git: ea7ac3099e - main - doc: Update source files (en .po), for translations
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Date: Sun, 16 Aug 2026 18:16:58 UTC
The branch main has been updated by dbaio:
URL: https://cgit.FreeBSD.org/doc/commit/?id=ea7ac3099e8ab0f9d3ac073c08b9eb34507e3b15
commit ea7ac3099e8ab0f9d3ac073c08b9eb34507e3b15
Author: Danilo G. Baio <dbaio@FreeBSD.org>
AuthorDate: 2026-08-16 18:15:49 +0000
Commit: Danilo G. Baio <dbaio@FreeBSD.org>
CommitDate: 2026-08-16 18:15:49 +0000
doc: Update source files (en .po), for translations
The changes are mostly from a po4a upgrade. Comments don't need
translator review.
Only a few lines losing line breaks need review. This affects only some
strings.
---
.../content/en/articles/bsdl-gpl/_index.po | 12 +-
.../en/articles/building-products/_index.po | 258 +-
.../content/en/articles/committers-guide/_index.po | 391 +-
.../content/en/articles/contributing/_index.po | 295 +-
.../content/en/articles/contributors/_index.po | 38 +-
documentation/content/en/articles/cups/_index.po | 18 +-
.../content/en/articles/explaining-bsd/_index.po | 132 +-
.../en/articles/filtering-bridges/_index.po | 18 +-
documentation/content/en/articles/fonts/_index.po | 46 +-
.../en/articles/freebsd-questions/_index.po | 12 +-
.../content/en/articles/freebsd-releng/_index.po | 42 +-
.../content/en/articles/freebsd-src-lsp/_index.po | 4 +-
.../freebsd-status-report-process/_index.po | 6 +-
.../en/articles/freebsd-update-server/_index.po | 34 +-
.../content/en/articles/geom-class/_index.po | 42 +-
.../content/en/articles/gjournal-desktop/_index.po | 24 +-
documentation/content/en/articles/hubs/_index.po | 16 +-
.../content/en/articles/ipsec-must/_index.po | 24 +-
.../content/en/articles/ldap-auth/_index.po | 54 +-
.../content/en/articles/leap-seconds/_index.po | 4 +-
.../content/en/articles/license-guide/_index.po | 6 +-
.../content/en/articles/linux-emulation/_index.po | 144 +-
.../content/en/articles/linux-users/_index.po | 40 +-
.../content/en/articles/mailing-list-faq/_index.po | 72 +-
.../content/en/articles/nanobsd/_index.po | 40 +-
.../content/en/articles/new-users/_index.po | 16 +-
documentation/content/en/articles/pam/_index.po | 54 +-
.../content/en/articles/pgpkeys/_index.po | 4 +-
.../en/articles/port-mentor-guidelines/_index.po | 4 +-
.../content/en/articles/pr-guidelines/_index.po | 16 +-
.../content/en/articles/problem-reports/_index.po | 144 +-
.../content/en/articles/rc-scripting/_index.po | 68 +-
documentation/content/en/articles/releng/_index.po | 8 +-
.../content/en/articles/remote-install/_index.po | 18 +-
.../content/en/articles/serial-uart/_index.po | 72 +-
.../content/en/articles/solid-state/_index.po | 28 +-
documentation/content/en/articles/vinum/_index.po | 4 +-
.../content/en/articles/vm-design/_index.po | 100 +-
.../content/en/articles/x86-assembly/_index.po | 136 +-
.../content/en/books/accessibility/_index.po | 14 +-
.../en/books/accessibility/blindness/_index.po | 8 +-
.../content/en/books/accessibility/book.po | 14 +-
.../en/books/accessibility/colors/_index.po | 36 +-
.../en/books/accessibility/development/_index.po | 10 +-
.../content/en/books/accessibility/help/_index.po | 8 +-
.../en/books/accessibility/lowvision/_index.po | 20 +-
.../content/en/books/accessibility/parti.po | 4 +-
.../content/en/books/accessibility/partii.po | 18 +-
.../en/books/accessibility/preface/_index.po | 31 +-
.../books/accessibility/virtual-terminal/_index.po | 16 +-
.../content/en/books/arch-handbook/_index.po | 12 +-
.../en/books/arch-handbook/bibliography/_index.po | 6 +-
.../content/en/books/arch-handbook/book.po | 12 +-
.../content/en/books/arch-handbook/boot/_index.po | 4 +-
.../en/books/arch-handbook/driverbasics/_index.po | 4 +-
.../content/en/books/arch-handbook/isa/_index.po | 4 +-
.../content/en/books/arch-handbook/jail/_index.po | 4 +-
.../content/en/books/arch-handbook/kobj/_index.po | 4 +-
.../en/books/arch-handbook/locking/_index.po | 4 +-
.../content/en/books/arch-handbook/mac/_index.po | 38 +-
.../en/books/arch-handbook/newbus/_index.po | 10 +-
.../content/en/books/arch-handbook/parti.po | 4 +-
.../content/en/books/arch-handbook/partii.po | 4 +-
.../content/en/books/arch-handbook/partiii.po | 4 +-
