svn commit: r43632 - head/el_GR.ISO8859-7/books/handbook/introduction
Manolis Kiagias
manolis at FreeBSD.org
Wed Jan 22 22:40:58 UTC 2014
Author: manolis
Date: Wed Jan 22 22:40:57 2014
New Revision: 43632
URL: http://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/doc/43632
Log:
First of a series of commits to restart the dormant Greek Documentation
Project and get it back on track with the English Documentation.
MFen: 39262 -> 43599 introduction
Obtained from: The FreeBSD Greek Documentation Project
Modified:
head/el_GR.ISO8859-7/books/handbook/introduction/chapter.xml
Modified: head/el_GR.ISO8859-7/books/handbook/introduction/chapter.xml
==============================================================================
--- head/el_GR.ISO8859-7/books/handbook/introduction/chapter.xml Wed Jan 22 18:40:57 2014 (r43631)
+++ head/el_GR.ISO8859-7/books/handbook/introduction/chapter.xml Wed Jan 22 22:40:57 2014 (r43632)
@@ -8,19 +8,23 @@
$FreeBSD$
%SOURCE% en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/introduction/chapter.xml
- %SRCID% 39262
+ %SRCID% 43599
-->
<chapter xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="5.0" xml:id="introduction">
- <info><title>ÅéóáãùãÞ</title>
+ <info>
+ <title>ÅéóáãùãÞ</title>
<authorgroup>
- <author><personname><firstname>Jim</firstname><surname>Mock</surname></personname><contrib>Áíáó÷çìáôéóìÝíï, áíáäéïñãáíùìÝíï, êáé ìåñéêþò îáíáãñáììÝíï
+ <author>
+ <personname>
+ <firstname>Jim</firstname>
+ <surname>Mock</surname>
+ </personname>
+ <contrib>Áíáó÷çìáôéóìÝíï, áíáäéïñãáíùìÝíï, êáé ìåñéêþò îáíáãñáììÝíï
áðü ôïí </contrib></author>
</authorgroup>
</info>
-
-
<sect1 xml:id="introduction-synopsis">
<title>Óýíïøç</title>
@@ -66,9 +70,10 @@
&os; óå Üëëåò áñ÷éôåêôïíéêÝò. Ìðïñåßôå åðßóçò íá äéáâÜóåôå ãéá
<link linkend="history">ôçí éóôïñßá ôïõ &os;</link>, Þ ãéá ôçí
<link linkend="relnotes">ðéï ðñüóöáôç åðßóçìç Ýêäïóç ôïõ</link>. ÅÜí
- åíäéáöÝñåóôå íá óõìâÜëëåôå ìå êÜðïéï ôñüðï óôï Project (êþäéêáò,
- hardware, ìç-ðñïóçìåéùìÝíá ÷áñôïíïìßóìáôá), äéáâÜóôå ôï Üñèñï <link xlink:href="&url.articles.contributing;/index.html">ÓõíåéóöÝñïíôáò óôçí
- ÁíÜðôõîç ôïõ &os;</link>.</para>
+ åíäéáöÝñåóôå íá óõìâÜëëåôå ìå êÜðïéï ôñüðï óôï Project (êþäéêá,
+ hardware, ÷ñçìáôïäüôçóç), äéáâÜóôå ôï Üñèñï <link
+ xlink:href="&url.articles.contributing;/index.html">ÓõíåéóöÝñïíôáò
+ óôçí ÁíÜðôõîç ôïõ &os;</link>.</para>
<sect2 xml:id="os-overview">
<title>Ôé ìðïñåß íá êÜíåé ôï &os;;</title>
@@ -78,36 +83,33 @@
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
- <indexterm><primary>preemptive multitasking</primary></indexterm>
- <indexterm><primary>preemptive ðïëõåðåîåñãáóßá</primary></indexterm>
-
- <para><emphasis>Preemptive ðïëõåðåîåñãáóßá</emphasis> (preemptive
- multitasking) ìå äõíáìéêü Ýëåã÷ï ðñïôåñáéüôçôáò ãéá íá
+ <para><emphasis>Preemptive ðïëõåðåîåñãáóßá</emphasis>
+ <indexterm><primary>preemptive ðïëõåðåîåñãáóßá</primary></indexterm>
+ <indexterm><primary>preemptive multitasking</primary></indexterm>
+ (preemptive multitasking) ìå äõíáìéêü Ýëåã÷ï ðñïôåñáéüôçôáò ãéá íá
åîáóöáëéóôåß ïìáëüò êáé äßêáéïò äéáìïéñáóìüò ôùí ðüñùí ôïõ Ç/Õ
ìåôáîý åöáñìïãþí êáé ÷ñçóôþí, áêüìç êáé óôéò ðéï áíôßîïåò
- óõíèÞêåò.</para>
+ óõíèÞêåò êáé âáñý öïñôßï.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
- <indexterm><primary>multi-user facilities</primary></indexterm>
- <indexterm><primary>ðïëõ÷ñçóôéêÝò äõíáôüôçôåò</primary></indexterm>
-
- <para><emphasis>Ðïëõ÷ñçóôéêÝò äõíáôüôçôåò</emphasis> (multi-user
- facilities) ïé ïðïßåò åðéôñÝðïõí óå ðïëëÜ Üôïìá ôáõôü÷ñïíá íá
- ÷ñçóéìïðïéÞóïõí Ýíá óýóôçìá &os; ãéá äéáöïñåôéêÜ ðñÜãìáôá. Áõôü
- óçìáßíåé, ãéá ðáñÜäåéãìá, üôé ôá ðåñéöåñåéáêÜ ôïõ óõóôÞìáôïò,
- üðùò åêôõðùôÝò êáé ïäçãïß ôáéíéþí åßíáé óùóôÜ ìïéñáóìÝíá ìåôáîý
- üëùí ôùí ÷ñçóôþí ôïõ óõóôÞìáôïò Þ ôïõ äéêôýïõ êáé ðùò ìðïñïýí íá
- ôåèïýí óõãêåêñéìÝíá üñéá óå ÷ñÞóôåò Þ ïìÜäåò ÷ñçóôþí,
- ðñïóôáôåýïíôáò êñßóéìïõò ðüñïõò ôïõ óõóôÞìáôïò áðü õðåñâïëéêÞ
- ÷ñÞóç.</para>
+ <para><emphasis>Ðïëõ÷ñçóôéêÝò äõíáôüôçôåò</emphasis>
+ <indexterm><primary>ðïëõ÷ñçóôéêÝò äõíáôüôçôåò</primary></indexterm>
+ <indexterm><primary>multi-user facilities</primary></indexterm>
+ (multi-user facilities) ïé ïðïßåò åðéôñÝðïõí óå ðïëëÜ Üôïìá
+ ôáõôü÷ñïíá íá ÷ñçóéìïðïéÞóïõí Ýíá óýóôçìá &os; ãéá äéáöïñåôéêÜ
+ ðñÜãìáôá. Áõôü óçìáßíåé, ãéá ðáñÜäåéãìá, üôé ôá ðåñéöåñåéáêÜ
+ ôïõ óõóôÞìáôïò, üðùò åêôõðùôÝò êáé ïäçãïß ôáéíéþí åßíáé óùóôÜ
+ ìïéñáóìÝíá ìåôáîý üëùí ôùí ÷ñçóôþí ôïõ óõóôÞìáôïò Þ ôïõ äéêôýïõ
+ êáé ðùò ìðïñïýí íá ôåèïýí óõãêåêñéìÝíá üñéá óå ÷ñÞóôåò Þ ïìÜäåò
+ ÷ñçóôþí, ðñïóôáôåýïíôáò êñßóéìïõò ðüñïõò ôïõ óõóôÞìáôïò áðü
+ õðåñâïëéêÞ ÷ñÞóç.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
- <indexterm><primary>TCP/IP networking</primary></indexterm>
- <indexterm><primary>äéêôõáêÝò äõíáôüôçôåò TCP/IP</primary></indexterm>
-
<para>Éó÷õñÝò äõíáôüôçôåò <emphasis>äéêôýùóçò TCP/IP</emphasis>
+ <indexterm><primary>äéêôõáêÝò äõíáôüôçôåò TCP/IP</primary></indexterm>
