git: b2376a5f1e15 - main - Revert "awk: Merge upstream 2nd Edition Awk Book"
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Date: Wed, 15 Nov 2023 22:31:41 UTC
The branch main has been updated by imp: URL: https://cgit.FreeBSD.org/src/commit/?id=b2376a5f1e15abc6806a5ba6e7645e3be20bf620 commit b2376a5f1e15abc6806a5ba6e7645e3be20bf620 Author: Warner Losh <imp@FreeBSD.org> AuthorDate: 2023-11-15 22:28:05 +0000 Commit: Warner Losh <imp@FreeBSD.org> CommitDate: 2023-11-15 22:28:05 +0000 Revert "awk: Merge upstream 2nd Edition Awk Book" The pre-push testing I did turned out to be testing the old version with the old testsuite (for reasons I don't understnad). There's issues with the new version, the new test in the suite or (likely) both. Revert until they can be chased down. This should also fix the github CI that's gone red since this commit. This reverts commit 3fd60a6b73ac01a72df89751f173970fae4cae73, reversing changes made to 194df014feebd8b169b41ecd75ae73d63a792d6b. Sponsored by: Netflix --- .gitattributes | 1 - UPDATING | 5 - contrib/one-true-awk/FIXES | 1373 ++++++++++++++++++- contrib/one-true-awk/FIXES.1e | 1429 -------------------- contrib/one-true-awk/README.md | 79 +- contrib/one-true-awk/awk.1 | 31 +- contrib/one-true-awk/awk.h | 18 +- contrib/one-true-awk/awkgram.y | 49 +- contrib/one-true-awk/b.c | 322 +---- .../one-true-awk/bugs-fixed/getline-corruption.awk | 5 - .../one-true-awk/bugs-fixed/getline-corruption.in | 1 - .../one-true-awk/bugs-fixed/getline-corruption.ok | 1 - contrib/one-true-awk/bugs-fixed/rstart-rlength.awk | 10 - contrib/one-true-awk/bugs-fixed/rstart-rlength.ok | 4 - .../one-true-awk/bugs-fixed/unicode-fs-rs-1.awk | 6 - contrib/one-true-awk/bugs-fixed/unicode-fs-rs-1.in | 2 - contrib/one-true-awk/bugs-fixed/unicode-fs-rs-1.ok | 5 - .../one-true-awk/bugs-fixed/unicode-fs-rs-2.awk | 7 - contrib/one-true-awk/bugs-fixed/unicode-fs-rs-2.in | 2 - contrib/one-true-awk/bugs-fixed/unicode-fs-rs-2.ok | 4 - .../one-true-awk/bugs-fixed/unicode-null-match.awk | 6 - .../one-true-awk/bugs-fixed/unicode-null-match.bad | 1 - .../one-true-awk/bugs-fixed/unicode-null-match.ok | 1 - contrib/one-true-awk/lex.c | 56 +- contrib/one-true-awk/lib.c | 137 +- contrib/one-true-awk/main.c | 15 +- contrib/one-true-awk/makefile | 1 - contrib/one-true-awk/parse.c | 2 +- contrib/one-true-awk/proto.h | 7 +- contrib/one-true-awk/run.c | 647 +-------- contrib/one-true-awk/testdir/T.argv | 6 - contrib/one-true-awk/testdir/T.csv | 81 -- contrib/one-true-awk/testdir/T.misc | 6 - contrib/one-true-awk/testdir/T.utf | 194 --- contrib/one-true-awk/testdir/T.utfre | 234 ---- contrib/one-true-awk/testdir/tt.15 | 2 +- contrib/one-true-awk/testdir/xc | 17 + contrib/one-true-awk/tran.c | 26 +- 38 files changed, 1615 insertions(+), 3178 deletions(-) diff --git a/.gitattributes b/.gitattributes index ab5a1eee005d..11fec084166f 100644 --- a/.gitattributes +++ b/.gitattributes @@ -5,4 +5,3 @@ *.py diff=python . svn-properties=svn:keywords=tools/build/options/WITHOUT_LOADER_ZFS .clang-format svn-properties=svn:keywords=FreeBSD=%H -contrib/one-true-awk/bugs-fixed/unicode-null-match.bad binary diff --git a/UPDATING b/UPDATING index 17117a193394..763f8f29a4f0 100644 --- a/UPDATING +++ b/UPDATING @@ -27,11 +27,6 @@ NOTE TO PEOPLE WHO THINK THAT FreeBSD 15.x IS SLOW: world, or to merely disable the most expensive debugging functionality at runtime, run "ln -s 'abort:false,junk:false' /etc/malloc.conf".) -20231114: - One True Awk updated to the Second Edition as of 20231102 (254b979f32df) - Notable features include UTF-8 support and --csv to support comma - separated data. - 20231113: The WITHOUT_LLD_IS_LD option has been removed. When LLD is enabled it is always installed as /usr/bin/ld. diff --git a/contrib/one-true-awk/FIXES b/contrib/one-true-awk/FIXES index a13ca50ccde0..8a2befccd624 100644 --- a/contrib/one-true-awk/FIXES +++ b/contrib/one-true-awk/FIXES @@ -22,49 +22,1354 @@ ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. ****************************************************************/ -This file lists all bug fixes, changes, etc., made since the -second edition of the AWK book was published in September 2023. +This file lists all bug fixes, changes, etc., made since the AWK book +was sent to the printers in August, 1987. -Oct 30, 2023: - multiple fixes and a minor code cleanup. - disabled utf-8 for non-multibyte locales, such as C or POSIX. - fixed a bad char * cast that causes incorrect results on big-endian - systems. also fixed an out-of-bounds read for empty CCL. - fixed a buffer overflow in substr with utf-8 strings. - many thanks to Todd C Miller. - +July 27, 2021: + As per IEEE Std 