git: 56aaed388b0a - main - Merge libcxxrt master fd484be8d1e94a1fcf6bc5c67e5c07b65ada19b6

From: Dimitry Andric <dim_at_FreeBSD.org>
Date: Wed, 09 Mar 2022 19:46:35 UTC
The branch main has been updated by dim:

URL: https://cgit.FreeBSD.org/src/commit/?id=56aaed388b0a177b9defb4e6ecb8a716abb3cf33

commit 56aaed388b0a177b9defb4e6ecb8a716abb3cf33
Merge: 2ea6414ed8bb 672085f2aef2
Author:     Dimitry Andric <dim@FreeBSD.org>
AuthorDate: 2022-03-09 19:45:01 +0000
Commit:     Dimitry Andric <dim@FreeBSD.org>
CommitDate: 2022-03-09 19:45:01 +0000

    Merge libcxxrt master fd484be8d1e94a1fcf6bc5c67e5c07b65ada19b6
    
    Interesting fixes:
    47661d0 Match libc++abi/libsupc++ when demangling array types
    e44a05c Fix unitialized variable in __cxa_demangle_gnu3 after #6 (#8)
    5088b05 Remove some code duplication.
    fd484be Atomics cleanup (#11)
    
    MFC after:      2 weeks

 contrib/libcxxrt/atomic.h            | 110 +++++++++--
 contrib/libcxxrt/auxhelper.cc        |  25 ++-
 contrib/libcxxrt/exception.cc        |  21 +-
 contrib/libcxxrt/guard.cc            | 368 +++++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 contrib/libcxxrt/libelftc_dem_gnu3.c |   6 +-
 contrib/libcxxrt/memory.cc           |  54 +++--
 contrib/libcxxrt/noexception.cc      |  45 +++++
 7 files changed, 475 insertions(+), 154 deletions(-)

diff --cc contrib/libcxxrt/exception.cc
index 0fb26ddb4ed2,000000000000..2f1dc4030ba4
mode 100644,000000..100644
--- a/contrib/libcxxrt/exception.cc
+++ b/contrib/libcxxrt/exception.cc
@@@ -1,1573 -1,0 +1,1574 @@@
 +/* 
 + * Copyright 2010-2011 PathScale, Inc. All rights reserved.
++ * Copyright 2021 David Chisnall. All rights reserved.
 + *
 + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
 + *
 + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
 + *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 + *
 + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
 + *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
 + *    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 + * 
 + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS
 + * IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
 + * THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
 + * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR
 + * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
 + * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
 + * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
 + * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
 + * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
 + * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
 + * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 + */
 +
 +#include <stdlib.h>
 +#include <dlfcn.h>
 +#include <stdio.h>
 +#include <string.h>
 +#include <stdint.h>
 +#include <pthread.h>
 +#include "typeinfo.h"
 +#include "dwarf_eh.h"
 +#include "atomic.h"
 +#include "cxxabi.h"
 +
 +#pragma weak pthread_key_create
 +#pragma weak pthread_setspecific
 +#pragma weak pthread_getspecific
 +#pragma weak pthread_once
 +#ifdef LIBCXXRT_WEAK_LOCKS
 +#pragma weak pthread_mutex_lock
 +#define pthread_mutex_lock(mtx) do {\
 +	if (pthread_mutex_lock) pthread_mutex_lock(mtx);\
 +	} while(0)
 +#pragma weak pthread_mutex_unlock
 +#define pthread_mutex_unlock(mtx) do {\
 +	if (pthread_mutex_unlock) pthread_mutex_unlock(mtx);\
 +	} while(0)
 +#pragma weak pthread_cond_signal
 +#define pthread_cond_signal(cv) do {\
 +	if (pthread_cond_signal) pthread_cond_signal(cv);\
 +	} while(0)
 +#pragma weak pthread_cond_wait
 +#define pthread_cond_wait(cv, mtx) do {\
 +	if (pthread_cond_wait) pthread_cond_wait(cv, mtx);\
 +	} while(0)
 +#endif
 +
 +using namespace ABI_NAMESPACE;
 +
 +/**
 + * Saves the result of the landing pad that we have found.  For ARM, this is
 + * stored in the generic unwind structure, while on other platforms it is
 + * stored in the C++ exception.
 + */
 +static void saveLandingPad(struct _Unwind_Context *context,
 +                           struct _Unwind_Exception *ucb,
 +                           struct __cxa_exception *ex,
 +                           int selector,
 +                           dw_eh_ptr_t landingPad)
 +{
 +#if defined(__arm__) && !defined(__ARM_DWARF_EH__)
 +	// On ARM, we store the saved exception in the generic part of the structure
 +	ucb->barrier_cache.sp = _Unwind_GetGR(context, 13);
 +	ucb->barrier_cache.bitpattern[1] = static_cast<uint32_t>(selector);
 +	ucb->barrier_cache.bitpattern[3] = reinterpret_cast<uint32_t>(landingPad);
 +#endif
 +	// Cache the results for the phase 2 unwind, if we found a handler
 +	// and this is not a foreign exception.  
