FreeBSD qemu port update - some success with kqemu/amd64 :)

Juergen Lock nox at jelal.kn-bremen.de
Tue Sep 6 12:11:17 PDT 2005


KNOPPIX_V3.7-2004-12-08-DE.iso now seems to work in
qemu-system-x86_64 when booted with 2.4 kernel (yeah!), the 2.6
kernel (booted with `knoppix26 vga=0') crashes after printing
`checking if image is initramfs...', both with and without kqemu:

qemu: fatal: Trying to execute code outside RAM or ROM at 0xffffffffc00f9ca0

EAX=49435024 EBX=00000000 ECX=00000000 EDX=00000010
ESI=00000286 EDI=c0361424 EBP=00000000 ESP=c1251f94
EIP=c00f9ca0 EFL=00000002 [-------]    CPL=0 II=0 A20=1
ES =007b 00000000 ffffffff 00cff300
CS =0060 00000000 ffffffff 00cf9a00
SS =0068 00000000 ffffffff 00cf9300
DS =007b 00000000 ffffffff 00cff300
FS =0000 00000000 00000000 00000000
GS =0000 00000000 00000000 00000000
LDT=0088 c03f1ba0 00000027 c000823f
TR =0080 c1102060 00002073 c1008910
GDT=     c1104260 000000ff
IDT=     c039a000 000007ff
CR0=8005003b CR2=ffe3e000 CR3=003ef000 CR4=00000690
CCS=00000008 CCD=00000000 CCO=LOGICL  
FCW=037f FSW=0000 [ST=0] FTW=00 MXCSR=00001f80
FPR0=0000000000000000 0000 FPR1=0000000000000000 0000
FPR2=0000000000000000 0000 FPR3=0000000000000000 0000
FPR4=0000000000000000 0000 FPR5=0000000000000000 0000
FPR6=800bf60000000000 4015 FPR7=0000000000000000 0000
XMM00=00000000000000000000000000000000 XMM01=00000000000000000000000000000000
XMM02=00000000000000000000000000000000 XMM03=00000000000000000000000000000000
XMM04=00000000000000000000000000000000 XMM05=00000000000000000000000000000000
XMM06=00000000000000000000000000000000 XMM07=00000000000000000000000000000000
Abort trap (core dumped)

 5.4-RELEASE-amd64-disc1.iso with kqemu hangs after printing
`Mounting root from ufs:/dev/md0', eating CPU; apparently it fails
to enter userland (next message without kqemu is `/stand/sysinstall
running as init on vty0', then comes the sysinstall menu.)

 5.4-RELEASE-i386-disc1.iso still panics at 0x8:0xc0762fbc,
both with and witout kqemu (see my first post about qemu-system-x86_64
for details.)

 KANOTIX-2005-03.iso (2.6.11 kernel) crashes after printing `Freeing
initrd memory', sometimes it even gets one line further, printing
`NET: registered protocol family 16', both with and without kqemu.
Crash otherwise looks very similar to knoppix:

qemu: fatal: Trying to execute code outside RAM or ROM at 0xffffffffc00f9ca0

EAX=49435024 EBX=00000000 ECX=00000000 EDX=00000010
ESI=00000000 EDI=c0481764 EBP=00000287 ESP=c7e81f9c
EIP=c00f9ca0 EFL=00000002 [-------]    CPL=0 II=0 A20=1
ES =007b 00000000 ffffffff 00cff300
CS =0060 00000000 ffffffff 00cf9a00
SS =0068 00000000 ffffffff 00cf9300
DS =007b 00000000 ffffffff 00cff300
FS =0000 00000000 00000000 00000000
GS =0000 00000000 00000000 00000000
LDT=0088 c0509a40 00000027 c0008250
TR =0080 c0427040 00002073 c0008942
GDT=     c050b0e0 000000ff
IDT=     c04bc000 000007ff
CR0=8005003b CR2=fffd9000 CR3=00507000 CR4=00000690
CCS=40000000 CCD=00000000 CCO=LOGICL  
FCW=037f FSW=0000 [ST=0] FTW=00 MXCSR=00001f80
FPR0=0000000000000000 0000 FPR1=0000000000000000 0000
FPR2=0000000000000000 0000 FPR3=0000000000000000 0000
FPR4=0000000000000000 0000 FPR5=0000000000000000 0000
FPR6=800bf60000000000 4015 FPR7=0000000000000000 0000
XMM00=00000000000000000000000000000000 XMM01=00000000000000000000000000000000
XMM02=00000000000000000000000000000000 XMM03=00000000000000000000000000000000
XMM04=00000000000000000000000000000000 XMM05=00000000000000000000000000000000
XMM06=00000000000000000000000000000000 XMM07=00000000000000000000000000000000
Abort trap (core dumped)

 Here comes the update, please test!  if no new problems show up i think
this can be committed...

