intpin=b, irq=3
 powerspec 2  supports D0 D1 D2 D3  current D0
 map[10]: type 1, range 32, base d8001800, size  8, memory disabled
 pcib3: requested memory range 0xd8001800-0xd80018ff: good
 pcib3: matched entry for 5.5.INTB
 pcib3: slot 5 INTB hardwired to IRQ 17
 found-> vendor=0x1180, dev=0x0843, revid=0x01
 bus=5, slot=5, func=2
 class=08-80-00, hdrtype=0x00, mfdev=1
 cmdreg=0x0000, statreg=0x0210, cachelnsz=0 (dwords)
 lattimer=0x00 (0 ns), mingnt=0x00 (0 ns), maxlat=0x00 (0 ns)
 intpin=b, irq=3
 powerspec 2  supports D0 D1 D2 D3  current D0
 map[10]: type 1, range 32, base d8001c00, size  8, memory disabled
 pcib3: requested memory range 0xd8001c00-0xd8001cff: good
 pcib3: matched entry for 5.5.INTB
 pcib3: slot 5 INTB hardwired to IRQ 17
 found-> vendor=0x1180, dev=0x0592, revid=0x0a
 bus=5, slot=5, func=3
 class=08-80-00, hdrtype=0x00, mfdev=1
 cmdreg=0x0000, statreg=0x0210, cachelnsz=0 (dwords)
 lattimer=0x00 (0 ns), mingnt=0x00 (0 ns), maxlat=0x00 (0 ns)
 intpin=b, irq=3
 powerspec 2  supports D0 D1 D2 D3  current D0
 map[10]: type 1, range 32, base d8002000, size  8, memory disabled
 pcib3: requested memory range 0xd8002000-0xd80020ff: good
 pcib3: matched entry for 5.5.INTB
 pcib3: slot 5 INTB hardwired to IRQ 17
 found-> vendor=0x1180, dev=0x0852, revid=0x05
 bus=5, slot=5, func=4
 class=08-80-00, hdrtype=0x00, mfdev=1
 cmdreg=0x0000, statreg=0x0210, cachelnsz=0 (dwords)
 lattimer=0x00 (0 ns), mingnt=0x00 (0 ns), maxlat=0x00 (0 ns)
 intpin=b, irq=3
 powerspec 2  supports D0 D1 D2 D3  current D0
 map[10]: type 1, range 32, base d8002400, size  8, memory disabled
 pcib3: requested memory range 0xd8002400-0xd80024ff: good
 pcib3: matched entry for 5.5.INTB
 pcib3: slot 5 INTB hardwired to IRQ 17
 found-> vendor=0x8086, dev=0x1092, revid=0x02
 bus=5, slot=8, func=0
 class=02-00-00, hdrtype=0x00, mfdev=0
 cmdreg=0x0003, statreg=0x0290, cachelnsz=0 (dwords)
 lattimer=0x00 (0 ns), mingnt=0x08 (2000 ns), maxlat=0x38 (14000 ns)
 intpin=a, irq=10
 powerspec 2  supports D0 D1 D2 D3  current D0
 map[10]: type 1, range 32, base d8000000, size 12, enabled
 pcib3: requested memory range 0xd8000000-0xd8000fff: good
 map[14]: type 4, range 32, base 00004000, size  6, enabled
 pcib3: matched entry for 5.8.INTA
 pcib3: slot 8 INTA hardwired to IRQ 20
 fwohci0: vendor=1180, dev=832
 fwohci0: vendor=1180, dev=832
 fwohci0: <1394 Open Host Controller Interface> mem 0xd8001000-0xd80017ff
 irq
 16 at device 5.0 on pci5
 fwohci0: Reserved 0x800 bytes for rid 0x10 type 3 at 0xd8001000
 fwohci0: [MPSAFE]
 fwohci0: OHCI version 1.10 (ROM=0)
 fwohci0: No. of Isochronous channels is 4.
 fwohci0: EUI64 00:24:1b:00:bb:30:23:00
 fwohci0: Phy 1394a available S400, 1 ports.
 fwohci0: Link S400, max_rec 2048 bytes.
