git: f1344d0aa816 - stable/14 - rtld-elf: Fix UB for direct exec with no extra rtld arguments

The branch stable/14 has been updated by jrtc27:

URL: https://cgit.FreeBSD.org/src/commit/?id=f1344d0aa816d0a2e9b316d4bd28b5f478b5d3da

commit f1344d0aa816d0a2e9b316d4bd28b5f478b5d3da
Author:     Jessica Clarke <jrtc27@FreeBSD.org>
AuthorDate: 2025-05-06 22:14:51 +0000
Commit:     Jessica Clarke <jrtc27@FreeBSD.org>
CommitDate: 2025-12-15 16:58:44 +0000

    rtld-elf: Fix UB for direct exec with no extra rtld arguments
    
    If no extra rtld arguments are provided, rtld_argc will be 1 (for
    argv[0] and so we are shifting the entire memory range down by a single
    pointer. However, unlike argv and envp, auxp's entries are two pointers
    in size, not one, and so in this case the source and destination
    overlap, meaning simple assignment is UB (C99 6.5.16.1p3). On many
    architectures this ends up being harmless as the compiler will emit
    double machine word loads and stores, or if it splits them it may still
    schedule them such that it works in this case, but our RISC-V baseline
    does not include such instructions and LLVM ends up picking a schedule
    that copies the second word before the first word, thereby replacing the
    first word with a copy of the second word. This results in direct exec
    mode segfaulting on RISC-V when given no arguments.
    
    Fix this by using a temporary in the source and let the compiler safely
    elide its use.
    
    Reviewed by:    kib
    Fixes:          0fc65b0ab82c ("Make ld-elf.so.1 directly executable.")
    MFC after:      1 week
    Differential Revision:  https://reviews.freebsd.org/D50185
    
    (cherry picked from commit 2b04ba6e08b983d8756552286846059507bca7a3)
---
 libexec/rtld-elf/rtld.c | 9 +++++++--
 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/libexec/rtld-elf/rtld.c b/libexec/rtld-elf/rtld.c
index a44a5e303dcc..1a5cb0a6fce9 100644
--- a/libexec/rtld-elf/rtld.c
+++ b/libexec/rtld-elf/rtld.c
@@ -498,7 +498,7 @@ rtld_trunc_page(uintptr_t x)
 func_ptr_type
 _rtld(Elf_Addr *sp, func_ptr_type *exit_proc, Obj_Entry **objp)
 {
-    Elf_Auxinfo *aux, *auxp, *auxpf, *aux_info[AT_COUNT];
+    Elf_Auxinfo *aux, *auxp, *auxpf, *aux_info[AT_COUNT], auxtmp;
     Objlist_Entry *entry;
     Obj_Entry *last_interposer, *obj, *preload_tail;
     const Elf_Phdr *phdr;
@@ -663,7 +663,12 @@ _rtld(Elf_Addr *sp, func_ptr_type *exit_proc, Obj_Entry **objp)
 		dbg("move aux from %p to %p", auxpf, aux);
 		/* XXXKIB insert place for AT_EXECPATH if not present */
 		for (;; auxp++, auxpf++) {
-		    *auxp = *auxpf;
+		    /*
+		     * NB: Use a temporary since *auxpf and
+		     * *auxp overlap if rtld_argc is 1
+		     */
+		    auxtmp = *auxpf;
+		    *auxp = auxtmp;
 		    if (auxp->a_type == AT_NULL)
 			    break;
 		}