.../en/books/arch-handbook/pccard/_index.po | 4 +-
.../content/en/books/arch-handbook/pci/_index.po | 4 +-
.../content/en/books/arch-handbook/scsi/_index.po | 4 +-
.../content/en/books/arch-handbook/smp/_index.po | 42 +-
.../content/en/books/arch-handbook/sound/_index.po | 6 +-
.../en/books/arch-handbook/sysinit/_index.po | 4 +-
.../content/en/books/arch-handbook/usb/_index.po | 6 +-
.../content/en/books/arch-handbook/vm/_index.po | 6 +-
.../content/en/books/design-44bsd/_index.po | 155 +-
documentation/content/en/books/dev-model/_index.po | 110 +-
.../content/en/books/developers-handbook/_index.po | 12 +-
.../developers-handbook/bibliography/_index.po | 16 +-
.../content/en/books/developers-handbook/book.po | 12 +-
.../developers-handbook/introduction/_index.po | 6 +-
.../en/books/developers-handbook/ipv6/_index.po | 10 +-
.../developers-handbook/kernelbuild/_index.po | 6 +-
.../developers-handbook/kerneldebug/_index.po | 8 +-
.../en/books/developers-handbook/l10n/_index.po | 6 +-
.../content/en/books/developers-handbook/parti.po | 4 +-
.../content/en/books/developers-handbook/partii.po | 4 +-
.../en/books/developers-handbook/partiii.po | 4 +-
.../content/en/books/developers-handbook/partiv.po | 4 +-
.../books/developers-handbook/policies/_index.po | 4 +-
.../en/books/developers-handbook/secure/_index.po | 76 +-
.../en/books/developers-handbook/sockets/_index.po | 26 +-
.../en/books/developers-handbook/testing/_index.po | 6 +-
.../en/books/developers-handbook/tools/_index.po | 50 +-
documentation/content/en/books/faq/_index.po | 196 +-
.../content/en/books/fdp-primer/_index.po | 14 +-
.../books/fdp-primer/asciidoctor-primer/_index.po | 6 +-
documentation/content/en/books/fdp-primer/book.po | 14 +-
.../en/books/fdp-primer/doc-build/_index.po | 6 +-
.../en/books/fdp-primer/editor-config/_index.po | 6 +-
.../content/en/books/fdp-primer/examples/_index.po | 8 +-
.../en/books/fdp-primer/manual-pages/_index.po | 6 +-
.../content/en/books/fdp-primer/overview/_index.po | 16 +-
.../en/books/fdp-primer/po-translations/_index.po | 20 +-
.../content/en/books/fdp-primer/preface/_index.po | 6 +-
.../content/en/books/fdp-primer/rosetta/_index.po | 6 +-
.../content/en/books/fdp-primer/see-also/_index.po | 6 +-
.../en/books/fdp-primer/structure/_index.po | 6 +-
.../content/en/books/fdp-primer/tools/_index.po | 6 +-
.../en/books/fdp-primer/trademarks/_index.po | 6 +-
.../en/books/fdp-primer/translations/_index.po | 6 +-
.../content/en/books/fdp-primer/weblate/_index.po | 28 +-
.../en/books/fdp-primer/working-copy/_index.po | 6 +-
.../en/books/fdp-primer/writing-style/_index.po | 6 +-
documentation/content/en/books/handbook/_index.po | 4 +-
.../books/handbook/advanced-networking/_index.po | 26 +-
.../content/en/books/handbook/audit/_index.po | 8 +-
.../content/en/books/handbook/basics/_index.po | 66 +-
.../en/books/handbook/bibliography/_index.po | 138 +-
documentation/content/en/books/handbook/book.po | 4 +-
.../content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.po | 8 +-
.../content/en/books/handbook/bsdinstall/_index.po | 300 +-
.../content/en/books/handbook/colophon.po | 6 +-
.../content/en/books/handbook/config/_index.po | 19 +-
.../content/en/books/handbook/containers/_index.po | 8 +-
.../en/books/handbook/cutting-edge/_index.po | 13 +-
.../content/en/books/handbook/desktop/_index.po | 14 +-
.../content/en/books/handbook/disks/_index.po | 39 +-
.../content/en/books/handbook/dtrace/_index.po | 8 +-
.../content/en/books/handbook/eresources/_index.po | 42 +-
.../en/books/handbook/filesystems/_index.po | 8 +-
.../content/en/books/handbook/firewalls/_index.po | 18 +-
.../content/en/books/handbook/geom/_index.po | 17 +-
.../content/en/books/handbook/glossary.po | 446 +-
.../content/en/books/handbook/introduction.po | 10 +-
.../en/books/handbook/introduction/_index.po | 8 +-
.../content/en/books/handbook/jails/_index.po | 8 +-
.../en/books/handbook/kernelconfig/_index.po | 15 +-
.../content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.po | 8 +-
.../content/en/books/handbook/linuxemu/_index.po | 8 +-
.../content/en/books/handbook/mac/_index.po | 36 +-
.../content/en/books/handbook/mail/_index.po | 8 +-