- first (partly) working kqemu/amd64 version
- added a note about RELENG_6 guests to pkg-message (PREEMPTION)

Removed files: files/BSDmakefile files/kmod_bsd.c
New files: files/kqemu-freebsd-patch files/patch-libmath2
	files/patch-vl.c

Index: Makefile
===================================================================
RCS file: /home/ncvs/ports/emulators/qemu/Makefile,v
retrieving revision 1.27
diff -u -r1.27 Makefile
--- Makefile	19 Jul 2005 06:06:56 -0000	1.27
+++ Makefile	6 Sep 2005 18:02:11 -0000
@@ -6,12 +6,11 @@
 #
 
 PORTNAME=	qemu
-PORTVERSION=	0.7.0s.20050717
+PORTVERSION=	0.7.2
 CATEGORIES=	emulators
 MASTER_SITES=	http://www.qemu.org/ \
 		http://people.fruitsalad.org/nox/qemu/ \
 		http://dad-answers.com/qemu/
-DISTNAME=	${PORTNAME}-snapshot-2005-07-17_23
 EXTRACT_ONLY=	${DISTNAME}${EXTRACT_SUFX}
 
 MAINTAINER=	nox at jelal.kn-bremen.de
@@ -23,12 +22,12 @@
 .endif
 
 .if defined(WITH_KQEMU)
-DISTKQEMU=	kqemu-0.6.2-1.tar.gz
+DISTKQEMU=	kqemu-0.7.2.tar.gz
 DISTFILES=	${EXTRACT_ONLY} ${DISTKQEMU}
+EXTRA_PATCHES=	${FILESDIR}/kqemu-freebsd-patch
 .endif
 
 HAS_CONFIGURE=	yes
-USE_BZIP2=	yes
 USE_GMAKE=	yes
 USE_GETOPT_LONG=	yes
 USE_SDL=	sdl
@@ -40,9 +39,11 @@
 ONLY_FOR_ARCHS=	amd64 i386
 .if defined(WITH_KQEMU)
 NO_PACKAGE=	Depends on kernel, and module not redistributable
+CONFIGURE_ARGS+=	--enable-kqemu
 PLIST_SUB=	WITH_KQEMU=""
 PLIST_SUB+=	KMODDIR=${KMODDIR}
 .else
+CONFIGURE_ARGS+=	--disable-kqemu
 PLIST_SUB=	WITH_KQEMU="@comment "
 .endif
 
@@ -52,7 +53,7 @@
 
 .if ${ARCH} == "amd64"
 ARCH=		x86_64
-.if ${OSVERSION} >= 502126
+.if ${OSVERSION} >= 502126 && ${OSVERSION} <= 600029
 BUILD_DEPENDS+=	gcc34:${PORTSDIR}/lang/gcc34
 GCCVERSION=	030402
 CC=		gcc34
@@ -63,16 +64,12 @@
 USE_GCC=	3.4
 .endif
 
-.if defined(WITH_KQEMU) && ${ARCH} != "i386"
-IGNORE=		kqemu only supported on i386
-.endif
-
 .if defined(WITH_KQEMU) && !exists(${SRC_BASE}/sys/Makefile)
 IGNORE=		kqemu requires kernel source to be installed
 .endif
 
 pre-everything::
-.if !defined(WITH_KQEMU) && ${ARCH} == "i386"
+.if !defined(WITH_KQEMU)
 	@${ECHO_MSG} "Notice: you can build qemu with the (alpha!) kqemu accelerator kernel module"
 	@${ECHO_MSG} "by defining WITH_KQEMU."
 .endif
@@ -85,7 +82,7 @@
 .if defined(WITH_KQEMU)
 post-extract:
 	@cd ${WRKSRC} && ${TAR} xfz ${_DISTDIR}/${DISTKQEMU}
-	@${CP} ${FILESDIR}/BSDmakefile ${FILESDIR}/kmod_bsd.c ${WRKSRC}/kqemu
+	@${LN} -s Makefile.freebsd ${WRKSRC}/kqemu/BSDmakefile
 .endif
 