 +	if (ex)
 +	{
 +		ex->handlerSwitchValue = selector;
 +		ex->catchTemp = landingPad;
 +	}
 +}
 +
 +/**
 + * Loads the saved landing pad.  Returns 1 on success, 0 on failure.
 + */
 +static int loadLandingPad(struct _Unwind_Context *context,
 +                          struct _Unwind_Exception *ucb,
 +                          struct __cxa_exception *ex,
 +                          unsigned long *selector,
 +                          dw_eh_ptr_t *landingPad)
 +{
 +#if defined(__arm__) && !defined(__ARM_DWARF_EH__)
 +	*selector = ucb->barrier_cache.bitpattern[1];
 +	*landingPad = reinterpret_cast<dw_eh_ptr_t>(ucb->barrier_cache.bitpattern[3]);
 +	return 1;
 +#else
 +	if (ex)
 +	{
 +		*selector = ex->handlerSwitchValue;
 +		*landingPad = reinterpret_cast<dw_eh_ptr_t>(ex->catchTemp);
 +		return 0;
 +	}
 +	return 0;
 +#endif
 +}
 +
 +static inline _Unwind_Reason_Code continueUnwinding(struct _Unwind_Exception *ex,
 +                                                    struct _Unwind_Context *context)
 +{
 +#if defined(__arm__) && !defined(__ARM_DWARF_EH__)
 +	if (__gnu_unwind_frame(ex, context) != _URC_OK) { return _URC_FAILURE; }
 +#endif
 +	return _URC_CONTINUE_UNWIND;
 +}
 +
 +
 +extern "C" void __cxa_free_exception(void *thrown_exception);
 +extern "C" void __cxa_free_dependent_exception(void *thrown_exception);
 +extern "C" void* __dynamic_cast(const void *sub,
 +                                const __class_type_info *src,
 +                                const __class_type_info *dst,
 +                                ptrdiff_t src2dst_offset);
 +
 +/**
 + * The type of a handler that has been found.
 + */
 +typedef enum
 +{
 +	/** No handler. */
 +	handler_none,
 +	/**
 +	 * A cleanup - the exception will propagate through this frame, but code
 +	 * must be run when this happens.
 +	 */
 +	handler_cleanup,
 +	/**
 +	 * A catch statement.  The exception will not propagate past this frame
 +	 * (without an explicit rethrow).
 +	 */
 +	handler_catch
 +} handler_type;
 +
 +/**
 + * Per-thread info required by the runtime.  We store a single structure
 + * pointer in thread-local storage, because this tends to be a scarce resource
 + * and it's impolite to steal all of it and not leave any for the rest of the
 + * program.
 + *
 + * Instances of this structure are allocated lazily - at most one per thread -
 + * and are destroyed on thread termination.
 + */
 +struct __cxa_thread_info
 +{
 +	/** The termination handler for this thread. */
 +	terminate_handler terminateHandler;
 +	/** The unexpected exception handler for this thread. */
 +	unexpected_handler unexpectedHandler;
 +	/**
 +	 * The number of emergency buffers held by this thread.  This is 0 in
 +	 * normal operation - the emergency buffers are only used when malloc()
 +	 * fails to return memory for allocating an exception.  Threads are not
 +	 * permitted to hold more than 4 emergency buffers (as per recommendation
 +	 * in ABI spec [3.3.1]).
 +	 */
 +	int emergencyBuffersHeld;
 +	/**
 +	 * The exception currently running in a cleanup.
 +	 */
 +	_Unwind_Exception *currentCleanup;
 +	/**
 +	 * Our state with respect to foreign exceptions.  Usually none, set to
 +	 * caught if we have just caught an exception and rethrown if we are
 +	 * rethrowing it.
 +	 */
 +	enum 
 +	{
 +		none,
 +		caught,
 +		rethrown
 +	} foreign_exception_state;
 +	/**
 +	 * The public part of this structure, accessible from outside of this
 +	 * module.
