bin/81625: "sort by size" option for ls(1)
Giorgos Keramidas
keramida at FreeBSD.org
Sun May 29 09:50:02 PDT 2005
>Number: 81625
>Category: bin
>Synopsis: "sort by size" option for ls(1)
>Confidential: no
>Severity: non-critical
>Priority: low
>Responsible: freebsd-bugs
>State: open
>Quarter:
>Keywords:
>Date-Required:
>Class: change-request
>Submitter-Id: current-users
>Arrival-Date: Sun May 29 16:50:01 GMT 2005
>Closed-Date:
>Last-Modified:
>Originator: Giorgos Keramidas
>Release: FreeBSD 6.0-CURRENT i386
>Organization:
>Environment:
System: FreeBSD orion.daedalusnetworks.priv 6.0-CURRENT FreeBSD
6.0-CURRENT #0: Fri May 27 17:31:45 EEST 2005
root at orion.daedalusnetworks.priv:/home/obj/usr/src/sys/ORION i386
>Description:
Kostas Blekos <mplekos at physics.upatras.gr> has mailed me with a patch
to ls(1) that allows sorting the output files by size:
% orion:/d/src/bin/ls$ ./ls -lS ls*
% -rw-rw-r-- 1 keramida keramida 3214 Mar 21 16:44 ls.h
% -rw-rw-r-- 1 keramida keramida 6028 May 18 17:37 ls.1.gz
% -rw-rw-r-- 1 keramida keramida 15564 May 18 17:37 ls.1
% -rw-rw-r-- 1 keramida keramida 21676 May 18 17:27 ls.c
% -rw-rw-r-- 1 keramida keramida 25924 May 18 17:27 ls.o
% -rwxrwxr-x 1 keramida keramida 57206 May 18 17:38 ls
% orion:/d/src/bin/ls$ ./ls -rlS ls*
% -rwxrwxr-x 1 keramida keramida 57206 May 18 17:38 ls
% -rw-rw-r-- 1 keramida keramida 25924 May 18 17:27 ls.o
% -rw-rw-r-- 1 keramida keramida 21676 May 18 17:27 ls.c
% -rw-rw-r-- 1 keramida keramida 15564 May 18 17:37 ls.1
% -rw-rw-r-- 1 keramida keramida 6028 May 18 17:37 ls.1.gz
% -rw-rw-r-- 1 keramida keramida 3214 Mar 21 16:44 ls.h
% orion:/d/src/bin/ls$
The -S option is not exactly optimal, but there are so many option
letters that are taken by existing ls(1) features that there isn't
much of a choise, unless we modify ls to use something like -o for
picking a selection order:
# ls -o size,mtime,name
>How-To-Repeat:
>Fix:
--- ls-sizesort.patch begins here ---
Index: cmp.c
===================================================================
RCS file: /home/ncvs/src/bin/ls/cmp.c,v
retrieving revision 1.16
diff -u -r1.16 cmp.c
--- cmp.c 10 Jan 2005 08:39:23 -0000 1.16
+++ cmp.c 18 May 2005 14:38:34 -0000
@@ -139,3 +139,19 @@
return (statcmp(b, a));
}
+
+int
+sizecmp(const FTSENT *a, const FTSENT *b)
+{
+ if (b->fts_statp->st_size > a->fts_statp->st_size)
+ return (-1);
+ if (b->fts_statp->st_size < a->fts_statp->st_size)
+ return (1);
+ return (strcoll(a->fts_name, b->fts_name));
+}
+
+int
+revsizecmp(const FTSENT *a, const FTSENT *b)
+{
+ return (sizecmp(b, a));
+}
Index: extern.h
===================================================================
RCS file: /home/ncvs/src/bin/ls/extern.h,v
retrieving revision 1.23
diff -u -r1.23 extern.h
--- extern.h 2 May 2004 11:25:37 -0000 1.23
+++ extern.h 18 May 2005 14:26:57 -0000
@@ -38,6 +38,8 @@
int revnamecmp(const FTSENT *, const FTSENT *);
int statcmp(const FTSENT *, const FTSENT *);
int revstatcmp(const FTSENT *, const FTSENT *);
+int sizecmp(const FTSENT *, const FTSENT *);
+int revsizecmp(const FTSENT *, const FTSENT *);
void printcol(const DISPLAY *);
void printlong(const DISPLAY *);
Index: ls.1
===================================================================
RCS file: /home/ncvs/src/bin/ls/ls.1,v
retrieving revision 1.86
diff -u -r1.86 ls.1
--- ls.1 13 Feb 2005 22:25:09 -0000 1.86
+++ ls.1 18 May 2005 14:37:53 -0000
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@
.Nd list directory contents
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.Nm
-.Op Fl ABCFGHLPRTWZabcdfghiklmnopqrstuwx1
+.Op Fl ABCFGHLPRSTWZabcdfghiklmnopqrstuwx1
.Op Ar
.Sh DESCRIPTION
For each operand that names a
@@ -133,6 +133,8 @@
options.
