svn commit: r39052 - head/ja_JP.eucJP/books/handbook/cutting-edge
Ryusuke SUZUKI
ryusuke at FreeBSD.org
Sun Jun 17 08:04:58 UTC 2012
Author: ryusuke
Date: Sun Jun 17 08:04:57 2012
New Revision: 39052
URL: http://svn.freebsd.org/changeset/doc/39052
Log:
- Merge the following from the English version:
r36653 -> r38879 head/ja_JP.eucJP/books/handbook/cutting-edge/chapter.sgml
Reference: [doc-jp-work 2263]
Modified:
head/ja_JP.eucJP/books/handbook/cutting-edge/chapter.sgml
Modified: head/ja_JP.eucJP/books/handbook/cutting-edge/chapter.sgml
==============================================================================
--- head/ja_JP.eucJP/books/handbook/cutting-edge/chapter.sgml Sat Jun 16 17:09:01 2012 (r39051)
+++ head/ja_JP.eucJP/books/handbook/cutting-edge/chapter.sgml Sun Jun 17 08:04:57 2012 (r39052)
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
The FreeBSD Documentation Project
The FreeBSD Japanese Documentation Project
- Original revision: r36653
+ Original revision: r38879
$FreeBSD$
-->
@@ -189,9 +189,10 @@ Components src world kernel</programlist
<para>¤³¤Î¥Ñ¥é¥á¡¼¥¿¤Ï¡¢&os; ¤Î¤É¤ÎÉôʬ¤òºÇ¿·¤Ë°Ý»ý¤¹¤ë¤«¤òÀßÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
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Components ¤ËÀßÄê¤Ç¤¤ë¹àÌܤϡ¢¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë»þ¤ËÁªÂò¤Ç¤¤ë¤â¤Î¤ÈƱ¤¸¤Ç¤¹¡£
- ¤¿¤È¤¨¤Ð¡¢¤³¤³¤Ç "world/games" ¤òÄɲ乤ë¤È¡¢
+ ¤¿¤È¤¨¤Ð¡¢¤³¤³¤Ç <literal>world/games</literal> ¤òÄɲ乤ë¤È¡¢
game ¤Ë¥Ñ¥Ã¥Á¤¬Åö¤¿¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
- "src/bin" ¤òÄɲ乤ë¤È¡¢<filename class="directory">src/bin</filename>
+ <literal>src/bin</literal> ¤òÄɲ乤ë¤È¡¢
+ <filename class="directory">src/bin</filename>
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<para>¤³¤ÎÉôʬ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î¤Þ¤Þ¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤ª¤¡¢
@@ -302,11 +303,11 @@ MergeChanges /etc/ /var/named/etc/</prog
<para><command>freebsd-update</command>
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- <literal>GENERIC</literal> ¤Î¤ß¤Ç¤¹¡£
+ <filename>GENERIC</filename> ¤Î¤ß¤Ç¤¹¡£
¥«¥¹¥¿¥à¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï¡¢<command>freebsd-update</command>
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- <literal>GENERIC</literal> ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤¬ <filename
+ <filename>GENERIC</filename> ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤¬ <filename
class="directory">/boot/GENERIC</filename>
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<command>freebsd-update</command> ¤Ë¤è¤ê
@@ -314,7 +315,7 @@ MergeChanges /etc/ /var/named/etc/</prog
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<note>
- <para><literal>GENERIC</literal> ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ò¡¢¾ï¤Ë <filename
+ <para><filename>GENERIC</filename> ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ò¡¢¾ï¤Ë <filename
class="directory">/boot/GENERIC</filename>
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@@ -370,10 +371,10 @@ MergeChanges /etc/ /var/named/etc/</prog
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- <literal>GENERIC</literal> ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤¬ <filename
+ <filename>GENERIC</filename> ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤¬ <filename
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- ¤â¤· <literal>GENERIC</literal>
+ ¤â¤· <filename>GENERIC</filename>
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@@ -381,7 +382,7 @@ MergeChanges /etc/ /var/named/etc/</prog
<listitem>
<para>¤¿¤À°ìÅÙ¤À¤±¥«¥¹¥¿¥à¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ò¹½ÃÛ¤·¤¿¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð¡¢
<filename class="directory">/boot/kernel.old</filename>
- ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Ï <literal>GENERIC</literal> ¤½¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹¡£
+ ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Ï <filename>GENERIC</filename> ¤½¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹¡£
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<filename class="directory">/boot/GENERIC</filename>
