Re: crash zfs_clone_range()

From: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik_at_gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 14 Nov 2023 17:39:31 UTC
On 11/14/23, Ronald Klop <ronald-lists@klop.ws> wrote:
> Response below
>
> Van: Konstantin Belousov <kostikbel@gmail.com>
> Datum: zondag, 12 november 2023 19:47
> Aan: Alexander Motin <mav@freebsd.org>
> CC: Ronald Klop <ronald-lists@klop.ws>, current@freebsd.org
> Onderwerp: Re: crash zfs_clone_range()
>>
>> On Sun, Nov 12, 2023 at 11:51:40AM -0500, Alexander Motin wrote:
>> > Hi Ronald,
>> >
>> > As I can see, the clone request to ZFS came through nullfs, and it
>> > crashed
>> > immediately on enter.  I've never been a VFS layer expert, but to me it
>> > may
>> > be a nullfs problem, not zfs.  Is there chance you was (un-)mounting
>> > something when this happened?
>> It is not nullfs issue, I believe, but the lack of the busy reference on
>> the
>> upper mount.  I think https://reviews.freebsd.org/D42554 should cover it.
>>
>> >
>> > On 10.11.2023 05:12, Ronald Klop wrote:
>> > > Hi,
>> > >
>> > > Had this crash today on RPI4/15-CURRENT.
>> > >
>> > > FreeBSD rpi4 15.0-CURRENT FreeBSD 15.0-CURRENT #19
>> > > main-b0203aaa46-dirty: Sat Nov  4 11:48:33 CET 2023
>> > > ronald@rpi4:/home/ronald/dev/freebsd/obj/home/ronald/dev/freebsd/src/arm64.aarch64/sys/GENERIC-NODEBUG
>> > > arm64
>> > >
>> > > $ sysctl -a | grep bclon
>> > > vfs.zfs.bclone_enabled: 1
>> > >
>> > > I started a jail with poudriere to build a package. The jail uses
>> > > null
>> > > mounts over ZFS.
>> > >
>> > > [root]# cu -s 115200 -l /dev/cuaU0
>> > > Connected
>> > >
>> > > db> bt
>> > > Tracing pid 95213 tid 100438 td 0xffff0000e1e97900
>> > > db_trace_self() at db_trace_self
>> > > db_stack_trace() at db_stack_trace+0x120
>> > > db_command() at db_command+0x2e4
>> > > db_command_loop() at db_command_loop+0x58
>> > > db_trap() at db_trap+0x100
>> > > kdb_trap() at kdb_trap+0x334
>> > > handle_el1h_sync() at handle_el1h_sync+0x18
>> > > --- exception, esr 0xf2000000
>> > > kdb_enter() at kdb_enter+0x48
>> > > vpanic() at vpanic+0x1dc
>> > > panic() at panic+0x48
>> > > data_abort() at data_abort+0x2fc
>> > > handle_el1h_sync() at handle_el1h_sync+0x18
>> > > --- exception, esr 0x96000004
>> > > rms_rlock() at rms_rlock+0x1c
>> > > zfs_clone_range() at zfs_clone_range+0x68
>> > > zfs_freebsd_copy_file_range() at zfs_freebsd_copy_file_range+0x19c
>> > > null_bypass() at null_bypass+0x118
>> > > vn_copy_file_range() at vn_copy_file_range+0x18c
>> > > kern_copy_file_range() at kern_copy_file_range+0x36c
>> > > sys_copy_file_range() at sys_copy_file_range+0x8c
>> > > do_el0_sync() at do_el0_sync+0x634
>> > > handle_el0_sync() at handle_el0_sync+0x48
>> > > --- exception, esr 0x56000000
>> > >
>> > >
>> > > Oh.. While typing this I rebooted the machine and it happened again.
>> > > I
>> > > didn't start anything in particular although the machine runs some
>> > > jails.