+ <indexterm><primary>TCP/IP networking</primary></indexterm>
(TCP/IP networking) ìå õðïóôÞñéîç ãéá âéïìç÷áíéêÜ ðñüôõðá üðùò
ôá SCTP, DHCP, NFS, NIS, PPP, SLIP, IPsec êáé IPv6. Áõôü
óçìáßíåé ðùò Ýíá ìç÷Üíçìá &os; ìðïñåß íá áëëçëåðéäñÜ åýêïëá ìå
@@ -120,56 +122,47 @@
</listitem>
<listitem>
- <indexterm><primary>memory protection</primary></indexterm>
- <indexterm><primary>ðñïóôáóßá ìíÞìçò</primary></indexterm>
-
- <para>Ç <emphasis>ðñïóôáóßá ôçò ìíÞìçò</emphasis> (memory
- protection) åîáóöáëßæåé üôé ïé äéÜöïñåò åöáñìïãÝò (Þ ïé ÷ñÞóôåò)
- äåí áëëçëåðéäñïýí ìåôáîý ôïõò. Ìéá åöáñìïãÞ ðïõ ðáñïõóéÜæåé
- êÜðïéï ðñüâëçìá äå ìðïñåß íá åðçñåÜóåé Üëëåò ìå êáíÝíáí
- ôñüðï.</para>
+ <para>Ç <emphasis>ðñïóôáóßá ôçò ìíÞìçò</emphasis>
+ <indexterm><primary>ðñïóôáóßá ìíÞìçò</primary></indexterm>
+ <indexterm><primary>memory protection</primary></indexterm>
+ (memory protection) åîáóöáëßæåé üôé ïé äéÜöïñåò åöáñìïãÝò
+ (Þ ïé ÷ñÞóôåò) äåí áëëçëåðéäñïýí ìåôáîý ôïõò. Ìéá åöáñìïãÞ ðïõ
+ ðáñïõóéÜæåé êÜðïéï ðñüâëçìá äå ìðïñåß íá åðçñåÜóåé Üëëåò ìå
+ êáíÝíáí ôñüðï.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
- <para>Ôï &os; åßíáé Ýíá ëåéôïõñãéêü óýóôçìá
- <emphasis>32-bit</emphasis> (<emphasis>64-bit</emphasis> óå
- AMD64, êáé &ultrasparc;) êáé ó÷åäéÜóôçêå ìå
- áõôü ôïí ôñüðï åî' áñ÷Þò.</para>
- </listitem>
-
- <listitem>
- <indexterm>
- <primary>X Window System</primary>
- </indexterm>
-
<para>Ôï âéïìç÷áíéêü ðñüôõðï <emphasis>X Window System</emphasis>
- (X11R6) ðñïóöÝñåé ãñáöéêü ðåñéâÜëëïí åñãáóßáò (GUI) óôï êüóôïò
- ìéáò êïéíÞò êÜñôáò VGA êáé ìéáò ïèüíçò êáé äéáôßèåôáé ìå
- ôïí ðëÞñç ðçãáßï êþäéêá.</para>
+ <indexterm><primary>Óýóôçìá X Windows</primary></indexterm>
+ <indexterm><primary>X Window System</primary></indexterm>
+ (X11R6) ðñïóöÝñåé ãñáöéêü ðåñéâÜëëïí åñãáóßáò (GUI) óå
+ ïðïéïäÞðïôå ìç÷Üíçìá êáé äéáôßèåôáé ìå ôïí ðëÞñç ðçãáßï
+ êþäéêá.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
- <indexterm>
- <primary>óõìâáôüôçôá åêôåëÝóéìùí</primary>
- <secondary>Linux</secondary>
- </indexterm>
- <indexterm>
- <primary>óõìâáôüôçôá åêôåëÝóéìùí</primary>
- <secondary>SCO</secondary>
- </indexterm>
- <indexterm>
- <primary>óõìâáôüôçôá åêôåëÝóéìùí</primary>
- <secondary>SVR4</secondary>
- </indexterm>
- <indexterm>
- <primary>óõìâáôüôçôá åêôåëÝóéìùí</primary>
- <secondary>BSD/OS</secondary>
- </indexterm>
- <indexterm>
- <primary>óõìâáôüôçôá åêôåëÝóéìùí</primary>
- <secondary>NetBSD</secondary>
- </indexterm>
- <para><emphasis>Óõìâáôüôçôá åêôåëÝóéìùí</emphasis> ìå ðïëëÜ
+ <para>
+ <indexterm>
+ <primary>óõìâáôüôçôá åêôåëÝóéìùí</primary>
+ <secondary>Linux</secondary>
+ </indexterm>
+ <indexterm>
+ <primary>óõìâáôüôçôá åêôåëÝóéìùí</primary>
+ <secondary>SCO</secondary>
+ </indexterm>
+ <indexterm>
+ <primary>óõìâáôüôçôá åêôåëÝóéìùí</primary>
+ <secondary>SVR4</secondary>
+ </indexterm>
+ <indexterm>
+ <primary>óõìâáôüôçôá åêôåëÝóéìùí</primary>
+ <secondary>BSD/OS</secondary>
+ </indexterm>
+ <indexterm>
+ <primary>óõìâáôüôçôá åêôåëÝóéìùí</primary>
+ <secondary>NetBSD</secondary>
+ </indexterm>
+ <emphasis>Óõìâáôüôçôá åêôåëÝóéìùí</emphasis> ìå ðïëëÜ
ðñïãñÜììáôá ðïõ Ý÷ïõí ìåôáãëùôôéóôåß ãéá Linux, SCO, SVR4, BSDI
êáé NetBSD.</para>
</listitem>
@@ -192,9 +185,10 @@
</listitem>
<listitem>
- <indexterm><primary>virtual memory</primary></indexterm>
-
- <para>Ç ÄõíáìéêÞ óåëéäïðïßçóç <emphasis>åéêïíéêÞò ìíÞìçò</emphasis>
+ <para>Ç êáôÜ áðáßôçóç óåëéäïðïßçóç
+ <emphasis>åéêïíéêÞò ìíÞìçò</emphasis>
+ <indexterm><primary>åéêïíéêÞ ìíÞìç</primary></indexterm>
+ <indexterm><primary>virtual memory</primary></indexterm>
êáé ôï <quote>ïëïêëçñùìÝíï VM/buffer cache</quote> ðáñÝ÷ïõí
õøçëÞ áðüäïóç óå åöáñìïãÝò ìå áõîçìÝíåò áíÜãêåò óå ìíÞìç, åíþ
äéáôçñïýí ôçí éêáíïðïéçôéêÞ áðüêñéóç ôïõ óõóôÞìáôïò óôïõò Üëëïõò
@@ -202,41 +196,35 @@
</listitem>
<listitem>
- <indexterm>
- <primary>Symmetric Multi-Processing (SMP)</primary>
- </indexterm>
- <indexterm>
- <primary>ÓõììåôñéêÞ Ðïëõ-Åðåîåñãáóßá (SMP)</primary>
- </indexterm>
<para>ÕðïóôÞñéîç <emphasis>SMP</emphasis> ãéá ìç÷áíÞìáôá ìå
+ <indexterm><primary>Symmetric Multi-Processing
+ (SMP)</primary></indexterm>
+ <indexterm><primary>ÓõììåôñéêÞ Ðïëõåðåîåñãáóßá
+ (SMP)</primary></indexterm>
ðïëëáðëÝò CPU.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
- <indexterm>
- <primary>compilers</primary>
- <secondary>C</secondary>
- </indexterm>
- <indexterm>
- <primary>compilers</primary>
- <secondary>C++</secondary>
- </indexterm>
- <indexterm>
- <primary>compilers</primary>
- <secondary>FORTRAN</secondary>
- </indexterm>
- <para>ÐëÞñçò óåéñÜ åñãáëåßùí áíÜðôõîçò ãéá
- <emphasis>C</emphasis>, <emphasis>C++</emphasis>,
- êáé <emphasis>Fortran</emphasis>. Óôç ÓõëëïãÞ ôùí Ports êáé ôùí
+ <para>
+ <indexterm>
+ <primary>compilers</primary>
+ <secondary>C</secondary>
+ </indexterm>
+ <indexterm>
+ <primary>compilers</primary>
+ <secondary>C++</secondary>
+ </indexterm>
+ ÐëÞñçò óåéñÜ åñãáëåßùí áíÜðôõîçò ãéá
+ <emphasis>C</emphasis>, <emphasis>C++</emphasis>.
