svn commit: r307072 - in head/usr.sbin: . efivar
Warner Losh
imp at FreeBSD.org
Tue Oct 11 22:31:47 UTC 2016
Author: imp
Date: Tue Oct 11 22:31:45 2016
New Revision: 307072
URL: https://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/base/307072
Log:
Add efivar(1) to manipulate EFI variables. It uses a similar command
line interface to the Linux program, as well as adding a number of
useful features to make using it in shell scripts easier (since we
don't have a filesystem to fall back on interacting with).
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D8128
Reviewed by: kib@, wblock@, Ganael Laplanche
Added:
head/usr.sbin/efivar/
head/usr.sbin/efivar/Makefile (contents, props changed)
head/usr.sbin/efivar/efivar.8 (contents, props changed)
head/usr.sbin/efivar/efivar.c (contents, props changed)
Modified:
head/usr.sbin/Makefile
Modified: head/usr.sbin/Makefile
==============================================================================
--- head/usr.sbin/Makefile Tue Oct 11 22:30:41 2016 (r307071)
+++ head/usr.sbin/Makefile Tue Oct 11 22:31:45 2016 (r307072)
@@ -123,6 +123,7 @@ SUBDIR.${MK_BSNMP}+= bsnmpd
SUBDIR.${MK_CTM}+= ctm
SUBDIR.${MK_DIALOG}+= tzsetup
SUBDIR.${MK_DIALOG}+= bsdconfig
+SUBDIR.${MK_EFI}+= efivar
SUBDIR.${MK_FLOPPY}+= fdcontrol
SUBDIR.${MK_FLOPPY}+= fdformat
SUBDIR.${MK_FLOPPY}+= fdread
Added: head/usr.sbin/efivar/Makefile
==============================================================================
--- /dev/null 00:00:00 1970 (empty, because file is newly added)
+++ head/usr.sbin/efivar/Makefile Tue Oct 11 22:31:45 2016 (r307072)
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+# $FreeBSD$
+
+PROG= efivar
+MAN= efivar.8
+
+LIBADD= efivar
+
+.include <bsd.prog.mk>
Added: head/usr.sbin/efivar/efivar.8
==============================================================================
--- /dev/null 00:00:00 1970 (empty, because file is newly added)
+++ head/usr.sbin/efivar/efivar.8 Tue Oct 11 22:31:45 2016 (r307072)
@@ -0,0 +1,164 @@
+.\" Copyright (c) 2003 Netflix, Inc
+.\" All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\" $FreeBSD$
+.\"
+.Dd September 29, 2016
+.Dt EFIVAR 8
+.Os
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm efivar
+.Nd UEFI environemnt variable interaction
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.Nm
+.Op Fl abdDHlLNpRtw
+.Op Fl n Ar name
+.Op Fl f Ar file
+.Op Fl -append
+.Op Fl -ascii
+.Op Fl -attributes
+.Op Fl -binary
+.Op Fl -delete
+.Op Fl -fromfile Ar file
+.Op Fl -hex
+.Op Fl -list-guids
+.Op Fl -list
+.Op Fl -name Ar name
+.Op Fl -no-name
+.Op Fl -print
+.Op Fl -print-decimal
+.Op Fl -raw-guid
+.Op Fl -write
+.Ar name Ns Op = Ns Ar value
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+This program manages
+.Dq Unified Extensible Firmware Interface
+.Pq UEFI
+environment variables.
+UEFI variables have three part: A namespace, a name and a value.
+The namespace is a GUID that's self assigned by the group defining the
+variables.
+The name is a Unicode name for the variable.
+The value is binary data.
+All Unicode data is presented to the user as UTF-8.
+.Pp
+The following options are available:
+.Bl -tag -width 20m
+.It Fl n Ar name Fl -name Ar name
+Specify the name of the variable to operate on.
+The
+.Ar name
+argument is the GUID of variable, followed by a dash, followed by the
+UEFI variable name.
+The GUID may be in numeric format, or may be one of the well known
+symbolic name (see
+.Fl -list-guids
+for a complete list).
+.It Fl f Ar file Fl -fromfile Ar file
+When writing or appending to a variable, take the data for the
+variable's value from
+.Ar file
+instead of from the command line.
+This flag implies
+.Fl -write
+unless the
+.Fl -append
+flag is given.
+This is not well understood and currently unimplemented.
+.It Fl a Fl -append
+Append the specified value to the UEFI variable rather than replacing
+it.p
+.It Fl t Ar attr Fl -attributes Ar attr
+Specify, in user hostile hexidecimal, the attributes for this
+variable.
+See section 7.2 (GetVariable subsection, Related Definitions) of the
+UEFI Specification for hex values to use.
+.It Fl A Fl -ascii
+Display the variable data as modified ascii: All printable characters
+are printed, while unprintable characters are rendered as a two-digit
+hexadecimal number preceeded by a % character.
+.It Fl A Fl -binary
+Display the variable data as binary data.
+Usually will be used with the
+.Fl N
+or
+.Fl -no-name
+flag.
+Useful in scripts.
