git: 5de4183c0db0 - main - manpages: Convert links from http to https when valid

From: Benedict Reuschling <bcr_at_FreeBSD.org>
Date: Sun, 13 Sep 2026 09:09:34 UTC
The branch main has been updated by bcr:

URL: https://cgit.FreeBSD.org/src/commit/?id=5de4183c0db0ca7802d84a632c4c91cddaf6b595

commit 5de4183c0db0ca7802d84a632c4c91cddaf6b595
Author:     Benedict Reuschling <bcr@FreeBSD.org>
AuthorDate: 2026-09-13 08:57:20 +0000
Commit:     Benedict Reuschling <bcr@FreeBSD.org>
CommitDate: 2026-09-13 09:05:28 +0000

    manpages: Convert links from http to https when valid
    
    Many of our man pages contain links to websites that are still using
    http. Convert them to use https. I skipped those that:
    - were not available anymore,
    - did not provide an SSL page,
    - had caused an SSL validation error,
    - were not the original link anymore (i.e. aquisition)
    - where the site structure had changed, causing 404s on the new site
    
    Event:                  EuroBSDcon 2026
    Reviewed by:            carlavilla (very fast, thanks for that)
    Differential Revision:  https://reviews.freebsd.org/D59629
---
 share/man/man3/pthread_atfork.3        | 2 +-
 share/man/man3/pthread_getcpuclockid.3 | 2 +-
 share/man/man3/tree.3                  | 2 +-
 share/man/man4/acpi_asus.4             | 2 +-
 share/man/man4/axe.4                   | 2 +-
 share/man/man4/bnxt_re.4               | 2 +-
 share/man/man4/cxgbe.4                 | 4 ++--
 share/man/man4/dc.4                    | 8 ++++----
 share/man/man4/em.4                    | 2 +-
 share/man/man4/est.4                   | 2 +-
 share/man/man4/gif.4                   | 2 +-
 share/man/man4/iavf.4                  | 4 ++--
 share/man/man4/ice.4                   | 2 +-
 share/man/man4/ix.4                    | 2 +-
 share/man/man4/ixl.4                   | 4 ++--
 share/man/man4/man4.powerpc/adb.4      | 2 +-
 share/man/man4/man4.powerpc/ams.4      | 2 +-
 share/man/man4/mos.4                   | 2 +-
 share/man/man4/ng_netflow.4            | 2 +-
 share/man/man4/pcm.4                   | 6 +++---
 share/man/man4/psm.4                   | 2 +-
 share/man/man4/sk.4                    | 2 +-
 share/man/man4/smbus.4                 | 2 +-
 share/man/man4/tcp_bbr.4               | 2 +-
 share/man/man4/tpm.4                   | 2 +-
 share/man/man4/ufoma.4                 | 2 +-
 share/man/man4/upgt.4                  | 2 +-
 share/man/man4/ural.4                  | 2 +-
 share/man/man4/urio.4                  | 2 +-
 share/man/man4/wdatwd.4                | 2 +-
 share/man/man4/wlan_amrr.4             | 2 +-
 31 files changed, 39 insertions(+), 39 deletions(-)

diff --git a/share/man/man3/pthread_atfork.3 b/share/man/man3/pthread_atfork.3
index 5edec13e9cf5..acf16c467d50 100644
--- a/share/man/man3/pthread_atfork.3
+++ b/share/man/man3/pthread_atfork.3
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@
 .\" event of any discrepancy between this version and the original IEEE and
 .\" The Open Group Standard, the original IEEE and The Open Group Standard is
 .\" the referee document.  The original Standard can be obtained online at
-.\"	http://www.opengroup.org/unix/online.html.
+.\"	https://www.opengroup.org/unix/online.html.