 pre-patch:
Index: distinfo
===================================================================
RCS file: /home/ncvs/ports/emulators/qemu/distinfo,v
retrieving revision 1.20
diff -u -r1.20 distinfo
--- distinfo	19 Jul 2005 06:06:56 -0000	1.20
+++ distinfo	6 Sep 2005 18:02:22 -0000
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-MD5 (qemu-snapshot-2005-07-17_23.tar.bz2) = 5d21295c1f328ea00de19a54715ee7c3
-SIZE (qemu-snapshot-2005-07-17_23.tar.bz2) = 1114748
-MD5 (kqemu-0.6.2-1.tar.gz) = c6bb3b40fb3d526d731eb0f1f9dee7ee
-SIZE (kqemu-0.6.2-1.tar.gz) = 21002
+MD5 (qemu-0.7.2.tar.gz) = 7d69dd96edf7ae5298a9a7283a0e9fb8
+SIZE (qemu-0.7.2.tar.gz) = 1341993
+MD5 (kqemu-0.7.2.tar.gz) = 02cfdecda90458d6393781496ec6b48b
+SIZE (kqemu-0.7.2.tar.gz) = 79314
Index: pkg-message
===================================================================
RCS file: /home/ncvs/ports/emulators/qemu/pkg-message,v
retrieving revision 1.8
diff -u -r1.8 pkg-message
--- pkg-message	1 May 2005 07:39:10 -0000	1.8
+++ pkg-message	6 Sep 2005 18:23:22 -0000
@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 ====
 FreeBSD host notes:
 - needs to run as root in order to use /dev/tap* networking (why?)
+(actually RELENG_6 and above now has a sysctl net.link.tap.user_open
+to allow users to use it too.  don't forget to adjust device node
+permissions in /etc/devfs.rules.)
 - slirp (usermode networking) is fixed now in cvs, on FreeSBIE 1.0 guests
 you still have to manually do:
 	echo nameserver 10.0.2.3 >/etc/resolv.conf
@@ -18,4 +21,9 @@
 ioctl.)
 - the -smb option (smb-export local dir to guest) needs the net/samba
 port/package installed in addition to qemu.
+- RELENG_6 and up guests often crash while accessing the emulated cdrom
+(see kern/84102, http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/query-pr.cgi?pr=kern/84102),
+using a kernel without PREEMPTION has been reported to fix this problem.
+(or do an ftp install instead of installing from the emulated cdrom, and
+then make a new kernel.)
 ====
Index: files/patch-fbsd
===================================================================
RCS file: /home/ncvs/ports/emulators/qemu/files/patch-fbsd,v
retrieving revision 1.2
diff -u -r1.2 patch-fbsd
--- files/patch-fbsd	5 May 2005 12:41:10 -0000	1.2
+++ files/patch-fbsd	11 Aug 2005 16:38:42 -0000
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
  	$(MAKE) -C kqemu -f Makefile.winnt
  else
 -	$(MAKE) -C kqemu
-+	cd kqemu && $(BSD_MAKE)
++	( cd kqemu && $(BSD_MAKE) )
  endif
  endif
  