+.It Fl D Fl -delete
+Delete the specified variable.
+May not be used with either the
+.Fl -write
+or the
+.Fl -append
+flags.
+No
+.Ar value
+may be specified.
+.It Fl H Fl -hex
+List variable data as a hex dump.
+.It Fl L Fl -list-guids
+Lists the well known GUIDs.
+The names listed here may be used in place of the numeric GUID values.
+These names will replace the numeric GUID values unless
+.Fl -raw-guid
+flag is specified.
+.It Fl l Fl -list
+List all the variables.
+If the
+.Fl -print
+flag is also listed, their values will be displayed.
+.It Fl N Fl -no-name
+Do not display the variable name.
+.It Fl p Fl -print
+Print the value of the variable.
+.It Fl d Fl -print-decimal
+Treat the value of the variable as a number and print it as a
+decimal.
+This is currently unimplemented.
+.It Fl R Fl -raw-guid
+Do not substitute well known names for GUID numeric values in output.
+.It Fl w Fl -write
+Write (replace) the variable specified with the value specified.
+.It Ar name
+Display the
+.Ar name
+environment variable.
+.It Ar name Ns = Ns Ar value
+Set the specified
+.Ar name
+to
+.Ar value .
+This is not yet implemented.
+.Sh COMPATIBILITY
+The
+.Nm
+program is intended to be compatible (strict superset) with a progam
+of the same name included in the Red Hat libefivar package.
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+Appendix A of the UEFI specification has the format for GUIDs.
+All GUIDs
+.Dq Globally Unique Identifiers
+have the format described in RFC 4122.
+.El
Added: head/usr.sbin/efivar/efivar.c
==============================================================================
--- /dev/null 00:00:00 1970 (empty, because file is newly added)
+++ head/usr.sbin/efivar/efivar.c Tue Oct 11 22:31:45 2016 (r307072)
@@ -0,0 +1,349 @@
+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 2016 Netflix, Inc.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY NETAPP, INC ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL NETAPP, INC OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <sys/cdefs.h>
+__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
+
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <efivar.h>
+#include <err.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <getopt.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+/* options descriptor */
+static struct option longopts[] = {
+ { "append", no_argument, NULL, 'a' },
+ { "ascii", no_argument, NULL, 'A' },
+ { "attributes", required_argument, NULL, 't' },
+ { "binary", no_argument, NULL, 'b' },
+ { "delete", no_argument, NULL, 'D' },
+ { "fromfile", required_argument, NULL, 'f' },
+ { "hex", no_argument, NULL, 'H' },
+ { "list-guids", no_argument, NULL, 'L' },
+ { "list", no_argument, NULL, 'l' },
+ { "name", required_argument, NULL, 'n' },
+ { "no-name", no_argument, NULL, 'N' },
+ { "print", no_argument, NULL, 'p' },
+ { "print-decimal", no_argument, NULL, 'd' },
+ { "raw-guid", no_argument, NULL, 'R' },
+ { "write", no_argument, NULL, 'w' },
+ { NULL, 0, NULL, 0 }
+};
+
+
+static int aflag, Aflag, bflag, dflag, Dflag, Hflag, Nflag,
+ lflag, Lflag, Rflag, wflag, pflag;
+static char *varname;
+static u_long attrib = 0x7;
+
+static void
+usage(void)
+{
+
+ errx(1, "efivar [-abdDHlLNpRtw] [-n name] [-f file] [--append] [--ascii]\n"
+ "\t[--attributes] [--binary] [--delete] [--fromfile file] [--hex]\n"
+ "\t[--list-guids] [--list] [--name name] [--no-name] [--print]\n"
+ "\t[--print-decimal] [--raw-guid] [--write] name[=value]");
+}
+
+static void
+breakdown_name(char *name, efi_guid_t *guid, char **vname)
+{
+ char *cp;
+
+ cp = strrchr(name, '-');
+ if (cp == NULL)
+ errx(1, "Invalid name: %s", name);
+ *vname = cp + 1;
+ *cp = '\0';
+ if (efi_str_to_guid(name, guid) < 0)
+ errx(1, "Invalid guid %s", name);
+}
+
+static uint8_t *
+get_value(char *val, size_t *datalen)
+{
+ static char buffer[16*1024];
+
+ if (val != NULL) {
+ *datalen = strlen(val);
+ return ((uint8_t *)val);
+ }
+ /* Read from stdin */
+ *datalen = sizeof(buffer);
+ *datalen = read(0, buffer, *datalen);
+ return ((uint8_t *)buffer);
+}
+
+static void