 .\"
 .Dd June 21, 2004
 .Dt PTHREAD_ATFORK 3
diff --git a/share/man/man3/pthread_getcpuclockid.3 b/share/man/man3/pthread_getcpuclockid.3
index b372d2dfeab7..c71047f93ebf 100644
--- a/share/man/man3/pthread_getcpuclockid.3
+++ b/share/man/man3/pthread_getcpuclockid.3
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@
 .\" event of any discrepancy between this version and the original IEEE and
 .\" The Open Group Standard, the original IEEE and The Open Group Standard is
 .\" the referee document.  The original Standard can be obtained online at
-.\"	http://www.opengroup.org/unix/online.html.
+.\"	https://www.opengroup.org/unix/online.html.
 .\"
 .Dd August 21, 2012
 .Dt PTHREAD_GETCPUCLOCKID 3
diff --git a/share/man/man3/tree.3 b/share/man/man3/tree.3
index 83d005a5e481..e1b4df5fcad6 100644
--- a/share/man/man3/tree.3
+++ b/share/man/man3/tree.3
@@ -802,7 +802,7 @@ to indicate an error.
 .%A "Siddhartha Sen"
 .%A "Robert E. Tarjan"
 .%T "Rank-Balanced Trees"
-.%U "http://sidsen.azurewebsites.net/papers/rb-trees-talg.pdf"
+.%U "https://sidsen.azurewebsites.net/papers/rb-trees-talg.pdf"
 .%J "ACM Transactions on Algorithms"
 .%V "11"
 .%N "4"
diff --git a/share/man/man4/acpi_asus.4 b/share/man/man4/acpi_asus.4
index 25c1df9599b2..796519ce7a72 100644
--- a/share/man/man4/acpi_asus.4
+++ b/share/man/man4/acpi_asus.4
@@ -161,7 +161,7 @@ which is parsed at boot-time.
 .Xr sysctl 8
 .Rs
 .%T The acpi4asus Project
-.%U http://sourceforge.net/projects/acpi4asus/
+.%U https://sourceforge.net/projects/acpi4asus/
 .Re
 .Sh HISTORY
 The
diff --git a/share/man/man4/axe.4 b/share/man/man4/axe.4
index 023175fe3946..7480bbf0805e 100644
--- a/share/man/man4/axe.4
+++ b/share/man/man4/axe.4
@@ -243,7 +243,7 @@ The driver failed to allocate an mbuf for the receiver ring.
 .Xr ifconfig 8
 .Rs
 .%T "ASIX AX88x7x and AX88760 data sheets"
-.%U http://www.asix.com.tw
+.%U https://www.asix.com.tw
 .Re
 .Sh HISTORY
 The
diff --git a/share/man/man4/bnxt_re.4 b/share/man/man4/bnxt_re.4
index e2bb87c320b1..f929e514c025 100644
--- a/share/man/man4/bnxt_re.4
+++ b/share/man/man4/bnxt_re.4
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ Broadcom BCM57508 NetXtreme-E 10Gb/25Gb/50Gb/100Gb/200Gb Ethernet
 .Sh SUPPORT
 For general information and support,
 go to the Broadcom support website at:
-.Pa http://www.broadcom.com/ .
+.Pa https://www.broadcom.com/ .
 .Pp
 Report driver issues with supported adapters to
 .Aq Mt freebsd.pdl@broadcom.com .
diff --git a/share/man/man4/cxgbe.4 b/share/man/man4/cxgbe.4
index c401deea9577..f43e94157401 100644
--- a/share/man/man4/cxgbe.4
+++ b/share/man/man4/cxgbe.4
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ tag insertion/extraction, VLAN checksum offload, VLAN TSO,
 VXLAN checksum offload, VXLAN TSO, and Receive Side Steering (RSS).
 For further hardware information and questions related to hardware
 requirements, see
-.Pa http://www.chelsio.com/ .
+.Pa https://www.chelsio.com/ .
 .Pp
 The
 .Nm
@@ -429,7 +429,7 @@ Default is 0.
 .Sh SUPPORT
 For general information and support,
 go to the Chelsio support website at:
-.Pa http://www.chelsio.com/ .
+.Pa https://www.chelsio.com/ .