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@@ -389,7 +390,7 @@ MergeChanges /etc/ /var/named/etc/</prog
<listitem>
<para>¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿¤Ø¤ÎʪÍýŪ¤Ê¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤¬²Äǽ¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð¡¢
- CD-ROM ¤«¤é <literal>GENERIC</literal>
+ CD-ROM ¤«¤é <filename>GENERIC</filename>
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@@ -400,14 +401,14 @@ MergeChanges /etc/ /var/named/etc/</prog
<para>¤³¤³¤Ç <filename
class="directory"><replaceable>X.Y-RELEASE</replaceable></filename>
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- <literal>GENERIC</literal> ¤Ï¡¢¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç <filename
+ <filename>GENERIC</filename> ¤Ï¡¢¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç <filename
class="directory">/boot/GENERIC</filename>
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</listitem>
<listitem>
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+ <filename>GENERIC</filename> ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ò¥½¡¼¥¹¤«¤éºÆ¹½ÃÛ¤·¤Æ¡¢
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<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/src</userinput>
@@ -416,8 +417,8 @@ MergeChanges /etc/ /var/named/etc/</prog
&prompt.root; <userinput>rm -rf /boot/GENERIC/boot</userinput></screen>
<para><command>freebsd-update</command> ¤Ï¡¢¤³¤Î¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ò
- <literal>GENERIC</literal> ¤È¤·¤Æ°·¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
- <literal>GENERIC</literal> ¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï¡¢
+ <filename>GENERIC</filename> ¤È¤·¤Æ°·¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
+ <filename>GENERIC</filename> ¥³¥ó¥Õ¥£¥°¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï¡¢
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@@ -425,7 +426,7 @@ MergeChanges /etc/ /var/named/etc/</prog
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
- <para>¤³¤Î»þÅÀ¤Ç <literal>GENERIC</literal>
+ <para>¤³¤Î»þÅÀ¤Ç <filename>GENERIC</filename>
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<para><command>freebsd-update</command>
@@ -473,7 +474,7 @@ This kernel will not be updated: you MUS
before running "/usr/sbin/freebsd-update install"</screen>
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@@ -509,7 +510,7 @@ before running "/usr/sbin/freebsd-update
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>nextboot -k GENERIC</userinput></screen>
<warning>
- <para><literal>GENERIC</literal> ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ÇºÆµ¯Æ°¤¹¤ëÁ°¤Ë¡¢
+ <para><filename>GENERIC</filename> ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ÇºÆµ¯Æ°¤¹¤ëÁ°¤Ë¡¢
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@@ -519,7 +520,7 @@ before running "/usr/sbin/freebsd-update
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@@ -564,7 +565,7 @@ before running "/usr/sbin/freebsd-update
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>freebsd-update install</userinput></screen>
- <para><literal>GENERIC</literal>
+ <para><filename>GENERIC</filename>
¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ò°ì»þŪ¤ËÆɤ߹þ¤ó¤Ç¤¤¤¿¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð¡¢
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@@ -669,10 +670,10 @@ before running "/usr/sbin/freebsd-update
°Ê²¼¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£</para>
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>portsnap fetch</userinput>
-Looking up portsnap.FreeBSD.org mirrors... 3 mirrors found.
-Fetching snapshot tag from portsnap1.FreeBSD.org... done.
+Looking up portsnap.FreeBSD.org mirrors... 9 mirrors found.
+Fetching snapshot tag from geodns-1.portsnap.freebsd.org... done.
Fetching snapshot metadata... done.
-Updating from Wed Aug 6 18:00:22 EDT 2008 to Sat Aug 30 20:24:11 EDT 2008.
+Updating from Tue May 22 02:12:15 CEST 2012 to Wed May 23 16:28:31 CEST 2012.
Fetching 3 metadata patches.. done.
Applying metadata patches... done.
Fetching 3 metadata files... done.
