Understanding USB callback events and sequence

Hi all,

I am trying to understand how the structure of the USB callback and have a few questions. The relevant manual page is usbdi(9).

The manual talks about the 3 states of the callback: USB_ST_SETUP, USB_ST_TRANSFERRED, and default (error). I am not clear on the difference between USB_ST_SETUP and USB_ST_TRANSFERRED. The manual seems to suggest that USB_ST_SETUP is where the USB packet is sent, which leads me to think USB_ST_TRANSFERRED is cleanup? From looking at examples, this appears to be how thinks are done.

What triggers the event? From testing, it seems that usbd_transfer_start(9) triggers the callback with USB_ST_SETUP. If so, what triggers USB_ST_TRANSFERRED. Why is it necessary?

Also, when I read examples I see that in some places the expected `break` in the `select` is removed with a note saying "fall through". Wouldn't this double-send the USB packet, or at least sent another packet during the USB_ST_TRANSFERRED stage? For example here:
https://github.com/freebsd/freebsd-src/blob/9a6695532b3997e4e2bc3fe57481cc49be5e9e93/sys/dev/usb/wlan/if_rsu.c#L2671

Finally, I have been looking at USB traffic under wireshark (interpreted from usbdump -w file.pcap) and I see that every USB packet has a response from the device. Is this response packet handled by one of the RX callbacks? Or is this the same as TX's USB_ST_TRANSFERRED?

Thank you and pardon the multiple questions!

--
Farhan Khan
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