PERFORCE change 134828 for review
John Birrell
jb at FreeBSD.org
Tue Feb 5 00:16:19 PST 2008
http://perforce.freebsd.org/chv.cgi?CH=134828
Change 134828 by jb at jb_freebsd1 on 2008/02/05 08:15:38
Super Tuesday IFC.
Affected files ...
.. //depot/projects/dtrace/doc/el_GR.ISO8859-7/books/faq/book.sgml#3 integrate
.. //depot/projects/dtrace/doc/el_GR.ISO8859-7/books/handbook/linuxemu/chapter.sgml#3 integrate
.. //depot/projects/dtrace/doc/el_GR.ISO8859-7/books/handbook/users/chapter.sgml#4 integrate
.. //depot/projects/dtrace/doc/el_GR.ISO8859-7/books/handbook/x11/chapter.sgml#4 integrate
.. //depot/projects/dtrace/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/contributors/contrib.additional.sgml#61 integrate
.. //depot/projects/dtrace/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/portbuild/article.sgml#10 integrate
.. //depot/projects/dtrace/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/problem-reports/article.sgml#5 integrate
.. //depot/projects/dtrace/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/relaydelay/article.sgml#4 integrate
.. //depot/projects/dtrace/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/developers-handbook/tools/chapter.sgml#4 integrate
.. //depot/projects/dtrace/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/linuxemu/chapter.sgml#7 integrate
.. //depot/projects/dtrace/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/ppp-and-slip/chapter.sgml#6 integrate
.. //depot/projects/dtrace/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/security/chapter.sgml#21 integrate
.. //depot/projects/dtrace/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/porters-handbook/book.sgml#56 integrate
.. //depot/projects/dtrace/doc/es_ES.ISO8859-1/articles/Makefile#6 integrate
.. //depot/projects/dtrace/doc/es_ES.ISO8859-1/articles/version-guide/Makefile#1 branch
.. //depot/projects/dtrace/doc/es_ES.ISO8859-1/articles/version-guide/article.sgml#1 branch
.. //depot/projects/dtrace/doc/es_ES.ISO8859-1/flyer/flyer.tex#3 integrate
.. //depot/projects/dtrace/doc/fr_FR.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/Makefile#6 integrate
.. //depot/projects/dtrace/doc/fr_FR.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/book.sgml#5 integrate
.. //depot/projects/dtrace/doc/fr_FR.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/chapters.ent#4 integrate
.. //depot/projects/dtrace/doc/fr_FR.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/firewalls/Makefile#1 branch
.. //depot/projects/dtrace/doc/fr_FR.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/firewalls/chapter.sgml#1 branch
.. //depot/projects/dtrace/doc/fr_FR.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/security/chapter.sgml#7 integrate
.. //depot/projects/dtrace/doc/mn_MN.UTF-8/books/handbook/linuxemu/chapter.sgml#2 integrate
.. //depot/projects/dtrace/doc/mn_MN.UTF-8/books/handbook/ppp-and-slip/chapter.sgml#2 integrate
.. //depot/projects/dtrace/doc/mn_MN.UTF-8/books/handbook/security/chapter.sgml#5 integrate
.. //depot/projects/dtrace/doc/zh_CN.GB2312/books/arch-handbook/jail/chapter.sgml#5 integrate
.. //depot/projects/dtrace/ports/UPDATING#51 integrate
.. //depot/projects/dtrace/src/etc/periodic/security/100.chksetuid#6 integrate
.. //depot/projects/dtrace/src/include/pthread_np.h#8 integrate
.. //depot/projects/dtrace/src/lib/libc/net/getaddrinfo.c#8 integrate
.. //depot/projects/dtrace/src/lib/libc/sys/sendfile.2#5 integrate
.. //depot/projects/dtrace/src/lib/libelf/gelf_fsize.3#4 integrate
.. //depot/projects/dtrace/src/lib/libpmc/pmc.3#7 integrate
.. //depot/projects/dtrace/src/lib/librpcsvc/Makefile#4 integrate
.. //depot/projects/dtrace/src/lib/librpcsvc/xcrypt.c#4 integrate
.. //depot/projects/dtrace/src/lib/libthr/pthread.map#10 integrate
.. //depot/projects/dtrace/src/lib/libthr/thread/thr_mutex.c#17 integrate
