git: e87634910a - main - 12.3: add hardware.adoc
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Date: Tue, 07 Dec 2021 21:03:12 UTC
The branch main has been updated by gjb:
URL: https://cgit.FreeBSD.org/doc/commit/?id=e87634910a7f2c5465f92782fc1ed298ec09215d
commit e87634910a7f2c5465f92782fc1ed298ec09215d
Author: Glen Barber <gjb@FreeBSD.org>
AuthorDate: 2021-12-07 15:27:39 +0000
Commit: Glen Barber <gjb@FreeBSD.org>
CommitDate: 2021-12-07 15:27:39 +0000
12.3: add hardware.adoc
Sponsored by: Rubicon Communications, LLC ("Netgate")
---
website/content/en/releases/12.3R/hardware.adoc | 3158 +++++++++++++++++++++++
1 file changed, 3158 insertions(+)
diff --git a/website/content/en/releases/12.3R/hardware.adoc b/website/content/en/releases/12.3R/hardware.adoc
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+---
+title: "FreeBSD 12.3-RELEASE Hardware Notes"
+sidenav: download
+---
+
+:releaseCurrent: 12.3-RELEASE
+
+= FreeBSD {releaseCurrent} Hardware Notes
+
+== Table of Contents
+
+* <<intro,Introduction>>
+* <<proc,Supported Processors and System Boards>>
+* <<support,Supported Devices>>
+
+[[intro]]
+== Introduction
+
+This document contains the hardware compatibility notes for FreeBSD {releaseCurrent}. It lists the hardware platforms supported by FreeBSD, as well as the various types of hardware devices (storage controllers, network interfaces, and so on), along with known working instances of these devices.
+
+[[proc]]
+== Supported Processors and System Boards
+
+This section provides some architecture-specific information about the specific processors and systems that are supported by each architecture.
+
+[[proc-amd64]]
+=== amd64
+
+Since mid-2003 FreeBSD/amd64 has supported the AMD64 ("Hammer") and Intel(R) EM64T architecture, and is now one of the Tier-1 platforms (fully supported architecture), which are expected to be Production Quality with respects to all aspects of the FreeBSD operating system, including installation and development environments.
+
+Note that there are two names for this architecture, AMD64 (AMD) and Intel EM64T (Extended Memory 64-bit Technology). 64-bit mode of the two architectures are almost compatible with each other, and FreeBSD/amd64 supports them both.
+
+As of this writing, the following processors are supported:
+
+* AMD Athlon(TM)64 ("Clawhammer").
+* AMD Opteron(TM) ("Sledgehammer").
+* AMD Sempron(TM).
+* AMD Turion(TM).
+* AMD Phenom(TM).
+* All multi-core Intel(R) Xeon(TM) processors except Sossaman have EM64T support.
+* The single-core Intel(R) Xeon(TM) processors "Nocona", "Irwindale", "Potomac", and "Cranford" have EM64T support.
+* All Intel(R) Core(TM) 2 (not Core(TM) Duo) and later processors
+* All Intel(R) Core(TM) i range of processors
+* All Intel(R) Pentium(R) D processors
+* All Intel(R) Centrino(R) Duo and Centrino(R) Pro platforms
+* Intel(R) Pentium(R) 4s and Celeron(R) Ds using the "Cedar Mill" core have EM64T support.
+* Some Intel(R) Pentium(R) 4s and Celeron(R) Ds using the "Prescott" core have EM64T support. See the http://processorfinder.intel.com[Intel Processor Spec Finder] for the definitive answer about EM64T support in Intel processors.
+
+Intel(R) EM64T is an extended version of IA-32 (x86) and different from Intel(R) IA-64 (Itanium) architecture. Some of Intel(R)'s old documentation refers to Intel(R) EM64T as "64-bit extension technology" or "IA-32e".
+
+Both Uniprocessor (UP) and Symmetric Multi-processor (SMP) configurations are supported.
+
+In many respects, FreeBSD/amd64 is similar to FreeBSD/i386, in terms of drivers supported. Generally, drivers that already function correctly on other 64-bit platforms should work.
+
+[[proc-i386]]
+=== i386
+
+FreeBSD/i386 runs on a wide variety of "IBM PC compatible" machines. Due to the wide range of hardware available for this architecture, it is impossible to exhaustively list all combinations of equipment supported by FreeBSD. Nevertheless, some general guidelines are presented here.
+
+Almost all i386(TM)-compatible processors with a floating point unit are supported. All Intel(R) processors beginning with the 80486 are supported, including the 80486, Pentium(R), Pentium(R) Pro, Pentium(R) II, Pentium(R) III, Pentium(R) 4, and variants thereof, such as the Xeon(TM) and Celeron(R) processors. All i386(TM)-compatible AMD processors are also supported, including the Am486(R), Am5x86(R), K5, AMD-K6(R) (and variants), AMD Athlon(TM) (including Athlon-MP, Athlon-XP, Athlon-4, and Athlon Thunderbird), and Duron(TM) processors. The AMD Élan SC520 embedded processor is supported. The Transmeta Crusoe is recognized and supported, as are i386(TM)-compatible processors from Cyrix and NexGen.
+
+There is a wide variety of motherboards available for this architecture. Motherboards using the ISA, VLB, EISA, AGP, and PCI expansion buses are well-supported. There is some limited support for the MCA ("MicroChannel") expansion bus used in the IBM PS/2 line of PCs.
+
+Symmetric multi-processor (SMP) systems are generally supported by FreeBSD, although in some cases, BIOS or motherboard bugs may generate some problems. Perusal of the archives of the A.SMP may yield some clues.
+
+FreeBSD will take advantage of SMT (Symmetric MultiThreading, also known as HyperThreading on Intel(R) CPUs) on the supported CPUs. The `GENERIC` kernel which is installed by default will automatically detect the additional logical processors. The default FreeBSD scheduler recognizes processor topology on the system and selects logical and physical processors to obtain optimal performance. The {{< manpage "smp" "4">}} manual page has more details.