1003.1-2008, -F "str" is now consistent with + -v FS="str" when str is null. Thanks to Warner Losh. -Sep 24, 2023: - fnematch and getrune have been overhauled to solve issues around - unicode FS and RS. also fixed gsub null match issue with unicode. - big thanks to Arnold Robbins. +July 24, 2021: + Fix readrec's definition of a record. This fixes an issue + with NetBSD's RS regular expression support that can cause + an infinite read loop. Thanks to Miguel Pineiro Jr. -Sep 12, 2023: - Fixed a length error in u8_byte2char that set RSTART to - incorrect (cannot happen) value for EOL match(str, /$/). + Fix regular expression RS ^-anchoring. RS ^-anchoring needs to + know if it is reading the first record of a file. This change + restores a missing line that was overlooked when porting NetBSD's + RS regex functionality. Thanks to Miguel Pineiro Jr. + Fix size computation in replace_repeat() for special case + REPEAT_WITH_Q. Thanks to Todd C. Miller. ------------------------------------------------------------------ +February 15, 2021: + Small fix so that awk will compile again with g++. Thanks to + Arnold Robbins. -[This entry is a summary, not a precise list of changes.] +January 06, 2021: + Fix a decision bug with trailing stuff in lib.c:is_valid_number + after recent changes. Thanks to Ozan Yigit. - Added --csv option to enable processing of comma-separated - values inputs. When --csv is enabled, fields are separated - by commas, fields may be quoted with " double quotes, fields - may contain embedded newlines. +December 18, 2020: + Fix problems converting inf and NaN values in lib.c:is_valid_number. + Enhance number to string conversion to do the right thing for + NaN and inf values. Things are now pretty much the same as in + gawk. (Found a gawk bug while we're at it.) Added a torture + test for these values. Thanks to Arnold Robbins. Allows closing + of PR #101. - If no explicit separator argument is provided, split() uses - the setting of --csv to determine how fields are split. +December 15, 2020: + Merge PR #99, which gets the right header for strcasecmp. + Thanks to GitHub user michaelforney. - Strings may now contain UTF-8 code points (not necessarily - characters). Functions that operate on characters, like - length, substr, index, match, etc., use UTF-8, so the length - of a string of 3 emojis is 3, not 12 as it would be if bytes - were counted. +December 8, 2020: + Merge PR #98: Disallow hex data. Allow only +nan, -nan, + +inf, -inf (case independent) to give NaN and infinity values. + Improve things so that string to double conversion is only + done once, yielding something of a speedup. This obviate + PR #95. Thanks to Arnold Robbins. - Regular expressions are processes as UTF-8. +December 3, 2020: + Fix to argument parsing to avoid printing spurious newlines. + Thanks to Todd Miller. Merges PR #97. + +October 13, 2020: + Add casts before all the calls to malloc/calloc/realloc in order + to get it to compile with g++. Thanks to Arnold Robbins. + +August 16, 2020: + Additional fixes for DJGPP. Thanks to Eli Zaretskii for + the testing. + +August 7, 2020: + Merge PR #93, which adds casts to (void*) for debug prints + using the %p format specifier. Thanks to GitHub user YongHaoWu + ("Chris") for the fixes. + +August 4, 2020: + In run.c, use non-restartable multibyte routines to attain + portability to DJGPP. Should fix Issue 92. Thanks to Albert Wik + for the report and to Todd Miller for the suggested fix. + +July 30, 2020: + Merge PRs 88-91 which fix small bugs. Thanks to Todd Miller and + Tim van der Molen for the fixes. + + In order to make life easier, we move exclusively to bison + as the parser generator. + +July 2, 2020: + Merge PRs 85 and 86 which fix regressions. Thanks to + Tim van der Molen for the fixes. + +June 25, 2020: + Merge PRs 82 and 84. The latter fixes issue #83. Thanks to + Todd Miller and awkfan77. + +June 12, 2020: + Clear errno before calling errcheck to avoid any spurious errors + left over from previous calls that may have set it. Thanks to + Todd Miller for the fix, from PR #80. + + Fix Issue #78 by allowing \r to follow floating point numbers in + lib.c:is_number. Thanks to GitHub user ajcarr for the report + and to Arnold Robbins for the fix. + +June 5, 2020: + In fldbld(), make sure that inputFS is set before trying to + use it. Thanks to Steffen Nurpmeso <steffen@sdaoden.eu> + for the report. + +May 5, 2020: + Fix checks for compilers that can handle noreturn. Thanks to + GitHub user enh-google for pointing it out. Closes Issue #79. + +April 16, 2020: + Handle old compilers that don't support C11 (for noreturn). + Thanks to Arnold Robbins. + +April 