 +	 */
 +	__cxa_eh_globals globals;
 +};
 +/**
 + * Dependent exception.  This 
 + */
 +struct __cxa_dependent_exception
 +{
 +#if __LP64__
 +	void *primaryException;
 +#endif
 +	std::type_info *exceptionType;
 +	void (*exceptionDestructor) (void *); 
 +	unexpected_handler unexpectedHandler;
 +	terminate_handler terminateHandler;
 +	__cxa_exception *nextException;
 +	int handlerCount;
 +#if defined(__arm__) && !defined(__ARM_DWARF_EH__)
 +	_Unwind_Exception *nextCleanup;
 +	int cleanupCount;
 +#endif
 +	int handlerSwitchValue;
 +	const char *actionRecord;
 +	const char *languageSpecificData;
 +	void *catchTemp;
 +	void *adjustedPtr;
 +#if !__LP64__
 +	void *primaryException;
 +#endif
 +	_Unwind_Exception unwindHeader;
 +};
 +
 +
 +namespace std
 +{
 +	void unexpected();
 +	class exception
 +	{
 +		public:
 +			virtual ~exception() throw();
 +			virtual const char* what() const throw();
 +	};
 +
 +}
 +
 +/**
 + * Class of exceptions to distinguish between this and other exception types.
 + *
 + * The first four characters are the vendor ID.  Currently, we use GNUC,
 + * because we aim for ABI-compatibility with the GNU implementation, and
 + * various checks may test for equality of the class, which is incorrect.
 + */
 +static const uint64_t exception_class =
 +	EXCEPTION_CLASS('G', 'N', 'U', 'C', 'C', '+', '+', '\0');
 +/**
 + * Class used for dependent exceptions.  
 + */
 +static const uint64_t dependent_exception_class =
 +	EXCEPTION_CLASS('G', 'N', 'U', 'C', 'C', '+', '+', '\x01');
 +/**
 + * The low four bytes of the exception class, indicating that we conform to the
 + * Itanium C++ ABI.  This is currently unused, but should be used in the future
 + * if we change our exception class, to allow this library and libsupc++ to be
 + * linked to the same executable and both to interoperate.
 + */
 +static const uint32_t abi_exception_class = 
 +	GENERIC_EXCEPTION_CLASS('C', '+', '+', '\0');
 +
 +static bool isCXXException(uint64_t cls)
 +{
 +	return (cls == exception_class) || (cls == dependent_exception_class);
 +}
 +
 +static bool isDependentException(uint64_t cls)
 +{
 +	return cls == dependent_exception_class;
 +}
 +
 +static __cxa_exception *exceptionFromPointer(void *ex)
 +{
 +	return reinterpret_cast<__cxa_exception*>(static_cast<char*>(ex) -
 +			offsetof(struct __cxa_exception, unwindHeader));
 +}
 +static __cxa_exception *realExceptionFromException(__cxa_exception *ex)
 +{
 +	if (!isDependentException(ex->unwindHeader.exception_class)) { return ex; }
 +	return reinterpret_cast<__cxa_exception*>((reinterpret_cast<__cxa_dependent_exception*>(ex))->primaryException)-1;
 +}
 +
 +
 +namespace std
 +{
 +	// Forward declaration of standard library terminate() function used to
 +	// abort execution.
 +	void terminate(void);
 +}
 +
 +using namespace ABI_NAMESPACE;
 +
 +
 +
 +/** The global termination handler. */
- static terminate_handler terminateHandler = abort;
++static atomic<terminate_handler> terminateHandler = abort;
 +/** The global unexpected exception handler. */
- static unexpected_handler unexpectedHandler = std::terminate;
++static atomic<unexpected_handler> unexpectedHandler = std::terminate;
 +
 +/** Key used for thread-local data. */
 +static pthread_key_t eh_key;
 +
 +
 +/**
 + * Cleanup function, allowing foreign exception handlers to correctly destroy
 + * this exception if they catch it.
 + */
 +static void exception_cleanup(_Unwind_Reason_Code reason, 
 +                              struct _Unwind_Exception *ex)
 +{
 +	// Exception layout:
 +	// [__cxa_exception [_Unwind_Exception]] [exception object]
 +	//
 +	// __cxa_free_exception expects a pointer to the exception object
 +	__cxa_free_exception(static_cast<void*>(ex + 1));
 +}
 +static void dependent_exception_cleanup(_Unwind_Reason_Code reason, 
 +                              struct _Unwind_Exception *ex)
 +{
 +
 +	__cxa_free_dependent_exception(static_cast<void*>(ex + 1));
 +}
 +
 +/**
 + * Recursively walk a list of exceptions and delete them all in post-order.
 + */
 +static void free_exception_list(__cxa_exception *ex)
 +{
 +	if (0 != ex->nextException)
 +	{
 +		free_exception_list(ex->nextException);
 +	}
 +	// __cxa_free_exception() expects to be passed the thrown object, which
 +	// immediately follows the exception, not the exception itself
 +	__cxa_free_exception(ex+1);
 +}
 +
 +/**
 + * Cleanup function called when a thread exists to make certain that all of the
 + * per-thread data is deleted.
 + */
 +static void thread_cleanup(void* thread_info)
 +{
 +	__cxa_thread_info *info = static_cast<__cxa_thread_info*>(thread_info);
 +	if (info->globals.caughtExceptions)
 +	{
 +		// If this is a foreign exception, ask it to clean itself up.