+
+FreeBSD will take advantage of Physical Address Extensions (PAE) support on CPUs that support this feature. A kernel with the `PAE` feature enabled will detect memory above 4 gigabytes and allow it to be used by the system. This feature places constraints on the device drivers and other features of FreeBSD which may be used; consult the {{< manpage "pae" "4">}} manual page for more details.
+
+FreeBSD will generally run on i386-based laptops, albeit with varying levels of support for certain hardware features such as sound, graphics, power management, and PCCARD expansion slots. These features tend to vary in idiosyncratic ways between machines, and frequently require special-case support in FreeBSD to work around hardware bugs or other oddities.
+
+Most modern laptops (as well as many desktops) use the Advanced Configuration and Power Management (ACPI) standard. FreeBSD supports ACPI via the ACPI Component Architecture reference implementation from Intel(R), as described in the {{< manpage "acpi" "4">}} manual page. The use of ACPI causes instabilities on some machines and it may be necessary to disable the ACPI driver, which is normally loaded via a kernel module. This may be accomplished by adding the following line to `/boot/device.hints`:
+
+[.programlisting]
+....
+hint.acpi.0.disabled="1"
+....
+
+Users debugging ACPI-related problems may find it useful to disable portions of the ACPI functionality. The {{< manpage "acpi" "4">}} manual page has more information on how to do this via loader tunables.
+
+ACPI depends on a Differentiated System Descriptor Table (DSDT) provided by each machine's BIOS. Some machines have bad or incomplete DSDTs, which prevents ACPI from functioning correctly. Replacement DSDTs for some machines can be found at the http://acpi.sourceforge.net/dsdt/index.php[DSDT] section of the http://acpi.sourceforge.net/[ACPI4Linux] project Web site. FreeBSD can use these DSDTs to override the DSDT provided by the BIOS; see the {{< manpage "acpi" "4">}} manual page for more information.
+
+[[proc-powerpc]]
+=== powerpc
+
+All Apple PowerPC machines with built-in USB are supported, as well a limited selection of non-Apple machines, including KVM on POWER7
+
+SMP is supported on all systems with more than 1 processor.
+
+[[proc-sparc64]]
+=== sparc64
+
+This section describes the systems currently known to be supported by FreeBSD on the Fujitsu SPARC64(R) and Sun UltraSPARC(R) platforms.
+
+SMP is supported on all systems with more than 1 processor.
+
+When using the `GENERIC` kernel, FreeBSD/sparc64 systems not equipped with a framebuffer supported by the {{< manpage "creator" "4">}} (Sun Creator, Sun Creator3D and Sun Elite3D) or {{< manpage "fetch" "4">}} (Sun PGX and Sun PGX64 as well as the ATI Mach64 chips found onboard in for example Sun Blade(TM) 100, Sun Blade(TM) 150, Sun Ultra(TM) 5 and Sun Ultra(TM) 10) driver must use the serial console.
+
+If you have a system that is not listed here, it may not have been tested with FreeBSD {releaseCurrent}. We encourage you to try it and send a note to the A.SPARC with your results, including which devices work and which do not.
+
+The following systems are fully supported by FreeBSD:
+
+* Naturetech GENIALstation 777S
+* Sun Blade(TM) 100
+* Sun Blade(TM) 150
+* Sun Enterprise(TM) 150
+* Sun Enterprise(TM) 220R
+* Sun Enterprise(TM) 250
+* Sun Enterprise(TM) 420R
+* Sun Enterprise(TM) 450
+* Sun Fire(TM) B100s (support for the on-board NICs first appeared in 8.1-RELEASE)
+* Sun Fire(TM) V100
+* Sun Fire(TM) V120
+* Sun Netra(TM) t1 100/105
+* Sun Netra(TM) T1 AC200/DC200
+* Sun Netra(TM) t 1100
+* Sun Netra(TM) t 1120
+* Sun Netra(TM) t 1125
+* Sun Netra(TM) t 1400/1405
+* Sun Netra(TM) 120
+* Sun Netra(TM) X1
+* Sun SPARCEngine(R) Ultra AX1105
+* Sun SPARCEngine(R) Ultra AXe
+* Sun SPARCEngine(R) Ultra AXi
+* Sun SPARCEngine(R) Ultra AXmp
+* Sun SPARCEngine(R) CP1500
+* Sun Ultra(TM) 1
+* Sun Ultra(TM) 1E
+* Sun Ultra(TM) 2
+* Sun Ultra(TM) 5
+* Sun Ultra(TM) 10
+* Sun Ultra(TM) 30
+* Sun Ultra(TM) 60
+* Sun Ultra(TM) 80
+* Sun Ultra(TM) 450
+
+The following systems are partially supported by FreeBSD. In particular the fiber channel controllers in SBus-based systems are not supported. However, it is possible to use these with a SCSI controller supported by the {{< manpage "esp" "4">}} driver (Sun ESP SCSI, Sun FAS Fast-SCSI and Sun FAS366 Fast-Wide SCSI controllers).