@@ -2123,8 +2124,9 @@ DOCSUPFILE?= /usr/share/examples/cvsup/d
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- <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>adjkerntz -i</userinput>
+ <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>mount -u /</userinput>
&prompt.root; <userinput>mount -a -t ufs</userinput>
+&prompt.root; <userinput>adjkerntz -i</userinput>
&prompt.root; <userinput>mergemaster -p</userinput>
&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/src</userinput>
&prompt.root; <userinput>make installworld</userinput>
@@ -2228,13 +2230,7 @@ DOCSUPFILE?= /usr/share/examples/cvsup/d
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<maketarget>installworld</maketarget>
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- ¸Å¤¤¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Î <command>mergemaster</command>
- ¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Æ¡¢<option>-p</option> ¤¬¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¡¢
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-
- <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/src/usr.sbin/mergemaster</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>./mergemaster.sh -p</userinput></screen>
+ ¤¬À®¸ù¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤ËɬÍפʥե¡¥¤¥ë¤À¤±¤òÈæ³Ó¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£</para>
<tip>
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@@ -3260,6 +3256,113 @@ Building everything..
</sect2>
</sect1>
+ <sect1 id="make-delete-old">
+ <sect1info>
+ <authorgroup>
+ <author>
+ <firstname>Anton</firstname>
+ <surname>Shterenlikht</surname>
+ <contrib>¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤È¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¥Î¡¼¥È¤ÎÄó¶¡: </contrib>
+ </author>
+ </authorgroup>
+ </sect1info>
+ <title>»È¤ï¤ì¤Ê¤¯¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¡¢¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¡¢¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤Îºï½ü</title>
+ <indexterm>
+ <primary>Deleting obsolete files, directories and libraries</primary>
+ </indexterm>
+
+ <para>&os; ¤Î³«È¯¥µ¥¤¥¯¥ë¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ¡¢
+ ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ä¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î°ìÉô¤¬»È¤ï¤ì¤Ê¤¯¤Ê¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
+ ¤½¤ì¤é¤Îµ¡Ç½¤¬Ê̤ξì½ê¤Ç¼ÂÁõ¤µ¤ì¤¿¤ê¡¢
+ ¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥óÈֹ椬ÊѤï¤Ã¤¿¤ê¡¢
+ ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤«¤é´°Á´¤Ëºï½ü¤µ¤ì¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤¢¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ç¤¹¡£
+ ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥¢¥Ã¥×¥Ç¡¼¥È»þ¤Ëºï½ü¤¬É¬Íפˤʤë¤Î¤Ï¡¢
+ ¸Å¤¤¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¡¢¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤½¤·¤Æ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ç¤¹¡£
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+ ¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤ÆÉÔɬÍפÊÍÆÎ̤òÀê¤á¤Æ¤¤¤ë¸Å¤¤¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬¡¢
+ ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¾å¤Ë»¶Í𤹤뤳¤È¤¬¤Ê¤¯¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
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+ ¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤ò¿·¤·¤¯¤·¤Æ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ò°ÂÄê¤Ê¾õÂ֤ˤ·¡¢
+ ¸Å¤¤¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤Î¼ÂÁõ¤«¤é¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤¬¥¯¥é¥Ã¥·¥å¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤òËɤ¬¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
+ »È¤ï¤ì¤Ê¤¯¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¡¢¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¡¢¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤Ï
+ <filename>/usr/src/ObsoleteFiles.inc</filename>
+ ¤Ë¤Þ¤È¤á¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤ÎÀá¤Ç¤Ï¡¢
+ ¥¢¥Ã¥×¥°¥ì¡¼¥É¤Î²áÄø¤Ç¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òºï½ü¤¹¤ëÊýË¡¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤ÆÀâÌÀ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£</para>
+
+ <para>¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ï¡¢<xref linkend="canonical-build">
+ ¤ÇÀâÌÀ¤·¤¿ÊýË¡¤Ç¹½ÃÛ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È²¾Äꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
+ <command>make <maketarget>installworld</maketarget></command> ¤È¡¢
+ ¤½¤Î¸å¤Î <command>mergemaster</command> ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤¬Ìµ»ö¤Ë½ª¤ï¤Ã¤¿¤é¡¢
+ °Ê²¼¤ÎÊýË¡¤Ç»È¤ï¤ì¤Ê¤¯¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ä¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤ò³Îǧ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£</para>
+
