can the scheduler decide to schedule an interrupted but runnable thread on another CPU core? What are the implications for code?

Andrey Chernov ache at freebsd.org
Fri Feb 14 23:02:58 UTC 2014


On 15.02.2014 2:08, Andrey Chernov wrote:
> On 14.02.2014 23:10, John Baldwin wrote:
> 
>>> Due to this bug, not fixed yet, the real picture is more complex:
>>> http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/query-pr.cgi?pr=kern/163585
>>
>> Eh, that bug report has no useful details, as in, it doesn't list the
>> actual commands run.  If you do 'cpuset -l 6 -s 1' to force all
>> processes to only use CPU6, then yes, of course the other CPUs are idle
>> because that's what you _asked_ for.  AFAICT, that is all the original
>> reporter did.  At work we regularly add and remove CPUs from the
>> default set (set 1) on hundreds of machines every day with ULE without
>> any issues.
> 
> Probably original report lack certain commands, but I provide the link
> to the port which reproduces this bug too. All threads there are
> assigned to the _different_ CPUs and appears as result on single one
> with SCHED_ULE (not with SCHED_4BSD). And it is what original reporter
> mean too. It surely happens, maybe not the first time, but on 2nd-3rd.
> It means that cpuset_setaffinity() is completely broken form SCHED_ULE
> at least for 3 years.
> 

This is code example from cpuminer port, in case you are interested, it is very simple:

static inline void affine_to_cpu(int id, int cpu)
{
        cpuset_t set;
        CPU_ZERO(&set);
        CPU_SET(cpu, &set);
        cpuset_setaffinity(CPU_LEVEL_WHICH, CPU_WHICH_CPUSET, -1, sizeof(cpuset_t), &set);
}
...
	num_processors = sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_CONF);
	if (!opt_n_threads)
                opt_n_threads = num_processors;
...
In the thread itself:
	struct thr_info *mythr = userdata;
        int thr_id = mythr->id;

        if (num_processors > 1 && opt_n_threads % num_processors == 0) {
                if (!opt_quiet)
                        applog(LOG_INFO, "Binding thread %d to cpu %d",
                               thr_id, thr_id % num_processors);
                affine_to_cpu(thr_id, thr_id % num_processors);
        }

-- 
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