 .Pp
 If an issue is identified with this driver with a supported adapter,
 email all the specific information related to the issue to
diff --git a/share/man/man4/dc.4 b/share/man/man4/dc.4
index d8a7d7db8b20..df3dee140872 100644
--- a/share/man/man4/dc.4
+++ b/share/man/man4/dc.4
@@ -324,7 +324,7 @@ the card should be configured correctly.
 .Xr ifconfig 8
 .Rs
 .%T ADMtek AL981, AL983 and AL985 data sheets
-.%U http://www.admtek.com.tw
+.%U https://www.admtek.com.tw
 .Re
 .Rs
 .%T ASIX Electronics AX88140A and AX88141 data sheets
@@ -336,15 +336,15 @@ the card should be configured correctly.
 .Re
 .Rs
 .%T Intel 21143 Hardware Reference Manual
-.%U http://developer.intel.com
+.%U https://developer.intel.com
 .Re
 .Rs
 .%T Macronix 98713/A, 98715/A and 98725 data sheets
-.%U http://www.macronix.com
+.%U https://www.macronix.com
 .Re
 .Rs
 .%T Macronix 98713/A and 98715/A app notes
-.%U http://www.macronix.com
+.%U https://www.macronix.com
 .Re
 .Sh HISTORY
 The
diff --git a/share/man/man4/em.4 b/share/man/man4/em.4
index c652dbbb285e..49b2e95e208c 100644
--- a/share/man/man4/em.4
+++ b/share/man/man4/em.4
@@ -506,7 +506,7 @@ the network connection (cable).
 .Sh SUPPORT
 For general information and support,
 go to the Intel support website at:
-.Pa http://support.intel.com .
+.Pa https://support.intel.com .
 .Pp
 If an issue is identified with the released source code on the supported kernel
 with a supported adapter, email the specific information related to the
diff --git a/share/man/man4/est.4 b/share/man/man4/est.4
index 6452f1d40f11..1545e7fde6c3 100644
--- a/share/man/man4/est.4
+++ b/share/man/man4/est.4
@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ is only found on supported Intel CPUs.
 .Xr cpufreq 4
 .Rs
 .%T "Intel 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer Manuals"
-.%U "http://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/processors/architectures-software-developer-manuals.html"
+.%U "https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/processors/architectures-software-developer-manuals.html"
 .Re
 .Sh AUTHORS
 This manual page was written by
diff --git a/share/man/man4/gif.4 b/share/man/man4/gif.4
index cc12d91b72ea..bbb1194c56d9 100644
--- a/share/man/man4/gif.4
+++ b/share/man/man4/gif.4
@@ -316,7 +316,7 @@ to the desired level of nesting.
 .%B RFC2893
 .%T Transition Mechanisms for IPv6 Hosts and Routers
 .%D August 2000
-.%U http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2893
+.%U https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2893
 .Re
 .Rs
 .%A Sally Floyd
diff --git a/share/man/man4/iavf.4 b/share/man/man4/iavf.4
index d55e084e82cc..59238f3d1e03 100644
--- a/share/man/man4/iavf.4
+++ b/share/man/man4/iavf.4
@@ -278,7 +278,7 @@ It is available on the Intel website at either of the following:
 .Pp
 For information on how to identify your adapter, and for the latest Intel
 network drivers, refer to the Intel Support website:
-.Aq Lk http://www.intel.com/support
+.Aq Lk https://www.intel.com/support
 .Sh CAVEATS
 .Ss Driver Buffer Overflow Fix
 The fix to resolve CVE\-2016\-8105, referenced in Intel SA\-00069
@@ -324,7 +324,7 @@ issue.
 LRO must be turned off when forwarding traffic.
 .Sh SUPPORT
 For general information, go to the Intel support website at
-.Aq Lk http://www.intel.com/support/ .
+.Aq Lk https://www.intel.com/support/ .
 .Pp
 If an issue is identified with the released source code on a supported kernel
 with a supported adapter, email the specific information related to the issue
diff --git a/share/man/man4/ice.4 b/share/man/man4/ice.4
index 35f752e5e7f8..1ce49c4fe632 100644
--- a/share/man/man4/ice.4
+++ b/share/man/man4/ice.4
@@ -1155,7 +1155,7 @@ For more information on standard and mandatory parameters, see
 .Xr iovctl.conf 5 .