.../content/en/books/handbook/mirrors/_index.po | 18 +-
.../content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.po | 8 +-
.../en/books/handbook/network-servers/_index.po | 19 +-
.../content/en/books/handbook/network/_index.po | 26 +-
documentation/content/en/books/handbook/parti.po | 4 +-
documentation/content/en/books/handbook/partii.po | 4 +-
documentation/content/en/books/handbook/partiii.po | 4 +-
documentation/content/en/books/handbook/partiv.po | 4 +-
documentation/content/en/books/handbook/partv.po | 4 +-
.../content/en/books/handbook/pgpkeys/_index.po | 10 +-
.../content/en/books/handbook/ports/_index.po | 55 +-
.../en/books/handbook/ppp-and-slip/_index.po | 8 +-
.../content/en/books/handbook/preface/_index.po | 214 +-
.../content/en/books/handbook/printing/_index.po | 8 +-
.../content/en/books/handbook/security/_index.po | 44 +-
.../en/books/handbook/serialcomms/_index.po | 30 +-
.../en/books/handbook/usb-device-mode/_index.po | 8 +-
.../en/books/handbook/virtualization/_index.po | 52 +-
.../content/en/books/handbook/wayland/_index.po | 12 +-
.../content/en/books/handbook/wine/_index.po | 10 +-
.../content/en/books/handbook/x11/_index.po | 20 +-
.../content/en/books/handbook/zfs/_index.po | 8 +-
.../content/en/books/porters-handbook/_index.po | 4 +-
.../content/en/books/porters-handbook/book.po | 4 +-
.../en/books/porters-handbook/flavors/_index.po | 30 +-
.../en/books/porters-handbook/keeping-up/_index.po | 6 +-
.../en/books/porters-handbook/makefiles/_index.po | 204 +-
.../en/books/porters-handbook/new-port/_index.po | 6 +-
.../en/books/porters-handbook/order/_index.po | 8 +-
.../en/books/porters-handbook/pkg-files/_index.po | 32 +-
.../en/books/porters-handbook/plist/_index.po | 8 +-
.../books/porters-handbook/porting-dads/_index.po | 36 +-
.../porters-handbook/porting-samplem/_index.po | 6 +-
.../books/porters-handbook/porting-why/_index.po | 6 +-
.../books/porters-handbook/quick-porting/_index.po | 46 +-
.../en/books/porters-handbook/security/_index.po | 162 +-
.../books/porters-handbook/slow-porting/_index.po | 38 +-
.../en/books/porters-handbook/special/_index.po | 86 +-
.../en/books/porters-handbook/testing/_index.po | 6 +-
.../en/books/porters-handbook/upgrading/_index.po | 10 +-
.../en/books/porters-handbook/uses/_index.po | 234 +-
.../en/books/porters-handbook/versions/_index.po | 12324 ++++++++++---------
181 files changed, 9458 insertions(+), 9367 deletions(-)
diff --git a/documentation/content/en/articles/bsdl-gpl/_index.po b/documentation/content/en/articles/bsdl-gpl/_index.po
index 7b565a85b4..033c341f66 100644
--- a/documentation/content/en/articles/bsdl-gpl/_index.po
+++ b/documentation/content/en/articles/bsdl-gpl/_index.po
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: FreeBSD Documentation VERSION\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-06 22:54+0100\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 15:12-0300\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
@@ -745,19 +745,19 @@ msgstr ""
msgid "Bibliographical References"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Plain text
+#. type: bibliography
#: documentation/content/en/articles/bsdl-gpl/_index.adoc:297
msgid "[[[one,1]]] http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Plain text
+#. type: bibliography
#: documentation/content/en/articles/bsdl-gpl/_index.adoc:299
msgid ""
"[[[two,2]]] http://archives.cnn.com/2000/TECH/computing/03/28/"
"cyberpatrol.mirrors/"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Plain text
+#. type: bibliography
#: documentation/content/en/articles/bsdl-gpl/_index.adoc:301
msgid ""
"[[[three,3]]] Open Source: the Unauthorized White Papers, Donald K. "
@@ -765,14 +765,14 @@ msgid ""
"GPL\"."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Plain text
+#. type: bibliography
#: documentation/content/en/articles/bsdl-gpl/_index.adoc:303
msgid ""
"[[[four,4]]] In the \"What License to Use?\" section of http://"
"www.oreilly.com/catalog/opensources/book/brian.html"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Plain text
+#. type: bibliography
#: documentation/content/en/articles/bsdl-gpl/_index.adoc:304
msgid ""
"This whitepaper is a condensation of an original work available at http://"
