Re: MIT KRB5 Import Replacing Heimdal

From: Cy Schubert <Cy.Schubert_at_cschubert.com>
Date: Mon, 26 May 2025 19:19:55 UTC
Thanks.

This will be implemented through four or five commits.

There will be a phabricator review for the Makefiles.


-- 
Cheers,
Cy Schubert <Cy.Schubert@cschubert.com>
FreeBSD UNIX:  <cy@FreeBSD.org>   Web:  https://FreeBSD.org
NTP:           <cy@nwtime.org>    Web:  https://nwtime.org

			e^(i*pi)+1=0



In message <E1uJcjT-0003gy-MZ@rmmprod06.runbox>, "Alexander Ziaee" writes:
> Hey Cy,
>
> I love this kind of deprecation workflow.
> I hope one day myself and others will get this good.
>
> Thanks,
> Alex
>
> On 2025-05-26 14:09 -04:00 EDT, "Cy Schubert" <Cy.Schubert@cschubert.com> w=
> rote:
> > Hi,
> >=20
> > A little bit of background first, how I/we got here.
> >=20
> > About a year ago some people reached out to me about replacing our
> > ancient Heimdal 1.5.2 with MIT KRB5.
> >=20
> > Backing up about six months, I had updated Heimdal 1.5.2 to Heimdal
> > 7.5.0 locally -- buildworld passed but not tested. 7.7.0 was released.=20
> > Unfortunately my work was all for naught. A major restructuring of the=20
> > Heimdal base required rewriting the Makefiles, again.
> >=20
> > Then, a number of Heimdal CVEs were announced, necessitating the update=20
> > (locally) to Heimdal 7.8.0. Again the upstream sources and source tree
> > had changed significantly enough that my 7.7.0 work was an almost
> > throw-away. I was at the time considering approaching folks here on
> > arch@ about the possibility of replacing Heimdal with MIT KRB5. This
> > was about the time I received the last email.
> >=20
> > What does this mean for FreeBSD?
> >=20
> > The Kerberos authentication protocol is 100% the same. User apps will
> > not know the difference. Though some of the admin commands are slightly=20
> > different.
> >=20
> > The major differences between Heimdal and MIT KRB5 are the kadmin
> > protocol and the KDC database format.
> >=20
> > The KDC database format can be converted from Heimdal format to MIT
> > KRB5. During the last year a developer/sysadmin from ntp.org/nwtime.org
> > had converted their KDC DB to MIT from Heimdal.
> >=20
> > Why are we replacing Heimdal with MIT KRB5?
> >=20
> > MIT KRB5 is the industry standard. Having received emails from a member
> > of the enterprise group, and having worked in the enterprise
> > space for the majority of my 50 year career, interoperability with
> > other Kerberos servers such as Red Hat Identity Management (based on
> > FreeIPA) or Microsoft's Active Directory (with MIT KRB5 embedded) is
> > most likely the reason the they have shown interest in MIT KRB5. MIT
> > KRB5 brings us in line with other services in the enterprise data
> > centre.
> >=20
> > My experience with MIT KRB5 is since the mid 1990s.
> >=20
> > And of course my Heimdal updating experience from 7.5.0 --> 7.7.0 -->=20
> > abandoned 7.8.0.
> >=20
> > This is not the first time MIT KRB5 brought up either. The first time I=20
> > recall was by pfg@ a number of years ago.
> >=20
> > The paramount reason for this is the request by the enterprise working=20
> > group which, professionally, I cannot argue with. I've worked in this
> > space for the majority of my career.
> >=20
> > What about implementation?
> >=20
> > My implementation adds a new knob WITH_MITKRB5. If enabled buildworld
> > will build MIT KRB5 instead of Heimdal 1.5.2. Without it buildworld
> > will default to Heimdal 1.5.2. After a period of time, to be determined
> > by the FreeBSD community, the default will switch to MIT KRB5, with
> > optional Heimdal build. The proposal is to enable MIT KRB5 when
> > 15.0-RELEASE is cut (or later). And Heimdal 1.5.2 be removed from the
> > source tree for 16.0-RELEASE (or later).
> >=20
> >=20
> > --=20
> > Cheers,
> > Cy Schubert <Cy.Schubert@cschubert.com>
> > FreeBSD UNIX:  <cy@FreeBSD.org>   Web:  https://FreeBSD.org
> > NTP:           <cy@nwtime.org>    Web:  https://nwtime.org
> >=20
> > 			e^(i*pi)+1=3D0
> >=20
> >=20
> >=20
> >=