+
+* Sun Enterprise(TM) 3500
+* Sun Enterprise(TM) 4500
+
+Starting with 7.2-RELEASE, sparc64 systems based on Sun UltraSPARC(R) III and beyond are also supported by FreeBSD, which includes the following known working systems:
+
+* Sun Blade(TM) 1000
+* Sun Blade(TM) 1500
+* Sun Blade(TM) 2000
+* Sun Blade(TM) 2500
+* Sun Fire(TM) 280R
+* Sun Fire(TM) V210
+* Sun Fire(TM) V215 (support first appeared in 7.3-RELEASE and 8.1-RELEASE)
+* Sun Fire(TM) V240
+* Sun Fire(TM) V245 (support first appeared in 7.3-RELEASE and 8.1-RELEASE)
+* Sun Fire(TM) V250
+* Sun Fire(TM) V440 (support for the on-board NICs first appeared in 7.3-RELEASE and 8.0-RELEASE)
+* Sun Fire(TM) V480 (501-6780 and 501-6790 centerplanes only, for which support first appeared in 7.3-RELEASE and 8.1-RELEASE, other centerplanes might work beginning with 8.3-RELEASE and 9.0-RELEASE)
+* Sun Fire(TM) V880
+* Sun Fire(TM) V890 (support first appeared in 7.4-RELEASE and 8.1-RELEASE, non-mixed UltraSPARC(R) IV/IV+ CPU-configurations only)
+* Netra(TM) 20/Netra(TM) T4
+
+The following Sun UltraSPARC(R) systems are not tested but believed to be also supported by FreeBSD:
+
+* Sun Fire(TM) V125
+* Sun Fire(TM) V490 (support first appeared in 7.4-RELEASE and 8.1-RELEASE, non-mixed UltraSPARC(R) IV/IV+ CPU-configurations only)
+
+Starting with 7.4-RELEASE and 8.1-RELEASE, sparc64 systems based on Fujitsu SPARC64(R) V are also supported by FreeBSD, which includes the following known working systems:
+
+* Fujitsu PRIMEPOWER(R) 250
+
+The following Fujitsu PRIMEPOWER(R) systems are not tested but believed to be also supported by FreeBSD:
+
+* Fujitsu PRIMEPOWER(R) 450
+* Fujitsu PRIMEPOWER(R) 650
+* Fujitsu PRIMEPOWER(R) 850
+
+////
+The "Supported Devices" section of the release notes.
+
+Generally processor-independent, with conditional text inclusion handling any architecture-dependent text.
+
+Within each subsection describing a class of hardware (i.e. Ethernet interfaces), list broad groups of devices alphabetically as paragraphs sorted alphabetically (frequently these groups will be arranged by manufacturer, i.e. 3Com Ethernet interfaces).
+
+Where applicable, a "Miscellaneous" section may follow all other named sections.
+
+These guidelines are not hard-and-fast rules, and exceptions will occur. Following these guidelines (vague as they may be) is highly recommended to try to keep the formatting of this section consistent.
+
+We give manpage references using the &man entities where possible. If a driver has no manpage (and consequently no man page, we simply give the name of the driver).
+
+Please avoid doing man pages conversions unless you know for sure that an entity and manpage exist; sweeps through this file to fix "missed" conversions are likely to break the build.
+////
+
+[[support]]
+== Supported Devices
+
+This section describes the devices currently known to be supported by FreeBSD. Other configurations may also work, but simply have not been tested yet. Feedback, updates, and corrections to this list are encouraged.
+
+Where possible, the drivers applicable to each device or class of devices is listed. If the driver in question has a manual page in the FreeBSD base distribution (most should), it is referenced here. Information on specific models of supported devices, controllers, etc. can be found in the manual pages.
+
+[.note]
+*Note*: +
+The device lists in this document are being generated automatically from FreeBSD manual pages. This means that some devices, which are supported by multiple drivers, may appear multiple times.
+
+
+[[disk]]
+=== Disk Controllers
+
+[amd64, i386, sparc64] IDE/ATA controllers ({{< manpage "ata" "4">}} driver)
+
+Controllers supported by the {{< manpage "aac" "4">}} driver include:
+
+* Adaptec AAC-364
+* Adaptec RAID 2045
+* Adaptec RAID 2405
+* Adaptec RAID 2445
+* Adaptec RAID 2805
+* Adaptec RAID 3085
+* Adaptec RAID 31205
+* Adaptec RAID 31605
+* Adaptec RAID 5085
+* Adaptec RAID 51205
+* Adaptec RAID 51245
+* Adaptec RAID 51605
+* Adaptec RAID 51645
+* Adaptec RAID 52445
+* Adaptec RAID 5405
+* Adaptec RAID 5445
+* Adaptec RAID 5805
+* Adaptec SAS RAID 3405
+* Adaptec SAS RAID 3805