 firewire0: <IEEE1394(FireWire) bus> on fwohci0
 fwe0: <Ethernet over FireWire> on firewire0
 if_fwe0: Fake Ethernet address: 02:24:1b:30:23:00
 fwe0: bpf attached
 fwe0: Ethernet address: 02:24:1b:30:23:00
 fwe0: if_start running deferred for Giant
 sbp0: <SBP-2/SCSI over FireWire> on firewire0
 fwohci0: Initiate bus reset
 fwohci0: BUS reset
 fwohci0: node_id=0xc800ffc0, gen=1, CYCLEMASTER mode
 firewire0: 1 nodes, maxhop <= 0, cable IRM = 0 (me)
 firewire0: bus manager 0 (me)
 pci5: <base peripheral> at device 5.1 (no driver attached)
 pci5: <base peripheral> at device 5.2 (no driver attached)
 pci5: <base peripheral> at device 5.3 (no driver attached)
 pci5: <base peripheral> at device 5.4 (no driver attached)
 fxp0: <Intel Pro/100 VE Network Connection> port 0x4000-0x403f mem
 0xd8000000-0xd8000fff irq 20 at device 8.0 on pci5
 fxp0: Reserved 0x1000 bytes for rid 0x10 type 3 at 0xd8000000
 fxp0: using memory space register mapping
 fxp0: PCI IDs: 8086 1092 103c 30bb 0002
 fxp0: Dynamic Standby mode is enabled
 miibus0: <MII bus> on fxp0
 inphy0: <i82562ET 10/100 media interface> on miibus0
 inphy0:  10baseT, 10baseT-FDX, 100baseTX, 100baseTX-FDX, auto
 fxp0: bpf attached
 fxp0: Ethernet address: 00:1b:24:49:da:97
 ioapic0: routing intpin 20 (PCI IRQ 20) to vector 53
 fxp0: [MPSAFE]
 isab0: <PCI-ISA bridge> at device 31.0 on pci0
 isa0: <ISA bus> on isab0
 atapci0: <Intel ICH7 UDMA100 controller> port
 0x1f0-0x1f7,0x3f6,0x170-0x177,0x376,0x1810-0x181f at device 31.1 on pci0
 atapci0: Reserved 0x10 bytes for rid 0x20 type 4 at 0x1810
 ata0: <ATA channel 0> on atapci0
 atapci0: Reserved 0x8 bytes for rid 0x10 type 4 at 0x1f0
 atapci0: Reserved 0x1 bytes for rid 0x14 type 4 at 0x3f6
 ata0: reset tp1 mask=03 ostat0=50 ostat1=00
 ata0: stat0=0x00 err=0x01 lsb=0x14 msb=0xeb
 ata0: stat1=0x00 err=0x00 lsb=0x00 msb=0x00
 ata0: reset tp2 stat0=00 stat1=00 devices=0x4<ATAPI_MASTER>
 ioapic0: routing intpin 14 (ISA IRQ 14) to vector 54
 ata0: [MPSAFE]
 ata1: <ATA channel 1> on atapci0
 atapci0: Reserved 0x8 bytes for rid 0x18 type 4 at 0x170
 atapci0: Reserved 0x1 bytes for rid 0x1c type 4 at 0x376
 ata1: reset tp1 mask=00 ostat0=ff ostat1=ff
 ioapic0: routing intpin 15 (ISA IRQ 15) to vector 55
 ata1: [MPSAFE]
 atapci1: <Intel ICH7M SATA300 controller> port
 0x18d0-0x18d7,0x18c4-0x18c7,0x18c8-0x18cf,0x18c0-0x18c3,0x18b0-0x18bf mem
 0xd8444400-0xd84447ff irq 19 at device 31.2 on pci0
 atapci1: Reserved 0x10 bytes for rid 0x20 type 4 at 0x18b0
 atapci1: [MPSAFE]
 atapci1: Reserved 0x400 bytes for rid 0x24 type 3 at 0xd8444400