diff --git a/documentation/content/en/articles/building-products/_index.po b/documentation/content/en/articles/building-products/_index.po
index 5bed836395..a6fa10f9a3 100644
--- a/documentation/content/en/articles/building-products/_index.po
+++ b/documentation/content/en/articles/building-products/_index.po
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: FreeBSD Documentation VERSION\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-06 22:54+0100\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 15:11-0300\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ msgstr ""
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
-#. type: YAML Front Matter: description
+#. type: Yaml Front Matter Hash Value: description
#: documentation/content/en/articles/building-products/_index.adoc:1
#, no-wrap
msgid "How FreeBSD can help you build a better product"
@@ -29,12 +29,12 @@ msgstr ""
msgid "Building Products with FreeBSD"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Plain text
+#. type: .abstract-title
#: documentation/content/en/articles/building-products/_index.adoc:45
msgid "Abstract"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Plain text
+#. type: .abstract-title
#: documentation/content/en/articles/building-products/_index.adoc:49
msgid ""
"The FreeBSD project is a worldwide, volunteer based, and collaborative "
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ msgid ""
"time to market, reduce engineering costs and improve their product quality."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Plain text
+#. type: .abstract-title
#: documentation/content/en/articles/building-products/_index.adoc:53
msgid ""
"This article examines the issues in using FreeBSD code in appliances and "
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ msgid ""
"FreeBSD project."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Plain text
+#. type: .abstract-title
#: documentation/content/en/articles/building-products/_index.adoc:55
msgid "'''"
msgstr ""
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ msgstr ""
msgid "Introduction"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Plain text
+#. type: .abstract-title
#: documentation/content/en/articles/building-products/_index.adoc:66
msgid ""
"FreeBSD today is well-known as a high-performance server operating system. "
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ msgid ""
"intro, FreeBSD as a set of building blocks])."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Plain text
+#. type: .abstract-title
#: documentation/content/en/articles/building-products/_index.adoc:68
msgid ""
"In this article we look at the link:https://www.FreeBSD.org/[FreeBSD "
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ msgid ""
"blocks and processes which you can use to build products."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Plain text
+#. type: .abstract-title
#: documentation/content/en/articles/building-products/_index.adoc:71
msgid ""
"While FreeBSD's source is distributed freely to the public, to fully enjoy "
@@ -96,12 +96,15 @@ msgid ""
"avoided while doing so."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Plain text
+#. type: .abstract-title
#: documentation/content/en/articles/building-products/_index.adoc:74
-#, no-wrap
msgid ""
-"*Caveat Reader.* The author believes that the characteristics of the FreeBSD Project listed in this article were substantially true at the time the article was conceived and written (2005).\n"
-"However, the reader should keep in mind that the practices and processes used by open-source communities can change over time, and that the information in this article should therefore be taken as indicative rather than normative.\n"
+"*Caveat Reader.* The author believes that the characteristics of the FreeBSD "
+"Project listed in this article were substantially true at the time the "
+"article was conceived and written (2005). However, the reader should keep "
+"in mind that the practices and processes used by open-source communities can "
+"change over time, and that the information in this article should therefore "
+"be taken as indicative rather than normative."