+* Adaptec SAS RAID 4000SAS
+* Adaptec SAS RAID 4005SAS
+* Adaptec SAS RAID 4800SAS
+* Adaptec SAS RAID 4805SAS
+* Adaptec SATA RAID 2020SA ZCR
+* Adaptec SATA RAID 2025SA ZCR
+* Adaptec SATA RAID 2026ZCR
+* Adaptec SATA RAID 2410SA
+* Adaptec SATA RAID 2420SA
+* Adaptec SATA RAID 2610SA
+* Adaptec SATA RAID 2620SA
+* Adaptec SATA RAID 2810SA
+* Adaptec SATA RAID 2820SA
+* Adaptec SATA RAID 21610SA
+* Adaptec SCSI RAID 2020ZCR
+* Adaptec SCSI RAID 2025ZCR
+* Adaptec SCSI RAID 2120S
+* Adaptec SCSI RAID 2130S
+* Adaptec SCSI RAID 2130SLP
+* Adaptec SCSI RAID 2230SLP
+* Adaptec SCSI RAID 2200S
+* Adaptec SCSI RAID 2240S
+* Adaptec SCSI RAID 3230S
+* Adaptec SCSI RAID 3240S
+* Adaptec SCSI RAID 5400S
+* Dell CERC SATA RAID 2
+* Dell PERC 2/Si
+* Dell PERC 2/QC
+* Dell PERC 3/Si
+* Dell PERC 3/Di
+* Dell PERC 320/DC
+* HP ML110 G2 (Adaptec SATA RAID 2610SA)
+* HP NetRAID 4M
+* IBM ServeRAID 8i
+* IBM ServeRAID 8k
+* IBM ServeRAID 8s
+* ICP RAID ICP5045BL
+* ICP RAID ICP5085BL
+* ICP RAID ICP5085SL
+* ICP RAID ICP5125BR
+* ICP RAID ICP5125SL
+* ICP RAID ICP5165BR
+* ICP RAID ICP5165SL
+* ICP RAID ICP5445SL
+* ICP RAID ICP5805BL
+* ICP RAID ICP5805SL
+* ICP ICP5085BR SAS RAID
+* ICP ICP9085LI SAS RAID
+* ICP ICP9047MA SATA RAID
+* ICP ICP9067MA SATA RAID
+* ICP ICP9087MA SATA RAID
+* ICP ICP9014RO SCSI RAID
+* ICP ICP9024RO SCSI RAID
+* Legend S220
+* Legend S230
+* Sun STK RAID REM
+* Sun STK RAID EM
+* SG-XPCIESAS-R-IN
+* SG-XPCIESAS-R-EX
+* AOC-USAS-S4i
+* AOC-USAS-S8i
+* AOC-USAS-S4iR
+* AOC-USAS-S8iR
+* AOC-USAS-S8i-LP
+* AOC-USAS-S8iR-LP
+
+The {{< manpage "adv" "4">}} driver supports the following SCSI controllers:
+
+* AdvanSys ABP510/5150
+* AdvanSys ABP5140
+* AdvanSys ABP5142
+* AdvanSys ABP902/3902
+* AdvanSys ABP3905
+* AdvanSys ABP915
+* AdvanSys ABP920
+* AdvanSys ABP3922
+* AdvanSys ABP3925
+* AdvanSys ABP930, ABP930U, ABP930UA
+* AdvanSys ABP960, ABP960U
+* AdvanSys ABP542
+* AdvanSys ABP842
+* AdvanSys ABP940
+* AdvanSys ABP940UA/3940UA
+* AdvanSys ABP940U
+* AdvanSys ABP3960UA
+* AdvanSys ABP970, ABP970U
+* AdvanSys ABP852
+* AdvanSys ABP950
+* AdvanSys ABP980, ABP980U
+* AdvanSys ABP980UA/3980UA
+
+The {{< manpage "adw" "4">}} driver supports SCSI controllers including:
+
+* AdvanSys ABP940UW/ABP3940UW
+* AdvanSys ABP950UW
+* AdvanSys ABP970UW
+* AdvanSys ABP3940U2W
+* AdvanSys ABP3950U2W
+
+The {{< manpage "aha" "4">}} driver supports the following SCSI host adapters:
+
+* Adaptec AHA-154xB
+* Adaptec AHA-154xC
+* Adaptec AHA-154xCF
+* Adaptec AHA-154xCP
+* DTC 3290 SCSI controller in 1542 emulation mode
+* Tekram SCSI controllers in 154x emulation mode
+
+The {{< manpage "ahc" "4">}} driver supports the following SCSI host adapter chips and SCSI controller cards:
+
+* Adaptec AIC7770 host adapter chip
+* Adaptec AIC7850 host adapter chip
+* Adaptec AIC7860 host adapter chip
+* Adaptec AIC7870 host adapter chip
+* Adaptec AIC7880 host adapter chip
+* Adaptec AIC7890 host adapter chip
+* Adaptec AIC7891 host adapter chip
+* Adaptec AIC7892 host adapter chip
+* Adaptec AIC7895 host adapter chip
+* Adaptec AIC7896 host adapter chip
+* Adaptec AIC7897 host adapter chip
+* Adaptec AIC7899 host adapter chip
+* Adaptec 274X(W)
+* Adaptec 274X(T)
+* Adaptec 2910
+* Adaptec 2915
+* Adaptec 2920C
+* Adaptec 2930C
+* Adaptec 2930U2
+* Adaptec 2940
+* Adaptec 2940J
+* Adaptec 2940N
+* Adaptec 2940U
+* Adaptec 2940AU
+* Adaptec 2940UW
+* Adaptec 2940UW Dual
+* Adaptec 2940UW Pro
+* Adaptec 2940U2W
+* Adaptec 2940U2B
+* Adaptec 2950U2W
+* Adaptec 2950U2B
+* Adaptec 19160B
+* Adaptec 29160B
+* Adaptec 29160N
+* Adaptec 3940
+* Adaptec 3940U
+* Adaptec 3940AU
+* Adaptec 3940UW
+* Adaptec 3940AUW
+* Adaptec 3940U2W
+* Adaptec 3950U2
+* Adaptec 3960
+* Adaptec 39160
+* Adaptec 3985
+* Adaptec 4944UW
+* Many motherboards with on-board SCSI support
+
+The {{< manpage "ahci" "4">}} driver supports AHCI compatible controllers having PCI class 1 (mass storage), subclass 6 (SATA) and programming interface 1 (AHCI).
+
+Also, in cooperation with atamarvell and atajmicron drivers of {{< manpage "ata" "4">}}, it supports AHCI part of legacy-PATA + AHCI-SATA combined controllers, such as JMicron JMB36x and Marvell 88SE61xx.
