kern/79333: GEOM MIRROR mount root problem
Nenad Gavrilovic
neca at boox.co.yu
Tue Mar 29 03:00:10 PST 2005
>Number: 79333
>Category: kern
>Synopsis: GEOM MIRROR mount root problem
>Confidential: no
>Severity: critical
>Priority: medium
>Responsible: freebsd-bugs
>State: open
>Quarter:
>Keywords:
>Date-Required:
>Class: sw-bug
>Submitter-Id: current-users
>Arrival-Date: Tue Mar 29 11:00:09 GMT 2005
>Closed-Date:
>Last-Modified:
>Originator: Nenad Gavrilovic
>Release: 5.4-PRERELEASE (cvsup Mar 28 11:24)
>Organization:
BOOX Computers
>Environment:
FreeBSD new.takovo.kg.co.yu 5.4-PRERELEASE FreeBSD 5.4-PRERELEASE #5: Tue Mar 29 09:39:48 CEST 2005 root at new.takovo.kg.co.yu:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/GENERIC i386
>Description:
Mounting root from ufs:/dev/mirror/gm0s1a before GEOM MIRROR is launch. With GENERIC kernel I do reboot every 5 min and sometimes mount root fail!!!
dmesg (fail to mount root):
Copyright (c) 1992-2005 The FreeBSD Project.
Copyright (c) 1979, 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994
The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
FreeBSD 5.4-PRERELEASE #5: Tue Mar 29 09:39:48 CEST 2005
root at new.takovo.kg.co.yu:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/GENERIC
Timecounter "i8254" frequency 1193182 Hz quality 0
CPU: Intel(R) Pentium(R) 4 CPU 3.00GHz (2992.51-MHz 686-class CPU)
Origin = "GenuineIntel" Id = 0xf41 Stepping = 1
Features=0xbfebfbff<FPU,VME,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,PAE,MCE,CX8,APIC,SEP,MTRR,PGE,MCA,CMOV,PAT,PSE36,CLFLUSH,DTS,ACPI,MMX,FXSR,SSE,SSE2,SS,HTT,TM,PBE>
Hyperthreading: 2 logical CPUs
real memory = 519237632 (495 MB)
avail memory = 498421760 (475 MB)
ACPI APIC Table: <INTEL D865GBF >
ioapic0 <Version 2.0> irqs 0-23 on motherboard
npx0: <math processor> on motherboard
npx0: INT 16 interface
acpi0: <INTEL D865GBF> on motherboard
acpi0: Power Button (fixed)
Timecounter "ACPI-fast" frequency 3579545 Hz quality 1000
acpi_timer0: <24-bit timer at 3.579545MHz> port 0x408-0x40b on acpi0
cpu0: <ACPI CPU> on acpi0
acpi_throttle0: <ACPI CPU Throttling> on cpu0
pcib0: <ACPI Host-PCI bridge> port 0xcf8-0xcff on acpi0
pci0: <ACPI PCI bus> on pcib0
agp0: <Intel 82865G (865G GMCH) SVGA controller> port 0xec00-0xec07 mem 0xffa00000-0xffa7ffff,0xf0000000-0xf7ffffff irq 16 at device 2.0 on pci0
agp0: detected 16252k stolen memory
agp0: aperture size is 128M
uhci0: <Intel 82801EB (ICH5) USB controller USB-A> port 0xc800-0xc81f irq 16 at device 29.0 on pci0
usb0: <Intel 82801EB (ICH5) USB controller USB-A> on uhci0
usb0: USB revision 1.0
uhub0: Intel UHCI root hub, class 9/0, rev 1.00/1.00, addr 1
uhub0: 2 ports with 2 removable, self powered