5, 2020: + Use <stdnoreturn.h> and noreturn instead of GCC attributes. + Thanks to GitHub user awkfan77. Closes PR #77. + +February 28, 2020: + More cleanups from Christos Zoulas: notably backslash continuation + inside strings removes the newline and a fix for RS = "^a". + Fix for address sanitizer-found problem. Thanks to GitHub user + enh-google. + +February 19, 2020: + More small cleanups from Christos Zoulas. + +February 18, 2020: + Additional cleanups from Christos Zoulas. It's no longer necessary + to use the -y flag to bison. + +February 6, 2020: + Additional small cleanups from Christos Zoulas. awk is now + a little more robust about reporting I/O errors upon exit. + +January 31, 2020: + Merge PR #70, which avoids use of variable length arrays. Thanks + to GitHub user michaelforney. Fix issue #60 ({0} in interval + expressions doesn't work). Also get all tests working again. + Thanks to Arnold Robbins. + +January 24, 2020: + A number of small cleanups from Christos Zoulas. Add the close + on exec flag to files/pipes opened for redirection; courtesy of + Arnold Robbins. + +January 19, 2020: + If POSIXLY_CORRECT is set in the environment, then sub and gsub + use POSIX rules for multiple backslashes. This fixes Issue #66, + while maintaining backwards compatibility. + +January 9, 2020: + Input/output errors on closing files are now fatal instead of + mere warnings. Thanks to Martijn Dekker <martijn@inlv.org>. + +January 5, 2020: + Fix a bug in the concatentation of two string constants into + one done in the grammar. Fixes GitHub issue #61. Thanks + to GitHub user awkfan77 for pointing out the direction for + the fix. New test T.concat added to the test suite. + Fix a few memory leaks reported by valgrind, as well. + +December 27, 2019: + Fix a bug whereby a{0,3} could match four a's. Thanks to + "Anonymous AWK fan" for the report. + +December 11, 2019: + Further printf-related fixes for 32 bit systems. + Thanks again to Christos Zoulas. + +December 8, 2019: + Fix the return value of sprintf("%d") on 32 bit systems. + Thanks to Jim Lowe for the report and to Christos Zoulas + for the fix. + +November 10, 2019: + Convert a number of Boolean integer variables into + actual bools. Convert compile_time variable into an + enum and simplify some of the related code. Thanks + to Arnold Robbins. + +November 8, 2019: + Fix from Ori Bernstein to get UTF-8 characters instead of + bytes when FS = "". This is currently the only bit of + the One True Awk that understands multibyte characters. + From Arnold Robbins, apply some cleanups in the test suite. + +October 25, 2019: + More fixes and cleanups from NetBSD, courtesy of Christos + Zoulas. Merges PRs 54 and 55. + +October 24, 2019: + Import second round of code cleanups from NetBSD. Much thanks + to Christos Zoulas (GitHub user zoulasc). Merges PR 53. + Add an optimization for string concatenation, also from + Christos. + +October 17, 2019: + Import code cleanups from NetBSD. Much thanks to Christos + Zoulas (GitHub user zoulasc). Merges PR 51. + +October 6, 2019: + Import code from NetBSD awk that implements RS as a regular + expression. + +September 10, 2019: + Fixes for various array / memory overruns found via gcc's + -fsanitize=unknown. Thanks to Alexander Richardson (GitHub + user arichardson). Merges PRs 47 and 48. + +July 28, 2019: + Import grammar optimization from NetBSD: Two string constants + concatenated together get turned into a single string. + +July 26, 2019: + Support POSIX-specified C-style escape sequences "\a" (alarm) + and "\v" (vertical tab) in command line arguments and regular + expressions, further to the support for them in strings added on + Apr 9, 1989. These now no longer match as literal "a" and "v" + characters (as they don't on other awk implementations). + Thanks to Martijn Dekker. + +July 17, 2019: + Pull in a number of code cleanups and minor fixes from + Warner Losh's bsd-ota branch. The only user visible change + is the use of random(3) as the random number generator. + Thanks to Warner Losh for collecting all these fixes in + one easy place to get them from. + +July 16, 2019: + Fix field splitting to use FS value as of the time a record + was read or assigned to. Thanks to GitHub user Cody Mello (melloc) + for the fix. (Merged from his branch, via PR #42.) Updated + testdir/T.split per said PR as well. + +June 24, 2019: + Extract awktest.tar into testdir directory. Add some very + simple mechanics to the makefile for running the tests and + for cleaning up. No changes to awk itself. + +June 17, 2019: + Disallow deleting SYMTAB and its elements, which creates + use-after-free bugs. Thanks to GitHub