msgstr ""
#. type: Title ===
@@ -110,13 +113,13 @@ msgstr ""
msgid "Target Audience"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Plain text
+#. type: .abstract-title
#: documentation/content/en/articles/building-products/_index.adoc:78
msgid ""
"This document would be of interest to the following broad groups of people:"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Plain text
+#. type: .abstract-title
#: documentation/content/en/articles/building-products/_index.adoc:80
msgid ""
"Decision makers in product companies looking at ways to improve their "
@@ -124,21 +127,21 @@ msgid ""
"the long term."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Plain text
+#. type: .abstract-title
#: documentation/content/en/articles/building-products/_index.adoc:81
msgid ""
"Technology consultants looking for best-practices in leveraging \"open-"
"source\"."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Plain text
+#. type: .abstract-title
#: documentation/content/en/articles/building-products/_index.adoc:82
msgid ""
"Industry observers interested in understanding the dynamics of open-source "
"projects."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Plain text
+#. type: .abstract-title
#: documentation/content/en/articles/building-products/_index.adoc:83
msgid ""
"Software developers seeking to use FreeBSD and looking for ways to "
@@ -151,39 +154,39 @@ msgstr ""
msgid "Article Goals"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Plain text
+#. type: .abstract-title
#: documentation/content/en/articles/building-products/_index.adoc:87
msgid "After reading this article you should have:"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Plain text
+#. type: .abstract-title
#: documentation/content/en/articles/building-products/_index.adoc:89
msgid ""
"An understanding of the goals of the FreeBSD Project and its organizational "
"structure."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Plain text
+#. type: .abstract-title
#: documentation/content/en/articles/building-products/_index.adoc:90
msgid ""
"An understanding of its development model and release engineering processes."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Plain text
+#. type: .abstract-title
#: documentation/content/en/articles/building-products/_index.adoc:91
msgid ""
"An understanding of how conventional corporate software development "
"processes differ from that used in the FreeBSD project."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Plain text
+#. type: .abstract-title
#: documentation/content/en/articles/building-products/_index.adoc:92
msgid ""
"Awareness of the communication channels used by the project and the level of "
"transparency you can expect."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Plain text
+#. type: .abstract-title
#: documentation/content/en/articles/building-products/_index.adoc:93
msgid ""
"Awareness of optimal ways of working with the project-how best to reduce "
@@ -198,12 +201,12 @@ msgstr ""
msgid "Article Structure"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Plain text
+#. type: .abstract-title
#: documentation/content/en/articles/building-products/_index.adoc:97
msgid "The rest of the article is structured as follows:"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Plain text
+#. type: .abstract-title
#: documentation/content/en/articles/building-products/_index.adoc:99
msgid ""
"crossref:building-products[freebsd-intro, FreeBSD as a set of building "
@@ -211,7 +214,7 @@ msgid ""
"structure, key technologies and release engineering processes."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Plain text
+#. type: .abstract-title
#: documentation/content/en/articles/building-products/_index.adoc:100
msgid ""
"crossref:building-products[freebsd-collaboration, Collaborating with "
@@ -220,7 +223,7 @@ msgid ""
"like FreeBSD."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Plain text
+#. type: .abstract-title
#: documentation/content/en/articles/building-products/_index.adoc:101
msgid "crossref:building-products[conclusion, Conclusion] concludes."
msgstr ""
@@ -231,12 +234,12 @@ msgstr ""
msgid "FreeBSD as a set of building blocks"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Plain text
+#. type: .abstract-title
#: documentation/content/en/articles/building-products/_index.adoc:106
msgid "FreeBSD makes an excellent foundation on which to build products:"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Plain text
+#. type: .abstract-title
#: documentation/content/en/articles/building-products/_index.adoc:109
msgid ""
"FreeBSD source code is distributed under a liberal BSD license facilitating "
@@ -245,21 +248,21 @@ msgid ""
"minimum hassle."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Plain text
+#. type: .abstract-title
#: documentation/content/en/articles/building-products/_index.adoc:110
msgid ""
"The FreeBSD project has excellent engineering practices that can be "
"leveraged."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Plain text
+#. type: .abstract-title
#: documentation/content/en/articles/building-products/_index.adoc:111
msgid ""
"The project offers exceptional transparency into its workings, allowing "
"organizations using its code to plan effectively for the future."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Plain text
+#. type: .abstract-title
#: documentation/content/en/articles/building-products/_index.adoc:114
msgid ""
"The culture of the FreeBSD project, carried over from the Computer Science "
@@ -269,7 +272,7 @@ msgid ""
"FreeBSD define the state of the art."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Plain text
+#. type: .abstract-title
#: documentation/content/en/articles/building-products/_index.adoc:117
msgid ""
"crossref:building-products[GoldGab2005,\"Innovation Happens Elsewhere: Open "
@@ -285,24 +288,24 @@ msgstr ""
msgid "Building with FreeBSD"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Plain text
