svn commit: r272696 - in stable/10/sys/boot: common i386/gptzfsboot i386/zfsboot
Andriy Gapon
avg at FreeBSD.org
Tue Oct 7 13:35:37 UTC 2014
Author: avg
Date: Tue Oct 7 13:35:34 2014
New Revision: 272696
URL: https://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/base/272696
Log:
MFC r271609: add gptzfsboot.8, zfsboot.8 and zfsloader.8 manual pages
Added:
stable/10/sys/boot/common/zfsloader.8
- copied unchanged from r271609, head/sys/boot/common/zfsloader.8
stable/10/sys/boot/i386/gptzfsboot/gptzfsboot.8
- copied unchanged from r271609, head/sys/boot/i386/gptzfsboot/gptzfsboot.8
stable/10/sys/boot/i386/zfsboot/zfsboot.8
- copied unchanged from r271609, head/sys/boot/i386/zfsboot/zfsboot.8
Modified:
stable/10/sys/boot/common/Makefile.inc
stable/10/sys/boot/i386/gptzfsboot/Makefile
stable/10/sys/boot/i386/zfsboot/Makefile
Directory Properties:
stable/10/ (props changed)
Modified: stable/10/sys/boot/common/Makefile.inc
==============================================================================
--- stable/10/sys/boot/common/Makefile.inc Tue Oct 7 13:31:04 2014 (r272695)
+++ stable/10/sys/boot/common/Makefile.inc Tue Oct 7 13:35:34 2014 (r272696)
@@ -73,3 +73,6 @@ CFLAGS+= -DBOOT_PROMPT_123
.endif
MAN+= loader.8
+.if ${MK_ZFS} != "no"
+MAN+= zfsloader.8
+.endif
Copied: stable/10/sys/boot/common/zfsloader.8 (from r271609, head/sys/boot/common/zfsloader.8)
==============================================================================
--- /dev/null 00:00:00 1970 (empty, because file is newly added)
+++ stable/10/sys/boot/common/zfsloader.8 Tue Oct 7 13:35:34 2014 (r272696, copy of r271609, head/sys/boot/common/zfsloader.8)
@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+.\" Copyright (c) 2014 Andriy Gapon <avg at FreeBSD.org>
+.\" All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\" $FreeBSD$
+.\"
+.Dd September 15, 2014
+.Dt ZFSLOADER 8
+.Os
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm zfsloader
+.Nd kernel bootstrapping final stage
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+.Nm
+is an extended variant of
+.Xr loader 8
+with added support for booting from ZFS.
+This document describes only differences from
+.Xr loader 8 .
+.Sh ZFS FEATURES
+.Nm
+supports the following format for specifying ZFS filesystems which
+can be used wherever
+.Xr loader 8
+refers to a device specification:
+.Pp
+.Ar zfs:pool/filesystem:
+.Pp
+where
+.Pa pool/filesystem
+is a ZFS filesystem name as described in
+.Xr zfs 8 .
+.Pp
+If
+.Pa /etc/fstab
+does not have an entry for the root filesystem and
+.Va vfs.root.mountfrom
+is not set, but
+.Va currdev
+refers to a ZFS filesystem, then
+.Nm
+will instruct kernel to use that filesystem as the root filesystem.
+.Sh ZFS COMMAND EXTENSIONS
+.Bl -tag -width Ds -compact
+.Pp
+.It Ic lsdev Op Fl v
+Lists ZFS pools in addition to disks and partitions.
+Adding
+.Fl v
+shows more ZFS pool details in a format that resembles
+.Nm zpool Cm status
+output.
+.Pp
+.It Ic lszfs Ar filesystem
+A ZFS extended command that can be used to explore the ZFS filesystem
+hierarchy in a pool.
+Lists the immediate children of the
+.Ar filesystem .
+The filesystem hierarchy is rooted at a filesystem with the same name
+as the pool.