+ Óôç ÓõëëïãÞ ôùí Ports êáé ôùí
Ýôïéìùí ðáêÝôùí, èá âñåßôå ðïëëÝò áêüìá ãëþóóåò ðñïãñáììáôéóìïý,
êáôÜëëçëåò ôüóï ãéá Ýñåõíá üóï êáé ãéá áíÜðôõîç ëïãéóìéêïý.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
- <indexterm><primary>ðçãáßïò êþäéêáò</primary></indexterm>
- <indexterm><primary>source code</primary></indexterm>
-
<para><emphasis>Ç äéáèåóéìüôçôá ôïõ ðçãáßïõ êþäéêá</emphasis>
+ <indexterm><primary>ðçãáßïò êþäéêáò</primary></indexterm>
+ <indexterm><primary>source code</primary></indexterm>
ïëüêëçñïõ ôïõ óõóôÞìáôïò óçìáßíåé üôé Ý÷åôå ôïí õøçëüôåñï âáèìü
åëÝã÷ïõ óôï ðåñéâÜëëïí óáò. Ãéáôß íá åßóôå êëåéäùìÝíïé óå Ýíá
êëåéóôü óýóôçìá êáé íá åßóôå åîáñôçìÝíïé áðü ôïí ðñïìçèåõôÞ óáò,
@@ -252,21 +240,21 @@
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
- <indexterm><primary>4.4BSD-Lite</primary></indexterm>
- <indexterm>
- <primary>Computer Systems Research Group (CSRG)</primary>
- </indexterm>
<indexterm><primary>U.C. Berkeley</primary></indexterm>
- <para>Ôï &os; âáóßæåôáé óôçí Ýêäïóç 4.4BSD-Lite ôïõ Computer
- Systems Research Group (CSRG) ôïõ Ðáíåðéóôçìßïõ ôçò Êáëéöüñíéáò óôï
+ <para>Ôï &os; âáóßæåôáé óôçí Ýêäïóç 4.4BSD-Lite
+ <indexterm><primary>4.4BSD-Lite</primary></indexterm>
+ ôïõ Computer Systems Research Group (CSRG)
+ <indexterm><primary>Computer Systems Research Group
+ (CSRG)</primary></indexterm>
+ ôïõ Ðáíåðéóôçìßïõ ôçò Êáëéöüñíéáò óôï
Berkeley, êáé óõíå÷ßæåé ôçí äéáêåêñéìÝíç ðáñÜäïóç ôïõ óôçí áíÜðôõîç
óõóôçìÜôùí BSD. Åðéðñüóèåôá óôï åîáßñåôï Ýñãï ðïõ ðáñåß÷å ôï CSRG, ôï
&os; Project îüäåøå ðïëëÝò ÷éëéÜäåò þñåò óôç âåëôéóôïðïßçóç ôïõ
óõóôÞìáôïò ãéá ìÝãéóôåò åðéäüóåéò êáé áîéïðéóôßá óå êáèçìåñéíÝò
- êáôáóôÜóåéò ðñáãìáôéêïý öüñôïõ åñãáóßáò. Áí êáé ðïëëïß åìðïñéêïß
- êïëïóóïß äõóêïëåýïíôáé íá ðñïóöÝñïõí ëåéôïõñãéêÜ óõóôÞìáôá ìå ôÝôïéá
- ÷áñáêôçñéóôéêÜ, åðéäüóåéò êáé áîéïðéóôßá, ôï &os; ìðïñåß íá ôá
- ðñïóöÝñåé <emphasis>ôþñá</emphasis>!</para>
+ êáôáóôÜóåéò ðñáãìáôéêïý öüñôïõ åñãáóßáò. Ôï &os; ðñïóöÝñåé
+ áðüäïóç êáé áîéïðéóôßá éóÜîéá ìå áíôßóôïé÷ùí åìðïñéêþí óõóôçìÜôùí
+ êáé ôá óõíäõÜæåé ìå ôåëåõôáßåò ôå÷íïëïãéÝò êáé ÷áñáêôçñéóôéêÜ
+ ðïõ äåí õðÜñ÷ïõí ðïõèåíÜ áëëïý.</para>
<para>Ïé åöáñìïãÝò óôéò ïðïßåò ìðïñåß íá ÷ñçóéìïðïéçèåß ôï &os;,
ðñáãìáôéêÜ ðåñéïñßæïíôáé ìüíï áðü ôçí öáíôáóßá óáò. Áðü áíÜðôõîç
@@ -285,26 +273,19 @@
åðßðåäï ãéá åéäéêÝò åöáñìïãÝò Þ projects, êáé ìå ôñüðïõò ãåíéêÜ ìç
ðñáãìáôïðïéÞóéìïõò óå Üëëá ëåéôïõñãéêÜ åìðïñéêþí ðñïìçèåõôþí.