+#. type: .abstract-title
#: documentation/content/en/articles/building-products/_index.adoc:121
msgid "Here are a few ways organizations have used FreeBSD:"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Plain text
+#. type: .abstract-title
#: documentation/content/en/articles/building-products/_index.adoc:123
msgid "As an upstream source for tested code for libraries and utilities."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Plain text
+#. type: .abstract-title
#: documentation/content/en/articles/building-products/_index.adoc:125
msgid ""
"By being \"downstream\" of the project, organizations leverage the new "
"features, bug fixes and testing that the upstream code receives."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Plain text
+#. type: .abstract-title
#: documentation/content/en/articles/building-products/_index.adoc:126
msgid ""
"As an embedded OS (for example, for an OEM router and firewall device). In "
@@ -312,21 +315,21 @@ msgid ""
"upstream, and from the testing that the base system receives."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Plain text
+#. type: .abstract-title
#: documentation/content/en/articles/building-products/_index.adoc:128
msgid ""
"FreeBSD ships with a self-hosting development environment that allows easy "
"creation of such configurations."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Plain text
+#. type: .abstract-title
#: documentation/content/en/articles/building-products/_index.adoc:129
msgid ""
"As a Unix compatible environment for the management functions of high-end "
"storage and networking devices, running on a separate processor \"blade\"."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Plain text
+#. type: .abstract-title
#: documentation/content/en/articles/building-products/_index.adoc:133
msgid ""
"FreeBSD provides the tools for creating dedicated OS and application program "
@@ -335,14 +338,14 @@ msgid ""
"components of the high-end device."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Plain text
+#. type: .abstract-title
#: documentation/content/en/articles/building-products/_index.adoc:134
msgid ""
"As a vehicle to get widespread testing and support from a worldwide team of "
"developers for non-critical \"intellectual property\"."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Plain text
+#. type: .abstract-title
#: documentation/content/en/articles/building-products/_index.adoc:138
msgid ""
"In this model, organizations contribute useful infrastructural frameworks to "
@@ -353,28 +356,28 @@ msgid ""
"benefits from."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Plain text
+#. type: .abstract-title
#: documentation/content/en/articles/building-products/_index.adoc:139
msgid ""
"As a development environment supporting cross-development for embedded OSes "
"like http://www.rtems.com/[RTEMS] and http://ecos.sourceware.org/[eCOS]."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Plain text
+#. type: .abstract-title
#: documentation/content/en/articles/building-products/_index.adoc:141
msgid ""
"There are many full-fledged development environments in the {numports}-"
"strong collection of applications ported and packaged with FreeBSD."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Plain text
+#. type: .abstract-title
#: documentation/content/en/articles/building-products/_index.adoc:142
msgid ""
"As a way to support a Unix-like API in an otherwise proprietary OS, "
"increasing its palatability for application developers."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Plain text
+#. type: .abstract-title
#: documentation/content/en/articles/building-products/_index.adoc:146
msgid ""
"Here parts of FreeBSD's kernel and application programs are \"ported\" to "
@@ -392,70 +395,70 @@ msgstr ""
msgid "Technologies"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Plain text
+#. type: .abstract-title
#: documentation/content/en/articles/building-products/_index.adoc:152
msgid ""
"There are a large number of technologies supported by the FreeBSD project. "
"A selection of these are listed below:"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Plain text
+#. type: .abstract-title
#: documentation/content/en/articles/building-products/_index.adoc:154
msgid ""
"A complete system that can cross-host itself for link:https://"
"www.FreeBSD.org/platforms/[many architectures:]"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Plain text
+#. type: .abstract-title
#: documentation/content/en/articles/building-products/_index.adoc:155
msgid ""
"A modular symmetric multiprocessing capable kernel, with loadable kernel "
"modules and a flexible and easy to use configuration system."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Plain text
+#. type: .abstract-title
#: documentation/content/en/articles/building-products/_index.adoc:156
msgid ""
"Support for emulation of Linux(TM) and SVR4 binaries at near machine speeds. "
"Support for binary Windows(TM) (NDIS) network drivers."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Plain text
+#. type: .abstract-title
#: documentation/content/en/articles/building-products/_index.adoc:157
msgid ""
"Libraries for many programming tasks: archivers, FTP and HTTP support, "
"thread support, in addition to a full POSIX(TM) like programming environment."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Plain text
+#. type: .abstract-title
#: documentation/content/en/articles/building-products/_index.adoc:158
msgid ""
"Security features: Mandatory Access Control (man:mac[9]), jails "
"(man:jail[2]), ACLs, and in-kernel cryptographic device support."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Plain text
+#. type: .abstract-title
#: documentation/content/en/articles/building-products/_index.adoc:159
msgid ""
"Networking features: firewall-ing, QoS management, high-performance TCP/IP "
"networking with support for many extensions."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Plain text
