bluetooth link quality and rssi ?

[awnish upadhyay]

Hi ,

In BlueZ, what does 'hcitool rssi <address>' return? does it return the
actual RSSI value or is the output similar to the result of the
HCI_Read_RSSI command as mentioned in the BT spec?

The BT spec says that HCI_Read_RSSI will read the value for the difference
between the measured Received Signal Strength Indication (RSSI) and the
limits of the Golden Receive Power Range for a connection handle to another
Bluetooth device.

Put in other words, will 'hcitool rssi <address>' return this difference or
does it give the exact RSSI value which is compared with the GRPR?

I ran some test between an Nokia, Windows MObile and a Belkin BT USB device.
I was
measuring the RSSI value as seen by the belkin BT device (connected to a PC)
while the mobiles weres moved to different locations (I was not doing any
data
transfer.. but I had the two devices connected and collected the data in a
file).
I noticed that the RSSI values were highly variable. Even two sets of
observations with identical
conditions were giving very different values for RSSI. So, my next question
is how accurate is the RSSI value? I know the BT spec says that there can
be a 6dB +/- variation. Is the result value in dB?

Can I use RSSI to quantify the distance between two BT devices? Meaning
lower values of RSSI -> higher distance?


I was looking at other parameters (link quality, transmit power) and found
that the link quality seemed to be a better indicator of the distance..
with increasing separation between the devices, the command 'hcitool lq
<address>' was giving lower values.. meaning there was a degradation in the
link quality. Any comments on this? i wanted to know the unit of link
quality.and what is the relation between rssi and link quality ?
also can we predict the distance depending upon the link quality and rssi..

In Bluetooth, the transmitted power for a link is adjustable and the LM can
change the power of a link depending on the conditions. So again, can the
transmit power level (hcitool tpl <address>) be used as an indicator of the
distance? In my tests, I did see a variation in the tpl value for different
positions.

And one last question.. do any of these values depend on the manufacturer -
i.e. for the same distance and identical environmental conditions.. will a
3COM device, Belkin device and say a cisco device give different values?

-- 
Awnish Upadhyay
Msc. Mobile and Radio Communication,
07809682838.