Index: files/kqemu-freebsd-patch
@@ -0,0 +1,501 @@
+Index: qemu/kqemu/Makefile.freebsd
+@@ -1,9 +1,13 @@
++# $Id: Makefile.freebsd,v 1.1 2005/04/17 17:21:31 bellard Exp $
+ KMOD=	kqemu
+ SRCS=	kqemu-freebsd.c
+ .if ${MACHINE_ARCH} == "i386"
+ OBJS=	kqemu-mod-i386.o
+ .elif ${MACHINE_ARCH} == "amd64"
+ OBJS=	kqemu-mod-x86_64.o
++.endif
++.if ${OSVERSION} >= 500000
++CC=	cc
+ .endif
+ WERROR=
+ 
+Index: qemu/kqemu/kqemu-freebsd.c
+@@ -3,20 +3,33 @@
+ #include <sys/param.h>
+ #include <sys/systm.h>
+ #include <sys/conf.h>
++#include <sys/ctype.h>
++#include <sys/fcntl.h>
+ #include <sys/ioccom.h>
+ #include <sys/malloc.h>
+ #include <sys/module.h>
+ #include <sys/mutex.h>
+ #include <sys/proc.h>
++#include <sys/resourcevar.h>
++#if __FreeBSD_version >= 500000
+ #include <sys/sched.h>
++#endif
+ #include <sys/signalvar.h>
+ #include <sys/kernel.h>
++#include <sys/sysctl.h>
++#include <sys/uio.h>
++#if __FreeBSD_version < 500000
++#include <sys/buf.h>
++#endif
++
+ #include <vm/vm.h>
+ #include <vm/vm_param.h>
+ #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
+ #include <vm/pmap.h>
+ #include <vm/vm_map.h>
+ #include <vm/vm_kern.h>
++#include <vm/vm_page.h>
++
+ #include <machine/vmparam.h>
+ #include <machine/stdarg.h>
+ 
+@@ -27,10 +40,14 @@
+ MALLOC_DECLARE(M_KQEMU);
+ MALLOC_DEFINE(M_KQEMU, "kqemu", "kqemu buffers");
+ 
++int kqemu_debug;
++SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, kqemu_debug, CTLFLAG_RW, &kqemu_debug, 0,
++        "kqemu debug flag");
++
+ #define	USER_BASE	0x1000
+ 
+ /* lock the page at virtual address 'user_addr' and return its
+-   physical page index. Return -1 if error */
++   physical page index. Return NULL if error */
+ struct kqemu_user_page *CDECL kqemu_lock_user_page(unsigned long *ppage_index,
+                                                    unsigned long user_addr)
+ {
+@@ -39,14 +56,18 @@
+     vm_paddr_t pa = 0;
+     int ret;
+     pmap_t pmap;
++#if __FreeBSD_version >= 500000
+     ret = vm_map_wire(&vm->vm_map, va, va+PAGE_SIZE, VM_MAP_WIRE_USER);
++#else
++    ret = vm_map_user_pageable(&vm->vm_map, va, va+PAGE_SIZE, FALSE);
++#endif
+     if (ret != KERN_SUCCESS) {
+-	printf("kqemu_lock_user_page(%08lx) failed, ret=%d\n", user_addr, ret);
++	kqemu_log("kqemu_lock_user_page(%08lx) failed, ret=%d\n", user_addr, ret);
+ 	return NULL;
+     }
+     pmap = vm_map_pmap(&vm->vm_map);
+     pa = pmap_extract(pmap, va);
+-    // printf("kqemu_lock_user_page(%08lx) va=%08x pa=%08x\n", user_addr, va, pa);
++    // kqemu_log("kqemu_lock_user_page(%08lx) va=%08x pa=%08x\n", user_addr, va, pa);
+     *ppage_index = pa >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+     return (struct kqemu_user_page *)va;
+ }
+@@ -56,12 +77,16 @@
+     struct vmspace *vm = curproc->p_vmspace;
+     vm_offset_t va;
+     int ret;
+-    // printf("kqemu_unlock_user_page(%08lx)\n", page_index);
++    // kqemu_log("kqemu_unlock_user_page(%08lx)\n", page_index);
+     va = (vm_offset_t)page;
++#if __FreeBSD_version >= 500000
+     ret = vm_map_unwire(&vm->vm_map, va, va+PAGE_SIZE, VM_MAP_WIRE_USER);
++#else
++    ret = vm_map_user_pageable(&vm->vm_map, va, va+PAGE_SIZE, TRUE);
++#endif
+ #if 0
+     if (ret != KERN_SUCCESS) {