uhci1: <Intel 82801EB (ICH5) USB controller USB-B> port 0xcc00-0xcc1f irq 19 at device 29.1 on pci0
usb1: <Intel 82801EB (ICH5) USB controller USB-B> on uhci1
usb1: USB revision 1.0
uhub1: Intel UHCI root hub, class 9/0, rev 1.00/1.00, addr 1
uhub1: 2 ports with 2 removable, self powered
uhci2: <Intel 82801EB (ICH5) USB controller USB-C> port 0xd000-0xd01f irq 18 at device 29.2 on pci0
usb2: <Intel 82801EB (ICH5) USB controller USB-C> on uhci2
usb2: USB revision 1.0
uhub2: Intel UHCI root hub, class 9/0, rev 1.00/1.00, addr 1
uhub2: 2 ports with 2 removable, self powered
uhci3: <Intel 82801EB (ICH5) USB controller USB-D> port 0xd400-0xd41f irq 16 at device 29.3 on pci0
usb3: <Intel 82801EB (ICH5) USB controller USB-D> on uhci3
usb3: USB revision 1.0
uhub3: Intel UHCI root hub, class 9/0, rev 1.00/1.00, addr 1
uhub3: 2 ports with 2 removable, self powered
pci0: <serial bus, USB> at device 29.7 (no driver attached)
pcib1: <ACPI PCI-PCI bridge> at device 30.0 on pci0
pci1: <ACPI PCI bus> on pcib1
bge0: <Broadcom BCM5701 Gigabit Ethernet, ASIC rev. 0x105> mem 0xff900000-0xff90ffff irq 22 at device 1.0 on pci1
miibus0: <MII bus> on bge0
brgphy0: <BCM5701 10/100/1000baseTX PHY> on miibus0
brgphy0: 10baseT, 10baseT-FDX, 100baseTX, 100baseTX-FDX, 1000baseTX, 1000baseTX-FDX, auto
bge0: Ethernet address: 00:02:a5:e7:39:8b
fxp0: <Intel 82801BA (D865) Pro/100 VE Ethernet> port 0xbc00-0xbc3f mem 0xff920000-0xff920fff irq 20 at device 8.0 on pci1
miibus1: <MII bus> on fxp0
inphy0: <i82562ET 10/100 media interface> on miibus1
inphy0: 10baseT, 10baseT-FDX, 100baseTX, 100baseTX-FDX, auto
fxp0: Ethernet address: 00:11:11:94:21:2a
isab0: <PCI-ISA bridge> at device 31.0 on pci0
isa0: <ISA bus> on isab0
atapci0: <Intel ICH5 UDMA100 controller> port 0xffa0-0xffaf,0x376,0x170-0x177,0x3f6,0x1f0-0x1f7 at device 31.1 on pci0
ata0: channel #0 on atapci0
ata1: channel #1 on atapci0
atapci1: <Intel ICH5 SATA150 controller> port 0xd800-0xd80f,0xdc00-0xdc03,0xe000-0xe007,0xe400-0xe403,0xe800-0xe807 irq 18 at device 31.2 on pci0
ata2: channel #0 on atapci1
ata3: channel #1 on atapci1
pci0: <serial bus, SMBus> at device 31.3 (no driver attached)
pci0: <multimedia, audio> at device 31.5 (no driver attached)
acpi_button0: <Sleep Button> on acpi0
atkbdc0: <Keyboard controller (i8042)> port 0x64,0x60 irq 1 on acpi0
atkbd0: <AT Keyboard> irq 1 on atkbdc0
kbd0 at atkbd0
psm0: <PS/2 Mouse> irq 12 on atkbdc0
psm0: model IntelliMouse, device ID 3
fdc0: <floppy drive controller> port 0x3f7,0x3f4-0x3f5,0x3f2-0x3f3,0x3f0-0x3f1 irq 6 drq 2 on acpi0
fd0: <1440-KB 3.5" drive> on fdc0 drive 0
sio0: configured irq 4 not in bitmap of probed irqs 0
sio0: port may not be enabled