ÐáñáêÜôù èá âñåßôå ìåñéêÜ ìüíï ðáñáäåßãìáôá áðü åöáñìïãÝò óôéò
- ïðïßåò ìðïñåß íá ÷ñçóéìïðïéçèåß áõôÞ ôç óôéãìÞ ôï &os;:</para>
+ ïðïßåò ÷ñçóéìïðïéåßôáé áõôÞ ôç óôéãìÞ ôï &os;:</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para><emphasis>Õðçñåóßåò ºíôåñíåô:</emphasis> Ôï éó÷õñü óýóôçìá
- äéêôýùóçò TCP/IP ôïõ &os;, ôï áíáäåéêíýåé óå éäåþäç ðëáôöüñìá ãéá
+ äéêôýùóçò TCP/IP ôïõ &os;, ôï áíáäåéêíýåé óå éäáíéêÞ ðëáôöüñìá ãéá
ìéá ìåãÜëç ãêÜìá õðçñåóéþí ºíôåñíåô üðùò:</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
- <indexterm><primary>FTP servers</primary></indexterm>
-
- <para>ÅîõðçñåôçôÝò FTP</para>
- </listitem>
-
- <listitem>
- <indexterm><primary>web servers</primary></indexterm>
-
- <para>ÅîõðçñåôçôÝò éóôïóåëßäùí World Wide Web (êïéíïýò Þ ìå
- áóöáëÞ óýíäåóç [SSL])</para>
+ <para>ÅîõðçñåôçôÝò éóôïóåëßäùí World Wide Web
+ <indexterm><primary>web servers</primary></indexterm>
+ (êïéíïýò Þ ìå áóöáëÞ óýíäåóç [SSL])</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
@@ -312,38 +293,34 @@
</listitem>
<listitem>
- <indexterm><primary>firewall</primary></indexterm>
- <indexterm><primary>NAT</primary></indexterm>
-
- <para>Firewalls êáé ðýëåò NAT (<quote>IP masquerading</quote>)</para>
+ <para>Firewalls
+ <indexterm><primary>firewall</primary></indexterm>
+ êáé ðýëåò NAT
+ <indexterm><primary>NAT</primary></indexterm>
+ (<quote>IP masquerading</quote>)</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
- <indexterm>
- <primary>çëåêôñïíéêü ôá÷õäñïìåßï</primary>
- <see>email</see>
- </indexterm>
- <indexterm>
- <primary>email</primary>
- </indexterm>
- <para>ÅîõðçñåôçôÝò çëåêôñïíéêïý ôá÷õäñïìåßïõ</para>
+ <para>ÅîõðçñåôçôÝò FTP <indexterm>
+ <primary>FTP servers</primary></indexterm></para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
- <indexterm><primary>USENET</primary></indexterm>
-
- <para>USENET News Þ Bulletin Board Systems</para>
+ <para>
+ <indexterm>
+ <primary>çëåêôñïíéêü ôá÷õäñïìåßï</primary>
+ <see>email</see>
+ </indexterm>
+ <indexterm>
+ <primary>email</primary>
+ </indexterm>
+ ÅîõðçñåôçôÝò çëåêôñïíéêïý ôá÷õäñïìåßïõ</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Êáé Üëëá...</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
-
- <para>Ìå ôï &os;, ìðïñåßôå åýêïëá íá îåêéíÞóåôå áðü ÷áìçëÜ ìå
- Ýíá öôçíü PC ôçò ïéêïãÝíåéáò 386, êáé êáèþò ç åðé÷åßñçóç óáò
- ìåãáëþíåé, íá áíáâáèìéóôåßôå óå Ýíá ôåôñáðýñçíï åðåîåñãáóôÞ Xeon
- ìå äßóêïõò RAID.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
@@ -372,32 +349,44 @@
</listitem>
<listitem>
- <indexterm><primary>router</primary></indexterm>
- <indexterm><primary>DNS Server</primary></indexterm>
-
<para><emphasis>Äéêôýùóç:</emphasis> ×ñåéÜæåóôå Ýíá êáéíïýñãéï
- router (äñïìïëïãçôÞ); ¸íá åîõðçñåôçôÞ DNS; ¸íá firewall ãéá íá
- êñáôÜôå ôïí êüóìï Ýîù áðü ôï åóùôåñéêü óáò äßêôõï; Ôï &os;
- ìðïñåß åýêïëá íá ìåôáôñÝøåé åêåßíï ôï Ü÷ñçóôï 386 Þ 486 PC ðïõ
- êÜèåôáé óôçí ãùíßá, óå Ýíá ðñïçãìÝíï äñïìïëïãçôÞ ìå åîåæçôçìÝíåò
- äõíáôüôçôåò öéëôñáñßóìáôïò ðáêÝôùí.</para>
+ router (äñïìïëïãçôÞ);
+ <indexterm><primary>router</primary></indexterm>
+ ¸íá åîõðçñåôçôÞ DNS;
+ <indexterm><primary>DNS Server</primary></indexterm>
+ ¸íá firewall ãéá íá êñáôÜôå ôïí êüóìï Ýîù áðü ôï åóùôåñéêü óáò
+ äßêôõï; Ôï &os; ìðïñåß åýêïëá íá ìåôáôñÝøåé åêåßíï ôï ðáëéü PC ðïõ
+ êÜèåôáé á÷ñçóéìïðïßçôï óôçí ãùíßá, óå Ýíá ðñïçãìÝíï äñïìïëïãçôÞ
+ ìå åîåæçôçìÝíåò äõíáôüôçôåò öéëôñáñßóìáôïò ðáêÝôùí.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
- <indexterm>
- <primary>Óýóôçìá X Window</primary>
- <secondary>XFree86</secondary>
- </indexterm>
- <indexterm>
- <primary>Óýóôçìá X Window</primary>
- <secondary>Accelerated-X</secondary>
- </indexterm>
- <para><emphasis>Óôáèìüò åñãáóßáò ìå X Window:</emphasis> Ôï &os;
- åßíáé ìéá åîáßñåôç åðéëïãÞ ãéá Ýíá ïéêïíïìéêü åîõðçñåôçôÞ ×
- ôåñìáôéêþí, ÷ñçóéìïðïéþíôáò ôïí åëåýèåñá äéáèÝóéìï åîõðçñåôçôÞ
- X11. Óå áíôßèåóç ìå ôá áðëÜ ôåñìáôéêÜ X, ìå ôï &os; ìðïñåßôå,
- åöüóïí ôï åðéèõìåßôå, íá åêôåëåßôå ðïëëÝò åöáñìïãÝò ôïðéêÜ,
- áðáëëÜóóïíôáò Ýôóé ôïí êåíôñéêü åîõðçñåôçôÞ áðü ðåñéôôü öïñôßï.
+ <para><emphasis>Embedded:</emphasis> Ôï &os; áðïôåëåß ìéá åîáéñåôéêÞ
+ ðëáôöüñìá ãéá ôç äçìéïõñãßá embedded óõóôçìÜôùí.
+ <indexterm><primary>embedded</primary></indexterm>
+ Ìå õðïóôÞñéîç ãéá ôéò ðëáôöüñìåò &arm;, &mips; êáé &powerpc; êáé
+ óå óõíäõáóìü ìå áîéüðéóôç äéêôýùóç, ðñïçãìÝíá ÷áñáêôçñéóôéêÜ êáé
+ ôçí åëåýèåñç Üäåéá <link
+ xlink:href="&url.books.faq;/introduction.html#bsd-license-restrictions">BSD</link> ôï &os; åßíáé Ýíá åîáéñåôéêü óçìåßï åêêßíçóçò ãéá embedded
+ óõóôÞìáôá router, firewall êáé Üëëá.</para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ <indexterm>
+ <primary>Óýóôçìá X Window</primary>
+ <secondary>XFree86</secondary>
+ </indexterm>
+ <indexterm>
+ <primary>Óýóôçìá X Window</primary>
+ <secondary>Accelerated-X</secondary>
+ </indexterm>
+ <emphasis>Desktop:</emphasis> Ôï &os;
+ åßíáé ìéá åîáßñåôç åðéëïãÞ ãéá Ýíá ïéêïíïìéêü desktop.
+ Ôï &os; óáò åðéôñÝðåé íá åðéëÝîåôå áíÜìåóá óå ðïëëÜ áíïéêôïý
+ êþäéêá ðåñéâÜëëïíôá åñãáóßáò ôá ïðïßá ðåñéëáìâÜíïõí ôï
+ <application>GNOME</application> êáé ôï
+ <application>KDE</application>.
To &os; ìðïñåß íá îåêéíÞóåé áêüìá êáé <quote>diskless</quote>
(÷ùñßò óêëçñü äßóêï), êÜíïíôáò Ýôóé ôïõò ðñïóùðéêïýò óôáèìïýò
åñãáóßáò áêüìç ðéï öôçíïýò êáé åõêïëüôåñïõò óôç
@@ -405,18 +394,18 @@
</listitem>
<listitem>
- <indexterm><primary>GNU Compiler Collection</primary></indexterm>
-
<para><emphasis>ÁíÜðôõîç Ëïãéóìéêïý:</emphasis> Ôï âáóéêü
óýóôçìá ôïõ &os; äéáôßèåôáé ïëïêëçñùìÝíï, ìå ðëÞñç óåéñÜ
- åñãáëåßùí áíÜðôõîçò, ðïõ ðåñéëáìâÜíïõí ôïí áíáãíùñéóìÝíï
- GNU C/C++ compiler êáé debugger.</para>
+ åñãáëåßùí áíÜðôõîçò, ðïõ ðåñéëáìâÜíïõí Ýíá ðëÞñç
+ C/C++
+ <indexterm><primary>Compiler</primary></indexterm>
+ compiler êáé debugger.</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
- <para>Ôï &os; åßíáé äéáèÝóéìï óå ìïñöÞ ðçãáßïõ êþäéêá áëëÜ êáé Ýôïéìïõ,
- ìåôáãëùôôéóìÝíïõ åêôåëÝóéìïõ óå CD-ROM, DVD, êáé ìÝóù áíþíõìïõ FTP.