+.El
+.Sh FILES
+.Bl -tag -width /boot/zfsloader -compact
+.It Pa /boot/zfsloader
+.Nm
+itself.
+.El
+.Sh EXAMPLES
+Set the default device used for loading a kernel from a ZFS filesystem:
+.Pp
+.Bd -literal -offset indent
+set currdev=zfs:tank/ROOT/knowngood:
+.Ed
+.Pp
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr gptzfsboot 8 ,
+.Xr loader 8 ,
+.Xr zfs 8 ,
+.Xr zfsboot 8 ,
+.Xr zfsloader 8 ,
+.Xr zpool 8
+.Sh HISTORY
+The
+.Nm
+first appeared in
+.Fx 7.3 .
+.Sh AUTHORS
+This manual page was written by
+.An Andriy Gapon Aq avg at FreeBSD.org .
Modified: stable/10/sys/boot/i386/gptzfsboot/Makefile
==============================================================================
--- stable/10/sys/boot/i386/gptzfsboot/Makefile Tue Oct 7 13:31:04 2014 (r272695)
+++ stable/10/sys/boot/i386/gptzfsboot/Makefile Tue Oct 7 13:35:34 2014 (r272696)
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
${.CURDIR}/../../common
FILES= gptzfsboot
+MAN= gptzfsboot.8
NM?= nm
Copied: stable/10/sys/boot/i386/gptzfsboot/gptzfsboot.8 (from r271609, head/sys/boot/i386/gptzfsboot/gptzfsboot.8)
==============================================================================
--- /dev/null 00:00:00 1970 (empty, because file is newly added)
+++ stable/10/sys/boot/i386/gptzfsboot/gptzfsboot.8 Tue Oct 7 13:35:34 2014 (r272696, copy of r271609, head/sys/boot/i386/gptzfsboot/gptzfsboot.8)
@@ -0,0 +1,193 @@
+.\" Copyright (c) 2014 Andriy Gapon <avg at FreeBSD.org>
+.\" All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHORS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\" $FreeBSD$
+.\"
+.Dd September 15, 2014
+.Dt GPTZFSBOOT 8
+.Os
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm gptzfsboot
+.Nd GPT bootcode for ZFS on BIOS-based computers
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+.Nm
+is used on BIOS-based computers to boot from a filesystem in
+a ZFS pool.
+.Nm
+is installed in a
+.Cm freebsd-boot
+partition of a GPT-partitioned disk with
+.Xr gpart 8 .
+.Sh IMPLEMENTATION NOTES
+The GPT standard allows a variable number of partitions, but
+.Nm
+only boots from tables with 128 partitions or less.
+.Sh BOOTING
+.Nm
+tries to find all ZFS pools that are composed of BIOS-visible
+hard disks or partitions on them.
+.Nm
+looks for ZFS device labels on all visible disks and in discovered
+supported partitions for all supported partition scheme types.
+The search starts with the disk from which
+.Nm
+itself was loaded.
+Other disks are probed in BIOS defined order.
+After a disk is probed and
+.Nm
+determines that the whole disk is not a ZFS pool member, then
+individual partitions are probed in their partition table order.
+Currently GPT and MBR partition schemes are supported.
+With the GPT scheme, only partitions of type
+.Cm freebsd-zfs
+are probed.
+The first pool seen during probing is used as a default boot pool.
+.Pp
+The filesystem specified by the
+.Cm bootfs
+property of the pool is used as a default boot filesystem.
+If the
+.Cm bootfs
+property is not set, then the root filesystem of the pool is used as
+the default.
+.Xr zfsloader 8
+is loaded from the boot filesystem.
+If
+.Pa /boot.config
+or
+.Pa /boot/config
+is present in the boot filesystem, boot options are read from it
+in the same way as
+.Xr boot 8 .