+#. type: .abstract-title
#: documentation/content/en/articles/building-products/_index.adoc:161
msgid ""
"FreeBSD's in-kernel Netgraph (man:netgraph[4]) framework allows kernel "
"networking modules to be connected together in flexible ways."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Plain text
+#. type: .abstract-title
#: documentation/content/en/articles/building-products/_index.adoc:162
msgid ""
"Support for storage technologies: Fibre Channel, SCSI, software and hardware "
"RAID, ATA and SATA."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Plain text
+#. type: .abstract-title
#: documentation/content/en/articles/building-products/_index.adoc:166
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
@@ -464,14 +467,14 @@ msgid ""
"\t\tfilesystem) crossref:building-products[McKu1999,\"Soft Updates: A Technique for Eliminating Most Synchronous Writes in the Fast Filesystem\"].\n"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Plain text
+#. type: .abstract-title
#: documentation/content/en/articles/building-products/_index.adoc:168
msgid ""
"FreeBSD's in-kernel GEOM (man:geom[4]) framework allows kernel storage "
"modules to be composed in flexible ways."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Plain text
+#. type: .abstract-title
#: documentation/content/en/articles/building-products/_index.adoc:169
msgid ""
"Over {numports} ported applications, both commercial and open-source, "
@@ -484,12 +487,12 @@ msgstr ""
msgid "Organizational Structure"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Plain text
+#. type: .abstract-title
#: documentation/content/en/articles/building-products/_index.adoc:173
msgid "FreeBSD's organizational structure is non-hierarchical."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Plain text
+#. type: .abstract-title
#: documentation/content/en/articles/building-products/_index.adoc:175
msgid ""
"There are essentially two kinds of contributors to FreeBSD, general users of "
@@ -497,7 +500,7 @@ msgid ""
"jargon) to the source base."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Plain text
+#. type: .abstract-title
#: documentation/content/en/articles/building-products/_index.adoc:179
msgid ""
"There are many thousands of contributors in the first group; the vast "
@@ -520,14 +523,14 @@ msgstr ""
msgid "freebsd-organization.png"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Plain text
+#. type: .abstract-title
#: documentation/content/en/articles/building-products/_index.adoc:184
msgid ""
"Conflict resolution is performed by a nine member \"Core Team\" that is "
"elected from the group of committers."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Plain text
+#. type: .abstract-title
#: documentation/content/en/articles/building-products/_index.adoc:189
msgid ""
"FreeBSD does not have \"corporate\" committers. Individual committers are "
@@ -537,7 +540,7 @@ msgid ""
"responsibilities for committers."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Plain text
+#. type: .abstract-title
#: documentation/content/en/articles/building-products/_index.adoc:192
msgid ""
"FreeBSD's project model is examined in detail in crossref:building-"
@@ -550,7 +553,7 @@ msgstr ""
msgid "FreeBSD Release Engineering Processes"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Plain text
+#. type: .abstract-title
#: documentation/content/en/articles/building-products/_index.adoc:198
msgid ""
"FreeBSD's release engineering processes play a major role in ensuring that "
@@ -559,14 +562,14 @@ msgid ""
"products[fig-freebsd-branches, FreeBSD Release Branches]):"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Plain text
+#. type: .abstract-title
#: documentation/content/en/articles/building-products/_index.adoc:200
msgid ""
"New features and disruptive code enters on the development branch, also "
"known as the _-CURRENT_ branch."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Plain text
+#. type: .abstract-title
#: documentation/content/en/articles/building-products/_index.adoc:201
msgid ""
"_-STABLE_ branches are code lines that are branched from HEAD at regular "
@@ -574,7 +577,7 @@ msgid ""
"are allowed once they have been tested and stabilized in the -CURRENT branch."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Plain text
+#. type: .abstract-title
#: documentation/content/en/articles/building-products/_index.adoc:202
msgid ""
"_-RELEASE_ branches are maintained by the FreeBSD security team. Only bug "
@@ -593,14 +596,14 @@ msgstr ""
msgid "freebsd-branches.png"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Plain text
+#. type: .abstract-title
#: documentation/content/en/articles/building-products/_index.adoc:208
msgid ""
"Code lines are kept alive for as long as there is user and developer "
"interest in them."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Plain text
+#. type: .abstract-title
#: documentation/content/en/articles/building-products/_index.adoc:211
msgid ""
"Machine architectures are grouped into \"tiers\"; _Tier 1_ architectures are "
@@ -611,7 +614,7 @@ msgid ""
"documentation collection."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Plain text
+#. type: .abstract-title
#: documentation/content/en/articles/building-products/_index.adoc:214
msgid ""
"The release engineering team publishes a link:https://www.FreeBSD.org/releng/"
@@ -620,7 +623,7 @@ msgid ""
"its code and documentation are ready."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Plain text
+#. type: .abstract-title
#: documentation/content/en/articles/building-products/_index.adoc:217
msgid ""
"FreeBSD's release engineering processes are described in crossref:building-"
@@ -633,13 +636,13 @@ msgstr ""
msgid "Collaborating with FreeBSD"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Plain text
+#. type: .abstract-title
#: documentation/content/en/articles/building-products/_index.adoc:222