sio0: <16550A-compatible COM port> port 0x3f8-0x3ff irq 4 flags 0x10 on acpi0
sio0: type 16550A
ppc0: <Standard parallel printer port> port 0x378-0x37f irq 7 on acpi0
ppc0: Generic chipset (EPP/NIBBLE) in COMPATIBLE mode
ppbus0: <Parallel port bus> on ppc0
plip0: <PLIP network interface> on ppbus0
lpt0: <Printer> on ppbus0
lpt0: Interrupt-driven port
ppi0: <Parallel I/O> on ppbus0
orm0: <ISA Option ROMs> at iomem 0xcb800-0xcc7ff,0xca000-0xcb7ff,0xc0000-0xc9fff on isa0
pmtimer0 on isa0
sc0: <System console> at flags 0x100 on isa0
sc0: VGA <16 virtual consoles, flags=0x300>
sio1: configured irq 3 not in bitmap of probed irqs 0
sio1: port may not be enabled
vga0: <Generic ISA VGA> at port 0x3c0-0x3df iomem 0xa0000-0xbffff on isa0
Timecounter "TSC" frequency 2992511370 Hz quality 800
Timecounters tick every 10.000 msec
acd0: CDRW <GIGABYTE GO-R5232C/48S2> at ata0-master UDMA33
ad4: 76293MB <HDS722580VLSA80/V32OA69A> [155009/16/63] at ata2-master SATA150
ad6: 76293MB <HDS722580VLSA80/V32OA69A> [155009/16/63] at ata3-master SATA150
GEOM_MIRROR: Device gm0s1 created (id=3009862484).
GEOM_MIRROR: Device gm0s1: provider ad4s1 detected.
GEOM_MIRROR: Device gm0s1: provider ad6s1 detected.
GEOM_MIRROR: Device gm0s1: provider ad4s1 activated.
Mounting root from ufs:/dev/mirror/gm0s1a
setrootbyname failed
ffs_mountroot: can't find rootvp
Root mount failed: 6
Manual root filesystem specification:
<fstype>:<device> Mount <device> using filesystem <fstype>
eg. ufs:da0s1a
? List valid disk boot devices
<empty line> Abort manual input
mountroot> ?
List of GEOM managed disk devices:
ad6s1f ad6s1e ad6s1d ad6s1c ad6s1b ad6s1a ad4s1f ad4s1e ad4s1d ad4s1c ad4s1b ad4s1a ad6s1 ad4s1 ad6 ad4 acd0 fd0
Manual root filesystem specification:
<fstype>:<device> Mount <device> using filesystem <fstype>
eg. ufs:da0s1a
? List valid disk boot devices
<empty line> Abort manual input
mountroot> ?
List of GEOM managed disk devices:
ad6s1f ad6s1e ad6s1d ad6s1c ad6s1b ad6s1a ad4s1f ad4s1e ad4s1d ad4s1c ad4s1b ad4s1a ad6s1 ad4s1 ad6 ad4 acd0 fd0
Manual root filesystem specification:
<fstype>:<device> Mount <device> using filesystem <fstype>
eg. ufs:da0s1a
? List valid disk boot devices
<empty line> Abort manual input
mountroot>
panic: Root mount failed, startup aborted.
Uptime: 6m13s
GEOM_MIRROR: Device gm0s1: provider ad6s1 activated.
GEOM_MIRROR: Device gm0s1: provider mirror/gm0s1 launched.
GEOM_MIRROR: Device gm0s1: provider mirror/gm0s1 destroyed.
GEOM_MIRROR: Device gm0s1 destroyed.
Cannot dump. No dump device defined.
Automatic reboot in 15 seconds - press a key on the console to abort
Rebooting...
dmesg (mount root OK):
Copyright (c) 1992-2005 The FreeBSD Project.