 +		if (info->foreign_exception_state != __cxa_thread_info::none)
 +		{
 +			_Unwind_Exception *e = reinterpret_cast<_Unwind_Exception*>(info->globals.caughtExceptions);
 +			if (e->exception_cleanup)
 +				e->exception_cleanup(_URC_FOREIGN_EXCEPTION_CAUGHT, e);
 +		}
 +		else
 +		{
 +			free_exception_list(info->globals.caughtExceptions);
 +		}
 +	}
 +	free(thread_info);
 +}
 +
 +
 +/**
 + * Once control used to protect the key creation.
 + */
 +static pthread_once_t once_control = PTHREAD_ONCE_INIT;
 +
 +/**
 + * We may not be linked against a full pthread implementation.  If we're not,
 + * then we need to fake the thread-local storage by storing 'thread-local'
 + * things in a global.
 + */
 +static bool fakeTLS;
 +/**
 + * Thread-local storage for a single-threaded program.
 + */
 +static __cxa_thread_info singleThreadInfo;
 +/**
 + * Initialise eh_key.
 + */
 +static void init_key(void)
 +{
 +	if ((0 == pthread_key_create) ||
 +	    (0 == pthread_setspecific) ||
 +	    (0 == pthread_getspecific))
 +	{
 +		fakeTLS = true;
 +		return;
 +	}
 +	pthread_key_create(&eh_key, thread_cleanup);
 +	pthread_setspecific(eh_key, reinterpret_cast<void *>(0x42));
 +	fakeTLS = (pthread_getspecific(eh_key) != reinterpret_cast<void *>(0x42));
 +	pthread_setspecific(eh_key, 0);
 +}
 +
 +/**
 + * Returns the thread info structure, creating it if it is not already created.
 + */
 +static __cxa_thread_info *thread_info()
 +{
 +	if ((0 == pthread_once) || pthread_once(&once_control, init_key))
 +	{
 +		fakeTLS = true;
 +	}
 +	if (fakeTLS) { return &singleThreadInfo; }
 +	__cxa_thread_info *info = static_cast<__cxa_thread_info*>(pthread_getspecific(eh_key));
 +	if (0 == info)
 +	{
 +		info = static_cast<__cxa_thread_info*>(calloc(1, sizeof(__cxa_thread_info)));
 +		pthread_setspecific(eh_key, info);
 +	}
 +	return info;
 +}
 +/**
 + * Fast version of thread_info().  May fail if thread_info() is not called on
 + * this thread at least once already.
 + */
 +static __cxa_thread_info *thread_info_fast()
 +{
 +	if (fakeTLS) { return &singleThreadInfo; }
 +	return static_cast<__cxa_thread_info*>(pthread_getspecific(eh_key));
 +}
 +/**
 + * ABI function returning the __cxa_eh_globals structure.
 + */
 +extern "C" __cxa_eh_globals *ABI_NAMESPACE::__cxa_get_globals(void)
 +{
 +	return &(thread_info()->globals);
 +}
 +/**
 + * Version of __cxa_get_globals() assuming that __cxa_get_globals() has already
 + * been called at least once by this thread.
 + */
 +extern "C" __cxa_eh_globals *ABI_NAMESPACE::__cxa_get_globals_fast(void)
 +{
 +	return &(thread_info_fast()->globals);
 +}
 +
 +/**
 + * An emergency allocation reserved for when malloc fails.  This is treated as
 + * 16 buffers of 1KB each.
 + */
 +static char emergency_buffer[16384];
 +/**
 + * Flag indicating whether each buffer is allocated.
 + */
 +static bool buffer_allocated[16];
 +/**
 + * Lock used to protect emergency allocation.
 + */
 +static pthread_mutex_t emergency_malloc_lock = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
 +/**
 + * Condition variable used to wait when two threads are both trying to use the
 + * emergency malloc() buffer at once.
 + */
 +static pthread_cond_t emergency_malloc_wait = PTHREAD_COND_INITIALIZER;
 +
 +/**
 + * Allocates size bytes from the emergency allocation mechanism, if possible.
 + * This function will fail if size is over 1KB or if this thread already has 4
 + * emergency buffers.  If all emergency buffers are allocated, it will sleep
 + * until one becomes available.
 + */
 +static char *emergency_malloc(size_t size)
 +{
 +	if (size > 1024) { return 0; }
 +
 +	__cxa_thread_info *info = thread_info();
 +	// Only 4 emergency buffers allowed per thread!
 +	if (info->emergencyBuffersHeld > 3) { return 0; }
 +
 +	pthread_mutex_lock(&emergency_malloc_lock);
 +	int buffer = -1;
 +	while (buffer < 0)
 +	{
 +		// While we were sleeping on the lock, another thread might have free'd
 +		// enough memory for us to use, so try the allocation again - no point
 +		// using the emergency buffer if there is some real memory that we can
 +		// use...