.It Fl R
Recursively list subdirectories encountered.
+.It Fl S
+Sort by size (before sorting
.It Fl T
When used with the
.Fl l
@@ -221,8 +223,7 @@
.Ql \&? ;
this is the default when output is to a terminal.
.It Fl r
-Reverse the order of the sort to get reverse
-lexicographical order or the oldest entries first.
+Reverse the order of the sort.
.It Fl s
Display the number of file system blocks actually used by each file, in units
of 512 bytes, where partial units are rounded up to the next integer value.
Index: ls.c
===================================================================
RCS file: /home/ncvs/src/bin/ls/ls.c,v
retrieving revision 1.79
diff -u -r1.79 ls.c
--- ls.c 10 Jan 2005 08:39:23 -0000 1.79
+++ ls.c 18 May 2005 14:27:04 -0000
@@ -127,6 +127,7 @@
int f_statustime; /* use time of last mode change */
static int f_stream; /* stream the output, separate with commas */
static int f_timesort; /* sort by time vice name */
+static int f_sizesort;
int f_type; /* add type character for non-regular files */
static int f_whiteout; /* show whiteout entries */
int f_label; /* show MAC label */
@@ -179,7 +180,7 @@
f_listdot = 1;
fts_options = FTS_PHYSICAL;
- while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "1ABCFGHLPRTWZabcdfghiklmnopqrstuwx"))
+ while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "1ABCFGHLPRSTWZabcdfghiklmnopqrstuwx"))
!= -1) {
switch (ch) {
/*
@@ -298,6 +299,9 @@
case 't':
f_timesort = 1;
break;
+ case 'S':
+ f_sizesort = 1;
+ break;
case 'W':
f_whiteout = 1;
break;
@@ -360,11 +364,11 @@
#endif
/*
- * If not -F, -i, -l, -s or -t options, don't require stat
+ * If not -F, -i, -l, -s, -S or -t options, don't require stat
* information, unless in color mode in which case we do
* need this to determine which colors to display.
*/
- if (!f_inode && !f_longform && !f_size && !f_timesort && !f_type
+ if (!f_inode && !f_longform && !f_size && !f_timesort && !f_sizesort && !f_type
#ifdef COLORLS
&& !f_color
#endif
@@ -405,6 +409,7 @@
sortfcn = revstatcmp;
else /* Use modification time. */
sortfcn = revmodcmp;
+ if (f_sizesort) sortfcn = revsizecmp;
} else {
if (!f_timesort)
sortfcn = namecmp;
@@ -414,6 +419,7 @@
sortfcn = statcmp;
else /* Use modification time. */
sortfcn = modcmp;
+ if (f_sizesort) sortfcn = sizecmp;
}
/* Select a print function. */
--- ls-sizesort.patch ends here ---
>Release-Note:
>Audit-Trail:
>Unformatted:
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