Copyright (c) 1979, 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994
The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
FreeBSD 5.4-PRERELEASE #5: Tue Mar 29 09:39:48 CEST 2005
root at new.takovo.kg.co.yu:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/GENERIC
Timecounter "i8254" frequency 1193182 Hz quality 0
CPU: Intel(R) Pentium(R) 4 CPU 3.00GHz (2992.51-MHz 686-class CPU)
Origin = "GenuineIntel" Id = 0xf41 Stepping = 1
Features=0xbfebfbff<FPU,VME,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,PAE,MCE,CX8,APIC,SEP,MTRR,PGE,MCA,CMOV,PAT,PSE36,CLFLUSH,DTS,ACPI,MMX,FXSR,SSE,SSE2,SS,HTT,TM,PBE>
Hyperthreading: 2 logical CPUs
real memory = 519237632 (495 MB)
avail memory = 498421760 (475 MB)
ACPI APIC Table: <INTEL D865GBF >
ioapic0 <Version 2.0> irqs 0-23 on motherboard
npx0: <math processor> on motherboard
npx0: INT 16 interface
acpi0: <INTEL D865GBF> on motherboard
acpi0: Power Button (fixed)
Timecounter "ACPI-fast" frequency 3579545 Hz quality 1000
acpi_timer0: <24-bit timer at 3.579545MHz> port 0x408-0x40b on acpi0
cpu0: <ACPI CPU> on acpi0
acpi_throttle0: <ACPI CPU Throttling> on cpu0
pcib0: <ACPI Host-PCI bridge> port 0xcf8-0xcff on acpi0
pci0: <ACPI PCI bus> on pcib0
agp0: <Intel 82865G (865G GMCH) SVGA controller> port 0xec00-0xec07 mem 0xffa00000-0xffa7ffff,0xf0000000-0xf7ffffff irq 16 at device 2.0 on pci0
agp0: detected 16252k stolen memory
agp0: aperture size is 128M
uhci0: <Intel 82801EB (ICH5) USB controller USB-A> port 0xc800-0xc81f irq 16 at device 29.0 on pci0
usb0: <Intel 82801EB (ICH5) USB controller USB-A> on uhci0
usb0: USB revision 1.0
uhub0: Intel UHCI root hub, class 9/0, rev 1.00/1.00, addr 1
uhub0: 2 ports with 2 removable, self powered
uhci1: <Intel 82801EB (ICH5) USB controller USB-B> port 0xcc00-0xcc1f irq 19 at device 29.1 on pci0
usb1: <Intel 82801EB (ICH5) USB controller USB-B> on uhci1
usb1: USB revision 1.0
uhub1: Intel UHCI root hub, class 9/0, rev 1.00/1.00, addr 1
uhub1: 2 ports with 2 removable, self powered
uhci2: <Intel 82801EB (ICH5) USB controller USB-C> port 0xd000-0xd01f irq 18 at device 29.2 on pci0
usb2: <Intel 82801EB (ICH5) USB controller USB-C> on uhci2
usb2: USB revision 1.0
uhub2: Intel UHCI root hub, class 9/0, rev 1.00/1.00, addr 1
uhub2: 2 ports with 2 removable, self powered
uhci3: <Intel 82801EB (ICH5) USB controller USB-D> port 0xd400-0xd41f irq 16 at device 29.3 on pci0
usb3: <Intel 82801EB (ICH5) USB controller USB-D> on uhci3
usb3: USB revision 1.0
uhub3: Intel UHCI root hub, class 9/0, rev 1.00/1.00, addr 1
uhub3: 2 ports with 2 removable, self powered
pci0: <serial bus, USB> at device 29.7 (no driver attached)
pcib1: <ACPI PCI-PCI bridge> at device 30.0 on pci0
pci1: <ACPI PCI bus> on pcib1