 .Sh SUPPORT
 For general information and support, go to the Intel support website at:
-.Lk http://www.intel.com/support/ .
+.Lk https://www.intel.com/support/ .
 .Pp
 If an issue is identified with this driver with a supported adapter,
 email all the specific information related to the issue to
diff --git a/share/man/man4/ix.4 b/share/man/man4/ix.4
index ed3bf4bb4d3e..cf9cd27c6bbd 100644
--- a/share/man/man4/ix.4
+++ b/share/man/man4/ix.4
@@ -300,7 +300,7 @@ the network connection (cable).
 .Sh SUPPORT
 For general information and support,
 go to the Intel support website at:
-.Pa http://support.intel.com .
+.Pa https://support.intel.com .
 .Pp
 If an issue is identified with the released source code on the supported kernel
 with a supported adapter, email the specific information related to the
diff --git a/share/man/man4/ixl.4 b/share/man/man4/ixl.4
index af8327704842..58a8fe61b476 100644
--- a/share/man/man4/ixl.4
+++ b/share/man/man4/ixl.4
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ tag insertion/extraction, VLAN checksum offload, VLAN TSO, and
 Receive Side Steering (RSS), all for both IPv4 and IPv6.
 For further hardware information and questions related to hardware
 requirements, see
-.Lk http://support.intel.com/ .
+.Lk https://support.intel.com/ .
 .Pp
 Support for Jumbo Frames is provided via the interface MTU setting.
 Selecting an MTU larger than 1500 bytes with the
@@ -325,7 +325,7 @@ or read device registers.
 .Sh SUPPORT
 For general information and support,
 go to the Intel support website at:
-.Lk http://support.intel.com/ .
+.Lk https://support.intel.com/ .
 .Pp
 If an issue is identified with this driver with a supported adapter,
 email all the specific information related to the issue to
diff --git a/share/man/man4/man4.powerpc/adb.4 b/share/man/man4/man4.powerpc/adb.4
index 6041484b5e33..75cc1eb1581e 100644
--- a/share/man/man4/man4.powerpc/adb.4
+++ b/share/man/man4/man4.powerpc/adb.4
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ including multiple devices of a single type, but not does support
 hot-plugging.
 .Sh SEE ALSO
 Apple Tech Note HW01: ADB - The Untold Story: Space Aliens Ate My Mouse:
-.Pa http://developer.apple.com/legacy/mac/library/technotes/hw/hw_01.html
+.Pa https://developer.apple.com/legacy/mac/library/technotes/hw/hw_01.html
 .Pp
 .Xr akbd 4 ,
 .Xr ams 4 ,
diff --git a/share/man/man4/man4.powerpc/ams.4 b/share/man/man4/man4.powerpc/ams.4
index d7fa922e7307..345b3c0cfe05 100644
--- a/share/man/man4/man4.powerpc/ams.4
+++ b/share/man/man4/man4.powerpc/ams.4
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ be interpreted as button clicks.
 .El
 .Sh SEE ALSO
 Apple Tech Note HW01: ADB - The Untold Story: Space Aliens Ate My Mouse:
-.Pa http://developer.apple.com/legacy/mac/library/technotes/hw/hw_01.html
+.Pa https://developer.apple.com/legacy/mac/library/technotes/hw/hw_01.html
 .Pp
 .Xr adb 4 ,
 .Xr cuda 4 ,
diff --git a/share/man/man4/mos.4 b/share/man/man4/mos.4
index da17306b5e19..c5aa93c7bf7d 100644
--- a/share/man/man4/mos.4
+++ b/share/man/man4/mos.4
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ Sitecom LN030
 .Xr ifconfig 8
 .Rs
 .%T ADMtek AN986 data sheet
-.%O http://www.moschip.com/data/products/MCS7830/Data%20Sheet_7830.pdf
+.%O https://www.moschip.com/data/products/MCS7830/Data%20Sheet_7830.pdf
 .Re
 .Sh HISTORY
 The
diff --git a/share/man/man4/ng_netflow.4 b/share/man/man4/ng_netflow.4
index e313eb065710..09ff409f900c 100644
--- a/share/man/man4/ng_netflow.4
+++ b/share/man/man4/ng_netflow.4
@@ -329,7 +329,7 @@ SEQ
 .%O RFC 3954
 .Re
 .Pp
-.Pa http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/ios/solutions_docs/netflow/nfwhite.html
+.Pa https://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/ios/solutions_docs/netflow/nfwhite.html
 .Sh AUTHORS
 .An -nosplit
 The
diff --git a/share/man/man4/pcm.4 b/share/man/man4/pcm.4
index fe5af8301cfe..fde861d7daa7 100644
--- a/share/man/man4/pcm.4
+++ b/share/man/man4/pcm.4
@@ -695,15 +695,15 @@ A device node is not created properly.