- Äåßôå ôï <xref linkend="mirrors"/> ãéá ðåñéóóüôåñåò ðëçñïöïñßåò ãéá
- ôï ðùò íá áðïêôÞóåôå ôï &os;.</para>
+
+ <para>Ôï &os; åßíáé äéáèÝóéìï ãéá äùñåÜí êáôÝâáóìá Þ ìðïñåßôå íá ôï
+ ðñïìçèåõôåßôå óå CD-ROM Þ DVD. Äåßôå ôï <xref linkend="mirrors"/>
+ ãéá ðåñéóóüôåñåò ðëçñïöïñßåò ãéá ôï ðùò íá áðïêôÞóåôå ôï &os;.</para>
</sect2>
<sect2 xml:id="introduction-nutshell-users">
@@ -427,116 +416,431 @@
<secondary>ìåãÜëåò ôïðïèåóßåò ðïõ ôñÝ÷ïõí &os;</secondary>
</indexterm>
- <para>Ôï &os; ÷ñçóéìïðïéåßôáé ùò âÜóç ãéá ôçí áíÜðôõîç óõóêåõþí êáé
- ðñïúüíôùí óå ìåñéêÝò áðü ôéò ìåãáëýôåñåò åôáéñßåò ðëçñïöïñéêÞò,
- ðåñéëáìâáíïìÝíùí ôùí:</para>
+ <para>Ôá ðñïçãìÝíá ÷áñáêôçñéóôéêÜ, ç áðïäåäåéãìÝíç áóöÜëåéá êáé ï
+ ôáêôéêüò êýêëïò íÝùí åêäüóåùí ôïõ &os;, óå óõíäõáóìü ìå ôçí åëåýèåñç
+ Üäåéá ÷ñÞóçò ôïõ, ôï êÜíïõí éäáíéêü ùò ðëáôöüñìá ãéá ôç äçìéïõñãßá
+ ðïëëþí åìðïñéêþí êáé áíïé÷ôþí óõóêåõþí êáé ðñïúüíôùí,
+ óõìðåñéëáìâáíïìÝíùí êáé êÜðïéùí áðü ôéò ìåãáëýôåñåò åôáéñßåò óôï ÷þñï
+ ôïõ IT:</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
- <indexterm><primary>Apple</primary></indexterm>
+ <para><link xlink:href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</link>
+ <indexterm><primary>Apache</primary></indexterm> - Ôï Apache
+ Software Foundation ÷ñçóéìïðïéåß ôï &os; óôá ðåñéóóüôåñá
+ äçìüóéá óõóôÞìáôá ôïõ, ðïõ óõìðåñéëáìâÜíïõí Ýíá áðü ôá
+ ìåãáëýôåñá áðïèåôÞñéá SVN óôïí êüóìï ìå ðåñéóóüôåñá áðü 1.4
+ åêáôïììýñéá commits.</para>
+ </listitem>
- <para><link xlink:href="http://www.apple.com/">Apple</link></para>
+ <listitem>
+ <para><link xlink:href="http://www.apple.com">Apple</link>
+ <indexterm><primary>Apple</primary></indexterm> - Ôï OS X
+ äáíåßæåôáé ðïëëÜ óôïé÷åßá áðü ôï &os; ãéá ôï õðïóýóôçìá
+ äéêôýùóçò êáé ôá åñãáëåßá ÷ñÞóôç (userland). To iOS ðåñéÝ÷åé
+ åðßóçò óôïé÷åßá ðïõ ðñïÝñ÷ïíôáé áðü ôï &os;.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
- <indexterm><primary>Cisco</primary></indexterm>
+ <para><link xlink:href="http://www.cisco.com/">Cisco</link>
+ <indexterm><primary>Cisco</primary></indexterm> - Ïé óõóêåõÝò
+ áóöáëåßáò IronPort êáé anti-spam ÷ñçóéìïðïéïýí Ýíá ôñïðïðïéçìÝíï
+ ðõñÞíá ôïõ &os;.</para>
+ </listitem>
- <para><link xlink:href="http://www.cisco.com/">Cisco</link></para>
+ <listitem>
+ <para><link
+ xlink:href="http://www.citrix.com/">Citrix</link>
+ <indexterm>
+ <primary>Citrix</primary>
+ </indexterm> - Ç óåéñÜ óõóêåõþí áóöáëåßáò NetScaler
+ ðáñÝ÷åé load balancing óôá åðßðåäá 4-7, caching ðåñéå÷ïìÝíïõ,
+ firewall óå åðßðåäï åöáñìïãþí, áóöáëÝò VPN êáé õðçñåóßåò
+ mobile cloud óå óõíäõáóìü ìå ôçí éó÷ý ôïõ ôåñìáôéêïý ôïõ
+ &os;.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
- <indexterm><primary>Juniper</primary></indexterm>
+ <para><link xlink:href="http://www.dell.com/KACE">Dell
+ KACE</link>
+ <indexterm>
+ <primary>Dell KACE</primary>
+ </indexterm> - Ïé óõóêåõÝò äéá÷åßñéóçò óõóôçìÜôùí KACE
+ ÷ñçóéìïðïéïýí &os; ëüãù ôçò óôáèåñüôçôáò êáé åðåêôáóéìüôçôáò
+ ôïõ êáèþò êáé ôçò êïéíüôçôáò ðïõ óôçñßæåé ôçí óõíå÷Þ
+ áíÜðôõîç ôïõ.</para>
+ </listitem>
- <para><link xlink:href="http://www.juniper.net/">Juniper</link></para>
+ <listitem>
+ <para><link
+ xlink:href="http://www.experts-exchange.com/">Experts
+ Exchange</link>
+ <indexterm>
+ <primary>Experts Exchange</primary>
+ </indexterm> - ¼ëïé ïé äçìüóéïé åîõðçñåôçôÝò éóôïóåëßäùí
+ ÷ñçóéìïðïéïýí &os; ìå åêôåôáìÝíç ÷ñÞóç jails ãéá ôçí
+ áðïìüíùóç ôùí ðåñéâÜëëïíôùí áíÜðôõîçò êáé åëÝã÷ïõ, ÷ùñßò
+ ôçí ðñüóèåôç åðéâÜñõíóç ôçò åéêïíéêïðïßçóçò
+ (virtualization).</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
- <indexterm><primary>NetApp</primary></indexterm>
+ <para><link
+ xlink:href="http://www.isilon.com/">Isilon</link>
+ <indexterm>
+ <primary>Isilon</primary>
+ </indexterm> - Ôá åðáããëåìáôéêÜ óõóôÞìáôá áðïèÞêåõóçò ôçò
+ Isilon âáóßæïíôáé óôï &os;. Ç åîáéñåôéêÜ åëåýèåñç Üäåéá
+ ôïõ &os; åðÝôñåøå óôçí Isilon íá åíóùìáôþóåé ôï äéêü ôçò
+ êþäéêá (ìå ôá äéêÜ ôçò ðíåõìáôéêÜ äéêáéþìáôá) óôïí ðõñÞíá
+ êáé íá åðéêåíôñþóåé ôçí ðñïóðÜèåéá ôçò óôç äçìéïõñãßá ôïõ
+ ðñïúüíôïò ôçò, áíôß íá îáíáãñÜøåé Ýíá ëåéôïõñãéêü óýóôçìá
+ áðü ôçí áñ÷Þ.</para>
+ </listitem>
- <para><link xlink:href="http://www.netapp.com/">NetApp</link></para>
+ <listitem>
+ <para><link
+ xlink:href="http://www.ixsystems.com/">iXsystems</link>
+ <indexterm>
+ <primary>iXsystems</primary>
+ </indexterm> - Ç óåéñÜ óõóêåõþí áðïèÞêåõóçò TrueNAS
+ âáóßæåôáé óôï &os;. Åêôüò áðü ôá åìðïñéêÜ ôçò ðñïúüíôá, ç
+ iXsystems êáôåõèýíåé åðßóçò ôçí áíÜðôõîç ôùí projects
+ áíïéêôïý ëïãéóìéêïý PC-BSD êáé FreeNAS.</para>
</listitem>
- </itemizedlist>
- <para>Ôï &os; ÷ñçóéìïðïéåßôáé ãéá íá õðïóôçñßæåé ìåñéêÝò áðü ôéò
- ìåãáëýôåñåò ôïðïèåóßåò óôï ºíôåñíåô, ðåñéëáìâáíïìÝíùí ôùí:</para>
+ <listitem>
+ <para><link
+ xlink:href="http://www.juniper.net/">Juniper</link>