>> > >
>> > > x0: 0x00000000000000e0
>> > >    x1: 0xffffa00090317a48
>> > >    x2: 0xffffa000f79d4f00
>> > >    x3: 0xffffa000c61a44a8
>> > >    x4: 0xffff0000deefe460 ($d.2 + 0xdd776560)
>> > >    x5: 0xffffa001250e4c00
>> > >    x6: 0xffff0000e54025b5 ($d.5 + 0xc)
>> > >    x7: 0x000000000000030a
>> > >    x8: 0xffff0000e1559000 ($d.2 + 0xdfdd1100)
>> > >    x9: 0x0000000000000001
>> > >   x10: 0x0000000000000000
>> > >   x11: 0x0000000000000001
>> > >   x12: 0x0000000000000002
>> > >   x13: 0x0000000000000000
>> > >   x14: 0x0000000000000001
>> > >   x15: 0x0000000000000000
>> > >   x16: 0xffff0000016dce88 (__stop_set_modmetadata_set + 0x1310)
>> > >   x17: 0xffff0000004e0d44 (rms_rlock + 0x0)
>> > >   x18: 0xffff0000deefe280 ($d.2 + 0xdd776380)
>> > >   x19: 0x0000000000000000
>> > >   x20: 0xffff0000deefe460 ($d.2 + 0xdd776560)
>> > >   x21: 0x7fffffffffffffff
>> > >   x22: 0xffffa00090317a48
>> > >   x23: 0xffffa000f79d4f00
>> > >   x24: 0xffffa001067ef910
>> > >   x25: 0x00000000000000e0
>> > >   x26: 0xffffa000158a8000
>> > >   x27: 0x0000000000000000
>> > >   x28: 0xffffa000158a8000
>> > >   x29: 0xffff0000deefe280 ($d.2 + 0xdd776380)
>> > >    sp: 0xffff0000deefe280
>> > >    lr: 0xffff000001623564 (zfs_clone_range + 0x6c)
>> > >   elr: 0xffff0000004e0d60 (rms_rlock + 0x1c)
>> > > spsr: 0x00000000a0000045
>> > >   far: 0x0000000000000108
>> > >   esr: 0x0000000096000004
>> > > panic: data abort in critical section or under mutex
>> > > cpuid = 1
>> > > time = 1699610885
>> > > KDB: stack backtrace:
>> > > db_trace_self() at db_trace_self
>> > > db_trace_self_wrapper() at db_trace_self_wrapper+0x38
>> > > vpanic() at vpanic+0x1a0
>> > > panic() at panic+0x48
>> > > data_abort() at data_abort+0x2fc
>> > > handle_el1h_sync() at handle_el1h_sync+0x18
>> > > --- exception, esr 0x96000004
>> > > rms_rlock() at rms_rlock+0x1c
>> > > zfs_clone_range() at zfs_clone_range+0x68
>> > > zfs_freebsd_copy_file_range() at zfs_freebsd_copy_file_range+0x19c
>> > > null_bypass() at null_bypass+0x118
>> > > vn_copy_file_range() at vn_copy_file_range+0x18c
>> > > kern_copy_file_range() at kern_copy_file_range+0x36c
>> > > sys_copy_file_range() at sys_copy_file_range+0x8c
>> > > do_el0_sync() at do_el0_sync+0x634
>> > > handle_el0_sync() at handle_el0_sync+0x48
>> > > --- exception, esr 0x56000000
>> > > KDB: enter: panic
>> > > [ thread pid 3792 tid 100394 ]
>> > > Stopped at      kdb_enter+0x48: str     xzr, [x19, #768]
>> > > db>
>> > >
>> > > I'll keep the debugger open for a while. Can I type something for
>> > > additional info?
>> > >
>> > > Regards,
>> > > Ronald.
>> >
>> > --
>> > Alexander Motin
>>
>>
>>
>
>
> Hi,
>
> Build a new kernel today.