bge0: <Broadcom BCM5701 Gigabit Ethernet, ASIC rev. 0x105> mem 0xff900000-0xff90ffff irq 22 at device 1.0 on pci1
miibus0: <MII bus> on bge0
brgphy0: <BCM5701 10/100/1000baseTX PHY> on miibus0
brgphy0: 10baseT, 10baseT-FDX, 100baseTX, 100baseTX-FDX, 1000baseTX, 1000baseTX-FDX, auto
bge0: Ethernet address: 00:02:a5:e7:39:8b
fxp0: <Intel 82801BA (D865) Pro/100 VE Ethernet> port 0xbc00-0xbc3f mem 0xff920000-0xff920fff irq 20 at device 8.0 on pci1
miibus1: <MII bus> on fxp0
inphy0: <i82562ET 10/100 media interface> on miibus1
inphy0: 10baseT, 10baseT-FDX, 100baseTX, 100baseTX-FDX, auto
fxp0: Ethernet address: 00:11:11:94:21:2a
isab0: <PCI-ISA bridge> at device 31.0 on pci0
isa0: <ISA bus> on isab0
atapci0: <Intel ICH5 UDMA100 controller> port 0xffa0-0xffaf,0x376,0x170-0x177,0x3f6,0x1f0-0x1f7 at device 31.1 on pci0
ata0: channel #0 on atapci0
ata1: channel #1 on atapci0
atapci1: <Intel ICH5 SATA150 controller> port 0xd800-0xd80f,0xdc00-0xdc03,0xe000-0xe007,0xe400-0xe403,0xe800-0xe807 irq 18 at device 31.2 on pci0
ata2: channel #0 on atapci1
ata3: channel #1 on atapci1
pci0: <serial bus, SMBus> at device 31.3 (no driver attached)
pci0: <multimedia, audio> at device 31.5 (no driver attached)
acpi_button0: <Sleep Button> on acpi0
atkbdc0: <Keyboard controller (i8042)> port 0x64,0x60 irq 1 on acpi0
atkbd0: <AT Keyboard> irq 1 on atkbdc0
kbd0 at atkbd0
psm0: <PS/2 Mouse> irq 12 on atkbdc0
psm0: model IntelliMouse, device ID 3
fdc0: <floppy drive controller> port 0x3f7,0x3f4-0x3f5,0x3f2-0x3f3,0x3f0-0x3f1 irq 6 drq 2 on acpi0
fd0: <1440-KB 3.5" drive> on fdc0 drive 0
sio0: configured irq 4 not in bitmap of probed irqs 0
sio0: port may not be enabled
sio0: <16550A-compatible COM port> port 0x3f8-0x3ff irq 4 flags 0x10 on acpi0
sio0: type 16550A
ppc0: <Standard parallel printer port> port 0x378-0x37f irq 7 on acpi0
ppc0: Generic chipset (EPP/NIBBLE) in COMPATIBLE mode
ppbus0: <Parallel port bus> on ppc0
plip0: <PLIP network interface> on ppbus0
lpt0: <Printer> on ppbus0
lpt0: Interrupt-driven port
ppi0: <Parallel I/O> on ppbus0
orm0: <ISA Option ROMs> at iomem 0xcb800-0xcc7ff,0xca000-0xcb7ff,0xc0000-0xc9fff on isa0
pmtimer0 on isa0
sc0: <System console> at flags 0x100 on isa0
sc0: VGA <16 virtual consoles, flags=0x300>
sio1: configured irq 3 not in bitmap of probed irqs 0
sio1: port may not be enabled
vga0: <Generic ISA VGA> at port 0x3c0-0x3df iomem 0xa0000-0xbffff on isa0
Timecounter "TSC" frequency 2992512015 Hz quality 800
Timecounters tick every 10.000 msec
acd0: CDRW <GIGABYTE GO-R5232C/48S2> at ata0-master UDMA33
ad4: 76293MB <HDS722580VLSA80/V32OA69A> [155009/16/63] at ata2-master SATA150
ad6: 76293MB <HDS722580VLSA80/V32OA69A> [155009/16/63] at ata3-master SATA150
GEOM_MIRROR: Device gm0s1 created (id=3009862484).
GEOM_MIRROR: Device gm0s1: provider ad4s1 detected.