user Cody Mello (melloc) + for the fix. (Merged from PR #43.) + +June 5, 2019: + Allow unmatched right parenthesis in a regular expression to + be treated literally. Fixes Issue #40. Thanks to GitHub user + Warner Losh (bsdimp) for the report. Thanks to Arnold Robbins + for the fix. + +May 29,2019: + Fix check for command line arguments to no longer require that + first character after '=' not be another '='. Reverts change of + August 11, 1989. Thanks to GitHub user Jamie Landeg Jones for + pointing out the issue; from Issue #38. + +Apr 7, 2019: + Update awktest.tar(p.50) to use modern options to sort. Needed + for Android development. Thanks to GitHub user mohd-akram (Mohamed + Akram). From Issue #33. + +Mar 12, 2019: + Added very simplistic support for cross-compiling in the + makefile. We are NOT going to go in the direction of the + autotools, though. Thanks to GitHub user nee-san for + the basic change. (Merged from PR #34.) + +Mar 5, 2019: + Added support for POSIX-standard interval expressions (a.k.a. + bounds, a.k.a. repetition expressions) in regular expressions, + backported (via NetBSD) from Apple awk-24 (20070501). + Thanks to Martijn Dekker <martijn@inlv.org> for the port. + (Merged from PR #30.) + +Mar 3, 2019: + Merge PRs as follows: + #12: Avoid undefined behaviour when using ctype(3) functions in + relex(). Thanks to GitHub user iamleot. + #31: Make getline handle numeric strings, and update FIXES. Thanks + to GitHub user arnoldrobbins. + #32: maketab: support build systems with read-only source. Thanks + to GitHub user enh. + +Jan 25, 2019: + Make getline handle numeric strings properly in all cases. + (Thanks, Arnold.) + +Jan 21, 2019: + Merged a number of small fixes from GitHub pull requests. + Thanks to GitHub users Arnold Robbins (arnoldrobbins), + Cody Mello (melloc) and Christoph Junghans (junghans). + PR numbers: 13-21, 23, 24, 27. + +Oct 25, 2018: + Added test in maketab.c to prevent generating a proctab entry + for YYSTYPE_IS_DEFINED. It was harmless but some gcc settings + generated a warning message. Thanks to Nan Xiao for report. + +Aug 27, 2018: + Disallow '$' in printf formats; arguments evaluated in order + and printed in order. + + Added some casts to silence warnings on debugging printfs. + (Thanks, Arnold.) + +Aug 23, 2018: + A long list of fixes courtesy of Arnold Robbins, + to whom profound thanks. + + 1. ofs-rebuild: OFS value used to rebuild the record was incorrect. + Fixed August 19, 2014. Revised fix August 2018. + + 2. system-status: Instead of a floating-point division by 256, use + the wait(2) macros to create a reasonable exit status. + Fixed March 12, 2016. + + 3. space: Use provided xisblank() function instead of ispace() for + matching [[:blank:]]. + + 4. a-format: Add POSIX standard %a and %A to supported formats. Check + at runtime that this format is available. + + 5. decr-NF: Decrementing NF did not change $0. This is a decades-old + bug. There are interactions with the old and new value of OFS as well. + Most of the fix came from the NetBSD awk. + + 6. string-conv: String conversions of scalars were sticky. Once a + conversion to string happened, even with OFMT, that value was used until + a new numeric value was assigned, even if OFMT differed from CONVFMT, + and also if CONVFMT changed. + + 7. unary-plus: Unary plus on a string constant returned the string. + Instead, it should convert the value to numeric and give that value. + + Also added Arnold's tests for these to awktest.tar as T.arnold. + +Aug 15, 2018: + fixed mangled awktest.tar (thanks, Arnold), posted all + current (very minor) fixes to github / onetrueawk + +Jun 7, 2018: + (yes, a long layoff) + Updated some broken tests (beebe.tar, T.lilly) + [thanks to Arnold Robbins] + +Mar 26, 2015: + buffer overflow in error reporting; thanks to tobias ulmer + and john-mark gurney for spotting it and the fix. + +Feb 4, 2013: + cleaned up a handful of tests that didn't seem to actually + test for correct behavior: T.latin1, T.gawk. + +Jan 5, 2013: + added ,NULL initializer to static Cells in run.c; not really + needed but cleaner. Thanks to Michael Bombardieri. + +Dec 20, 2012: + fiddled makefile to get correct yacc and bison flags. pick yacc + (linux) or bison (mac) as necessary. + + added __attribute__((__noreturn__)) to a couple of lines in + proto.h, to silence someone's enthusiastic checker. + + fixed obscure call by value bug in split(a[1],a) reported on + 9fans. the management of temporary values is just a mess; i + took a shortcut by making an extra string copy. thanks + to paul patience and arnold robbins for passing it on and for + proposed patches. + + tiny fiddle in setfval to eliminate -0 results in T.expr, which + has irritated me for 20+ years. + +Aug 10, 2011: + another fix to avoid core dump with delete(ARGV); again, many thanks + to ruslan ermilov. + +Aug 7, 2011: + split(s, a, //) now behaves the same as split(s, a, "") + +Jun 12, 2011: + /pat/, \n /pat/ {...