.. //depot/projects/dtrace/src/release/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/hardware/article.sgml#5 integrate
.. //depot/projects/dtrace/src/release/doc/share/misc/dev.archlist.txt#16 integrate
.. //depot/projects/dtrace/src/sbin/geom/core/geom.c#7 integrate
.. //depot/projects/dtrace/src/sbin/ifconfig/ifieee80211.c#10 integrate
.. //depot/projects/dtrace/src/sbin/mount/mount.c#11 integrate
.. //depot/projects/dtrace/src/sbin/natd/natd.8#7 integrate
.. //depot/projects/dtrace/src/share/colldef/el_GR.ISO8859-7.src#4 integrate
.. //depot/projects/dtrace/src/share/man/man4/Makefile#29 integrate
.. //depot/projects/dtrace/src/share/man/man4/hptiop.4#2 integrate
.. //depot/projects/dtrace/src/share/man/man4/rr232x.4#4 delete
.. //depot/projects/dtrace/src/share/mk/bsd.dep.mk#4 integrate
.. //depot/projects/dtrace/src/sys/amd64/amd64/identcpu.c#10 integrate
.. //depot/projects/dtrace/src/sys/amd64/conf/GENERIC#32 integrate
.. //depot/projects/dtrace/src/sys/amd64/conf/NOTES#15 integrate
.. //depot/projects/dtrace/src/sys/amd64/include/specialreg.h#10 integrate
.. //depot/projects/dtrace/src/sys/conf/files.amd64#26 integrate
.. //depot/projects/dtrace/src/sys/conf/files.i386#31 integrate
.. //depot/projects/dtrace/src/sys/dev/hptiop/hptiop.c#2 integrate
.. //depot/projects/dtrace/src/sys/dev/hptiop/hptiop.h#2 integrate
.. //depot/projects/dtrace/src/sys/dev/ral/rt2560.c#11 integrate
.. //depot/projects/dtrace/src/sys/dev/ral/rt2560reg.h#4 integrate
.. //depot/projects/dtrace/src/sys/dev/ral/rt2560var.h#5 integrate
.. //depot/projects/dtrace/src/sys/dev/rr232x/LICENSE#3 delete
.. //depot/projects/dtrace/src/sys/dev/rr232x/README#3 delete
.. //depot/projects/dtrace/src/sys/dev/rr232x/amd64-elf.rr232x_lib.o.uu#3 delete
.. //depot/projects/dtrace/src/sys/dev/rr232x/array.h#3 delete
.. //depot/projects/dtrace/src/sys/dev/rr232x/him.h#3 delete
.. //depot/projects/dtrace/src/sys/dev/rr232x/himfuncs.h#3 delete
.. //depot/projects/dtrace/src/sys/dev/rr232x/hptintf.h#3 delete
.. //depot/projects/dtrace/src/sys/dev/rr232x/i386-elf.rr232x_lib.o.uu#3 delete
.. //depot/projects/dtrace/src/sys/dev/rr232x/ldm.h#3 delete
.. //depot/projects/dtrace/src/sys/dev/rr232x/list.h#3 delete
.. //depot/projects/dtrace/src/sys/dev/rr232x/os_bsd.c#3 delete
.. //depot/projects/dtrace/src/sys/dev/rr232x/os_bsd.h#6 delete
.. //depot/projects/dtrace/src/sys/dev/rr232x/osm.h#3 delete
.. //depot/projects/dtrace/src/sys/dev/rr232x/osm_bsd.c#5 delete
.. //depot/projects/dtrace/src/sys/dev/rr232x/rr232x_config.c#3 delete
.. //depot/projects/dtrace/src/sys/dev/rr232x/rr232x_config.h#3 delete
.. //depot/projects/dtrace/src/sys/i386/conf/GENERIC#29 integrate
.. //depot/projects/dtrace/src/sys/i386/conf/NOTES#18 integrate
.. //depot/projects/dtrace/src/sys/ia64/ia64/locore.S#5 integrate
.. //depot/projects/dtrace/src/sys/ia64/ia64/machdep.c#14 integrate
.. //depot/projects/dtrace/src/sys/ia64/include/md_var.h#5 integrate
.. //depot/projects/dtrace/src/sys/kern/uipc_sockbuf.c#9 integrate
.. //depot/projects/dtrace/src/sys/kern/uipc_socket.c#20 integrate
.. //depot/projects/dtrace/src/sys/kern/uipc_syscalls.c#24 integrate
.. //depot/projects/dtrace/src/sys/modules/Makefile#36 integrate
.. //depot/projects/dtrace/src/sys/modules/rr232x/Makefile#4 delete
.. //depot/projects/dtrace/src/sys/net80211/ieee80211_input.c#11 integrate
.. //depot/projects/dtrace/src/sys/netgraph/netflow/ng_netflow.c#7 integrate
.. //depot/projects/dtrace/src/sys/netgraph/ng_bpf.c#6 integrate
.. //depot/projects/dtrace/src/sys/netgraph/ng_tee.c#4 integrate
.. //depot/projects/dtrace/src/sys/sys/socket.h#10 integrate
.. //depot/projects/dtrace/src/sys/sys/socketvar.h#9 integrate
.. //depot/projects/dtrace/src/tools/regression/pthread/mutex_islocked_np/Makefile#1 branch