 .Re
 .Rs
 .%T "Julius O'Smith's Digital Audio Resampling"
-.%U "http://ccrma.stanford.edu/~jos/resample/"
+.%U "https://ccrma.stanford.edu/~jos/resample/"
 .Re
 .Rs
 .%T "Polynomial Interpolators for High-Quality Resampling of Oversampled Audio, by Olli Niemitalo"
-.%U "http://yehar.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/08/deip.pdf"
+.%U "https://yehar.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/08/deip.pdf"
 .Re
 .Rs
 .%T "The OSS API"
-.%U "http://www.opensound.com/pguide/oss.pdf"
+.%U "https://www.opensound.com/pguide/oss.pdf"
 .Re
 .Sh HISTORY
 The
diff --git a/share/man/man4/psm.4 b/share/man/man4/psm.4
index 50bcf53487a1..f0d6253fe8aa 100644
--- a/share/man/man4/psm.4
+++ b/share/man/man4/psm.4
@@ -818,7 +818,7 @@ At debug level 2, much more detailed information is logged.
 .Xr syslogd 8
 .Rs
 .%T Synaptics TouchPad Interfacing Guide
-.%U http://www.synaptics.com/
+.%U https://www.synaptics.com/
 .Re
 .\".Sh HISTORY
 .Sh AUTHORS
diff --git a/share/man/man4/sk.4 b/share/man/man4/sk.4
index 17ca8beb5e18..4325842c4820 100644
--- a/share/man/man4/sk.4
+++ b/share/man/man4/sk.4
@@ -225,7 +225,7 @@ the network connection (cable).
 .Re
 .Rs
 .%T SysKonnect GEnesis programming manual
-.%U http://www.syskonnect.com
+.%U https://www.syskonnect.com
 .Re
 .Sh HISTORY
 The
diff --git a/share/man/man4/smbus.4 b/share/man/man4/smbus.4
index c02cb4b3b176..3a4812b5d99c 100644
--- a/share/man/man4/smbus.4
+++ b/share/man/man4/smbus.4
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ between the internal SMB devices and external ACCESS bus devices.
 .Xr smbmsg 8
 .Rs
 .%T The SMBus specification
-.%U http://www.smbus.org/specs/
+.%U https://www.smbus.org/specs/
 .Re
 .Sh HISTORY
 The
diff --git a/share/man/man4/tcp_bbr.4 b/share/man/man4/tcp_bbr.4
index fb1023dc81c6..0820207af04e 100644
--- a/share/man/man4/tcp_bbr.4
+++ b/share/man/man4/tcp_bbr.4
@@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ Minimum RTO in ms.
 .%T "Towards a Deeper Understanding of TCP BBR Congestion Control"
 .%J "IFIP Networking 2018"
 .%D "May 2018"
-.%U "http://www.net.in.tum.de/fileadmin/bibtex/publications/papers/IFIP-Networking-2018-TCP-BBR.pdf"
+.%U "https://www.net.in.tum.de/fileadmin/bibtex/publications/papers/IFIP-Networking-2018-TCP-BBR.pdf"
 .Re
 .Sh HISTORY
 The
diff --git a/share/man/man4/tpm.4 b/share/man/man4/tpm.4
index 8736d24d1ee1..4ee3c3f5dab3 100644
--- a/share/man/man4/tpm.4
+++ b/share/man/man4/tpm.4
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ interrupt vector in
 The homepage of the BSSSD project, which developed the original
 .Nm
 driver:
-.Lk "http://bsssd.sourceforge.net/" .