+ <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/src</userinput>
+&prompt.root; <userinput>make check-old</userinput></screen>
+
+ <para>¸«¤Ä¤«¤Ã¤¿¸Å¤¤¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï¡¢°Ê²¼¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Çºï½ü¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹¡£</para>
+
+ <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>make delete-old</userinput></screen>
+
+ <tip>
+ <para>¤½¤Î¾¤Î¥¿¡¼¥²¥Ã¥È¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï <filename>/usr/src/Makefile</filename>
+ ¤ò¤´Í÷¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£</para>
+ </tip>
+
+ <para>»È¤ï¤ì¤Ê¤¯¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òºï½ü¤¹¤ëºÝ¡¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤´¤È¤Ë³Îǧ¤¬µá¤á¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
+ °Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë make ¤Î <makevar>BATCH_DELETE_OLD_FILES</makevar>
+ ´Ä¶ÊÑ¿ô¤òÀßÄꤹ¤ë¤È¡¢
+ ³Îǧ¤¬¾Êά¤µ¤ì¡¢¼«Æ°Åª¤Ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬ºï½ü¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£</para>
+
+ <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>make -DBATCH_DELETE_OLD_FILES delete-old</userinput></screen>
+
+ <para><command>yes</command>
+ ¤ò¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ø¥Ñ¥¤¥×¤Ç¤Ä¤Ê¤²¤Æ¤â¾Êά¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹¡£</para>
+
+ <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>yes|make delete-old</userinput></screen>
+
+ <warning>
+ <title>Warning</title>
+ <para>»È¤ï¤ì¤Ê¤¯¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òºï½ü¤¹¤ë¤È¡¢
+ ºï½ü¤·¤¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë°Í¸¤·¤Æ¤¤¤¿¥¢¥×¥ê¥±¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï²õ¤ì¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
+ Æäˡ¢¸Å¤¤¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤òºï½ü¤¹¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ëµ¯¤³¤êÆÀ¤Þ¤¹¡£
+ Ä̾<command>make
+ <maketarget>delete-old-libs</maketarget></command>
+ ¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ëÁ°¤Ë¡¢
+ ¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¸Å¤¤¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¡¢ports¡¢
+ ¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤òºÆ¹½ÃÛ¤¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£</para>
+ </warning>
+
+ <para>¶¦Í¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤ò¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤¹¤ë¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤È¤·¤Æ¡¢
+ Ports Collection ¤Î <filename
+ role="package">sysutils/libchk</filename> ¤ä <filename
+ role="package">sysutils/bsdadminscripts</filename>
+ ¤òÍøÍѤǤ¤Þ¤¹¡£</para>
+
+ <para>»È¤ï¤ì¤Ê¤¯¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¶¦Í¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤Ï¡¢
+ ¿·¤·¤¤¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤È¶¥¹ç¤·¡¢°Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤òɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£</para>
+
+ <screen>/usr/bin/ld: warning: libz.so.4, needed by /usr/local/lib/libtiff.so, may conflict with libz.so.5
+/usr/bin/ld: warning: librpcsvc.so.4, needed by /usr/local/lib/libXext.so, may conflict with librpcsvc.so.5</screen>
+
+ <para>¤³¤ÎÌäÂê¤ò²ò·è¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï¡¢
+ ¤Þ¤º¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤¬¤É¤Î port ¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤µ¤ì¤¿¤«¤òÄ´¤Ù¤Æ²¼¤µ¤¤¡£</para>
+
+ <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>pkg_info -W /usr/local/lib/libtiff.so</userinput>
+/usr/local/lib/libtiff.so was installed by package tiff-3.9.4
+&prompt.root; <userinput>pkg_info -W /usr/local/lib/libXext.so</userinput>
+/usr/local/lib/libXext.so was installed by package libXext-1.1.1,1</screen>
+
+ <para>¸«¤Ä¤«¤Ã¤¿ port ¤ò¥¢¥ó¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤·¡¢
+ ºÆ¹½ÃÛ¡¢ºÆ¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
+ ¤³¤Î²áÄø¤Ï <filename role="package">ports-mgmt/portmaster</filename>
+ ¤ä <filename role="package">ports-mgmt/portupgrade</filename>
+ ¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Ç¼«Æ°²½¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
+ ¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î ports ¤¬ºÆ¹½ÃÛ¤µ¤ì¡¢
+ ¸Å¤¤¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤¬¤É¤³¤Ë¤â»È¤ï¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤ò³Îǧ¤·¤¿¤é¡¢
+ °Ê²¼¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ç¸Å¤¤¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤òºï½ü¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£</para>
+
+ <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>make delete-old-libs</userinput></screen>
+ </sect1>
+
<sect1 id="small-lan">
<sect1info>
<authorgroup>
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