FreeBSD Security Advisory FreeBSD-SA-23:09.pam_krb5
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Date: Tue, 01 Aug 2023 21:38:22 UTC
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE----- Hash: SHA512 ============================================================================= FreeBSD-SA-23:09.pam_krb5 Security Advisory The FreeBSD Project Topic: Network authentication attack via pam_krb5 Category: core Module: pam_krb5 Announced: 2023-08-01 Affects: All supported versions of FreeBSD Corrected: 2023-07-08 05:44:29 UTC (stable/13, 13.2-STABLE) 2023-08-01 19:50:30 UTC (releng/13.2, 13.2-RELEASE-p2) 2023-08-01 19:48:09 UTC (releng/13.1, 13.1-RELEASE-p9) 2023-07-08 05:44:51 UTC (stable/12, 12.4-STABLE) 2023-08-01 19:46:53 UTC (releng/12.4, 12.4-RELEASE-p4) CVE Name: CVE-2023-3326 For general information regarding FreeBSD Security Advisories, including descriptions of the fields above, security branches, and the following sections, please visit <URL:https://security.FreeBSD.org/>. I. Background Kerberos 5 (krb5) is a computer-network authentication protocol that works on the basis of tickets to allow nodes communicating over a non-secure network to prove their identity to one another in a secure manner. The PAM (Pluggable Authentication Modules) library provides a flexible framework for user authentication and session setup / teardown. pam_krb5 is a PAM module that allows using a Kerberos password to authenticate the user. pam_krb5 is disabled in the default FreeBSD installation. pam_krb5 uses passwords for authentication, which is distinct from Kerberos native protocols like GSSAPI, which allows for login without the exchange of passwords. GSSAPI is not affected by this issue. II. Problem Description The problem detailed in FreeBSD-SA-23:04.pam_krb5 persisted following the patch for that advisory. III. Impact The impact described in FreeBSD-SA-23:04.pam_krb5 persists. IV. Workaround If you are not using Kerberos at all, ensure /etc/krb5.conf is missing from your system. Additionally, ensure pam_krb5 is commented out of your PAM configuration located as documented in pam.conf(5), generally /etc/pam.d. Note, the default FreeBSD PAM configuration has pam_krb5 commented out. If you are using Kerberos, but not using pam_krb5, ensure pam_krb5 is commented out of your PAM configuration located as documented in pam.conf(5), generally /etc/pam.d. Note, the default FreeBSD PAM configuration has pam_krb5 commented out. If you are using pam_krb5, ensure you have a keytab on your system as provided by your Kerberos administrator. V. Solution Upgrade your vulnerable system to a supported FreeBSD stable or release / security branch (releng) dated after the correction date. Perform one of the following: 1) To update your vulnerable system via a binary patch: Systems running a RELEASE version of FreeBSD on the amd64, i386, or (on FreeBSD 13 and later) arm64 platforms can be updated via the freebsd-update(8) utility: # freebsd-update fetch # freebsd-update install 2) To update your vulnerable system via a source code patch: The following patches have been verified to apply to the applicable FreeBSD release branches. a) Download the relevant patch from the location below, and verify the detached PGP signature using your PGP utility. # fetch https://security.FreeBSD.org/patches/SA-23:09/pam_krb5.patch # fetch https://security.FreeBSD.org/patches/SA-23:09/pam_krb5.patch.asc # gpg --verify pam_krb5.patch.asc b) Apply the patch. Execute the following commands as root: # cd /usr/src # patch < /path/to/patch c) Recompile the operating system using buildworld and installworld as described in <URL:https://www.FreeBSD.org/handbook/makeworld.html>. Restart all daemons that use the PAM module, or reboot the system. VI. Correction details This issue is corrected by the corresponding Git commit hash or Subversion revision number in the following stable and release branches: Branch/path Hash Revision - ------------------------------------------------------------------------- stable/13/ d295e418ae7e stable/13-n255792 releng/13.2/ 9b45d8eddfac releng/13.2-n254622 releng/13.1/ 140f65a20533 releng/13.1-n250188 stable/12/ r373127 releng/12.4/ r373150 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------- For FreeBSD 13 and later: Run the following command to see which files were modified by a particular commit: # git show --stat <commit hash> Or visit the following URL, replacing NNNNNN with the hash: <URL:https://cgit.freebsd.org/src/commit/?id=NNNNNN> To determine the commit count in a working tree (for comparison against nNNNNNN in the table above), run: # git rev-list --count --first-parent HEAD For FreeBSD 12 and earlier: Run the following command to see which files were modified by a particular revision, replacing NNNNNN with the revision number: # svn diff -cNNNNNN --summarize svn://svn.freebsd.org/base Or visit the following URL, replacing NNNNNN with the revision number: <URL:https://svnweb.freebsd.org/base?view=revision&revision=NNNNNN> VII. References <URL:https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2023-3326> The latest revision of this advisory is available at <URL:https://security.FreeBSD.org/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-23:09.pam_krb5.asc> -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQIzBAEBCgAdFiEEthUnfoEIffdcgYM7bljekB8AGu8FAmTJdskACgkQbljekB8A Gu9QjQ/7BlRQJGHtf/tljjCbzVKAOTcknk/d2VncZ4dDidsHWgO4umaYIrQzYxX0 1mBtLEPZ7vHt2t4IC4NZ1FP7wrdLNDWCfHcKlP9p9tCzhh2zQXgv6NHbruUTMtJX /LN+fxdOcRo++23ae0ohaBUwFVo69/nel0KnSq3QOeSwzJdvaW9cggimOK96pvB1 QXsqJvb9uBZGdv0yufZ4xJ174xDVnchBY/wvLx2qSdAsXGPO6ihvoeJHFJ7JAYLP JYtEAKkgHnkDtG9cw9DQigskwr8VC0x8J+9JG5H4zTXtzofng4pFD7+LBDhozoPy FRGi5IfWA4VkeQYDaMB9mE37R333PpKFfJZWF8cwOyeLXNTTUvtPEu2k0DRvljqs 6lmKcqNLJMbbHa7jIDwdYs5wrSqXJuKOD0Fsj/QScfqWphK86oz6VBdft71A+g55 D9QFVoXZ2kYTdJ3mMvcKPCdsnixVdtIaaTQ+Embeu2dnMUemc9xsRiPNp18a5y1a EgLJ5WHIVJoCjte7HROnPKN6IeB7G/laPeewpoO8AJqL46Z+Ch0PMJacYLhNp5fn 9rDnJkurJBa4hqii05MztQvhvaoJyy1WFQbObrzfNQI7Hl+EtMb8dlP09qsiWeGq 27gca8AB1KaMbG+Wwc92n1cn8ZSiF6WT0cV/+Cx3lYuIbmMgnBU= =eKnj -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----