[Bug 282512] cad/kicad-devel: fix build with libc++ 19

From: <bugzilla-noreply_at_freebsd.org>
Date: Sun, 03 Nov 2024 10:56:46 UTC
https://bugs.freebsd.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=282512

            Bug ID: 282512
           Summary: cad/kicad-devel: fix build with libc++ 19
           Product: Ports & Packages
           Version: Latest
          Hardware: Any
                OS: Any
            Status: New
          Severity: Affects Some People
          Priority: ---
         Component: Individual Port(s)
          Assignee: mr@FreeBSD.org
          Reporter: dim@FreeBSD.org
             Flags: maintainer-feedback?(mr@FreeBSD.org)
          Assignee: mr@FreeBSD.org

As noted in the libc++ 19 release notes [1], std::char_traits<> is now
only provided for char, char8_t, char16_t, char32_t and wchar_t, and any
instantiation for other types will fail.

This causes cad/kicad-devel to fail to compile with clang 19 and libc++
19, resulting in errors similar to:

 
/wrkdirs/usr/ports/cad/kicad-devel/work/kicad-6ebd8f46fe24533214b9ed43f1f7e5a4b80dcc71/thirdparty/nanodbc/nanodbc/nanodbc.cpp:261:25:
error: implicit instantiation of undefined template 'std::char_traits<unsigned
short>'
    261 |     auto const n = std::char_traits<NANODBC_SQLCHAR>::length(array);
        |                         ^
  /usr/include/c++/v1/__string/char_traits.h:45:8: note: template is declared
here
     45 | struct char_traits;
        |        ^
 
/wrkdirs/usr/ports/cad/kicad-devel/work/kicad-6ebd8f46fe24533214b9ed43f1f7e5a4b80dcc71/thirdparty/nanodbc/nanodbc/nanodbc.cpp:3576:52:
error: implicit instantiation of undefined template 'std::char_traits<unsigned
short>'
   3576 |             dsn.name = string(&name[0],
&name[std::char_traits<NANODBC_SQLCHAR>::length(name)]);
        |                                                    ^
  /usr/include/c++/v1/__string/char_traits.h:45:8: note: template is declared
here
     45 | struct char_traits;
        |        ^
 
/wrkdirs/usr/ports/cad/kicad-devel/work/kicad-6ebd8f46fe24533214b9ed43f1f7e5a4b80dcc71/thirdparty/nanodbc/nanodbc/nanodbc.cpp:3578:49:
error: implicit instantiation of undefined template 'std::char_traits<unsigned
short>'
   3578 |                 string(&driver[0],
&driver[std::char_traits<NANODBC_SQLCHAR>::length(driver)]);
        |                                                 ^
  /usr/include/c++/v1/__string/char_traits.h:45:8: note: template is declared
here
     45 | struct char_traits;
        |        ^
 
/wrkdirs/usr/ports/cad/kicad-devel/work/kicad-6ebd8f46fe24533214b9ed43f1f7e5a4b80dcc71/thirdparty/nanodbc/nanodbc/nanodbc.cpp:3629:54:
error: implicit instantiation of undefined template 'std::char_traits<unsigned
short>'
   3629 |             drv.name = string(&descr[0],
&descr[std::char_traits<NANODBC_SQLCHAR>::length(descr)]);
        |                                                      ^
  /usr/include/c++/v1/__string/char_traits.h:45:8: note: template is declared
here
     45 | struct char_traits;
        |        ^

and:

  /usr/include/c++/v1/string:820:42: error: implicit instantiation of undefined
template 'std::char_traits<unsigned short>'
    820 |   static_assert(is_same<_CharT, typename
traits_type::char_type>::value,
        |                                          ^
 
/wrkdirs/usr/ports/cad/kicad-devel/work/kicad-6ebd8f46fe24533214b9ed43f1f7e5a4b80dcc71/thirdparty/compoundfilereader/compoundfilereader.h:226:21:
note: in instantiation of template class 'std::basic_string<unsigned short>'
requested here
    226 |         utf16string dir;
        |                     ^
  /usr/include/c++/v1/__fwd/string.h:23:29: note: template is declared here
     23 | struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS char_traits;
        |                             ^

and:

 
/wrkdirs/usr/ports/cad/kicad-devel/work/kicad-6ebd8f46fe24533214b9ed43f1f7e5a4b80dcc71/thirdparty/nlohmann_json/nlohmann/json.hpp:3604:22:
error: implicit instantiation of undefined template
'std::char_traits<wxUniChar>'
   3604 | struct char_traits : std::char_traits<T>
        |                      ^
 
/wrkdirs/usr/ports/cad/kicad-devel/work/kicad-6ebd8f46fe24533214b9ed43f1f7e5a4b80dcc71/thirdparty/nlohmann_json/nlohmann/json.hpp:6289:14:
note: in instantiation of template class
'nlohmann::detail::char_traits<wxUniChar>' requested here
   6289 |     typename char_traits<char_type>::int_type get_character()
        |              ^
 
/wrkdirs/usr/ports/cad/kicad-devel/work/kicad-6ebd8f46fe24533214b9ed43f1f7e5a4b80dcc71/thirdparty/nlohmann_json/nlohmann/json.hpp:6465:22:
note: in instantiation of template class
'nlohmann::detail::iterator_input_adapter<wxString::const_iterator>' requested
here
   6465 |     BaseInputAdapter base_adapter;
        |                      ^
 
/wrkdirs/usr/ports/cad/kicad-devel/work/kicad-6ebd8f46fe24533214b9ed43f1f7e5a4b80dcc71/thirdparty/nlohmann_json/nlohmann/json.hpp:23323:16:
note: in instantiation of template class
'nlohmann::detail::wide_string_input_adapter<nlohmann::detail::iterator_input_adapter<wxString::const_iterator>,
wxUniChar>' requested here
   23323 |         parser(detail::input_adapter(std::forward<InputType>(i)),
cb, allow_exceptions, ignore_comments).parse(true, result);
         |                ^
 
/wrkdirs/usr/ports/cad/kicad-devel/work/kicad-6ebd8f46fe24533214b9ed43f1f7e5a4b80dcc71/eeschema/sch_io/easyedapro/sch_io_easyedapro.cpp:209:53:
note: in instantiation of function template specialization
'nlohmann::basic_json<>::parse<wxString>' requested here
    209 |                 nlohmann::json js = nlohmann::json::parse(
txt.ReadLine() );
        |                                                     ^
  /usr/include/c++/v1/__string/char_traits.h:45:8: note: template is declared
here
     45 | struct char_traits;
        |        ^

The first batch of errors can be fixed by providing a simple `length()`
function for the `NANODBC_SQLCHAR const*` type. The second batch can be
fixed by using `std::basic_string<char16_t>` for `utf16string`, and
adjusting the call to `std::basic_string<char16_t>::append`. The third
batch can be fixed by adding a `char_traits` definition specifically for
the `wxUniChar` type.

[1] https://libcxx.llvm.org/ReleaseNotes/19.html#deprecations-and-removals

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