+
+The {{< manpage "ahd" "4">}} driver supports the following:
+
+* Adaptec AIC7901 host adapter chip
+* Adaptec AIC7901A host adapter chip
+* Adaptec AIC7902 host adapter chip
+* Adaptec 29320 host adapter
+* Adaptec 39320 host adapter
+* Many motherboards with on-board SCSI support
+
+The adapters supported by the {{< manpage "aic" "4">}} driver include:
+
+* Adaptec AHA-1505 (ISA)
+* Adaptec AHA-1510A, AHA-1510B (ISA)
+* Adaptec AHA-1520A, AHA-1520B (ISA)
+* Adaptec AHA-1522A, AHA-1522B (ISA)
+* Adaptec AHA-1535 (ISA)
+* Creative Labs SoundBlaster SCSI host adapter (ISA)
+* Adaptec AHA-1460, AHA-1460B, AHA-1460C, AHA-1460D (PC Card)
+
+Controllers supported by the {{< manpage "amr" "4">}} driver include:
+
+* MegaRAID SATA 150-4
+* MegaRAID SATA 150-6
+* MegaRAID SATA 300-4X
+* MegaRAID SATA 300-8X
+* MegaRAID SCSI 320-1E
+* MegaRAID SCSI 320-2E
+* MegaRAID SCSI 320-4E
+* MegaRAID SCSI 320-0X
+* MegaRAID SCSI 320-2X
+* MegaRAID SCSI 320-4X
+* MegaRAID SCSI 320-0
+* MegaRAID SCSI 320-1
+* MegaRAID SCSI 320-2
+* MegaRAID SCSI 320-4
+* MegaRAID Series 418
+* MegaRAID i4 133 RAID
+* MegaRAID Elite 1500 (Series 467)
+* MegaRAID Elite 1600 (Series 493)
+* MegaRAID Elite 1650 (Series 4xx)
+* MegaRAID Enterprise 1200 (Series 428)
+* MegaRAID Enterprise 1300 (Series 434)
+* MegaRAID Enterprise 1400 (Series 438)
+* MegaRAID Enterprise 1500 (Series 467)
+* MegaRAID Enterprise 1600 (Series 471)
+* MegaRAID Express 100 (Series 466WS)
+* MegaRAID Express 200 (Series 466)
+* MegaRAID Express 300 (Series 490)
+* MegaRAID Express 500 (Series 475)
+* Dell PERC
+* Dell PERC 2/SC
+* Dell PERC 2/DC
+* Dell PERC 3/DCL
+* Dell PERC 3/QC
+* Dell PERC 4/DC
+* Dell PERC 4/IM
+* Dell PERC 4/SC
+* Dell PERC 4/Di
+* Dell PERC 4e/DC
+* Dell PERC 4e/Di
+* Dell PERC 4e/Si
+* Dell PERC 4ei
+* HP NetRAID-1/Si
+* HP NetRAID-3/Si (D4943A)
+* HP Embedded NetRAID
+* Intel RAID Controller SRCS16
+* Intel RAID Controller SRCU42X
+
+The {{< manpage "arcmsr" "4">}} driver supports the following cards:
+
+* ARC-1110
+* ARC-1120
+* ARC-1130
+* ARC-1160
+* ARC-1170
+* ARC-1110ML
+* ARC-1120ML
+* ARC-1130ML
+* ARC-1160ML
+* ARC-1200
+* ARC-1201
+* ARC-1203
+* ARC-1210
+* ARC-1212
+* ARC-1213
+* ARC-1214
+* ARC-1216
+* ARC-1220
+* ARC-1222
+* ARC-1223
+* ARC-1224
+* ARC-1226
+* ARC-1230
+* ARC-1231
+* ARC-1260
+* ARC-1261
+* ARC-1270
+* ARC-1280
+* ARC-1210ML
+* ARC-1220ML
+* ARC-1231ML
+* ARC-1261ML
+* ARC-1280ML
+* ARC-1380
+* ARC-1381
+* ARC-1680
+* ARC-1681
+* ARC-1880
+* ARC-1882
+* ARC-1883
+* ARC-1884
+
+The {{< manpage "bt" "4">}} driver supports the following BusLogic MultiMaster “W”, “C”, “S”, and “A” series and compatible SCSI host adapters:
+
+* BusLogic BT-445C
+* BusLogic BT-445S
+* BusLogic BT-540CF
+* BusLogic BT-542B
+* BusLogic BT-542B
+* BusLogic BT-542D
+* BusLogic BT-545C
+* BusLogic BT-545S
+* BusLogic/BusTek BT-640
+* BusLogic BT-946C
+* BusLogic BT-948
+* BusLogic BT-956C
+* BusLogic BT-956CD
+* BusLogic BT-958
+* BusLogic BT-958D
+* Storage Dimensions SDC3211B / SDC3211F
+
+Controllers supported by the {{< manpage "ciss" "4">}} driver include:
+
+* Compaq Smart Array 5300 (simple mode only)
+* Compaq Smart Array 532
+* Compaq Smart Array 5i
+* HP Smart Array 5312
+* HP Smart Array 6i
+* HP Smart Array 641
+* HP Smart Array 642
+* HP Smart Array 6400
+* HP Smart Array 6400 EM
+* HP Smart Array E200
+* HP Smart Array E200i
+* HP Smart Array P212
+* HP Smart Array P220i
+* HP Smart Array P222
+* HP Smart Array P230i
+* HP Smart Array P400
+* HP Smart Array P400i
+* HP Smart Array P410
+* HP Smart Array P410i
+* HP Smart Array P411
+* HP Smart Array P420
+* HP Smart Array P420i
+* HP Smart Array P421
+* HP Smart Array P430
+* HP Smart Array P430i
+* HP Smart Array P431
+* HP Smart Array P530
+* HP Smart Array P531
+* HP Smart Array P600
+* HP Smart Array P721m
+* HP Smart Array P731m
+* HP Smart Array P800
+* HP Smart Array P812
+* HP Smart Array P830
+* HP Smart Array P830i
+* HP Modular Smart Array 20 (MSA20)
+* HP Modular Smart Array 500 (MSA500)
+
+The {{< manpage "dpt" "4">}} driver provides support for the following RAID adapters:
+
+* DPT Smart Cache Plus
+* Smart Cache II (PM2?2?, PM2024/PM2124 [PCI]) (Gen2)
+* Smart RAID II (PM3?2?, PM3021, PM3222)
+* Smart Cache III (PM2?3?)
+* Smart RAID III (PM3?3?, PM3334UW [PCI]) (Gen3)
+* Smart Cache IV (PM2?4?, PM2044/PM2144 [PCI]) (Gen4)
+* Smart RAID IV
+
+[.note]
+*Note*: +
+[amd64, i386] Booting from these controllers is supported. EISA adapters are not supported.