+.Pp
+The ZFS GUIDs of the first successfully probed device and the first
+detected pool are made available to
+.Xr zfsloader 8
+in the
+.Cm vfs.zfs.boot.primary_vdev
+and
+.Cm vfs.zfs.boot.primary_pool
+variables.
+.Sh USAGE
+Normally
+.Nm
+will boot in fully automatic mode.
+However, like
+.Xr boot 8 ,
+it is possible to interrupt the automatic boot process and interact with
+.Nm
+through a prompt.
+.Nm
+accepts all the options that
+.Xr boot 8
+supports.
+.Pp
+Filesystem specification and the path to
+.Xr zfsloader 8
+is different from
+.Xr boot 8 .
+The format is
+.Pp
+.Sm off
+.Oo zfs:pool/filesystem: Oc Oo /path/to/loader Oc
+.Sm on
+.Pp
+Both the filesystem and the path can be specified.
+If only a path is specified, then the default filesystem is used.
+If only a pool and filesystem are specified, then
+.Pa /boot/zfsloader
+is used as a path.
+.Pp
+Additionally, the
+.Ic status
+command can be used to query information about discovered pools.
+The output format is similar to that of
+.Cm zpool status
+.Pq see Xr zpool 8 .
+.Pp
+The configured or automatically determined ZFS boot filesystem is
+stored in the
+.Xr zfsloader 8
+.Cm loaddev
+variable, and also set as the initial value of the
+.Cm currdev
+variable.
+.Sh FILES
+.Bl -tag -width /boot/gptzfsboot -compact
+.It Pa /boot/gptzfsboot
+boot code binary
+.It Pa /boot.config
+parameters for the boot block
+.Pq optional
+.It Pa /boot/config
+alternative parameters for the boot block
+.Pq optional
+.El
+.Sh EXAMPLES
+.Nm
+is typically installed in combination with a
+.Dq protective MBR
+.Po
+see
+.Xr gpart 8
+.Pc .
+To install
+.Nm
+on the
+.Pa ada0
+drive:
+.Bd -literal -offset indent
+gpart bootcode -b /boot/pmbr -p /boot/gptzfsboot -i 1 ada0
+.Ed
+.Pp
+.Nm
+can also be installed without the PMBR:
+.Bd -literal -offset indent
+gpart bootcode -p /boot/gptzfsboot -i 1 ada0
+.Ed
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr boot.config 5 ,
+.Xr boot 8 ,
+.Xr gpart 8 ,
+.Xr loader 8 ,
+.Xr zfsloader 8 ,
+.Xr zpool 8
+.Sh HISTORY
+.Nm
+appeared in FreeBSD 7.3.
+.Sh BUGS
+.Nm
+looks for ZFS meta-data only in MBR partitions
+.Pq known on FreeBSD as slices .
+It does not look into BSD
+.Xr disklabel 8
+partitions that are traditionally called partitions.
+If a disklabel partition happens to be placed so that ZFS meta-data can be
+found at the fixed offsets relative to a slice, then
+.Nm
+will recognize the partition as a part of a ZFS pool,
+but this is not guaranteed to happen.
+.Sh AUTHORS
+This manual page was written by
+.An Andriy Gapon Aq avg at FreeBSD.org .
Modified: stable/10/sys/boot/i386/zfsboot/Makefile
==============================================================================
--- stable/10/sys/boot/i386/zfsboot/Makefile Tue Oct 7 13:31:04 2014 (r272695)
+++ stable/10/sys/boot/i386/zfsboot/Makefile Tue Oct 7 13:35:34 2014 (r272696)
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
.PATH: ${.CURDIR}/../boot2 ${.CURDIR}/../common ${.CURDIR}/../../common
FILES= zfsboot
+MAN= zfsboot.8
NM?= nm
Copied: stable/10/sys/boot/i386/zfsboot/zfsboot.8 (from r271609, head/sys/boot/i386/zfsboot/zfsboot.8)
==============================================================================
--- /dev/null 00:00:00 1970 (empty, because file is newly added)
+++ stable/10/sys/boot/i386/zfsboot/zfsboot.8 Tue Oct 7 13:35:34 2014 (r272696, copy of r271609, head/sys/boot/i386/zfsboot/zfsboot.8)
@@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
+.\" Copyright (c) 2014 Andriy Gapon <avg at FreeBSD.org>
+.\" All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHORS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\" $FreeBSD$
+.\"
+.Dd September 15, 2014
+.Dt ZFSBOOT 8
+.Os
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm zfsboot
+.Nd bootcode for ZFS on BIOS-based computers
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+.Nm
+is used on BIOS-based computers to boot from a filesystem in
+a ZFS pool.