+-	printf("kqemu_unlock_user_page(%08lx) failed, ret=%d\n", page_index, ret);
++	kqemu_log("kqemu_unlock_user_page(%08lx) failed, ret=%d\n", page_index, ret);
+     }
+ #endif
+ }
+@@ -78,20 +103,21 @@
+ 
+     va = kmem_alloc(kernel_map, PAGE_SIZE);
+     if (va == 0) {
+-	printf("kqemu_alloc_zeroed_page: NULL\n");
+-	return -1;
++	kqemu_log("kqemu_alloc_zeroed_page: NULL\n");
++	return NULL;
+     }
+     pmap = vm_map_pmap(kernel_map);
+     pa = pmap_extract(pmap, va);
+-    // printf("kqemu_alloc_zeroed_page: %08x\n", pa);
++    // kqemu_log("kqemu_alloc_zeroed_page: %08x\n", pa);
+     *ppage_index = pa >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+     return (struct kqemu_page *)va;
+ }
+ 
+ void CDECL kqemu_free_page(struct kqemu_page *page)
+ {
+-    //    printf("kqemu_free_page(%08lx)\n", page_index);
+-    /* XXX: do it */
++    if (kqemu_debug > 0)
++    	kqemu_log("kqemu_free_page(%p)\n", page);
++    kmem_free(kernel_map, (vm_offset_t) page, PAGE_SIZE);
+ }
+ 
+ /* return kernel address of the physical page page_index */
+@@ -105,42 +131,29 @@
+    GB of physical memory */
+ void * CDECL kqemu_vmalloc(unsigned int size)
+ {
+-    struct vmspace *vm = curproc->p_vmspace;
+-    vm_offset_t va = USER_BASE;
+-    int rv;
+-    if (size % PAGE_SIZE != 0) {
+-	printf("kqemu_vmalloc(%d) not a multiple of page size\n", size);
+-	return NULL;
+-    }
+-    rv = vm_map_find(&vm->vm_map, NULL, 0, &va, size, 1,
+-		     VM_PROT_ALL, VM_PROT_ALL, 0);
+-    if (rv != KERN_SUCCESS) {
+-	printf("kqemu_vmalloc(%d) failed rv=%d\n", size, rv);
+-	return NULL;
+-    }
+-    printf("kqemu_vmalloc(%d): %08x\n", size, va);
+-    return (void *)va;
++    void *ptr = malloc(size, M_KQEMU, M_WAITOK);
++    if (kqemu_debug > 0)
++	kqemu_log("kqemu_vmalloc(%d): %p\n", size, ptr);
++    return ptr;
+ }
+ 
+ void CDECL kqemu_vfree(void *ptr)
+ {
+-    printf("kqemu_vfree(%p)\n", ptr);
++    if (kqemu_debug > 0)
++	kqemu_log("kqemu_vfree(%p)\n", ptr);
++    free(ptr, M_KQEMU);
+ }
+ 
+ /* return the physical page index for a given virtual page */
+ unsigned long CDECL kqemu_vmalloc_to_phys(const void *vaddr)
+ {
+-    struct vmspace *vm = curproc->p_vmspace;
+-    vm_paddr_t pa;
+-    pmap_t pmap;
+-
+-    pmap = vm_map_pmap(&vm->vm_map);
+-    pa = pmap_extract(pmap, (vm_offset_t)vaddr);
++    vm_paddr_t pa = vtophys(vaddr);
+     if (pa == 0) {
+-	printf("kqemu_vmalloc_to_phys(%p)->error\n", vaddr);
++	kqemu_log("kqemu_vmalloc_to_phys(%p)->error\n", vaddr);
+ 	return -1;
+     }
+-    printf("kqemu_vmalloc_to_phys(%p)->%08x\n", vaddr, pa);
++    if (kqemu_debug > 0)
++	kqemu_log("kqemu_vmalloc_to_phys(%p)->%08x\n", vaddr, pa);
+     return pa >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+ }
+ 
+@@ -156,16 +169,48 @@
+ {
+ }
+ 
++#if __FreeBSD_version < 500000
++static int
++curpriority_cmp(struct proc *p)
++{
++    int c_class, p_class;
++
++    c_class = RTP_PRIO_BASE(curproc->p_rtprio.type);
++    p_class = RTP_PRIO_BASE(p->p_rtprio.type);
++    if (p_class != c_class)
++	return (p_class - c_class);
++    if (p_class == RTP_PRIO_NORMAL)
++	return (((int)p->p_priority - (int)curpriority) / PPQ);
++    return ((int)p->p_rtprio.prio - (int)curproc->p_rtprio.prio);
++}
++
