Re: How to launch a bhyve vm as normal user,without being root

From: Mark Peek <mp_at_freebsd.org>
Date: Mon, 17 Jun 2024 19:50:06 UTC
Likely because you don't have this in the doas.conf file:

permit nopass :wheel as root cmd /bhyve/12-Win-11-vm12


On Mon, Jun 17, 2024 at 11:35 AM Mario Marietto <marietto2008@gmail.com>
wrote:

> If I keep the bhyve scripts in /usr/sbin,it works. But I want to keep the
> bhyve scripts in /bhyve and I don't want to keep them in /usr/sbin. For
> this reason I've added the path /bhyve to /home/marietto/.zshrc like this :
>
> # ~/.zshrc
>
> # zsh autocompletion for sudo and doas
> zstyle ":completion:*:(sudo|su|doas):*" command-path /usr/local/bin
> /usr/local/sbin /usr/sbin /usr/bin /bin /sbin /bhyve
>
> and in /root/.zshrc :
>
> # zsh autocompletion for sudo and doas
> zstyle ":completion:*:(sudo|su|doas):*" command-path /usr/local/bin
> /usr/local/sbin /usr/sbin /usr/bin /bin /sbin /bhyve
>
> but when I try to run the vm like this :
>
> [marietto@marietto /bhyve]==> doas 12-Win-11-vm12
>
> it says :
>
> doas: 12-Win-11-vm12: command not found
>
> and when I do :
>
> [marietto@marietto /bhyve]==> doas ./12-Win-11-vm12
>
> it says :
>
> doas: Operation not permitted
>
> Why ?
>
>
> On Mon, Jun 17, 2024 at 7:53 PM Mark Peek <mp@freebsd.org> wrote:
>
>> Likely need to add this as it is what you are passing to doas as the
>> command to execute:
>>
>> permit nopass :wheel as root cmd /usr/sbin/12-Win-11-vm12
>>
>> Mark
>>
>> On Mon, Jun 17, 2024 at 10:40 AM Mario Marietto <marietto2008@gmail.com>
>> wrote:
>> >
>> > [marietto@marietto /bhyve]==> sudo cp 12-Win-11-vm12 /usr/sbin
>> >
>> > [marietto@marietto /bhyve]==> nano /usr/sbin/12-Win-11-vm12
>> >
>> > #!/bin/sh
>> >
>> > bhyve-win -S -c sockets=4,cores=2,threads=1 -m 8G -w -H \
>> > -S -c sockets=4,cores=2,threads=1 -m 8G -w -H \
>> > -s 0,hostbridge \
>> > -s 1,ahci-hd,/mnt/da4p2/bhyve/img/Windows/Windows11.img,bootindex=1 \
>> > -s 2,ahci-hd,/dev/$vmdisk5 \
>> > -s 8:0,passthru,2/0/0 \
>> > -s 8:1,passthru,2/0/1 \
>> > -s 8:2,passthru,2/0/2 \
>> > -s 8:3,passthru,2/0/3 \
>> > -s 13,virtio-net,tap12 \
>> > -s 29,fbuf,tcp=0.0.0.0:5912,w=1600,h=950,wait \
>> > -s 30,xhci,tablet \
>> > -s 31,lpc \
>> > -l bootrom,/usr/local/share/uefi-firmware/BHYVE_UEFI_CODE.fd \
>> > vm0:12 < /dev/null & sleep 2 && vncviewer 0:12
>> >
>> > [marietto@marietto /bhyve]==> sudo chmod 0755 /usr/sbin/12-Win-11-vm12
>> >
>> > [marietto@marietto /bhyve]==> sudo nano /usr/local/etc/doas.conf
>> >
>> > permit nopass :wheel as root cmd /usr/sbin/bhyve-win
>> > permit nopass :wheel as root cmd /usr/sbin/bhyve-lin
>> >
>> > [marietto@marietto /bhyve]==> doas /usr/sbin/12-Win-11-vm12
>> > doas: Operation not permitted
>> >
>> > BUT :
>> >
>> > [marietto@marietto /bhyve]==> sudo nano /usr/sbin/hallo
>> >
>> > #!/bin/sh
>> > echo hallo $USER
>> >
>> > [marietto@marietto /bhyve]==> sudo chmod 0755 /usr/sbin/hallo
>> >
>> > [marietto@marietto /bhyve]==> sudo nano /usr/local/etc/doas.conf
>> >
>> > permit nopass :wheel as root cmd hallo
>> >
>> > [marietto@marietto /bhyve]==> doas hallo
>> >
>> > BOOM ! it works :
>> >
>> > hallo root
>> >
>> > On Mon, Jun 17, 2024 at 6:54 PM Dave Cottlehuber <dch@skunkwerks.at>
>> wrote:
>> >>
>> >> On Mon, 17 Jun 2024, at 14:12, Mario Marietto wrote:
>> >> > Nice idea,but it does not work :
>> >> >
>> >> > nano /home/marietto/.zshrc
>> >> >
>> >> > # ~/.zshrc
>> >>
>> >> Hi Mario, I think your zsh stuff is getting in the way
>> >> here. Your zshrc function is not visible to the root user,
>> >> as doas cleans up all the env and so your function is unknown.
>> >>
>> >> So start off with something without bhyve, make sure you are in
>> >> wheel group, and add a shell script called
>> >> /usr/local/bin/hallo:
>> >>
>> >> ```
>> >> #!/bin/sh
>> >> echo hallo $USER
>> >> ```
>> >>
>> >> chmod 0755 /usr/local/bin/hallo
>> >>
>> >> ```
>> >> # /usr/local/etc/doas.conf (per doas.conf manpage)
>> >> permit nopass :wheel as root cmd /usr/local/bin/hallo
>> >> ```
>> >>
>> >> $ doas /usr/local/bin/hallo
>> >> hallo root
>> >>
>> >> then replace your bhyve commands in the hallo script.
>> >>
>> >> Off the top of my head there's no reason for bhyve to need
>> >> anything different to hallo script.
>> >> A+
>> >> Dave
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> > --
>> > Mario.
>>
>
>
> --
> Mario.
>