 +		void *m = calloc(1, size);
 +		if (0 != m)
 +		{
 +			pthread_mutex_unlock(&emergency_malloc_lock);
 +			return static_cast<char*>(m);
 +		}
 +		for (int i=0 ; i<16 ; i++)
 +		{
 +			if (!buffer_allocated[i])
 +			{
 +				buffer = i;
 +				buffer_allocated[i] = true;
 +				break;
 +			}
 +		}
 +		// If there still isn't a buffer available, then sleep on the condition
 +		// variable.  This will be signalled when another thread releases one
 +		// of the emergency buffers.
 +		if (buffer < 0)
 +		{
 +			pthread_cond_wait(&emergency_malloc_wait, &emergency_malloc_lock);
 +		}
 +	}
 +	pthread_mutex_unlock(&emergency_malloc_lock);
 +	info->emergencyBuffersHeld++;
 +	return emergency_buffer + (1024 * buffer);
 +}
 +
 +/**
 + * Frees a buffer returned by emergency_malloc().
 + *
 + * Note: Neither this nor emergency_malloc() is particularly efficient.  This
 + * should not matter, because neither will be called in normal operation - they
 + * are only used when the program runs out of memory, which should not happen
 + * often.
 + */
 +static void emergency_malloc_free(char *ptr)
 +{
 +	int buffer = -1;
 +	// Find the buffer corresponding to this pointer.
 +	for (int i=0 ; i<16 ; i++)
 +	{
 +		if (ptr == static_cast<void*>(emergency_buffer + (1024 * i)))
 +		{
 +			buffer = i;
 +			break;
 +		}
 +	}
 +	assert(buffer >= 0 &&
 +	       "Trying to free something that is not an emergency buffer!");
 +	// emergency_malloc() is expected to return 0-initialized data.  We don't
 +	// zero the buffer when allocating it, because the static buffers will
 +	// begin life containing 0 values.
 +	memset(ptr, 0, 1024);
 +	// Signal the condition variable to wake up any threads that are blocking
 +	// waiting for some space in the emergency buffer
 +	pthread_mutex_lock(&emergency_malloc_lock);
 +	// In theory, we don't need to do this with the lock held.  In practice,
 +	// our array of bools will probably be updated using 32-bit or 64-bit
 +	// memory operations, so this update may clobber adjacent values.
 +	buffer_allocated[buffer] = false;
 +	pthread_cond_signal(&emergency_malloc_wait);
 +	pthread_mutex_unlock(&emergency_malloc_lock);
 +}
 +
 +static char *alloc_or_die(size_t size)
 +{
 +	char *buffer = static_cast<char*>(calloc(1, size));
 +
 +	// If calloc() doesn't want to give us any memory, try using an emergency
 +	// buffer.
 +	if (0 == buffer)
 +	{
 +		buffer = emergency_malloc(size);
 +		// This is only reached if the allocation is greater than 1KB, and
 +		// anyone throwing objects that big really should know better.  
 +		if (0 == buffer)
 +		{
 +			fprintf(stderr, "Out of memory attempting to allocate exception\n");
 +			std::terminate();
 +		}
 +	}
 +	return buffer;
 +}
 +static void free_exception(char *e)
 +{
 +	// If this allocation is within the address range of the emergency buffer,
 +	// don't call free() because it was not allocated with malloc()
 +	if ((e >= emergency_buffer) &&
 +	    (e < (emergency_buffer + sizeof(emergency_buffer))))
 +	{
 +		emergency_malloc_free(e);
 +	}
 +	else
 +	{
 +		free(e);
 +	}
 +}
 +
 +/**
 + * Allocates an exception structure.  Returns a pointer to the space that can
 + * be used to store an object of thrown_size bytes.  This function will use an
 + * emergency buffer if malloc() fails, and may block if there are no such
 + * buffers available.
 + */
 +extern "C" void *__cxa_allocate_exception(size_t thrown_size)
 +{
 +	size_t size = thrown_size + sizeof(__cxa_exception);
 +	char *buffer = alloc_or_die(size);
 +	return buffer+sizeof(__cxa_exception);
 +}
 +
 +extern "C" void *__cxa_allocate_dependent_exception(void)
 +{
 +	size_t size = sizeof(__cxa_dependent_exception);
 +	char *buffer = alloc_or_die(size);
 +	return buffer+sizeof(__cxa_dependent_exception);
 +}
 +
 +/**
 + * __cxa_free_exception() is called when an exception was thrown in between
 + * calling __cxa_allocate_exception() and actually throwing the exception.
 + * This happens when the object's copy constructor throws an exception.
