git: 1bcd2e2f8311 - main - build.7: Explain packaging a custom kernel
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Date: Wed, 22 Apr 2026 17:29:45 UTC
The branch main has been updated by ziaee:
URL: https://cgit.FreeBSD.org/src/commit/?id=1bcd2e2f8311b737170e4bae8381dcb7de2c4413
commit 1bcd2e2f8311b737170e4bae8381dcb7de2c4413
Author: Alexander Ziaee <ziaee@FreeBSD.org>
AuthorDate: 2026-04-22 17:26:45 +0000
Commit: Alexander Ziaee <ziaee@FreeBSD.org>
CommitDate: 2026-04-22 17:26:46 +0000
build.7: Explain packaging a custom kernel
MFC after: 3 days (to 15 only)
Requested by: vermaden
Discussed with: emaste, ivy, Mark Millard <markmi_dsl-only.net>
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D56217
---
share/man/man7/build.7 | 19 +++++++++++++++----
1 file changed, 15 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
diff --git a/share/man/man7/build.7 b/share/man/man7/build.7
index d03a1fd7b911..7d1cb31fea1f 100644
--- a/share/man/man7/build.7
+++ b/share/man/man7/build.7
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
.\"
-.Dd April 6, 2026
+.Dd April 13, 2026
.Dt BUILD 7
.Os
.Sh NAME
@@ -1032,7 +1032,7 @@ After testing the new system and verifying that your applications do not
depend on them, delete the old libraries:
.Pp
.Dl make delete-old-libs
-.Ss Example 2: Build and upgrade a custom kernel in place
+.Ss Example 2: Build and upgrade a custom kernel
Create a custom kernel configuration,
.Va MYKERNEL ,
by including an existing configuration and using
@@ -1050,7 +1050,7 @@ EOF
.Ed
.Pp
After creating the new kernel configuration, build a fresh toolchain,
-build the kernel, and install it, moving the old kernel to
+build the kernel, and install it directly, moving the old kernel to
.Pa /boot/kernel.old/ :
.Bd -literal -offset indent
make kernel-toolchain
@@ -1059,7 +1059,18 @@ make -DALWAYS_CHECK_MAKE installkernel KERNCONF=MYKERNEL
shutdown -r now
.Ed
.Pp
-To build the kernel to an alternate location, use the
+To package the kernel into a
+.Xr freebsd-base 7
+package instead of installing it directly, use
+.Cm update-packages
+instead of
+.Cm installkernel :
+.Bd -literal -offset indent
+make buildworld buildkernel KERNCONF=MYKERNEL
+make update-packages KERNCONF=MYKERNEL
+.Ed
+.Pp
+To install the kernel directly to an alternate location, use the
.Va INSTKERNNAME
variable and boot it once to test via
.Xr nextboot 8 :