} is now legal, though bad style to use. + + added checks to new -v code that permits -vnospace; thanks to + ruslan ermilov for spotting this and providing the patch. + + removed fixed limit on number of open files; thanks to aleksey + cheusov and christos zoulos. + + fixed day 1 bug that resurrected deleted elements of ARGV when + used as filenames (in lib.c). + + minor type fiddles to make gcc -Wall -pedantic happier (but not + totally so); turned on -fno-strict-aliasing in makefile. + +May 6, 2011: + added #ifdef for isblank. + now allows -ffoo as well as -f foo arguments. + (thanks, ruslan) + +May 1, 2011: + after advice from todd miller, kevin lo, ruslan ermilov, + and arnold robbins, changed srand() to return the previous + seed (which is 1 on the first call of srand). the seed is + an Awkfloat internally though converted to unsigned int to + pass to the library srand(). thanks, everyone. + + fixed a subtle (and i hope low-probability) overflow error + in fldbld, by adding space for one extra \0. thanks to + robert bassett for spotting this one and providing a fix. + + removed the files related to compilation on windows. i no + longer have anything like a current windows environment, so + i can't test any of it. + +May 23, 2010: + fixed long-standing overflow bug in run.c; many thanks to + nelson beebe for spotting it and providing the fix. + + fixed bug that didn't parse -vd=1 properly; thanks to santiago + vila for spotting it. + +Feb 8, 2010: + i give up. replaced isblank with isspace in b.c; there are + no consistent header files. + +Nov 26, 2009: + fixed a long-standing issue with when FS takes effect. a + change to FS is now noticed immediately for subsequent splits. + + changed the name getline() to awkgetline() to avoid yet another + name conflict somewhere. + +Feb 11, 2009: + temporarily for now defined HAS_ISBLANK, since that seems to + be the best way through the thicket. isblank arrived in C99, + but seems to be arriving at different systems at different + times. + +Oct 8, 2008: + fixed typo in b.c that set tmpvec wrongly. no one had ever + run into the problem, apparently. thanks to alistair crooks. + +Oct 23, 2007: + minor fix in lib.c: increase inputFS to 100, change malloc + for fields to n+1. + + fixed memory fault caused by out of order test in setsval. + + thanks to david o'brien, freebsd, for both fixes. + +May 1, 2007: + fiddle in makefile to fix for BSD make; thanks to igor sobrado. + +Mar 31, 2007: + fixed some null pointer refs calling adjbuf. + +Feb 21, 2007: + fixed a bug in matching the null RE in sub and gsub. thanks to al aho + who actually did the fix (in b.c), and to wolfgang seeberg for finding + it and providing a very compact test case. + + fixed quotation in b.c; thanks to Hal Pratt and the Princeton Dante + Project. + + removed some no-effect asserts in run.c. + + fiddled maketab.c to not complain about bison-generated values. + + removed the obsolete -V argument; fixed --version to print the + version and exit. + + fixed wording and an outright error in the usage message; thanks to igor + sobrado and jason mcintyre. + + fixed a bug in -d that caused core dump if no program followed. + +Jan 1, 2007: + dropped mac.code from makefile; there are few non-MacOSX + mac's these days. + +Jan 17, 2006: + system() not flagged as unsafe in the unadvertised -safe option. + found it while enhancing tests before shipping the ;login: article. + practice what you preach. + + removed the 9-years-obsolete -mr and -mf flags. + + added -version and --version options. + + core dump on linux with BEGIN {nextfile}, now fixed. + + removed some #ifdef's in run.c and lex.c that appear to no + longer be necessary. + +Apr 24, 2005: + modified lib.c so that values of $0 et al are preserved in the END + block, apparently as required by posix. thanks to havard eidnes + for the report and code. + +Jan 14, 2005: + fixed infinite loop in parsing, originally found by brian tsang. + thanks to arnold robbins for a suggestion that started me + rethinking it. + +Dec 31, 2004: + prevent overflow of -f array in main, head off potential error in + call of SYNTAX(), test malloc return in lib.c, all with thanks to + todd miller. + +Dec 22, 2004: + cranked up size of NCHARS; coverity thinks it can be overrun with + smaller size, and i think that's right. added some assertions to b.c + to