+append_variable(char *name, char *val)
+{
+ char *vname;
+ efi_guid_t guid;
+ size_t datalen;
+ uint8_t *data;
+
+ breakdown_name(name, &guid, &vname);
+ data = get_value(val, &datalen);
+ if (efi_append_variable(guid, vname, data, datalen, attrib) < 0)
+ err(1, "efi_append_variable");
+}
+
+static void
+delete_variable(char *name)
+{
+ char *vname;
+ efi_guid_t guid;
+
+ breakdown_name(name, &guid, &vname);
+ if (efi_del_variable(guid, vname) < 0)
+ err(1, "efi_del_variable");
+}
+
+static void
+write_variable(char *name, char *val)
+{
+ char *vname;
+ efi_guid_t guid;
+ size_t datalen;
+ uint8_t *data;
+
+ breakdown_name(name, &guid, &vname);
+ data = get_value(val, &datalen);
+ if (efi_set_variable(guid, vname, data, datalen, attrib, 0) < 0)
+ err(1, "efi_set_variable");
+}
+
+static void
+asciidump(uint8_t *data, size_t datalen)
+{
+ size_t i;
+ int len;
+
+ len = 0;
+ if (!Nflag)
+ printf("\n");
+ for (i = 0; i < datalen; i++) {
+ if (isprint(data[i])) {
+ len++;
+ if (len > 80) {
+ len = 0;
+ printf("\n");
+ }
+ printf("%c", data[i]);
+ } else {
+ len +=3;
+ if (len > 80) {
+ len = 0;
+ printf("\n");
+ }
+ printf("%%%02x", data[i]);
+ }
+ }
+ printf("\n");
+}
+
+static void
+hexdump(uint8_t *data, size_t datalen)
+{
+ size_t i;
+
+ if (!Nflag)
+ printf("\n");
+ for (i = 0; i < datalen; i++) {
+ if (i % 16 == 0) {
+ if (i != 0)
+ printf("\n");
+ printf("%04x: ", (int)i);
+ }
+ printf("%02x ", data[i]);
+ }
+ printf("\n");
+}
+
+static void
+bindump(uint8_t *data, size_t datalen)
+{
+ write(1, data, datalen);
+}
+
+static void
+print_var(efi_guid_t *guid, char *name)
+{
+ uint32_t att;
+ uint8_t *data;
+ size_t datalen;
+ char *gname;
+ int rv;
+
+ efi_guid_to_str(guid, &gname);
+ if (!Nflag)
+ printf("%s-%s", gname, name);
+ if (pflag) {
+ rv = efi_get_variable(*guid, name, &data, &datalen, &att);
+
+ if (rv < 0)
+ printf("\n --- Error getting value --- %d", errno);
+ else {
+ if (Aflag)
+ asciidump(data, datalen);
+ else if (bflag)
+ bindump(data, datalen);
+ else
+ hexdump(data, datalen);
+ }
+ }
+ free(gname);
+ if (!Nflag)
+ printf("\n");
+}
+
+static void
+print_variable(char *name)
+{
+ char *vname;
+ efi_guid_t guid;
+
+ breakdown_name(name, &guid, &vname);
+ print_var(&guid, vname);
+}
+
+static void
+print_variables(void)
+{
+ int rv;
+ char *name = NULL;
+ efi_guid_t *guid = NULL;
+
+ while ((rv = efi_get_next_variable_name(&guid, &name)) > 0)
+ print_var(guid, name);
+
+ if (rv < 0)
+ err(1, "Error listing names");
+}
+
+static void
+parse_args(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+ int ch, i;
+
+ while ((ch = getopt_long(argc, argv, "aAbdDf:HlLNn:pRt:w",
+ longopts, NULL)) != -1) {
+ switch (ch) {
+ case 'a':
+ aflag++;
+ break;
+ case 'A':
+ Aflag++;
+ break;
+ case 'b':
+ bflag++;
+ break;
+ case 'd':
+ dflag++;
+ break;
+ case 'D':
+ Dflag++;
+ break;
+ case 'H':
+ Hflag++;
+ break;
+ case 'l':
+ lflag++;
+ break;
+ case 'L':
+ Lflag++;
+ break;
+ case 'n':
+ varname = optarg;
+ break;
+ case 'N':
+ Nflag++;
+ break;
+ case 'p':
+ pflag++;
+ break;
+ case 'R':
+ Rflag++;
+ break;
+ case 'w':
+ wflag++;
+ break;
+ case 'f':
+ case 't':
+ case 0:
+ errx(1, "unknown or unimplemented option\n");
+ break;
+ default:
+ usage();
+ }
+ }
+ argc -= optind;
+ argv += optind;
+
+ if (argc == 1)
+ varname = argv[0];
+
+ if (aflag + Dflag + wflag > 1) {
+ warnx("Can only use one of -a (--append), "
+ "-D (--delete) and -w (--write)");
+ usage();
+ }
+
+ if (aflag + Dflag + wflag > 0 && varname == NULL) {
+ warnx("Must specify a variable for -a (--append), "
+ "-D (--delete) or -w (--write)");
+ usage();
+ }
+
+ if (aflag)
+ append_variable(varname, NULL);
+ else if (Dflag)
+ delete_variable(varname);
+ else if (wflag)
+ write_variable(varname, NULL);
+ else if (varname) {
+ pflag++;
+ print_variable(varname);
+ } else if (argc > 0) {
+ pflag++;
+ for (i = 0; i < argc; i++)
+ print_variable(argv[i]);
+ } else
+ print_variables();
+}
+
+int
+main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+
+ parse_args(argc, argv);
+}
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