+
+Controllers supported by the {{< manpage "esp" "4">}} driver include:
+
+* Sun ESP family
+* Sun FAS family
+* Tekram DC390
+* Tekram DC390T
+
+The {{< manpage "hpt27xx" "4">}} driver supports the following SAS controllers:
+
+* HighPoint's RocketRAID 271x series
+* HighPoint's RocketRAID 272x series
+* HighPoint's RocketRAID 274x series
+* HighPoint's RocketRAID 276x series
+* HighPoint's RocketRAID 278x series
+
+The {{< manpage "hptiop" "4">}} driver supports the following SAS and SATA RAID controllers:
+
+* HighPoint RocketRAID 4522
+* HighPoint RocketRAID 4521
+* HighPoint RocketRAID 4520
+* HighPoint RocketRAID 4322
+* HighPoint RocketRAID 4321
+* HighPoint RocketRAID 4320
+* HighPoint RocketRAID 4311
+* HighPoint RocketRAID 4310
+* HighPoint RocketRAID 3640
+* HighPoint RocketRAID 3622
+* HighPoint RocketRAID 3620
+
+The {{< manpage "hptiop" "4">}} driver also supports the following SAS and SATA RAID controllers that are already End-of-Life:
+
+* HighPoint RocketRAID 4211
+* HighPoint RocketRAID 4210
+* HighPoint RocketRAID 3560
+* HighPoint RocketRAID 3540
+* HighPoint RocketRAID 3530
+* HighPoint RocketRAID 3522
+* HighPoint RocketRAID 3521
+* HighPoint RocketRAID 3520
+* HighPoint RocketRAID 3511
+* HighPoint RocketRAID 3510
+* HighPoint RocketRAID 3410
+* HighPoint RocketRAID 3320
+* HighPoint RocketRAID 3220
+* HighPoint RocketRAID 3122
+* HighPoint RocketRAID 3120
+* HighPoint RocketRAID 3020
+
+The {{< manpage "hptmv" "4">}} driver supports the following ATA RAID controllers:
+
+* HighPoint's RocketRAID 182x series
+
+The {{< manpage "hptrr" "4">}} driver supports the following RAID controllers:
+
+* RocketRAID 172x series
+* RocketRAID 174x series
+* RocketRAID 2210
+* RocketRAID 222x series
+* RocketRAID 2240
+* RocketRAID 230x series
+* RocketRAID 231x series
+* RocketRAID 232x series
+* RocketRAID 2340
+* RocketRAID 2522
+
+The following controllers are supported by the {{< manpage "ida" "4">}} driver:
+
+* Compaq SMART Array 221
+* Compaq Integrated SMART Array Controller
+* Compaq SMART Array 4200
+* Compaq SMART Array 4250ES
+* Compaq SMART 3200 Controller
+* Compaq SMART 3100ES Controller
+* Compaq SMART-2/DH Controller
+* Compaq SMART-2/SL Controller
+* Compaq SMART-2/P Controller
+
+Controllers supported by the {{< manpage "iir" "4">}} driver include:
+
+* Intel RAID Controller SRCMR
+* Intel Server RAID Controller U3-l (SRCU31a)
+* Intel Server RAID Controller U3-1L (SRCU31La)
+* Intel Server RAID Controller U3-2 (SRCU32)
+* All past and future releases of Intel and ICP RAID Controllers.
+* Intel RAID Controller SRCU21 (discontinued)
+* Intel RAID Controller SRCU31 (older revision, not compatible)
+* Intel RAID Controller SRCU31L (older revision, not compatible)
+
+The SRCU31 and SRCU31L can be updated via a firmware update available from Intel.
+
+Controllers supported by the {{< manpage "ips" "4">}} driver include:
+
+* IBM ServeRAID 3H
+* ServeRAID 4L/4M/4H
+* ServeRAID Series 5
+* ServeRAID 6i/6M
+* ServeRAID 7t/7k/7M
+
+Newer ServeRAID controllers are supported by the {{< manpage "aac" "4">}} or {{< manpage "mfi" "4">}} driver.
+
+The {{< manpage "isci" "4">}} driver provides support for Intel C600 SAS controllers.
+
+Cards supported by the {{< manpage "isp" "4">}} driver include:
+
+* Qlogic 1000
+* Qlogic 1020
+* Qlogic 1040
+* Qlogic 1080
+* Qlogic 10160
+* Qlogic 1240
+* Qlogic 1280
+* Qlogic 12160
+* Qlogic 210X
+* Qlogic 220X
+* Qlogic 2300
+* Qlogic 2312
+* Qlogic 234X
+* Qlogic 2322
+* Qlogic 200
+* Qlogic 2422
+* Qlogic 246x (aka 2432)
+* Qlogic 256x (aka 2532)
+* Qlogic 267x/836x (aka 2031/8031)
+* Qlogic 2690/2692/2694 (aka 2684/2692)
+* Qlogic 2740/2742/2764 (aka 2722/2714)
+
+The {{< manpage "mfi" "4">}} driver supports the following hardware:
+
+* LSI MegaRAID SAS 1078
+* LSI MegaRAID SAS 8408E
+* LSI MegaRAID SAS 8480E
+* LSI MegaRAID SAS 9240
+* LSI MegaRAID SAS 9260
+* Dell PERC5
+* Dell PERC6
+* IBM ServeRAID M1015 SAS/SATA
+* IBM ServeRAID M1115 SAS/SATA
+* IBM ServeRAID M5015 SAS/SATA
+* IBM ServeRAID M5110 SAS/SATA
+* IBM ServeRAID-MR10i
+* Intel RAID Controller SRCSAS18E
+* Intel RAID Controller SROMBSAS18E
+
+Controllers supported by the {{< manpage "mlx" "4">}} driver include:
+
+* Mylex DAC960P
+* Mylex DAC960PD / DEC KZPSC (Fast Wide)
+* Mylex DAC960PDU
+* Mylex DAC960PL
+* Mylex DAC960PJ
+* Mylex DAC960PG
+* Mylex DAC960PU / DEC PZPAC (Ultra Wide)
+* Mylex AcceleRAID 150 (DAC960PRL)
+* Mylex AcceleRAID 250 (DAC960PTL1)
+* Mylex eXtremeRAID 1100 (DAC1164P)
+* RAIDarray 230 controllers, aka the Ultra-SCSI DEC KZPAC-AA (1-ch, 4MB cache), KZPAC-CA (3-ch, 4MB), KZPAC-CB (3-ch, 8MB cache)
+
+All major firmware revisions (2.x, 3.x, 4.x and 5.x) are supported, however it is always advisable to upgrade to the most recent firmware available for the controller.