 + *
 + * In this implementation, it is also called by __cxa_end_catch() and during
 + * thread cleanup.
 + */
 +extern "C" void __cxa_free_exception(void *thrown_exception)
 +{
 +	__cxa_exception *ex = reinterpret_cast<__cxa_exception*>(thrown_exception) - 1;
 +	// Free the object that was thrown, calling its destructor
 +	if (0 != ex->exceptionDestructor)
 +	{
 +		try
 +		{
 +			ex->exceptionDestructor(thrown_exception);
 +		}
 +		catch(...)
 +		{
 +			// FIXME: Check that this is really what the spec says to do.
 +			std::terminate();
 +		}
 +	}
 +
 +	free_exception(reinterpret_cast<char*>(ex));
 +}
 +
 +static void releaseException(__cxa_exception *exception)
 +{
 +	if (isDependentException(exception->unwindHeader.exception_class))
 +	{
 +		__cxa_free_dependent_exception(exception+1);
 +		return;
 +	}
 +	if (__sync_sub_and_fetch(&exception->referenceCount, 1) == 0)
 +	{
 +		// __cxa_free_exception() expects to be passed the thrown object,
 +		// which immediately follows the exception, not the exception
 +		// itself
 +		__cxa_free_exception(exception+1);
 +	}
 +}
 +
 +void __cxa_free_dependent_exception(void *thrown_exception)
 +{
 +	__cxa_dependent_exception *ex = reinterpret_cast<__cxa_dependent_exception*>(thrown_exception) - 1;
 +	assert(isDependentException(ex->unwindHeader.exception_class));
 +	if (ex->primaryException)
 +	{
 +		releaseException(realExceptionFromException(reinterpret_cast<__cxa_exception*>(ex)));
 +	}
 +	free_exception(reinterpret_cast<char*>(ex));
 +}
 +
 +/**
 + * Callback function used with _Unwind_Backtrace().
 + *
 + * Prints a stack trace.  Used only for debugging help.
 + *
 + * Note: As of FreeBSD 8.1, dladd() still doesn't work properly, so this only
 + * correctly prints function names from public, relocatable, symbols.
 + */
 +static _Unwind_Reason_Code trace(struct _Unwind_Context *context, void *c)
 +{
 +	Dl_info myinfo;
 +	int mylookup =
 +		dladdr(reinterpret_cast<void *>(__cxa_current_exception_type), &myinfo);
 +	void *ip = reinterpret_cast<void*>(_Unwind_GetIP(context));
 +	Dl_info info;
 +	if (dladdr(ip, &info) != 0)
 +	{
 +		if (mylookup == 0 || strcmp(info.dli_fname, myinfo.dli_fname) != 0)
 +		{
 +			printf("%p:%s() in %s\n", ip, info.dli_sname, info.dli_fname);
 +		}
 +	}
 +	return _URC_CONTINUE_UNWIND;
 +}
 +
 +/**
 + * Report a failure that occurred when attempting to throw an exception.
 + *
 + * If the failure happened by falling off the end of the stack without finding
 + * a handler, prints a back trace before aborting.
 + */
 +#if __GNUC__ > 4 || (__GNUC__ == 4 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 4)
 +extern "C" void *__cxa_begin_catch(void *e) throw();
 +#else
 +extern "C" void *__cxa_begin_catch(void *e);
 +#endif
 +static void report_failure(_Unwind_Reason_Code err, __cxa_exception *thrown_exception)
 +{
 +	switch (err)
 +	{
 +		default: break;
 +		case _URC_FATAL_PHASE1_ERROR:
 +			fprintf(stderr, "Fatal error during phase 1 unwinding\n");
 +			break;
 +#if !defined(__arm__) || defined(__ARM_DWARF_EH__)
 +		case _URC_FATAL_PHASE2_ERROR:
 +			fprintf(stderr, "Fatal error during phase 2 unwinding\n");
 +			break;
 +#endif
 +		case _URC_END_OF_STACK:
 +			__cxa_begin_catch (&(thrown_exception->unwindHeader));
 + 			std::terminate();
 +			fprintf(stderr, "Terminating due to uncaught exception %p", 
 +					static_cast<void*>(thrown_exception));
 +			thrown_exception = realExceptionFromException(thrown_exception);
 +			static const __class_type_info *e_ti =
 +				static_cast<const __class_type_info*>(&typeid(std::exception));
 +			const __class_type_info *throw_ti =
 +				dynamic_cast<const __class_type_info*>(thrown_exception->exceptionType);
 +			if (throw_ti)
 +			{
 +				std::exception *e =
 +					static_cast<std::exception*>(e_ti->cast_to(static_cast<void*>(thrown_exception+1),
 +							throw_ti));
 +				if (e)
 +				{
 +					fprintf(stderr, " '%s'", e->what());
 +				}
 +			}
 +
 +			size_t bufferSize = 128;
 +			char *demangled = static_cast<char*>(malloc(bufferSize));
 +			const char *mangled = thrown_exception->exceptionType->name();
 +			int status;
 +			demangled = __cxa_demangle(mangled, demangled, &bufferSize, &status);
 +			fprintf(stderr, " of type %s\n", 
 +				status == 0 ? demangled : mangled);
 +			if (status == 0) { free(demangled); }
 +			// Print a back trace if no handler is found.
