slow network performance in bhyve with freebsd guests compared with any other guest os
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Date: Sun, 29 Sep 2024 06:58:43 UTC
Surprisingly, freebsd guest performance is about 1/3rd of the line speed. Do some sysctls need to be tuned in freebsd specifically for when it is in a guest context? The host is 15.0-CURRENT (GENERIC-NODEBUG) #1 n271832-04262ed78d23 Xeon E5-2690 @ 2.90GHz with 128GB RAM and the guests are all on a ssd zpool. iperf3 from the guests to a freebsd 14-stable workstation via a 1G switch. The network is all 1GB iperf3 --time 30 -c desktop freebsd15-testvm guest ====================== [ ID] Interval Transfer Bitrate Retr [ 5] 0.00-30.05 sec 1.36 GBytes 389 Mbits/sec 0 sender [ 5] 0.00-30.05 sec 1.36 GBytes 389 Mbits/sec receiver then, with kldload tcp_rack and then sysctl net.inet.tcp.functions_default=rack [ ID] Interval Transfer Bitrate Retr [ 5] 0.00-30.01 sec 1.47 GBytes 420 Mbits/sec 0 sender [ 5] 0.00-30.02 sec 1.47 GBytes 420 Mbits/sec receiver freebsd-14.1-p5 vm guest ======================== [ ID] Interval Transfer Bitrate Retr [ 5] 0.00-30.07 sec 1.19 GBytes 340 Mbits/sec 0 sender [ 5] 0.00-30.07 sec 1.19 GBytes 340 Mbits/sec receiver then, with kldload tcp_rack and then sysctl net.inet.tcp.functions_default=rack [ ID] Interval Transfer Bitrate Retr [ 5] 0.00-30.03 sec 1.09 GBytes 313 Mbits/sec 0 sender [ 5] 0.00-30.04 sec 1.09 GBytes 313 Mbits/sec receiver tcp_rack seems to have made it slower in 14-p5, quicker in -current from bhyve host, baremetal ========================== [ ID] Interval Transfer Bitrate Retr [ 5] 0.00-30.01 sec 3.29 GBytes 941 Mbits/sec 3 sender [ 5] 0.00-30.01 sec 3.29 GBytes 941 Mbits/sec receiver compare with (from) Ubuntu 24.04.1 LTS guest: ============================================= [ ID] Interval Transfer Bitrate Retr [ 5] 0.00-30.00 sec 3.27 GBytes 935 Mbits/sec 0 sender [ 5] 0.00-30.01 sec 3.27 GBytes 935 Mbits/sec receiver alpine linux guest: =================== [ ID] Interval Transfer Bitrate Retr [ 5] 0.00-30.01 sec 3.29 GBytes 941 Mbits/sec 0 sender [ 5] 0.00-30.01 sec 3.29 GBytes 941 Mbits/sec receiver --