+.Lk "https://bsssd.sourceforge.net/" .
 .Pp
 TPM main specification can be found at:
 .Lk "https://trustedcomputinggroup.org/resource/tpm-main-specification/" .
diff --git a/share/man/man4/ufoma.4 b/share/man/man4/ufoma.4
index 609a9b1f831c..2628239dae6a 100644
--- a/share/man/man4/ufoma.4
+++ b/share/man/man4/ufoma.4
@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ Specification can be found at:
 .Pp
 .Bl -item -compact
 .It
-.Pa http://www.nttdocomo.co.jp/corporate/technology/document/foma/index.html
+.Pa https://www.nttdocomo.co.jp/corporate/technology/document/foma/index.html
 .It
 .Pa http://www.mcpc-jp.org/doclist.htm
 .El
diff --git a/share/man/man4/upgt.4 b/share/man/man4/upgt.4
index cc5775d252ac..d23aaef77dae 100644
--- a/share/man/man4/upgt.4
+++ b/share/man/man4/upgt.4
@@ -218,7 +218,7 @@ driver was written by
 .An Marcus Glocker Aq Mt mglocker@openbsd.org .
 .Pp
 The hardware specification was reverse engineered by the people at
-.Pa http://www.prism54.org .
+.Pa https://www.prism54.org .
 .Sh CAVEATS
 The
 .Nm
diff --git a/share/man/man4/ural.4 b/share/man/man4/ural.4
index 53ac1b5dd665..195906c9a290 100644
--- a/share/man/man4/ural.4
+++ b/share/man/man4/ural.4
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ RT2500USB chipset, including:
 .El
 .Pp
 An up to date list can be found at
-.Pa http://ralink.rapla.net/ .
+.Pa https://ralink.rapla.net/ .
 .Sh EXAMPLES
 Join an existing BSS network (i.e., connect to an access point):
 .Pp
diff --git a/share/man/man4/urio.4 b/share/man/man4/urio.4
index b7ad71e86b20..43d61f9ba097 100644
--- a/share/man/man4/urio.4
+++ b/share/man/man4/urio.4
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ section):
 .Xr usb 4
 .Rs
 .%T The Rio 500 SourceForge Project Web Page
-.%U http://rio500.sourceforge.net/
+.%U https://rio500.sourceforge.net/
 .Re
 .Pp
 The Rio500 tools from SourceForge
diff --git a/share/man/man4/wdatwd.4 b/share/man/man4/wdatwd.4
index 30cf49bd48de..9443d7dfa17b 100644
--- a/share/man/man4/wdatwd.4
+++ b/share/man/man4/wdatwd.4
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ The default value of the watchdog timeout in millisecond if any.
 .%T Hardware Watchdog Timers Design Specification
 .%R Requirements for Hardware Watchdog Timers Supported by Microsoft(R) Windows Vista(R) and Microsoft Windows Server(R) 2008 Operating Systems
 .%A Microsoft Corporation
-.%U http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/hardware/gg463320.aspx
+.%U https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/hardware/gg463320.aspx
 .%D 2006
 .Re
 .Sh AUTHORS
diff --git a/share/man/man4/wlan_amrr.4 b/share/man/man4/wlan_amrr.4
index 4b7830b008de..c79df29b370f 100644
--- a/share/man/man4/wlan_amrr.4
+++ b/share/man/man4/wlan_amrr.4
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ algorithm for use by 802.11 device drivers.
 More information can be found in the paper describing the
 .Em AMRR
 algorithm at
-.Pa http://hal.inria.fr/inria-00070784/en/ .
+.Pa https://hal.inria.fr/inria-00070784/en/ .
 .Sh HISTORY
 The
 .Nm