+
+Compatible Mylex controllers not listed should work, but have not been verified.
+
+[.note]
+*Note*: +
+[amd64, i386] Booting from these controllers is supported. EISA adapters are not supported.
+
+Controllers supported by the {{< manpage "mly" "4">}} driver include:
+
+* Mylex AcceleRAID 160
+* Mylex AcceleRAID 170
+* Mylex AcceleRAID 352
+* Mylex eXtremeRAID 2000
+* Mylex eXtremeRAID 3000
+
+Compatible Mylex controllers not listed should work, but have not been verified.
+
+These controllers are supported by the {{< manpage "mpr" "4">}} driver:
+
+* Broadcom Ltd./Avago Tech (LSI) SAS 3004 (4 Port SAS)
+* Broadcom Ltd./Avago Tech (LSI) SAS 3008 (8 Port SAS)
+* Broadcom Ltd./Avago Tech (LSI) SAS 3108 (8 Port SAS)
+* Broadcom Ltd./Avago Tech (LSI) SAS 3216 (16 Port SAS)
+* Broadcom Ltd./Avago Tech (LSI) SAS 3224 (24 Port SAS)
+* Broadcom Ltd./Avago Tech (LSI) SAS 3316 (16 Port SAS)
+* Broadcom Ltd./Avago Tech (LSI) SAS 3324 (24 Port SAS)
+* Broadcom Ltd./Avago Tech (LSI) SAS 3408 (8 Port SAS/PCIe)
+* Broadcom Ltd./Avago Tech (LSI) SAS 3416 (16 Port SAS/PCIe)
+* Broadcom Ltd./Avago Tech (LSI) SAS 3508 (8 Port SAS/PCIe)
+* Broadcom Ltd./Avago Tech (LSI) SAS 3516 (16 Port SAS/PCIe)
+* Broadcom Ltd./Avago Tech (LSI) SAS 3616 (16 Port SAS/PCIe)
+* Broadcom Ltd./Avago Tech (LSI) SAS 3708 (8 Port SAS/PCIe)
+* Broadcom Ltd./Avago Tech (LSI) SAS 3716 (16 Port SAS/PCIe)
+
+These controllers are supported by the {{< manpage "mps" "4">}} driver:
+
+* Broadcom Ltd./Avago Tech (LSI) SAS 2004 (4 Port SAS)
+* Broadcom Ltd./Avago Tech (LSI) SAS 2008 (8 Port SAS)
+* Broadcom Ltd./Avago Tech (LSI) SAS 2108 (8 Port SAS)
+* Broadcom Ltd./Avago Tech (LSI) SAS 2116 (16 Port SAS)
+* Broadcom Ltd./Avago Tech (LSI) SAS 2208 (8 Port SAS)
+* Broadcom Ltd./Avago Tech (LSI) SAS 2308 (8 Port SAS)
+* Broadcom Ltd./Avago Tech (LSI) SSS6200 Solid State Storage
+* Intel Integrated RAID Module RMS25JB040
+* Intel Integrated RAID Module RMS25JB080
+* Intel Integrated RAID Module RMS25KB040
+* Intel Integrated RAID Module RMS25KB080
+
+The following controllers are supported by the {{< manpage "mpt" "4">}} driver:
+
+* LSI Logic 53c1030, LSI Logic LSI2x320-X (Single and Dual Ultra320 SCSI)
+* LSI Logic AS1064, LSI Logic AS1068
+* LSI Logic FC909 (1Gb/s Fibre Channel)
+* LSI Logic FC909A (Dual 1Gb/s Fibre Channel)
+* LSI Logic FC919, LSI Logic 7102XP-LC (Single 2Gb/s Fibre Channel)
+* LSI Logic FC929, LSI Logic FC929X, LSI Logic 7202XP-LC (Dual 2Gb/s Fibre Channel)
+* LSI Logic FC949X (Dual 4Gb/s Fibre Channel)
+* LSI Logic FC949E, LSI Logic FC949ES (Dual 4Gb/s Fibre Channel PCI-Express)
+
+The Ultra 320 SCSI controller chips supported by the {{< manpage "mpt" "4">}} driver can be found onboard on many systems including:
+
+* Dell PowerEdge 1750 thru 2850
+* IBM eServer xSeries 335
+
+These systems also contain Integrated RAID Mirroring and Integrated RAID Mirroring Enhanced which this driver also supports.
+
+The SAS controller chips are also present on many new AMD/Opteron based systems, like the Sun 4100. Note that this controller can drive both SAS and SATA drives or a mix of them at the same time. The Integrated RAID Mirroring available for these controllers is poorly supported at best.
+
+The Fibre Channel controller chipset are supported by a broad variety of speeds and systems. The Apple Fibre Channel HBA is in fact the FC949ES card.
+
+This driver also supports target mode for Fibre Channel cards. This support may be enabled by setting the desired role of the core via the LSI Logic firmware utility that establishes what roles the card can take on - no separate compilation is required.