GEOM_MIRROR: Device gm0s1: provider ad6s1 detected.
GEOM_MIRROR: Device gm0s1: provider ad4s1 activated.
GEOM_MIRROR: Device gm0s1: provider ad6s1 activated.
GEOM_MIRROR: Device gm0s1: provider mirror/gm0s1 launched.
Mounting root from ufs:/dev/mirror/gm0s1a
netsmb_dev: loaded
>How-To-Repeat:
Boot, reboot, reboot, ...
When I put CD-ROM in CD with 5.3 disk1 and when boot with SERVER kernel fail every time. With and without "device atapicd" in SERVER conf file, with "device atapicam".
dmeseg (fail with SERVER kernel):
d4: 76293MB <HDS722580VLSA80/V32OA69A> [155009/16/63] at ata2-master SATA150
ad6: 76293MB <HDS722580VLSA80/V32OA69A> [155009/16/63] at ata3-master SATA150
cd0 at ata0 bus 0 target 0 lun 0
cd0: <GIGABYTE GO-R5232C 48S2> Removable CD-ROM SCSI-0 device
cd0: 33.000MB/s transfers
cd0: cd present [330192 x 2048 byte records]
SMP: AP CPU #1 Launched!
GEOM_MIRROR: Device gm0s1 created (id=3009862484).
GEOM_MIRROR: Device gm0s1: provider ad4s1 detected.
GEOM_MIRROR: Device gm0s1: provider ad6s1 detected.
Mounting root from ufs:/dev/mirror/gm0s1a
GEOM_MIRROR: Device gm0s1: provider ad4s1 activated.
setrootbyname failed
ffs_mountroot: can't find rootvp
Root mount failed: 6
Manual root filesystem specification:
<fstype>:<device> Mount <device> using filesystem <fstype>
eg. ufs:da0s1a
? List valid disk boot devices
<empty line> Abort manual input
mountroot> ?
List of GEOM managed disk devices:
ad6s1f ad6s1e ad6s1d ad6s1c ad6s1b ad6s1a ad4s1f ad4s1e ad4s1d ad4s1c ad4s1b ad4s1a ad6s1 ad4s1 cd0 ad6 ad4 fd0
Manual root filesystem specification:
<fstype>:<device> Mount <device> using filesystem <fstype>
eg. ufs:da0s1a
? List valid disk boot devices
<empty line> Abort manual input
mountroot>
panic: Root mount failed, startup aborted.
cpuid = 0
boot() called on cpu#0
Uptime: 1m6s
GEOM_MIRROR: Device gm0s1: provider ad6s1 activated.
GEOM_MIRROR: Device gm0s1: provider mirror/gm0s1 launched.
GEOM_MIRROR: Device gm0s1: provider mirror/gm0s1 destroyed.
GEOM_MIRROR: Device gm0s1 destroyed.
Cannot dump. No dump device defined.
Automatic reboot in 15 seconds - press a key on the console to abort
Rebooting...
cpu_reset called on cpu#0
cpu_reset: Stopping other CPUs
>Fix:
It is not rely how to fix, but it work, for me.
With SERVER kernel and without CD-ROM in CD unit I try reboot in every 5 min. Every time PC boot OK.
SERVER:
#
# SERVER
#
include HARDWARE
ident SERVER
# SMP OPTIONS:
# SMP enables building of a Symmetric MultiProcessor Kernel.
options SMP # Symmetric MultiProcessor Kernel
#options NO_MIXED_MODE # Disable use of mixed mode
options SCHED_4BSD # 4BSD scheduler
options INET # InterNETworking
#options INET6 # IPv6 communications protocols
options FFS # Berkeley Fast Filesystem
options SOFTUPDATES # Enable FFS soft updates support
options UFS_ACL # Support for access control lists
options UFS_DIRHASH # Improve performance on big directories
#options MD_ROOT # MD is a potential root device
options NFSCLIENT # Network Filesystem Client
options NFSSERVER # Network Filesystem Server
options NFS_ROOT # NFS usable as /, requires NFSCLIENT
options MSDOSFS # MSDOS Filesystem
options CD9660 # ISO 9660 Filesystem
options PROCFS # Process filesystem (requires PSEUDOFS)
options PSEUDOFS # Pseudo-filesystem framework
options GEOM_GPT # GUID Partition Tables.