+ <indexterm>
+ <primary>Juniper</primary>
+ </indexterm> - Ôï ëåéôïõñãéêü óýóôçìá JunOS ôï ïðïßï
+ ÷ñçóéìïðïéåßôáé óå üëåò ôéò óõóêåõÝò äéêôýùóçò ôçò Juniper
+ (ðïõ ðåñéëáìâÜíïõí routers, switches êáé óõóêåõÝò áóöáëåßáò)
+ âáóßæåôáé óôï &os;. Ç Juniper åßíáé ìéá åôáéñßá ðïõ
+ åðéäåéêíýåé ôç óõìâéùôéêÞ ó÷Ýóç ìåôáîý ôïõ Project êáé
+ ôùí åìðïñéêþí ðñïéüíôùí. Ïé âåëôéþóåéò ðïõ ðáñÜãïíôáé
+ óôç Juniper åíóùìáôþíïíôáé óôï &os; ìåéþíïíôáò Ýôóé ôçí
+ ðïëõðëïêüôçôá ôçò ìåëëïíôéêÞò åíóùìÜôùóçò íÝùí ÷áñáêôçñéóôéêþí
+ ôïõ &os; ðßóù óôï JunOS.</para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para><link
+ xlink:href="http://www.mcafee.com/">McAfee</link>
+ <indexterm>
+ <primary>McAfee</primary>
+ </indexterm> - Ôï SecurOS, ðïõ áðïôåëåß ôç âÜóç ôùí
+ ðñïúüíôùí firewall ôçò åôáéñßáò êáé ðåñéëáìâÜíåé ôï
+ Sidewinder, âáóßæåôáé óôï &os;.</para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para><link
+ xlink:href="http://www.netapp.com/">NetApp</link>
+ <indexterm>
+ <primary>NetApp</primary>
+ </indexterm> - Ïé óõóêåõÝò áðïèÞêåõóçò Data ONTAP GX
+ âáóßæïíôáé óôï &os;. Åðéðñüóèåôá, ç NetApp Ý÷åé
+ óõíåéóöÝñåé áñêåôÜ íÝá ÷áñáêôçñéóôéêÜ, óõìðåñéëáìâáíïìÝíïõ
+ ôïõ bhyve, ôïõ íÝïõ hypervisor ýðï Üäåéá BSD.</para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para><link
+ xlink:href="http://www.netflix.com/">Netflix</link>
+ <indexterm>
+ <primary>Netflix</primary>
+ </indexterm> - Ç óõóêåõÞ OpenConnect ðïõ ÷ñçóéìïðïéåß ç
+ Netflix ãéá ôï streaming ôáéíéþí óôïõò ðåëÜôåò ôçò, âáóßæåôáé
+ óôï &os;. Ç Netflix Ý÷åé åêôåôáìÝíç óõíåéóöïñÜ óôïí êþäéêá
+ êáé åñãÜæåôáé þóôå íá ìçí õðÜñ÷ïõí äéáöïñÝò ìåôáîý ôïõ
+ êþäéêá ôçò êáé ôïõ &os;. Ïé óõóêåõÝò Netflix OpenConnect
+ åßíáé õðåýèõíåò ãéá ðåñéóóüôåñï áðü ôï 32% ôçò óõíïëéêÞò
+ êßíçóçò Internet óôç Âüñåéï ÁìåñéêÞ.</para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para><link
+ xlink:href="http://www.sandvine.com/">Sandvine</link>
+ <indexterm>
+ <primary>Sandvine</primary>
+ </indexterm> - Ç Sandvine ÷ñçóéìïðïéåß ôï &os; ùò âÜóç
+ ãéá ôçí õøçëÞò áðüäïóçò äéêôõáêÞ ðëáôöüñìá åðåîåñãáóßáò
+ ðïõ ÷ñçóéìïðïéåß óôá ðñïúüíôá ôçò.</para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para><link xlink:href="http://www.sony.com/">Sony</link>
+ <indexterm>
+ <primary>Sony</primary>
+ </indexterm> - Ç êïíóüëá ðáé÷íéäéþí PlayStation 4 ÷ñçóéìïðïéåß
+ ìéá ôñïðïðïéçìÝíç Ýêäïóç ôïõ &os;.</para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para><link
+ xlink:href="http://www.sophos.com/">Sophos</link>
+ <indexterm>
+ <primary>Sophos</primary>
+ </indexterm> - Ç óõóêåõÞ Sophos Email Appliance ÷ñçóéìïðïéåß
+ ìéá åíéó÷õìÝíçò áóöÜëåéáò Ýêäïóç ôïõ &os; êáé óáñþíåé ôá
+ åéóåñ÷üìåíá email ãéá spam êáé éïýò êáèþò êáé ôá åîåñ÷üìåíá
+ ãéá áíåðéèýìçôá ðñïãñÜììáôá (malware) êáé ðéèáíÞ áðþëåéá
+ åõáßóèçôùí äåäïìÝíùí.</para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para><link
+ xlink:href="http://www.spectralogic.com/">Spectra
+ Logic</link>
+ <indexterm>
+ <primary>Spectra Logic</primary>
+ </indexterm> - Ç óåéñÜ áðïèçêåõôéêþí ìÝóùí nTier ÷ñçóéìïðïéåß
+ &os; êáé OpenZFS.</para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para><link xlink:href="http://www.weather.com/">The Weather
+ Channel</link>
+ <indexterm>
+ <primary>The Weather Channel</primary>
+ </indexterm> - Ç óõóêåõÞ IntelliStar ðïõ åãêáèßóôáôáé óôïõò
+ ðáñü÷ïõò êáëùäéáêÞò ôçëåüñáóçò êáé ðáñÝ÷åé äåëôßá êáéñïý óôïõò
+ óõíäñïìçôÝò, ÷ñçóéìïðïéåß &os;.</para>
+ </listitem>
- <itemizedlist>
<listitem>
- <indexterm><primary>Yahoo!</primary></indexterm>
+ <para><link
+ xlink:href="http://www.verisign.com/">Verisign</link>
+ <indexterm>
+ <primary>Verisign</primary>
+ </indexterm> - Ç Verisign åßíáé õðåýèõíç ãéá ôç ëåéôïõñãßá
+ ôùí ôïìÝùí .com êáé .net êáé ôùí áíôßóôïé÷ùí åîõðçñåôçôþí
+ DNS. ×ñçóéìïðïéåß äéÜöïñá äéêôõáêÜ ëåéôïõñãéêÜ óõóôÞìáôá,
+ óõìðåñéëáìâáíïìÝíïõ ôïõ &os;, ãéá íá åîáóöáëßóåé üôé äåí
+ ìðïñåß íá õðÜñîåé êÜðïéï êïéíü óçìåßï áðïôõ÷ßáò óôçí
+ äéêôõáêÞ õðïäïìÞ ôçò.</para>
+ </listitem>
- <para><link xlink:href="http://www.yahoo.com/">Yahoo!</link></para>
+ <listitem>
+ <para><link
+ xlink:href="http://www.whatsapp.com/">WhatsApp</link>
+ <indexterm>
+ <primary>WhatsApp</primary>
+ </indexterm> - ¼ôáí ç WhatsApp ÷ñåéÜóôçêå ìéá ðëáôöüñìá
+ éêáíÞ íá áíôéìåôùðßóåé ðåñéóóüôåñåò áðü 1 åêáôïììýñéï
+ ôáõôü÷ñïíåò óõíäÝóåéò TCP áíÜ åîõðçñåôçôÞ, åðÝëåîáí
+ ôï &os;. ¸ðåéôá ðÝôõ÷áí ðåñéóóüôåñåò áðü
+ 2.5 åêáôïììýñéá óõíäÝóåéò áíÜ åîõðçñåôçôÞ.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
- <indexterm><primary>Yandex</primary></indexterm>
+ <para><link xlink:href="http://wheelsystems.com/en/">Wheel
+ Systems</link>
+ <indexterm>
+ <primary>Wheel Systems</primary>
- <para><link xlink:href="http://www.yandex.ru/">Yandex</link></para>
+ </indexterm> - Ç óõóêåõÞ áóöáëåßáò FUDO åðéôñÝðåé óôéò