> FreeBSD rpi4 15.0-CURRENT FreeBSD 15.0-CURRENT #20 main-051d69d6f8: Tue Nov
> 14 12:16:28 CET 2023
> ronald@rpi4:/home/ronald/dev/freebsd/obj/home/ronald/dev/freebsd/src/arm64.aarch64/sys/GENERIC-NODEBUG
> arm64
>
> x0: 0x00000000000008e0
>
>   x1: 0xffffa0006ce1fb38
>
>   x2: 0xffffa0006837a400
>
>   x3: 0xffffa0012c503a48
>
>   x4: 0xffff0000eb0ef430 (next_index + 0x815d790)
>
>   x5: 0xffffa00152636300
>
>   x6: 0xffff0000e2e025b5 ($d.5 + 0xc)
>
>   x7: 0x000000000000030a
>
>   x8: 0xffff0000eb3212c0 (next_index + 0x838f620)
>
>   x9: 0x0000000000000001
>
>  x10: 0x0000000000000000
>
>  x11: 0x0000000000000001
>
>  x12: 0x0000000000000002
>
>  x13: 0x0000000000000000
>
>  x14: 0x0000000000000001
>
>  x15: 0x0000000000000000
>  x16: 0xffff0000016e5b58 (__stop_set_modmetadata_set + 0x1328)
>  x17: 0xffff0000004e0c28 (rms_rlock + 0x0)
>  x18: 0xffff0000eb0ef250 (next_index + 0x815d5b0)
>  x19: 0x0000000000000800
>  x20: 0xffff0000eb0ef430 (next_index + 0x815d790)
>  x21: 0x7fffffffffffffff
>  x22: 0xffffa0006ce1fb38
>  x23: 0xffffa0006837a400
>  x24: 0xffffa001ee486000
>  x25: 0x00000000000008e0
>  x26: 0xffffa000135ca000
>  x27: 0x0000000000000800
>  x28: 0xffffa000135ca000
>  x29: 0xffff0000eb0ef250 (next_index + 0x815d5b0)
>   sp: 0xffff0000eb0ef250
>   lr: 0xffff00000162bee8 (zfs_clone_range + 0x6c)
>  elr: 0xffff0000004e0c44 (rms_rlock + 0x1c)
> spsr: 0x00000000a0000045
>  far: 0x0000000000000908
>  esr: 0x0000000096000004
> panic: data abort in critical section or under mutex
> cpuid = 2
> time = 1699966486
> KDB: stack backtrace:
> db_trace_self() at db_trace_self
> db_trace_self_wrapper() at db_trace_self_wrapper+0x38
> vpanic() at vpanic+0x1a0
> panic() at panic+0x48
> data_abort() at data_abort+0x2fc
> handle_el1h_sync() at handle_el1h_sync+0x18
> --- exception, esr 0x96000004
> rms_rlock() at rms_rlock+0x1c
> zfs_clone_range() at zfs_clone_range+0x68
> zfs_freebsd_copy_file_range() at zfs_freebsd_copy_file_range+0x19c
> null_bypass() at null_bypass+0x118
> vn_copy_file_range() at vn_copy_file_range+0x1c0
> kern_copy_file_range() at kern_copy_file_range+0x36c
> sys_copy_file_range() at sys_copy_file_range+0x8c
> do_el0_sync() at do_el0_sync+0x634
> handle_el0_sync() at handle_el0_sync+0x48
> --- exception, esr 0x56000000
> KDB: enter: panic
> [ thread pid 3620 tid 100911 ]
> Stopped at      kdb_enter+0x48: str     xzr, [x19, #768]
> db>
>
> This happens as soon as I start poudriere in a jenkins-agent jail.
>
> AFAIK this includes the two recent vn_copy_file_range changes of
> Konstantin.
>
> Next I will install a GENERIC kernel instead of GENERIC-NODEBUG.
>

One of the vnodes is probably not zfs, I suspect this will do it (untested):

diff --git a/sys/contrib/openzfs/module/os/freebsd/zfs/zfs_vnops_os.c
b/sys/contrib/openzfs/module/os/freebsd/zfs/zfs_vnops_os.c
index 107cd69c756c..e799a7091b8e 100644
--- a/sys/contrib/openzfs/module/os/freebsd/zfs/zfs_vnops_os.c
+++ b/sys/contrib/openzfs/module/os/freebsd/zfs/zfs_vnops_os.c
@@ -6270,6 +6270,11 @@ zfs_freebsd_copy_file_range(struct
vop_copy_file_range_args *ap)
                        goto bad_write_fallback;
                }
        }
+
+       if (invp->v_mount->mnt_vfc != outvp->v_mount->mnt_vfc) {
+               goto bad_write_fallback;
+       }
+
        if (invp == outvp) {
                if (vn_lock(outvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE) != 0) {
                        goto bad_write_fallback;



-- 
Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik gmail.com>