++/* return TRUE if a signal is pending (i.e. the guest must stop
++   execution) */
++int CDECL kqemu_schedule(void)
++{
++    struct proc *p = curproc;
++    if (curpriority_cmp(p) > 0) {
++	int s = splhigh();
++	p->p_priority = MAXPRI;
++	setrunqueue(p);
++	p->p_stats->p_ru.ru_nvcsw++;
++	mi_switch();
++	splx(s);
++    }
++    return issignal(curproc) != 0;
++}
++#else
+ /* return TRUE if a signal is pending (i.e. the guest must stop
+    execution) */
+ int CDECL kqemu_schedule(void)
+ {
+-    // printf("kqemu_schedule\n");
++    // kqemu_log("kqemu_schedule\n");
+     mtx_lock_spin(&sched_lock);
+     mi_switch(SW_VOL, NULL);
+     mtx_unlock_spin(&sched_lock);
+     return SIGPENDING(curthread);
+ }
++#endif
+ 
+ static char log_buf[4096];
+ 
+@@ -178,47 +223,149 @@
+     va_end(ap);
+ }
+ 
++#define KQEMU_MAX_INSTANCES 4
++
+ struct kqemu_instance { 
++#if __FreeBSD_version >= 500000
++    TAILQ_ENTRY(kqemu_instance) kqemu_ent;
++    struct cdev *kqemu_dev;
++#endif
+     //    struct semaphore sem;  
+     struct kqemu_state *state;
+ };
+ 
++static int kqemu_ref_count = 0;
++static int max_locked_pages;
++
++#if __FreeBSD_version < 500000
++static dev_t kqemu_dev;
++#else
++static struct clonedevs *kqemuclones;
++static TAILQ_HEAD(,kqemu_instance) kqemuhead = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(kqemuhead);
++static eventhandler_tag clonetag;
++#endif
++
+ static d_close_t kqemu_close;
+ static d_open_t kqemu_open;
+ static d_ioctl_t kqemu_ioctl;
+ 
+ static struct cdevsw kqemu_cdevsw = {
++#if __FreeBSD_version < 500000
++	/* open */	kqemu_open,
++	/* close */	kqemu_close,
++	/* read */	noread,
++	/* write */	nowrite,
++	/* ioctl */	kqemu_ioctl,
++	/* poll */	nopoll,
++	/* mmap */	nommap,
++	/* strategy */	nostrategy,
++	/* name */	"kqemu",
++	/* maj */	KQEMU_MAJOR,
++	/* dump */	nodump,
++	/* psize */	nopsize,
++	/* flags */	0,
++	/* bmaj */	-1
++#else
+ 	.d_version =	D_VERSION,
+ 	.d_flags =	D_NEEDGIANT,
+ 	.d_open =	kqemu_open,
+ 	.d_ioctl =	kqemu_ioctl,
+ 	.d_close =	kqemu_close,
+ 	.d_name =	"kqemu"
++#endif
+ };
+ 
+-/* For use with make_dev(9)/destroy_dev(9). */
+-static struct cdev *kqemu_dev;
++#if __FreeBSD_version >= 500000
++static void
++kqemu_clone(void *arg, char *name, int namelen, struct cdev **dev)
++{
++    int unit, r;
++    if (*dev != NULL)
++	return;
++
++    if (strcmp(name, "kqemu") == 0)
++	unit = -1;
++    else if (dev_stdclone(name, NULL, "kqemu", &unit) != 1)
++	return;         /* Bad name */
++    if (unit != -1 && unit > KQEMU_MAX_INSTANCES)
++	return;
++
++    r = clone_create(&kqemuclones, &kqemu_cdevsw, &unit, dev, 0);
++    if (r) {
++	*dev = make_dev(&kqemu_cdevsw, unit2minor(unit),
++	    UID_ROOT, GID_WHEEL, 0660, "kqemu%d", unit);
++	if (*dev != NULL) {
++	    dev_ref(*dev);
++	    (*dev)->si_flags |= SI_CHEAPCLONE;
++	}
++    }
++}
++#endif
++
++static void kqemu_destroy(struct kqemu_instance *ks)
++{
++    struct cdev *dev = ks->kqemu_dev;
++
++    if (ks->state) {
++        kqemu_delete(ks->state);
++        ks->state = NULL;
++    }
++
++    free(ks, M_KQEMU);
++    dev->si_drv1 = NULL;
++#if __FreeBSD_version >= 500000
++    TAILQ_REMOVE(&kqemuhead, ks, kqemu_ent);
++    destroy_dev(dev);
++#endif
++    --kqemu_ref_count;