+
+The {{< manpage "mrsas" "4">}} driver supports the following hardware:
+
+[ Thunderbolt 6Gb/s MR controller ]
+
+* LSI MegaRAID SAS 9265
+* LSI MegaRAID SAS 9266
+* LSI MegaRAID SAS 9267
+* LSI MegaRAID SAS 9270
+* LSI MegaRAID SAS 9271
+* LSI MegaRAID SAS 9272
+* LSI MegaRAID SAS 9285
+* LSI MegaRAID SAS 9286
+* DELL PERC H810
+* DELL PERC H710/P
+
+[ Invader/Fury 12Gb/s MR controller ]
+
+* LSI MegaRAID SAS 9380
+* LSI MegaRAID SAS 9361
+* LSI MegaRAID SAS 9341
+* DELL PERC H830
+* DELL PERC H730/P
+* DELL PERC H330
+
+The {{< manpage "mvs" "4">}} driver supports the following controllers:
+
+Gen-I (SATA 1.5Gbps):
+
+* 88SX5040
+* 88SX5041
+* 88SX5080
+* 88SX5081
+
+Gen-II (SATA 3Gbps, NCQ, PMP):
+
+* 88SX6040
+* 88SX6041 (including Adaptec 1420SA)
+* 88SX6080
+* 88SX6081
+
+Gen-IIe (SATA 3Gbps, NCQ, PMP with FBS):
+
+* 88SX6042
+* 88SX7042 (including Adaptec 1430SA)
+* 88F5182 SoC
+* 88F6281 SoC
+* MV78100 SoC
+
+Note, that this hardware supports command queueing and FIS-based switching only for ATA DMA commands. ATAPI and non-DMA ATA commands executed one by one for each port.
+
+The {{< manpage "ncr" "4">}} driver provides support for the following NCR/Symbios SCSI controller chips:
+
+* 53C810
+* 53C810A
+* 53C815
+* 53C820
+* 53C825A
+* 53C860
+* 53C875
+* 53C875J
+* 53C885
+* 53C895
+* 53C895A
+* 53C896
+* 53C1510D
+
+The following devices are currently supported by the {{< manpage "ncv" "4">}} driver:
+
+* I-O DATA PCSC-DV
+* KME KXLC002 (TAXAN ICD-400PN, etc.), KXLC004, and UJDCD450
+* Macnica Miracle SCSI-II mPS110
+* Media Intelligent MSC-110, MSC-200
+* New Media Corporation BASICS SCSI
+* Qlogic Fast SCSI
+* RATOC REX-9530, REX-5572 (SCSI only)
+
+Controllers supported by the {{< manpage "nsp" "4">}} driver include:
+
+* Alpha-Data AD-PCS201
+* I-O DATA CBSC16
+
+The {{< manpage "pms" "4">}} driver supports the following hardware:
+
+* Tachyon TS Fibre Channel Card
+* Tachyon TL Fibre Channel Card
+* Tachyon XL2 Fibre Channel Card
+* Tachyon DX2 Fibre Channel Card
+* Tachyon DX2+ Fibre Channel Card
+* Tachyon DX4+ Fibre Channel Card
+* Tachyon QX2 Fibre Channel Card
+* Tachyon QX4 Fibre Channel Card
+* Tachyon DE4 Fibre Channel Card
+* Tachyon QE4 Fibre Channel Card
+* Tachyon XL10 Fibre Channel Card
+* PMC Sierra SPC SAS-SATA Card
+* PMC Sierra SPC-V SAS-SATA Card
+* PMC Sierra SPC-VE SAS-SATA Card
+* PMC Sierra SPC-V 16 Port SAS-SATA Card
+* PMC Sierra SPC-VE 16 Port SAS-SATA Card
+* PMC Sierra SPC-V SAS-SATA Card 12Gig
+* PMC Sierra SPC-VE SAS-SATA Card 12Gig
+* PMC Sierra SPC-V 16 Port SAS-SATA Card 12Gig
+* PMC Sierra SPC-VE 16 Port SAS-SATA Card 12Gig
+* Adaptec Hialeah 4/8 Port SAS-SATA HBA Card 6Gig
+* Adaptec Hialeah 4/8 Port SAS-SATA RAID Card 6Gig
+* Adaptec Hialeah 8/16 Port SAS-SATA HBA Card 6Gig
+* Adaptec Hialeah 8/16 Port SAS-SATA RAID Card 6Gig
+* Adaptec Hialeah 8/16 Port SAS-SATA HBA Encryption Card 6Gig
+* Adaptec Hialeah 8/16 Port SAS-SATA RAID Encryption Card 6Gig
+* Adaptec Delray 8 Port SAS-SATA HBA Card 12Gig
+* Adaptec Delray 8 Port SAS-SATA HBA Encryption Card 12Gig
+* Adaptec Delray 16 Port SAS-SATA HBA Card 12Gig
+* Adaptec Delray 16 Port SAS-SATA HBA Encryption Card 12Gig
+
+The {{< manpage "pst" "4">}} driver supports the Promise Supertrak SX6000 ATA hardware RAID controller.
+
+The {{< manpage "siis" "4">}} driver supports the following controller chips:
+
+* SiI3124 (PCI-X 133MHz/64bit, 4 ports)
+* SiI3131 (PCIe 1.0 x1, 1 port)
+* SiI3132 (PCIe 1.0 x1, 2 ports)
+* SiI3531 (PCIe 1.0 x1, 1 port)
+
+Controllers supported by the {{< manpage "stg" "4">}} driver include:
+
+* Adaptec 2920/A
+* Future Domain SCSI2GO
+* Future Domain TMC-18XX/3260
+* IBM SCSI PCMCIA Card
+* ICM PSC-2401 SCSI
+* MELCO IFC-SC
+* RATOC REX-5536, REX-5536AM, REX-5536M, REX-9836A
+
+Note that the Adaptec 2920C is supported by the {{< manpage "ahc" "4">}} driver.
+
+The {{< manpage "sym" "4">}} driver provides support for the following Symbios/LSI Logic PCI SCSI controllers:
+
+* 53C810
+* 53C810A
+* 53C815
+* 53C825
+* 53C825A
+* 53C860
+* 53C875
+* 53C876
+* 53C895
+* 53C895A
+* 53C896
+* 53C897
+* 53C1000
+* 53C1000R
+* 53C1010-33
+* 53C1010-66
+* 53C1510D
+
+The SCSI controllers supported by {{< manpage "sym" "4">}} can be either embedded on a motherboard, or on one of the following add-on boards:
+
+* ASUS SC-200, SC-896
+* Data Technology DTC3130 (all variants)
+* DawiControl DC2976UW
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