+.Nm
+is installed in two parts on a disk or a partition used by a ZFS pool.
+The first part, a single-sector starter boot block, is installed
+at the beginning of the disk or partition.
+The second part, a main boot block, is installed at a special offset
+within the disk or partition.
+Both areas are reserved by the ZFS on-disk specification for boot use.
+If
+.Nm
+is installed in a partition, then that partition should be made
+bootable using appropriate configuration and boot blocks described in
+.Xr boot 8 .
+.Sh BOOTING
+The
+.Nm
+boot process is very similar to that of
+.Xr gptzfsboot 8 .
+One significant difference is that
+.Nm
+does not currently support the GPT partitioning scheme.
+Thus only whole disks and MBR partitions, traditionally referred to as
+slices, are probed for ZFS disk labels.
+See the BUGS section in
+.Xr gptzfsboot 8
+for some limitations of the MBR scheme support.
+.Sh USAGE
+.Nm
+supports all the same prompt and configuration file arguments as
+.Xr gptzfsboot 8 .
+.Sh FILES
+.Bl -tag -width /boot/zfsboot -compact
+.It Pa /boot/zfsboot
+boot code binary
+.It Pa /boot.config
+parameters for the boot block
+.Pq optional
+.It Pa /boot/config
+alternative parameters for the boot block
+.Pq optional
+.El
+.Sh EXAMPLES
+.Nm
+is typically installed using
+.Xr dd 1 .
+To install
+.Nm
+on the
+.Pa ada0
+drive:
+.Bd -literal -offset indent
+dd if=/boot/zfsboot of=/dev/ada0 count=1
+dd if=/boot/zfsboot of=/dev/ada0 iseek=1 oseek=1024
+.Ed
+.Pp
+If the drive is currently in use, the GEOM safety will prevent writes
+and must be disabled before running the above commands:
+.Bd -literal -offset indent
+sysctl kern.geom.debugflags=0x10
+.Ed
+.Pp
+.Nm
+can also be installed in an MBR slice:
+.Bd -literal -offset indent
+gpart create -s mbr ada0
+gpart add -t freebsd ada0
+gpart create -s BSD ada0s1
+gpart bootcode -b /boot/boot0 ada0
+gpart set -a active -i 1 ada0
+dd if=/boot/zfsboot of=/dev/ada0s1 count=1
+dd if=/boot/zfsboot of=/dev/ada0s1 iseek=1 oseek=1024
+.Ed
+.Pp
+Note that commands to create and populate a pool are not shown
+in the example above.
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr dd 1 ,
+.Xr boot.config 5 ,
+.Xr boot 8 ,
+.Xr gptzfsboot 8 ,
+.Xr loader 8 ,
+.Xr zfsloader 8 ,
+.Xr zpool 8
+.Sh HISTORY
+.Nm
+appeared in FreeBSD 7.3.
+.Sh AUTHORS
+This manual page was written by
+.An Andriy Gapon Aq avg at FreeBSD.org .
+.Sh BUGS
+Installing
+.Nm
+with
+.Xr dd 1
+is a hack.
+ZFS needs a command to properly install
+.Nm
+onto a ZFS-controlled disk or partition.
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