 atapci1: AHCI Version 01.10 controller with 4 ports detected
 ata2: <ATA channel 0> on atapci1
 ata2: SATA connect ready time=0ms
 ata2: sata_connect devices=0x1<ATA_MASTER>
 ata2: [MPSAFE]
 ata3: <ATA channel 1> on atapci1
 ata3: SATA connect status=00000000
 ata3: [MPSAFE]
 ata4: <ATA channel 2> on atapci1
 ata4: SATA connect status=00000000
 ata4: [MPSAFE]
 ata5: <ATA channel 3> on atapci1
 ata5: SATA connect status=00000000
 ata5: [MPSAFE]
 pci0: <serial bus, SMBus> at device 31.3 (no driver attached)
 acpi_tz0: <Thermal Zone> on acpi0
 atkbdc0: <Keyboard controller (i8042)> port 0x60,0x64 irq 1 on acpi0
 atkbd0: <AT Keyboard> irq 1 on atkbdc0
 atkbd: the current kbd controller command byte 0047
 atkbd: keyboard ID 0x41ab (2)
 kbd0 at atkbd0
 kbd0: atkbd0, AT 101/102 (2), config:0x0, flags:0x3d0000
 ioapic0: routing intpin 1 (ISA IRQ 1) to vector 56
 atkbd0: [GIANT-LOCKED]
 psm0: unable to allocate IRQ
 psmcpnp0: <PS/2 mouse port> irq 12 on acpi0
 psm0: current command byte:0047
 psm0: <PS/2 Mouse> irq 12 on atkbdc0
 ioapic0: routing intpin 12 (ISA IRQ 12) to vector 57
 psm0: [GIANT-LOCKED]
 psm0: model IntelliMouse, device ID 3-00, 3 buttons
 psm0: config:00000000, flags:00000008, packet size:4
 psm0: syncmask:08, syncbits:00
 unknown: status reg test failed ff
 unknown: status reg test failed ff
 unknown: status reg test failed ff
 unknown: status reg test failed ff
 unknown: status reg test failed ff
 unknown: status reg test failed ff
 ex_isa_identify()
 ata: ata0 already exists; skipping it
 ata: ata1 already exists; skipping it
 atkbdc: atkbdc0 already exists; skipping it
 pnp_identify: Trying Read_Port at 203
 pnp_identify: Trying Read_Port at 243
 pnp_identify: Trying Read_Port at 283
 pnp_identify: Trying Read_Port at 2c3
 pnp_identify: Trying Read_Port at 303
 pnp_identify: Trying Read_Port at 343
 pnp_identify: Trying Read_Port at 383
 pnp_identify: Trying Read_Port at 3c3
 PNP Identify complete
 sc: sc0 already exists; skipping it
 vga: vga0 already exists; skipping it
 isa_probe_children: disabling PnP devices
 isa_probe_children: probing non-PnP devices
 pmtimer0 on isa0
 orm0: <ISA Option ROMs> at iomem
 0xce800-0xcffff,0xdf000-0xdf7ff,0xe0000-0xe17ff on isa0
 adv0: not probed (disabled)
 aha0: not probed (disabled)
 aic0: not probed (disabled)
 bt0: not probed (disabled)
 cs0: not probed (disabled)
 ed0: not probed (disabled)
 fdc0 failed to probe at port 0x3f0-0x3f5,0x3f7 irq 6 drq 2 on isa0
 fe0: not probed (disabled)
 ie0: not probed (disabled)
 lnc0: not probed (disabled)
 ppc0: parallel port not found.