catch places where it might overrun. the RE code is still fragile. + +Dec 5, 2004: + fixed a couple of overflow problems with ridiculous field numbers: + e.g., print $(2^32-1). thanks to ruslan ermilov, giorgos keramidas + and david o'brien at freebsd.org for patches. this really should + be re-done from scratch. + +Nov 21, 2004: + fixed another 25-year-old RE bug, in split. it's another failure + to (re-)initialize. thanks to steve fisher for spotting this and + providing a good test case. + +Nov 22, 2003: + fixed a bug in regular expressions that dates (so help me) from 1977; + it's been there from the beginning. an anchored longest match that + was longer than the number of states triggered a failure to initialize + the machine properly. many thanks to moinak ghosh for not only finding + this one but for providing a fix, in some of the most mysterious + code known to man. + + fixed a storage leak in call() that appears to have been there since + 1983 or so -- a function without an explicit return that assigns a + string to a parameter leaked a Cell. thanks to moinak ghosh for + spotting this very subtle one. + +Jul 31, 2003: + fixed, thanks to andrey chernov and ruslan ermilov, a bug in lex.c + that mis-handled the character 255 in input. (it was being compared + to EOF with a signed comparison.) + +Jul 29, 2003: + fixed (i think) the long-standing botch that included the beginning of + line state ^ for RE's in the set of valid characters; this led to a + variety of odd problems, including failure to properly match certain + regular expressions in non-US locales. thanks to ruslan for keeping + at this one. + +Jul 28, 2003: + n-th try at getting internationalization right, with thanks to volker + kiefel, arnold robbins and ruslan ermilov for advice, though they + should not be blamed for the outcome. according to posix, "." is the + radix character in programs and command line arguments regardless of + the locale; otherwise, the locale should prevail for input and output + of numbers. so it's intended to work that way. + + i have rescinded the attempt to use strcoll in expanding shorthands in + regular expressions (cclenter). its properties are much too + surprising; for example [a-c] matches aAbBc in locale en_US but abBcC + in locale fr_CA. i can see how this might arise by implementation + but i cannot explain it to a human user. (this behavior can be seen + in gawk as well; we're leaning on the same library.) + + the issue appears to be that strcoll is meant for sorting, where + merging upper and lower case may make sense (though note that unix + sort does not do this by default either). it is not appropriate + for regular expressions, where the goal is to match specific + patterns of characters. in any case, the notations [:lower:], etc., + are available in awk, and they are more likely to work correctly in + most locales. + + a moratorium is hereby declared on internationalization changes. + i apologize to friends and colleagues in other parts of the world. + i would truly like to get this "right", but i don't know what + that is, and i do not want to keep making changes until it's clear. + +Jul 4, 2003: + fixed bug that permitted non-terminated RE, as in "awk /x". + +Jun 1, 2003: + subtle change to split: if source is empty, number of elems + is always 0 and the array is not set. + +Mar 21, 2003: + added some parens to isblank, in another attempt to make things + internationally portable. + +Mar 14, 2003: + the internationalization changes, somewhat modified, are now + reinstated. in theory awk will now do character comparisons + and case conversions in national language, but "." will always + be the decimal point separator on input and output regardless + of national language. isblank(){} has an #ifndef. + + this no longer compiles on windows: LC_MESSAGES isn't defined + in vc6++. + + fixed subtle behavior in field and record splitting: if FS is + a single character and RS is not empty, \n is NOT a separator. + this tortuous reading is found in the awk book; behavior now + matches gawk and mawk. + +Dec 13, 2002: + for the moment, the internationalization changes of nov 29 are + rolled back -- programs like x = 1.2 don't work in some locales, + because the parser is expecting x = 1,2. until i understand this + better, this will have to wait. + +Nov 29, 2002: + modified b.c (with tiny changes in main and run) to support + locales, using strcoll and iswhatever tests for posix character + classes. thanks to ruslan ermilov (ru@freebsd.org) for code. + the function isblank doesn't seem to have propagated to any + header file near me, so it's there explicitly. not properly + tested