 +			// TODO: Make this optional
 +#ifndef __arm__
 +			_Unwind_Backtrace(trace, 0);
 +#endif
 +
 +			// Just abort. No need to call std::terminate for the second time
 +			abort();
 +			break;
 +	}
 +	std::terminate();
 +}
 +
 +static void throw_exception(__cxa_exception *ex)
 +{
 +	__cxa_thread_info *info = thread_info();
 +	ex->unexpectedHandler = info->unexpectedHandler;
 +	if (0 == ex->unexpectedHandler)
 +	{
- 		ex->unexpectedHandler = unexpectedHandler;
++		ex->unexpectedHandler = unexpectedHandler.load();
 +	}
 +	ex->terminateHandler  = info->terminateHandler;
 +	if (0 == ex->terminateHandler)
 +	{
- 		ex->terminateHandler = terminateHandler;
++		ex->terminateHandler = terminateHandler.load();
 +	}
 +	info->globals.uncaughtExceptions++;
 +
 +	_Unwind_Reason_Code err = _Unwind_RaiseException(&ex->unwindHeader);
 +	// The _Unwind_RaiseException() function should not return, it should
 +	// unwind the stack past this function.  If it does return, then something
 +	// has gone wrong.
 +	report_failure(err, ex);
 +}
 +
 +
 +/**
 + * ABI function for throwing an exception.  Takes the object to be thrown (the
 + * pointer returned by __cxa_allocate_exception()), the type info for the
 + * pointee, and the destructor (if there is one) as arguments.
 + */
 +extern "C" void __cxa_throw(void *thrown_exception,
 +                            std::type_info *tinfo,
 +                            void(*dest)(void*))
 +{
 +	__cxa_exception *ex = reinterpret_cast<__cxa_exception*>(thrown_exception) - 1;
 +
 +	ex->referenceCount = 1;
 +	ex->exceptionType = tinfo;
 +	
 +	ex->exceptionDestructor = dest;
 +	
 +	ex->unwindHeader.exception_class = exception_class;
 +	ex->unwindHeader.exception_cleanup = exception_cleanup;
 +
 +	throw_exception(ex);
 +}
 +
 +extern "C" void __cxa_rethrow_primary_exception(void* thrown_exception)
 +{
 +	if (NULL == thrown_exception) { return; }
 +
 +	__cxa_exception *original = exceptionFromPointer(thrown_exception);
 +	__cxa_dependent_exception *ex = reinterpret_cast<__cxa_dependent_exception*>(__cxa_allocate_dependent_exception())-1;
 +
 +	ex->primaryException = thrown_exception;
 +	__cxa_increment_exception_refcount(thrown_exception);
 +
 +	ex->exceptionType = original->exceptionType;
 +	ex->unwindHeader.exception_class = dependent_exception_class;
 +	ex->unwindHeader.exception_cleanup = dependent_exception_cleanup;
 +
 +	throw_exception(reinterpret_cast<__cxa_exception*>(ex));
 +}
 +
 +extern "C" void *__cxa_current_primary_exception(void)
 +{
 +	__cxa_eh_globals* globals = __cxa_get_globals();
 +	__cxa_exception *ex = globals->caughtExceptions;
 +
 +	if (0 == ex) { return NULL; }
 +	ex = realExceptionFromException(ex);
 +	__sync_fetch_and_add(&ex->referenceCount, 1);
 +	return ex + 1;
 +}
 +
 +extern "C" void __cxa_increment_exception_refcount(void* thrown_exception)
 +{
 +	if (NULL == thrown_exception) { return; }
 +	__cxa_exception *ex = static_cast<__cxa_exception*>(thrown_exception) - 1;
 +	if (isDependentException(ex->unwindHeader.exception_class)) { return; }
 +	__sync_fetch_and_add(&ex->referenceCount, 1);
 +}
 +extern "C" void __cxa_decrement_exception_refcount(void* thrown_exception)
 +{
 +	if (NULL == thrown_exception) { return; }
 +	__cxa_exception *ex = static_cast<__cxa_exception*>(thrown_exception) - 1;
 +	releaseException(ex);
 +}
 +
 +/**
 + * ABI function.  Rethrows the current exception.  Does not remove the
 + * exception from the stack or decrement its handler count - the compiler is
 + * expected to set the landing pad for this function to the end of the catch
 + * block, and then call _Unwind_Resume() to continue unwinding once
 + * __cxa_end_catch() has been called and any cleanup code has been run.