msgid ""
"Open-source projects like FreeBSD offer finished code of a very high quality."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Plain text
+#. type: .abstract-title
#: documentation/content/en/articles/building-products/_index.adoc:227
msgid ""
"While access to quality source code can reduce the cost of initial "
@@ -652,7 +655,7 @@ msgid ""
"transparent working style."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Plain text
+#. type: .abstract-title
#: documentation/content/en/articles/building-products/_index.adoc:229
msgid ""
"FreeBSD has an active developer community around it. At the time of writing "
@@ -661,26 +664,26 @@ msgid ""
"repositories."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Plain text
+#. type: .abstract-title
#: documentation/content/en/articles/building-products/_index.adoc:231
msgid ""
"The goals of the FreeBSD project are crossref:building-"
"products[Hub1994,\"Contributing to the FreeBSD Project\"]:"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Plain text
+#. type: .abstract-title
#: documentation/content/en/articles/building-products/_index.adoc:233
msgid ""
"To develop a high-quality operating system for popular computer hardware, "
"and,"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Plain text
+#. type: .abstract-title
#: documentation/content/en/articles/building-products/_index.adoc:234
msgid "To make our work available to all under a liberal license."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Plain text
+#. type: .abstract-title
#: documentation/content/en/articles/building-products/_index.adoc:236
msgid ""
"FreeBSD enjoys an open and transparent working culture. Nearly all "
@@ -697,14 +700,14 @@ msgstr ""
msgid "Understanding FreeBSD culture"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Plain text
+#. type: .abstract-title
#: documentation/content/en/articles/building-products/_index.adoc:241
msgid ""
"To be able to work effectively with the FreeBSD project, you need to "
"understand the project's culture."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Plain text
+#. type: .abstract-title
#: documentation/content/en/articles/building-products/_index.adoc:244
msgid ""
"Volunteer driven projects operate under different rules than for-profit "
@@ -712,24 +715,29 @@ msgid ""
"open-source world is that of underplaying these differences."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Plain text
+#. type: .abstract-title
#: documentation/content/en/articles/building-products/_index.adoc:250
-#, no-wrap
msgid ""
-"*Motivation.* Most contributions to FreeBSD are done voluntarily without\n"
-"monetary rewards entering the picture. The factors that motivate individuals are\n"
-"complex, ranging from altruism, to an interest in solving the kinds of problems\n"
-"that FreeBSD attempts to solve. In this environment, \"elegance is never\n"
-"optional\"crossref:building-products[Nor1993,\"Tutorial on Good Lisp Programming Style\"].\n"
+"*Motivation.* Most contributions to FreeBSD are done voluntarily without "
+"monetary rewards entering the picture. The factors that motivate individuals "
+"are complex, ranging from altruism, to an interest in solving the kinds of "
+"problems that FreeBSD attempts to solve. In this environment, \"elegance is "
+"never optional\"crossref:building-products[Nor1993,\"Tutorial on Good Lisp "
+"Programming Style\"]."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Plain text
+#. type: .abstract-title
#: documentation/content/en/articles/building-products/_index.adoc:252
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "*The Long Term View.* FreeBSD traces its roots back nearly twenty years to the work of the Computer Science Research Group at the University of California Berkeley.footnote:[FreeBSD's source repository contains a history of the project since its inception, and there are CDROMs available that contain earlier code from the CSRG.] A number of the original CSRG developers remain associated with the project.\n"
+msgid ""
+"*The Long Term View.* FreeBSD traces its roots back nearly twenty years to "
+"the work of the Computer Science Research Group at the University of "
+"California Berkeley.footnote:[FreeBSD's source repository contains a history "
+"of the project since its inception, and there are CDROMs available that "
+"contain earlier code from the CSRG.] A number of the original CSRG "
+"developers remain associated with the project."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Plain text
+#. type: .abstract-title
#: documentation/content/en/articles/building-products/_index.adoc:254
msgid ""
"The project values long-term perspectives crossref:building-"
@@ -738,15 +746,17 @@ msgid ""
"Thing\"."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Plain text
+#. type: .abstract-title
#: documentation/content/en/articles/building-products/_index.adoc:257
-#, no-wrap
msgid ""
-"*Development Processes.* Computer programs are tools for communication: at one level programmers communicate their intentions using a precise notation to a tool (a compiler) that translates their instructions to executable code.\n"
-"At another level, the same notation is used for communication of intent between two programmers.\n"
+"*Development Processes.* Computer programs are tools for communication: at "
+"one level programmers communicate their intentions using a precise notation "
+"to a tool (a compiler) that translates their instructions to executable "
+"code. At another level, the same notation is used for communication of "
+"intent between two programmers."
msgstr ""
-#. type: Plain text
+#. type: .abstract-title
#: documentation/content/en/articles/building-products/_index.adoc:263
msgid ""
"Formal specifications and design documents are seldom used in the project. "
@@ -804,10 +814,10 @@ msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
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