options COMPAT_43 # Compatible with BSD 4.3 [KEEP THIS!]
options COMPAT_FREEBSD4 # Compatible with FreeBSD4
options SCSI_DELAY=15000 # Delay (in ms) before probing SCSI
options KTRACE # ktrace(1) support
options SYSVSHM # SYSV-style shared memory
options SYSVMSG # SYSV-style message queues
options SYSVSEM # SYSV-style semaphores
options _KPOSIX_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING # POSIX P1003_1B real-time extensions
options KBD_INSTALL_CDEV # install a CDEV entry in /dev
options ADAPTIVE_GIANT # Giant mutex is adaptive.
# GEOM
#options GEOM_MIRROR # Disk mirroring.
# FILESYSTEM OPTIONS
#options SMBFS #SMB/CIFS filesystem
#options UDF #Universal Disk Format
#
# SMB/CIFS requester
# NETSMB enables support for SMB protocol, it requires LIBMCHAIN and LIBICONV
# options.
# NETSMBCRYPTO enables support for encrypted passwords.
#options NETSMB #SMB/CIFS requester
#options NETSMBCRYPTO #encrypted password support for SMB
# mchain library. It can be either loaded as KLD or compiled into kernel
#options LIBMCHAIN
# Kernel side iconv library
#options LIBICONV
HARDWARE:
#
# HARDWARE
#
machine i386
cpu I686_CPU
ident HARDWARE
# To statically compile in device wiring instead of /boot/device.hints
#hints "GENERIC.hints" # Default places to look for devices.
# SMP OPTIONS:
device apic # I/O APIC
# Bus support. Do not remove isa, even if you have no isa slots
device isa
device eisa
device pci
# Floppy drives
device fdc
# ATA and ATAPI devices
device ata
device atadisk # ATA disk drives
#device ataraid # ATA RAID drives
#device atapicd # ATAPI CDROM drives
device atapicam # emulate ATAPI devices as SCSI ditto via CAM
# needs CAM to be present (scbus & pass)
options ATA_STATIC_ID # Static device numbering
# SCSI Controllers
# SCSI peripherals
device scbus # SCSI bus (required for SCSI)
device ch # SCSI media changers
device da # Direct Access (disks)
device sa # Sequential Access (tape etc)
device cd # CD
device pass # Passthrough device (direct SCSI access)
device ses # SCSI Environmental Services (and SAF-TE)
# RAID controllers interfaced to the SCSI subsystem
# RAID controllers
# atkbdc0 controls both the keyboard and the PS/2 mouse
device atkbdc # AT keyboard controller
device atkbd # AT keyboard
device psm # PS/2 mouse
# Video card driver for VGA adapters.
device vga # VGA video card driver
# Options for vga
device splash # Splash screen and screen saver support
# Various screen savers.
#device green_saver
# syscons is the default console driver, resembling an SCO console
device sc
# Enable this for the pcvt (VT220 compatible) console driver
#device vt
#options XSERVER # support for X server on a vt console
#options FAT_CURSOR # start with block cursor
device agp # support several AGP chipsets
# Floating point support - do not disable.
device npx
# Power management support (see NOTES for more options)
#device apm
# Add suspend/resume support for the i8254.
device pmtimer
# PCCARD (PCMCIA) support
# PCMCIA and cardbus bridge support
# Serial (COM) ports
device sio # 8250, 16[45]50 based serial ports
# Parallel port
device ppc
device ppbus # Parallel port bus (required)