+ åðé÷åéñÞóåéò íá åëÝã÷ïõí, íá êáôåõèýíïõí êáé íá êáôáãñÜöïõí
+ äéá÷åéñéóôÝò êáé åñãáæïìÝíïõò Üëëùí åôáéñéþí ðïõ åñãÜæïíôáé
+ óôá óõóôÞìáôá ôïõò. Âáóßæåôáé óôá êáëýôåñá ÷áñáêôçñéóôéêÜ
+ áóöáëåßáò ôïõ &os; ðïõ ðåñéëáìâÜíïõí ôå÷íïëïãßåò üðùò ZFS,
+ GELI, Capsicum, HAST êáé auditdstd.</para>
</listitem>
+ </itemizedlist>
+
+ <para>Ôï &os; Ý÷åé åðßóçò âïçèÞóåé óôç äçìéïõñãßá êáé Üëëùí
+ ó÷åôéæüìåíùí Ýñãùí áíïéêôïý ëïãéóìéêïý:</para>
+ <itemizedlist>
<listitem>
- <indexterm><primary>Apache</primary></indexterm>
+ <para><link xlink:href="http://bsdrp.net/">BSD
+ Router</link>
+ <indexterm>
+ <primary>BSD Router</primary>
+ </indexterm> - ¸íáò åíáëëáêôéêüò router ãéá ìåãÜëåò
+ åðé÷åéñÞóåéò ðïõ ÷ñçóéìïðïéåß &os; êáé åßíáé ó÷åäéáóìÝíïò
+ íá ëåéôïõñãåß óå áðëÜ PC ôçò áãïñÜò.</para>
+ </listitem>
- <para><link xlink:href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</link></para>
+ <listitem>
+ <para><link
+ xlink:href="http://www.freenas.org/">FreeNAS</link>
+ <indexterm>
+ <primary>FreeNAS</primary>
+ </indexterm> - Ìéá ôñïðïðïéçìÝíç Ýêäïóç ôïõ &os; ó÷åäéáóìÝíç
+ ãéá ÷ñÞóç ùò óõóêåõÞ äéêôõáêÞò áðïèÞêåõóçò. ÐáñÝ÷åé ãñáöéêÞ
+ äéåðáöÞ ãñáììÝíç óå Python ç ïðïßá áðëïõóôåýåé ôç äéá÷åßñéóç
+ ôùí óõóôçìÜôùí áñ÷åßùí UFS êáé ZFS. ÐåñéëáìâÜíåé õðïóôÞñéîç
+ ãéá NFS, SMB/CIFS, AFP, FTP êáé iSCSI. ¸÷åé äõíáôüôçôá
+ åðÝêôáóçò ìÝóù ðñüóèåôùí (plugins) ôá ïðïßá âáóßæïíôáé óå
+ &os; jails.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
- <indexterm><primary>Rambler</primary></indexterm>
+ <para><link
+ xlink:href="http://www.ghostbsd.org/">GhostBSD</link>
+ <indexterm>
+ <primary>GhostBSD</primary>
+ </indexterm> - Ìéá äéáíïìÞ ôïõ &os; ãéá ÷ñÞóç desktop.
+ ÐáñÝ÷åôáé ìå ôï ðåñéâÜëëïí åñãáóßáò Gnome.</para>
+ </listitem>
- <para><link xlink:href="http://www.rambler.ru/">Rambler</link></para>
+ <listitem>
+ <para><link
+ xlink:href="http://mfsbsd.vx.sk/">mfsBSD</link>
+ <indexterm>
+ <primary>mfsBSD</primary>
+ </indexterm> - ¸íá óýíïëï åñãáëåßùí ãéá ôç äçìéïõñãßá åíüò
+ óõóôÞìáôïò &os; ôï ïðïßï åêôåëåßôáé áðïêëåéóôéêÜ áðü
+ ôç ìíÞìç.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
- <indexterm><primary>Sina</primary></indexterm>
+ <para><link
+ xlink:href="http://www.nas4free.org/">NAS4Free</link>
+ <indexterm>
+ <primary>NAS4Free</primary>
+ </indexterm> - Ìéá äéáíïìÞ ãéá åîõðçñåôçôÝò áñ÷åßùí ðïõ
+ âáóßæåôáé óôï &os; êáé ðáñÝ÷åôáé ìå ìéá web äéåðáöÞ ñõèìßóåùí
+ ãñáììÝíç óå PHP.</para>
+ </listitem>
- <para><link xlink:href="http://www.sina.com/">Sina</link></para>
+ <listitem>
+ <para><link
+ xlink:href="http://www.pcbsd.org/">PC-BSD</link>
+ <indexterm>
+ <primary>PC-BSD</primary>
+ </indexterm> - Ìéá ôñïðïðïéçìÝíç äéáíïìÞ ôïõ &os; ðïõ
+ ðñïóáíáôïëßæåôáé óå ÷ñÞóç desktop êáé ðáñÝ÷åé ãñáöéêÜ
+ åñãáëåßá ãéá íá áíáäåßîåé ôç äýíáìç ôïõ &os; óå üëïõò ôïõò
+ ÷ñÞóôåò. Åßíáé ó÷åäéáóìÝíç þóôå íá äéåõêïëýíåé ôç ìåôÜâáóç
+ ôùí ÷ñçóôþí Windows êáé OS X óôï &os;.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
- <indexterm><primary>Pair Networks</primary></indexterm>
+ <para><link
+ xlink:href="http://www.pfsense.org/">pfSense</link>
+ <indexterm>
+ <primary>pfSense</primary>
+ </indexterm> - Ìéá äéáíïìÞ ãéá firewall ðïõ âáóßæåôáé óôï &os;
+ êáé ðåñéÝ÷åé ôåñÜóôéá óõëëïãÞ ÷áñáêôçñéóôéêþí êáé åêôåôáìÝíç
+ õðïóôÞñéîç ãéá IPv6.</para>
+ </listitem>
- <para><link xlink:href="http://www.pair.com/">Pair Networks</link></para>
+ <listitem>
+ <para><link
+ xlink:href="http://m0n0.ch/wall/">m0n0wall</link>
+ <indexterm>
+ <primary>m0n0wall</primary>
+ </indexterm> - Ìéá ëéôÞ Ýêäïóç ôïõ &os; ìå Ýíá åîõðçñåôçôÞ
+ éóôïóåëßäùí êáé äéåðáöÞ óå PHP. ¸÷åé ó÷åäéáóôåß ùò óõóêåõÞ
+ firewall êáé êáôáëáìâÜíåé ÷þñï ìéêñüôåñï áðü 12 MB.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
- <indexterm><primary>Sony Japan</primary></indexterm>
+ <para><link xlink:href="http://zrouter.org/">ZRouter</link>
+ <indexterm>
+ <primary>ZRouter</primary>
+ </indexterm> - ¸íá åíáëëáêôéêü firmware áíïéêôïý ëïãéóìéêïý
+ ãéá äéêôõáêÝò óõóêåõÝò, âáóéóìÝíï óôï &os;. ¸÷åé ó÷åäéáóôåß
+ þóôå íá áíôéêáèéóôÜ ôï éäéïôáãÝò firmware åìðïñéêþí
+ routers.</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </itemizedlist>
- <para><link xlink:href="http://www.sony.co.jp/">Sony Japan</link></para>
+ <para>Ôï &os; ÷ñçóéìïðïéåßôáé ãéá íá õðïóôçñßæåé ìåñéêÝò áðü ôéò
+ ìåãáëýôåñåò ôïðïèåóßåò óôï ºíôåñíåô, ðåñéëáìâáíïìÝíùí ôùí:</para>
+
+ <itemizedlist>
+ <listitem>
+ <para><link xlink:href="http://www.yahoo.com/">Yahoo!</link>
+ <indexterm>
+ <primary>Yahoo!</primary>
+ </indexterm></para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
- <indexterm><primary>Netcraft</primary></indexterm>
+ <para><link xlink:href="http://www.yandex.ru/">Yandex</link>
+ <indexterm>
+ <primary>Yandex</primary>
+ </indexterm></para>
+ </listitem>