 ppc0: <Parallel port> failed to probe at irq 7 on isa0
 sc0: <System console> at flags 0x100 on isa0
 sc0: VGA <16 virtual consoles, flags=0x300>
 sc0: fb0, kbd1, terminal emulator: sc (syscons terminal)
 sio0: configured irq 4 not in bitmap of probed irqs 0
 sio0: port may not be enabled
 sio0: irq maps: 0xeb9 0xeb9 0xeb9 0xeb9
 sio0: probe failed test(s): 0 1 2 4 6 7 9
 sio0 at port 0x3f8-0x3ff irq 4 flags 0x10 on isa0
 sio0: type 8250 or not responding
 ioapic0: routing intpin 4 (ISA IRQ 4) to vector 58
 sio1: configured irq 3 not in bitmap of probed irqs 0
 sio1: port may not be enabled
 sio1: irq maps: 0xeb9 0xeb9 0xeb9 0xeb9
 sio1: probe failed test(s): 0 1 2 4 6 7 9
 sio1 failed to probe at port 0x2f8-0x2ff irq 3 on isa0
 sio2: not probed (disabled)
 sio3: not probed (disabled)
 sn0: not probed (disabled)
 vga0: <Generic ISA VGA> at port 0x3c0-0x3df iomem 0xa0000-0xbffff on isa0
 vt0: not probed (disabled)
 isa_probe_children: probing PnP devices
 Device configuration finished.
 Reducing kern.maxvnodes 133764 -> 100000
 procfs registered
 lapic: Divisor 2, Frequency 66520294 hz
 Timecounter "TSC" frequency 1995608550 Hz quality -100
 Timecounters tick every 1.000 msec
 lo0: bpf attached
 rr232x: no controller detected.
 acpi_acad0: acline initialization start
 acpi_acad0: On Line
 acpi_acad0: acline initialization done, tried 1 times
 battery0: battery initialization start
 ata0-master: pio=PIO4 wdma=WDMA2 udma=UNSUPPORTED cable=40 wire
 acd0: setting PIO4 on ICH7 chip
 acd0: <MATSHITADVD-RAM UJ-851S/1.50> DVDR drive at ata0 as master
 acd0: read 4134KB/s (4134KB/s) write 4134KB/s (4134KB/s), 2048KB buffer,
 PIO4
 acd0: Reads: CDR, CDRW, CDDA stream, DVDROM, DVDR, DVDRAM, packet
 acd0: Writes: CDR, CDRW, DVDR, DVDRAM, test write, burnproof
 acd0: Audio: play, 256 volume levels
 acd0: Mechanism: ejectable tray, unlocked
 acd0: Medium: CD-R 120mm data disc
 ata2-master: pio=PIO4 wdma=WDMA2 udma=UDMA100 cable=40 wire
 ad4: 152627MB <TOSHIBA MK1637GSX DL032C> at ata2-master SATA150
 ad4: 312581808 sectors [310101C/16H/63S] 16 sectors/interrupt 1 depth queue
 battery0: battery initialization done, tried 1 times
 ad4: Intel check1 failed
 ad4: Adaptec check1 failed
 ad4: LSI (v3) check1 failed
 ad4: LSI (v2) check1 failed
 ad4: FreeBSD check1 failed
 GEOM: new disk ad4
 (probe0:sbp0:0:0:0): error 22
 (probe0:sbp0:0:0:0): Unretryable Error
 (probe1:sbp0:0:1:0): error 22
 (probe1:sbp0:0:1:0): Unretryable Error
 (probe2:sbp0:0:2:0): error 22
 (probe2:sbp0:0:2:0): Unretryable Error
 (probe3:sbp0:0:3:0): error 22
 (probe3:sbp0:0:3:0): Unretryable Error
 (probe4:sbp0:0:4:0): error 22
 (probe4:sbp0:0:4:0): Unretryable Error
 (probe5:sbp0:0:5:0): error 22
 (probe5:sbp0:0:5:0): Unretryable Error
 (probe6:sbp0:0:6:0): error 22
 (probe6:sbp0:0:6:0): Unretryable Error
 ATA PseudoRAID loaded
 SMP: AP CPU #1 Launched!