++}
+ 
+ /* ARGSUSED */
+ static int
++#if __FreeBSD_version < 500000
++kqemu_open(dev_t dev, int flags, int fmt __unused, struct proc *p)
++{
++#else
+ kqemu_open(struct cdev *dev, int flags, int fmt __unused,
+     struct thread *td)
+ {
++    struct proc	*p = td->td_proc;
++#endif
+     struct kqemu_instance *ks;
++
++    if (dev->si_drv1 || kqemu_ref_count >= KQEMU_MAX_INSTANCES)
++	return(EBUSY);
++
++    if ((flags & (FREAD|FWRITE)) == FREAD)
++	return(EPERM);
++
+     ks = malloc(sizeof(struct kqemu_instance), M_KQEMU, M_WAITOK);
+     if (ks == NULL) {
+-	printf("malloc failed\n");
++	kqemu_log("malloc failed\n");
+ 	return ENOMEM;
+     }
+-    ks->state = NULL;
++    memset(ks, 0, sizeof *ks);
++#if __FreeBSD_version >= 500000
++    ks->kqemu_dev = dev;
++    TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&kqemuhead, ks, kqemu_ent);
++#endif
++    kqemu_ref_count++;
++
+     dev->si_drv1 = ks;
++    if (kqemu_debug > 0)
++	kqemu_log("opened by pid=%d\n", p->p_pid);
+     return 0;
+ }
+ 
+ /* ARGSUSED */
+ static int
++#if __FreeBSD_version < 500000
++kqemu_ioctl(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t addr,
++    int flags __unused, struct proc *p)
++#else
+ kqemu_ioctl(struct cdev *dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t addr, 
+     int flags __unused, struct thread *td)
++#endif
+ {
+     int error = 0;
+     int ret;
+@@ -233,8 +380,9 @@
+ 	    break;
+ 	}
+ 	d1 = *(struct kqemu_init *)addr;
+-	printf("ram_base=%p ram_size=%ld\n", d1.ram_base, d1.ram_size);
+-	s = kqemu_init(d, 16000);
++	if (kqemu_debug > 0)
++	    kqemu_log("ram_base=%p ram_size=%ld\n", d1.ram_base, d1.ram_size);
++	s = kqemu_init(d, max_locked_pages);
+ 	if (s == NULL) {
+ 	    error = ENOMEM;
+ 	    break;
+@@ -250,9 +398,16 @@
+ 	}
+ 	ctx = kqemu_get_cpu_state(s);
+ 	*ctx = *(struct kqemu_cpu_state *)addr;
++#if __FreeBSD_version >= 500000
+ 	DROP_GIANT();
++#endif
+ 	ret = kqemu_exec(s);
++#if __FreeBSD_version >= 500000
+ 	PICKUP_GIANT();
++	td->td_retval[0] = ret;
++#else
++	p->p_retval[0] = ret;
++#endif
+ 	*(struct kqemu_cpu_state *)addr = *ctx;
+ 	break;
+     }
+@@ -267,10 +422,22 @@
+ 
+ /* ARGSUSED */
+ static int
++#if __FreeBSD_version < 500000
++kqemu_close(dev_t dev, int flags, int fmt __unused, struct proc *p)
++{
++#else
+ kqemu_close(struct cdev *dev __unused, int flags, int fmt __unused,
+     struct thread *td)
+ {
+-	return 0;
++    struct proc     *p = td->td_proc;
++#endif
++    struct kqemu_instance *ks = (struct kqemu_instance *) dev->si_drv1;
++
++    kqemu_destroy(ks);
++
++    if (kqemu_debug > 0)
++	kqemu_log("closed by pid=%d\n", p->p_pid);
++    return 0;
+ }
+ 
+ /* ARGSUSED */
+@@ -278,15 +445,55 @@
+ kqemu_modevent(module_t mod __unused, int type, void *data __unused)
+ {
+     int error = 0;
++#if __FreeBSD_version < 500000
++    int rc;
++#else
++    struct kqemu_instance *ks;
++#endif
+ 
+     switch (type) {
+     case MOD_LOAD:
+ 	printf("kqemu version 0x%08x\n", KQEMU_VERSION);
++	max_locked_pages = physmem / (2 * KQEMU_MAX_INSTANCES);
++	if (max_locked_pages > 32768)
++	    max_locked_pages = 32768;
++#if __FreeBSD_version < 500000
++	if ((rc = cdevsw_add(&kqemu_cdevsw))) {
++	    kqemu_log("error registering cdevsw, rc=%d\n", rc);