on non-ascii character sets by me. + +Jun 28, 2002: + modified run/format() and tran/getsval() to do a slightly better + job on using OFMT for output from print and CONVFMT for other + number->string conversions, as promised by posix and done by + gawk and mawk. there are still places where it doesn't work + right if CONVFMT is changed; by then the STR attribute of the + variable has been irrevocably set. thanks to arnold robbins for + code and examples. + + fixed subtle bug in format that could get core dump. thanks to + Jaromir Dolecek <jdolecek@NetBSD.org> for finding and fixing. + minor cleanup in run.c / format() at the same time. + + added some tests for null pointers to debugging printf's, which + were never intended for external consumption. thanks to dave + kerns (dkerns@lucent.com) for pointing this out. + + GNU compatibility: an empty regexp matches anything (thanks to + dag-erling smorgrav, des@ofug.org). subject to reversion if + this does more harm than good. + + pervasive small changes to make things more const-correct, as + reported by gcc's -Wwrite-strings. as it says in the gcc manual, + this may be more nuisance than useful. provoked by a suggestion + and code from arnaud desitter, arnaud@nimbus.geog.ox.ac.uk + + minor documentation changes to note that this now compiles out + of the box on Mac OS X. + +Feb 10, 2002: + changed types in posix chars structure to quiet solaris cc. + +Jan 1, 2002: + fflush() or fflush("") flushes all files and pipes. + + length(arrayname) returns number of elements; thanks to + arnold robbins for suggestion. + + added a makefile.win to make it easier to build on windows. + based on dan allen's buildwin.bat. + +Nov 16, 2001: + added support for posix character class names like [:digit:], + which are not exactly shorter than [0-9] and perhaps no more + portable. thanks to dag-erling smorgrav for code. + +Feb 16, 2001: + removed -m option; no longer needed, and it was actually + broken (noted thanks to volker kiefel). + +Feb 10, 2001: + fixed an appalling bug in gettok: any sequence of digits, +,-, E, e, + and period was accepted as a valid number if it started with a period. + this would never have happened with the lex version. + + other 1-character botches, now fixed, include a bare $ and a + bare " at the end of the input. + +Feb 7, 2001: + more (const char *) casts in b.c and tran.c to silence warnings. + +Nov 15, 2000: + fixed a bug introduced in august 1997 that caused expressions + like $f[1] to be syntax errors. thanks to arnold robbins for + noticing this and providing a fix. + +Oct 30, 2000: + fixed some nextfile bugs: not handling all cases. thanks to + arnold robbins for pointing this out. new regressions added. + + close() is now a function. it returns whatever the library + fclose returns, and -1 for closing a file or pipe that wasn't + opened. + +Sep 24, 2000: + permit \n explicitly in character classes; won't work right + if comes in as "[\n]" but ok as /[\n]/, because of multiple + processing of \'s. thanks to arnold robbins. + +July 5, 2000: + minor fiddles in tran.c to keep compilers happy about uschar. + thanks to norman wilson. + +May 25, 2000: + yet another attempt at making 8-bit input work, with another + band-aid in b.c (member()), and some (uschar) casts to head + off potential errors in subscripts (like isdigit). also + changed HAT to NCHARS-2. thanks again to santiago vila. + + changed maketab.c to ignore apparently out of range definitions + instead of halting; new freeBSD generates one. thanks to + jon snader <jsnader@ix.netcom.com> for pointing out the problem. + +May 2, 2000: + fixed an 8-bit problem in b.c by making several char*'s into + unsigned char*'s. not clear i have them all yet. thanks to + Santiago Vila <sanvila@unex.es> for the bug report. + +Apr 21, 2000: + finally found and fixed a memory leak in function call; it's + been there since functions were added ~1983. thanks to + jon bentley for the test case that found it. + + added test in envinit to catch environment "variables" with + names beginning with '='; thanks to Berend Hasselman. + +Jul 28, 1999: + added test in defn() to catch function foo(foo), which + otherwise recurses until core dump. thanks to arnold + robbins for noticing this. + +Jun 20, 1999: + added *bp in gettok in lex.c; appears possible to exit function + without terminating the string. thanks to russ cox. + +Jun 2, 1999: + added function stdinit() to run to initialize files[] array, + in case stdin, etc., are not constants; some compilers care. + +May 10, 1999: + replaced the ERROR ... FATAL, etc., macros with functions + based on vprintf, to avoid problems caused by overrunning + fixed-size errbuf array. thanks to ralph corderoy for the + impetus, and for pointing out a string termination bug in + qstring as well. + +Apr 21, 1999: + fixed bug that caused occasional core dumps with commandline + variable with value ending in \. (thanks to nelson beebe for + the test case.) + +Apr 16, 1999: + with code kindly provided by Bruce Lilly, awk now parses + /=/ and similar constructs more sensibly in more places. + Bruce also provided some helpful test cases. + +Apr 5, 1999: + changed true/false to True/False in run.c to make it + easier to compile with C++. Added some casts on malloc + and realloc to be honest about casts; ditto. changed + ltype int to long in struct rrow to reduce some 64-bit + complaints; other changes scattered throughout for the + same purpose. thanks to Nelson Beebe for these portability + improvements. + + removed some horrible pointer-int casting in b.c and elsewhere + by adding ptoi and itonp to localize the casts, which are + all benign. fixed one incipient bug that showed up on sgi + in 64-bit mode. + + reset lineno for new source file; include filename in error + message. also fixed line number error in continuation lines. + (thanks to Nelson Beebe for both of these.) + +Mar 24, 1999: + Nelson Beebe notes that irix 5.3 yacc dies with a bogus + error; use a newer version or switch to bison, since sgi + is unlikely to fix it. + +Mar 5, 1999: + changed isnumber to is_number to avoid the problem caused by + versions of ctype.h that include the name isnumber. + + distribution now includes a script for building on a Mac, + thanks to Dan Allen. + +Feb 20, 1999: + fixed memory leaks in run.c (call) and tran.c (setfval). + thanks to Stephen Nutt for finding these and providing the fixes. + +Jan 13, 1999: + replaced srand argument by (unsigned int) in run.c; + avoids problem on Mac and potentially on Unix & Windows. + thanks to Dan Allen. + + added a few (int) casts to silence useless compiler warnings. + e.g., errorflag= in run.c jump(). + + added proctab.c to the bundle outout; one less thing + to have to compile out of the box. + + added calls to _popen and _pclose to the win95 stub for + pipes (thanks to Steve Adams for this helpful suggestion). + seems to work, though properties are not well understood + by me, and it appears that under some circumstances the + pipe output is truncated. Be careful. + +Oct 19, 1998: + fixed a couple of bugs in getrec: could fail to update $0 + after a getline var; because inputFS wasn't initialized, + could split $0 on every character, a misleading diversion. + + fixed caching bug in makedfa: LRU was actually removing + least often used. + + thanks to ross ridge for finding these, and for providing + great bug reports. + +May 12, 1998: + fixed potential bug in readrec: might fail to update record + pointer after growing. thanks to dan levy for spotting this + and suggesting the fix. + +Mar 12, 1998: + added -V to print version number and die. + +[notify dave kerns, dkerns@dacsoup.ih.lucent.com] + +Feb 11, 1998: + subtle silent bug in lex.c: if the program ended with a number + longer than 1 digit, part of the input would be pushed back and + parsed again because token buffer wasn't terminated right. + example: awk 'length($0) > 10'. blush. at least i found it + myself. + +Aug 31, 1997: + s/adelete/awkdelete/: SGI uses this in malloc.h. + thanks to nelson beebe for pointing this one out. + +Aug 21, 1997: + fixed some bugs in sub and gsub when replacement includes \\. + this is a dark, horrible corner, but at least now i believe that + the behavior is the same as gawk and the intended posix standard. + thanks to arnold robbins for advice here. + +Aug 9, 1997: + somewhat regretfully, replaced the ancient lex-based lexical + analyzer with one written in C. it's longer, generates less code, + and more portable; the old one depended too much on mysterious + properties of lex that were not preserved in other environments. + in theory these recognize the same language. + + now using strtod to test whether a string is a number, instead of + the convoluted original function. should be more portable and + reliable if strtod is implemented right. + + removed now-pointless optimization in makefile that tries to avoid + recompilation when awkgram.y is changed but symbols are not. + + removed most fixed-size arrays, though a handful remain, some + of which are unchecked. you have been warned. + +Aug 4, 1997: + with some trepidation, replaced the ancient code that managed + fields and $0 in fixed-size arrays with arrays that grow on + demand. there is still some tension between trying to make this *** 5201 LINES SKIPPED ***