 cpu1 AP:
     ID: 0x01000000   VER: 0x00050014 LDR: 0x00000000 DFR: 0xffffffff
  lint0: 0x00010700 lint1: 0x00000400 TPR: 0x00000000 SVR: 0x000001ff
  timer: 0x000200ef therm: 0x00010200 err: 0x00010000 pcm: 0x00010000
 ioapic0: Assigning ISA IRQ 1 to local APIC 0
 ioapic0: Assigning ISA IRQ 4 to local APIC 1
 ioapic0: Assigning ISA IRQ 9 to local APIC 0
 ioapic0: Assigning ISA IRQ 12 to local APIC 1
 ioapic0: Assigning ISA IRQ 14 to local APIC 0
 ioapic0: Assigning ISA IRQ 15 to local APIC 1
 ioapic0: Assigning PCI IRQ 16 to local APIC 0
 ioapic0: Assigning PCI IRQ 18 to local APIC 1
 ioapic0: Assigning PCI IRQ 19 to local APIC 0
 ioapic0: Assigning PCI IRQ 20 to local APIC 1
 ioapic0: Assigning PCI IRQ 23 to local APIC 0
 Trying to mount root from ufs:/dev/ad4s1a
 start_init: trying /sbin/init
 Linux ELF exec handler installed
 linprocfs registered
 
 
 # cat /boot/device.hints
 # $FreeBSD: src/sys/i386/conf/GENERIC.hints,v 1.14 2005/01/14 06:54:59 imp
 Exp $
 hint.fdc.0.at="isa"
 hint.fdc.0.port="0x3F0"
 hint.fdc.0.irq="6"
 hint.fdc.0.drq="2"
 hint.fd.0.at="fdc0"
 hint.fd.0.drive="0"
 hint.fd.1.at="fdc0"
 hint.fd.1.drive="1"
 hint.ata.0.at="isa"
 hint.ata.0.port="0x1F0"
 hint.ata.0.irq="14"
 hint.ata.1.at="isa"
 hint.ata.1.port="0x170"
 hint.ata.1.irq="15"
 hint.adv.0.at="isa"
 hint.adv.0.disabled="1"
 hint.bt.0.at="isa"
 hint.bt.0.disabled="1"
 hint.aha.0.at="isa"
 hint.aha.0.disabled="1"
 hint.aic.0.at="isa"
 hint.aic.0.disabled="1"
 hint.atkbdc.0.at="isa"
 hint.atkbdc.0.port="0x060"
 hint.atkbd.0.at="atkbdc"
 hint.atkbd.0.irq="1"
 hint.psm.0.at="atkbdc"
 hint.psm.0.irq="12"
 hint.vga.0.at="isa"
 hint.sc.0.at="isa"
 hint.sc.0.flags="0x100"
 hint.vt.0.at="isa"
 hint.vt.0.disabled="1"
 hint.apm.0.disabled="1"
 hint.apm.0.flags="0x20"
 hint.sio.0.at="isa"
 hint.sio.0.port="0x3F8"
 hint.sio.0.flags="0x10"
 hint.sio.0.irq="4"
 hint.sio.1.at="isa"
 hint.sio.1.port="0x2F8"
 hint.sio.1.irq="3"
 hint.sio.2.at="isa"
 hint.sio.2.disabled="1"
 hint.sio.2.port="0x3E8"
 hint.sio.2.irq="5"
 hint.sio.3.at="isa"
 hint.sio.3.disabled="1"
 hint.sio.3.port="0x2E8"
 hint.sio.3.irq="9"
 hint.ppc.0.at="isa"
 hint.ppc.0.irq="7"
 hint.ed.0.at="isa"
 hint.ed.0.disabled="1"
 hint.ed.0.port="0x280"
 hint.ed.0.irq="10"
 hint.ed.0.maddr="0xd8000"
 hint.cs.0.at="isa"
 hint.cs.0.disabled="1"
 hint.cs.0.port="0x300"
 hint.sn.0.at="isa"
 hint.sn.0.disabled="1"
 hint.sn.0.port="0x300"
 hint.sn.0.irq="10"
 hint.ie.0.at="isa"
 hint.ie.0.disabled="1"
 hint.ie.0.port="0x300"
 hint.ie.0.irq="10"
 hint.ie.0.maddr="0xd0000"
 hint.fe.0.at="isa"
 hint.fe.0.disabled="1"
 hint.fe.0.port="0x300"
 hint.lnc.0.at="isa"
 hint.lnc.0.disabled="1"
 hint.lnc.0.port="0x280"
 hint.lnc.0.irq="10"
 hint.lnc.0.drq="0"
 


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