++            error = ENOENT;
++            break;
++	}
+ 	kqemu_dev = make_dev(&kqemu_cdevsw, 0,
+-			     UID_ROOT, GID_WHEEL, 0666, "kqemu");
++			     UID_ROOT, GID_WHEEL, 0660, "kqemu");
++#else
++	clone_setup(&kqemuclones);
++	clonetag = EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(dev_clone, kqemu_clone, 0, 1000);
++	if (!clonetag) {
++            error = ENOMEM;
++	    break;
++	}
++#endif
++	kqemu_log("KQEMU installed, max_instances=%d max_locked_mem=%dkB.\n",
++		  KQEMU_MAX_INSTANCES, max_locked_pages * 4);
++
++	kqemu_ref_count = 0;
+ 	break;
+     case MOD_UNLOAD:
++	if (kqemu_ref_count > 0) {
++            error = EBUSY;
++            break;
++        }
++#if __FreeBSD_version < 500000
+ 	destroy_dev(kqemu_dev);
++	if ((rc = cdevsw_remove(&kqemu_cdevsw)))
++	    kqemu_log("error unregistering, rc=%d\n", rc);
++#else
++	EVENTHANDLER_DEREGISTER(dev_clone, clonetag);
++	while ((ks = TAILQ_FIRST(&kqemuhead)) != NULL) {
++	    kqemu_destroy(ks);
++	}
++	clone_cleanup(&kqemuclones);
++#endif
+ 	break;
+     case MOD_SHUTDOWN:
+ 	break;
Index: files/patch-libmath2
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+Index: qemu/bsd/Makefile
+@@ -16,7 +16,8 @@
+ 	${MACHINE_ARCH}/s_rintl.c	\
+ 	${MACHINE_ARCH}/s_round.c	\
+ 	${MACHINE_ARCH}/s_sinl.S	\
+-	${MACHINE_ARCH}/s_tanl.S
++	${MACHINE_ARCH}/s_tanl.S	\
++	${MACHINE_ARCH}/s_ldexpl.c
+ 
+ OBJS=	${SRCS:R:S/$/.o/}
+ 
+Index: qemu/bsd/i386/s_ldexpl.c
+@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
++#include <math.h>
++#include <errno.h>
++#include <sysdep.h>
++
++long double __ldexpl(long double x, int expn)
++{
++  long double res;
++  if (!isfinite (x) || x == 0.0L)
++    return x;
++
++  __asm__ ("fscale"
++  	    : "=t" (res)
++	    : "0" (x), "u" ((long double) expn));
++
++  if (!isfinite (res) || res == 0.0L)
++    errno = ERANGE;
++
++  return res;
++}
++
++weak_alias(__ldexpl,ldexpl)
+Index: qemu/bsd/amd64/s_ldexpl.c
+@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
++#include <math.h>
++#include <errno.h>
++#include <sysdep.h>
++
++long double __ldexpl(long double x, int expn)
++{
++  long double res;
++  if (!isfinite (x) || x == 0.0L)
++    return x;
++
++  __asm__ ("fscale"
++  	    : "=t" (res)
++	    : "0" (x), "u" ((long double) expn));
++
++  if (!isfinite (res) || res == 0.0L)
++    errno = ERANGE;
++
++  return res;
++}
++
++weak_alias(__ldexpl,ldexpl)
+Index: qemu/target-i386/helper.c
+@@ -2886,6 +2886,8 @@
+     ST0 = floatx_round_to_int(ST0, &env->fp_status);
+ }
+ 
++long double	ldexpl(long double, int);
++
+ void helper_fscale(void)
+ {
+     ST0 = ldexp (ST0, (int)(ST1)); 
Index: files/patch-vl.c
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+Index: qemu/vl.c
+@@ -40,6 +40,10 @@
+ #include <sys/socket.h>
+ #include <netinet/in.h>
+ #include <dirent.h>
++#ifdef __FreeBSD__
++#include <sys/types.h>
++#include <libutil.h>
++#endif
+ #ifdef _BSD
+ #include <sys/stat.h>
+ #ifndef __APPLE__
+@@ -1280,7 +1284,7 @@
+     return chr;
+ }
+ 
+-#if defined(__linux__)
++#if defined(__linux__) || defined(__FreeBSD__)
+ CharDriverState *qemu_chr_open_pty(void)
+ {
+     char slave_name[1024];


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