 + */
 +extern "C" void __cxa_rethrow()
 +{
 +	__cxa_thread_info *ti = thread_info();
 +	__cxa_eh_globals *globals = &ti->globals;
 +	// Note: We don't remove this from the caught list here, because
 +	// __cxa_end_catch will be called when we unwind out of the try block.  We
 +	// could probably make this faster by providing an alternative rethrow
 +	// function and ensuring that all cleanup code is run before calling it, so
 +	// we can skip the top stack frame when unwinding.
 +	__cxa_exception *ex = globals->caughtExceptions;
 +
 +	if (0 == ex)
 +	{
 +		fprintf(stderr,
 +		        "Attempting to rethrow an exception that doesn't exist!\n");
 +		std::terminate();
 +	}
 +
 +	if (ti->foreign_exception_state != __cxa_thread_info::none)
 +	{
 +		ti->foreign_exception_state = __cxa_thread_info::rethrown;
 +		_Unwind_Exception *e = reinterpret_cast<_Unwind_Exception*>(ex);
 +		_Unwind_Reason_Code err = _Unwind_Resume_or_Rethrow(e);
 +		report_failure(err, ex);
 +		return;
 +	}
 +
 +	assert(ex->handlerCount > 0 && "Rethrowing uncaught exception!");
 +
 +	// `globals->uncaughtExceptions` was decremented by `__cxa_begin_catch`.
 +	// It's normally incremented by `throw_exception`, but this path invokes
 +	// `_Unwind_Resume_or_Rethrow` directly to rethrow the exception.
 +	// This path is only reachable if we're rethrowing a C++ exception -
 +	// foreign exceptions don't adjust any of this state.
 +	globals->uncaughtExceptions++;
 +
 +	// ex->handlerCount will be decremented in __cxa_end_catch in enclosing
 +	// catch block
 +	
 +	// Make handler count negative. This will tell __cxa_end_catch that
 +	// exception was rethrown and exception object should not be destroyed
 +	// when handler count become zero
 +	ex->handlerCount = -ex->handlerCount;
 +
 +	// Continue unwinding the stack with this exception.  This should unwind to
 +	// the place in the caller where __cxa_end_catch() is called.  The caller
 +	// will then run cleanup code and bounce the exception back with
 +	// _Unwind_Resume().
 +	_Unwind_Reason_Code err = _Unwind_Resume_or_Rethrow(&ex->unwindHeader);
 +	report_failure(err, ex);
 +}
 +
 +/**
 + * Returns the type_info object corresponding to the filter.
 + */
 +static std::type_info *get_type_info_entry(_Unwind_Context *context,
 +                                           dwarf_eh_lsda *lsda,
 +                                           int filter)
 +{
 +	// Get the address of the record in the table.
 +	dw_eh_ptr_t record = lsda->type_table - 
 +		dwarf_size_of_fixed_size_field(lsda->type_table_encoding)*filter;
 +	//record -= 4;
 +	dw_eh_ptr_t start = record;
 +	// Read the value, but it's probably an indirect reference...
 +	int64_t offset = read_value(lsda->type_table_encoding, &record);
 +
 +	// (If the entry is 0, don't try to dereference it.  That would be bad.)
 +	if (offset == 0) { return 0; }
 +
 +	// ...so we need to resolve it
 +	return reinterpret_cast<std::type_info*>(resolve_indirect_value(context,
 +			lsda->type_table_encoding, offset, start));
 +}
 +
 +
 +
 +/**
 + * Checks the type signature found in a handler against the type of the thrown
 + * object.  If ex is 0 then it is assumed to be a foreign exception and only
 + * matches cleanups.
 + */
 +static bool check_type_signature(__cxa_exception *ex,
 +                                 const std::type_info *type,
 +                                 void *&adjustedPtr)
 +{
 +	void *exception_ptr = static_cast<void*>(ex+1);
 +	const std::type_info *ex_type = ex ? ex->exceptionType : 0;
 +
 +	bool is_ptr = ex ? ex_type->__is_pointer_p() : false;
 +	if (is_ptr)
 +	{
 +		exception_ptr = *static_cast<void**>(exception_ptr);
 +	}
 +	// Always match a catchall, even with a foreign exception
 +	//
 +	// Note: A 0 here is a catchall, not a cleanup, so we return true to
 +	// indicate that we found a catch.
 +	if (0 == type)
 +	{
 +		if (ex)
 +		{
 +			adjustedPtr = exception_ptr;
 +		}
 +		return true;
 +	}
 +
 +	if (0 == ex) { return false; }
 +
 +	// If the types are the same, no casting is needed.
 +	if (*type == *ex_type)
 +	{
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