device lpt # Printer
device ppi # Parallel port interface device
#device vpo # Requires scbus and da
# If you've got a "dumb" serial or parallel PCI card that is
# supported by the puc(4) glue driver, uncomment the following
# line to enable it (connects to the sio and/or ppc drivers):
#device puc
# PCI Ethernet NICs.
#device de # DEC/Intel DC21x4x (``Tulip'')
#device em # Intel PRO/1000 adapter Gigabit Ethernet Card
#device ixgb # Intel PRO/10GbE Ethernet Card
#device txp # 3Com 3cR990 (``Typhoon'')
#device vx # 3Com 3c590, 3c595 (``Vortex'')
# PCI Ethernet NICs that use the common MII bus controller code.
# NOTE: Be sure to keep the 'device miibus' line in order to use these NICs!
device miibus # MII bus support
#device bfe # Broadcom BCM440x 10/100 Ethernet
device bge # Broadcom BCM570xx Gigabit Ethernet
#device dc # DEC/Intel 21143 and various workalikes
device fxp # Intel EtherExpress PRO/100B (82557, 82558)
#device lge # Level 1 LXT1001 gigabit ethernet
#device nge # NatSemi DP83820 gigabit ethernet
#device pcn # AMD Am79C97x PCI 10/100 (precedence over 'lnc')
#device re # RealTek 8139C+/8169/8169S/8110S
#device rl # RealTek 8129/8139
#device sf # Adaptec AIC-6915 (``Starfire'')
#device sis # Silicon Integrated Systems SiS 900/SiS 7016
#device sk # SysKonnect SK-984x & SK-982x gigabit Ethernet
#device ste # Sundance ST201 (D-Link DFE-550TX)
#device ti # Alteon Networks Tigon I/II gigabit Ethernet
#device tl # Texas Instruments ThunderLAN
#device tx # SMC EtherPower II (83c170 ``EPIC'')
#device vge # VIA VT612x gigabit ethernet
#device vr # VIA Rhine, Rhine II
#device wb # Winbond W89C840F
#device xl # 3Com 3c90x (``Boomerang'', ``Cyclone'')
# ISA Ethernet NICs. pccard NICs included.
# ISA devices that use the old ISA shims
# Wireless NIC cards
# Pseudo devices.
device loop # Network loopback
device mem # Memory and kernel memory devices
device io # I/O device
device random # Entropy device
device ether # Ethernet support
#device sl # Kernel SLIP
#device ppp # Kernel PPP
device tun # Packet tunnel.
device pty # Pseudo-ttys (telnet etc)
device md # Memory "disks"
#device gif # IPv6 and IPv4 tunneling
#device faith # IPv6-to-IPv4 relaying (translation)
# The `bpf' device enables the Berkeley Packet Filter.
# Be aware of the administrative consequences of enabling this!
device bpf # Berkeley packet filter
# USB support
device uhci # UHCI PCI->USB interface
device ohci # OHCI PCI->USB interface
device ehci # EHCI controller
device usb # USB Bus (required)
#device udbp # USB Double Bulk Pipe devices
device ugen # Generic
device uhid # "Human Interface Devices"
device ukbd # Keyboard
device ulpt # Printer
device umass # Disks/Mass storage - Requires scbus and da
device ums # Mouse
#device urio # Diamond Rio 500 MP3 player
#device uscanner # Scanners
# USB Ethernet, requires mii
#device aue # ADMtek USB Ethernet
#device axe # ASIX Electronics USB Ethernet
#device cue # CATC USB Ethernet
#device kue # Kawasaki LSI USB Ethernet
#device rue # RealTek RTL8150 USB Ethernet
# FireWire support
#device firewire # FireWire bus code
#device sbp # SCSI over FireWire (Requires scbus and da)
#device fwe # Ethernet over FireWire (non-standard!)
# SMB bus
device smbus # Bus support, required for smb below.
device ichsmb
device smb
# Sound drivers
device sound
device snd_ich
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