- <para><link xlink:href="http://www.netcraft.com/">Netcraft</link></para>
+ <listitem>
+ <para><link
+ xlink:href="http://www.rambler.ru/">Rambler</link>
+ <indexterm>
+ <primary>Rambler</primary>
+ </indexterm></para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
- <indexterm><primary>NetEase</primary></indexterm>
+ <para><link xlink:href="http://www.sina.com/">Sina</link>
+ <indexterm>
+ <primary>Sina</primary>
+ </indexterm></para>
+ </listitem>
- <para><link xlink:href="http://www.163.com/">NetEase</link></para>
+ <listitem>
+ <para><link xlink:href="http://www.pair.com/">Pair
+ Networks</link>
+ <indexterm>
+ <primary>Pair Networks</primary>
+ </indexterm></para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
- <indexterm><primary>Weathernews</primary></indexterm>
+ <para><link xlink:href="http://www.sony.co.jp/">Sony
+ Japan</link>
+ <indexterm>
+ <primary>Sony Japan</primary>
+ </indexterm></para>
+ </listitem>
- <para><link xlink:href="http://www.wni.com/">Weathernews</link></para>
+ <listitem>
+ <para><link
+ xlink:href="http://www.netcraft.com/">Netcraft</link>
+ <indexterm>
+ <primary>Netcraft</primary>
+ </indexterm></para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
- <indexterm><primary>TELEHOUSE America</primary></indexterm>
+ <para><link
+ xlink:href="https://signup.netflix.com/openconnect">Netflix</link>
+ <indexterm>
+ <primary>Netflix</primary>
+ </indexterm></para>
+ </listitem>
- <para><link xlink:href="http://www.telehouse.com/">TELEHOUSE
- America</link></para>
+ <listitem>
+ <para><link xlink:href="http://www.163.com/">NetEase</link>
+ <indexterm>
+ <primary>NetEase</primary>
+ </indexterm></para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
- <indexterm><primary>Experts Exchange</primary></indexterm>
+ <para><link
+ xlink:href="http://www.weathernews.com/">Weathernews</link>
+ <indexterm>
+ <primary>Weathernews</primary>
+ </indexterm></para>
+ </listitem>
- <para><link xlink:href="http://www.experts-exchange.com/">Experts
- Exchange</link></para>
+ <listitem>
+ <para><link xlink:href="http://www.telehouse.com/">TELEHOUSE
+ America</link>
+ <indexterm>
+ <primary>TELEHOUSE America</primary>
+ </indexterm></para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
- <para>êáé ðïëëþí áêüìç.</para>
+ <para>êáé ðïëëþí áêüìç. Óôç Wikipedia èá âñåßôå ìéá <link
+ xlink:href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_products_based_on_FreeBSD">ëßóôá ðñïúüíôùí ðïõ âáóßæïíôáé óôï &os;</link>.</para>
</sect2>
</sect1>
@@ -548,13 +852,7 @@
óôü÷ïõò, êáé ôï ìïíôÝëï áíÜðôõîçò ôïõ.</para>
<sect2 xml:id="intro-history">
- <info role="firstperson"><title>Ìéá óýíôïìç éóôïñßá ôïõ &os;</title>
- <authorgroup>
- <author><personname><firstname>Jordan</firstname><surname>Hubbard</surname></personname><contrib>ÓõíåéóöïñÜ ôïõ </contrib></author>
- </authorgroup>
- </info>
-
-
+ <title>Ìéá óýíôïìç éóôïñßá ôïõ &os;</title>
<indexterm><primary>386BSD Patchkit</primary></indexterm>
<indexterm><primary>Hubbard, Jordan</primary></indexterm>
@@ -564,48 +862,48 @@
<primary>FreeBSD Project</primary>
<secondary>history</secondary>
</indexterm>
+
<para>To &os; Project ãåííÞèçêå óôéò áñ÷Ýò ôïõ 1993,
ìåñéêþò óáí åîÝëéîç ôïõ <quote>Unofficial 386BSD
Patchkit</quote> áðü ôïõò 3 ôåëåõôáßïõò óõíôïíéóôÝò ôïõ patchkit:
- ôïí Nate Williams, ôïí Rod Grimes êáé åìÝíá.</para>
+ ôïí Nate Williams, ôïí Rod Grimes êáé ôïí Jordan Hubbard.</para>
<indexterm><primary>386BSD</primary></indexterm>
- <para>Ï ðñùôáñ÷éêüò óôü÷ïò ìáò Þôáí íá ðáñÜãïõìå Ýíá åíäéÜìåóï
- óôéãìéüôõðï (snapshot) ôïõ 386BSD þóôå íá äéïñèþóïõìå ìåñéêÜ
+ <para>Ï ðñùôáñ÷éêüò óôü÷ïò Þôáí íá ðáñá÷èåß Ýíá åíäéÜìåóï
+ óôéãìéüôõðï (snapshot) ôïõ 386BSD þóôå íá äéïñèùèïýí ìåñéêÜ
ðñïâëÞìáôá ðïõ ï ìç÷áíéóìüò ôïõ patchkit äåí Þôáí éêáíüò íá ëýóåé.
- Ìåñéêïß áðü óáò, ßóùò íá èõìïýíôáé ðùò ï áñ÷éêüò ôßôëïò åñãáóßáò ãéá
- ôï project Þôáí <quote>386BSD 0.5</quote> Þ
- <quote>386BSD Interim</quote> êáé áíáöÝñïíôáí óå áõôü áêñéâþò ôï
- ãåãïíüò.</para>
+ Ï áñ÷éêüò ôßôëïò åñãáóßáò ãéá ôï project Þôáí
+ <quote>386BSD 0.5</quote> Þ <quote>386BSD Interim</quote> êáé
+ áíáöÝñïíôáí óå áõôü áêñéâþò ôï ãåãïíüò.</para>
<indexterm><primary>Jolitz, Bill</primary></indexterm>
<para>Ôï 386BSD Þôáí ôï ëåéôïõñãéêü óýóôçìá ôïõ Bill Jolitz, ôï ïðïßï
ìÝ÷ñé åêåßíï ôï óçìåßï, õðÝöåñå âáñéÜ Ý÷ïíôáò áìåëçèåß ãéá ó÷åäüí Ýíá
Ýôïò. Êáèþò ôï patchkit öïýóêùíå ïëïÝíá êáé ðåñéóóüôåñï
- ìå ôï ðÝñáóìá ôùí çìåñþí, åß÷áìå áðïöáóßóåé ïìüöùíá ðùò Ýðñåðå íá
- ãßíåé êÜôé, êáé áðïöáóßóáìå íá óõìðáñáóôáèïýìå óôïí Bill ðáñÝ÷ïíôáò
- ôïõ áõôü ôï åíäéÜìåóï <quote>cleanup</quote> snapshot. Ôá ó÷Ýäéá áõôÜ
+ ìå ôï ðÝñáóìá ôùí çìåñþí, ôï åíäéÜìåóï <quote>cleanup</quote> snapshot
*** DIFF OUTPUT TRUNCATED AT 1000 LINES ***
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