.. //depot/projects/dtrace/src/tools/regression/pthread/mutex_islocked_np/mutex_islocked_np.c#1 branch
.. //depot/projects/dtrace/src/usr.bin/kdump/Makefile#5 integrate
.. //depot/projects/dtrace/src/usr.bin/kdump/mkioctls#5 integrate
.. //depot/projects/dtrace/src/usr.bin/kdump/mksubr#7 integrate
.. //depot/projects/dtrace/src/usr.bin/truss/Makefile#5 integrate
.. //depot/projects/dtrace/src/usr.sbin/ypserv/yp_main.c#4 integrate
.. //depot/projects/dtrace/src/usr.sbin/ypserv/ypserv.8#4 integrate
.. //depot/projects/dtrace/www/de/administration.sgml#4 integrate
.. //depot/projects/dtrace/www/de/community.sgml#5 integrate
.. //depot/projects/dtrace/www/de/developers.sgml#7 integrate
.. //depot/projects/dtrace/www/de/news/2006/Makefile#1 branch
.. //depot/projects/dtrace/www/de/news/2006/news.xml#1 branch
.. //depot/projects/dtrace/www/de/news/2006/press.xml#1 branch
.. //depot/projects/dtrace/www/de/news/Makefile#6 integrate
.. //depot/projects/dtrace/www/de/security/security.sgml#12 integrate
.. //depot/projects/dtrace/www/de/share/sgml/header.l10n.ent#6 integrate
.. //depot/projects/dtrace/www/de/share/sgml/libcommon.xsl#5 integrate
.. //depot/projects/dtrace/www/de/share/sgml/news.xml#17 integrate
.. //depot/projects/dtrace/www/de/share/sgml/press.xml#15 integrate
.. //depot/projects/dtrace/www/en/marketing/index.sgml#5 integrate
.. //depot/projects/dtrace/www/en/releases/6.3R/errata.html#2 integrate
.. //depot/projects/dtrace/www/fr/copyright/freebsd-doc-license.sgml#5 integrate
.. //depot/projects/dtrace/www/fr/copyright/freebsd-license.sgml#5 integrate
Differences ...
==== //depot/projects/dtrace/doc/el_GR.ISO8859-7/books/faq/book.sgml#3 (text+ko) ====
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
<corpauthor>Ç ÏìÜäá Ôåêìçñßùóçò ôïõ &os;</corpauthor>
- <pubdate>$FreeBSD: doc/el_GR.ISO8859-7/books/faq/book.sgml,v 1.2 2008/01/22 07:44:13 keramida Exp $</pubdate>
+ <pubdate>$FreeBSD: doc/el_GR.ISO8859-7/books/faq/book.sgml,v 1.4 2008/02/03 02:34:48 keramida Exp $</pubdate>
<copyright>
<year>1995</year>
@@ -1212,20 +1212,21 @@
<qandaset>
<qandaentry>
<question id="floppy-download">
- <para>Which file do I download to get FreeBSD?</para>
+ <para>Ðïéï áñ÷åßï ðñÝðåé íá êáôåâÜóù ãéá íá ðÜñù ôï &os;;</para>
</question>
<answer>
- <para>You need three floppy images:
+ <para>×ñåéÜæåóôå ôñßá images (åéêüíåò) äéóêåôþí:
<filename>floppies/boot.flp</filename>,
- <filename>floppies/kern1.flp</filename>, and
- <filename>floppies/kern2.flp</filename>. These images need to
- be copied onto floppies by tools like
- <command>fdimage</command> or &man.dd.1;.</para>
+ <filename>floppies/kern1.flp</filename>, êáé
+ <filename>floppies/kern2.flp</filename>. Ôá images áõôÜ ðñÝðåé íá
+ íá ôá ãñÜøåôå óå äéóêÝôåò ÷ñçóéìïðïéþíôáò êÜðïéï åñãáëåßï üðùò ôï
+ <command>fdimage</command> Þ ôï &man.dd.1;.</para>
- <para>If you need to download the distributions yourself (for a
- DOS filesystem install, for instance), below are some
- recommendations for distributions to grab:</para>
+ <para>Áí ðñÝðåé íá êáôåâÜóåôå ìüíïé óáò ôá óåô äéáíïìþí
+ (distributions) (ãéá ðáñÜäåéãìá ãéá ìéá åãêáôÜóôáóç ìÝóù óõóôÞìáôïò
+ áñ÷åßùí DOS), èá âñåßôå ðáñáêÜôù ìåñéêÝò óõóôÜóåéò ó÷åôéêÜ ìå ôï
+ ðïéåò äéáíïìÝò íá êáôåâÜóåôå:</para>
<itemizedlist>
@@ -1251,61 +1252,69 @@
</itemizedlist>
- <para>Full instructions on this procedure and a little bit more
- about installation issues in general can be found in the
- <ulink url="&url.books.handbook;/install.html">Handbook entry on
- installing FreeBSD</ulink>.</para>
+ <para>ÐëÞñåéò ïäçãßåò ó÷åôéêÜ ìå ôç äéáäéêáóßá êáèùò êáé
+ ðåñéóóüôåñåò ðëçñïöïñßåò ó÷åôéêÜ ìå ãåíéêÜ ðñïâëÞìáôá êáôÜ ôçí
+ åãêáôÜóôáóç ìðïñåßôå íá âñåßôå óôï
+ <ulink url="&url.books.handbook;/install.html">ÊåöÜëáéï ôïõ
+ Åã÷åéñéäßïõ ó÷åôéêÜ ìå ôçí åãêáôÜóôáóç ôïõ &os;</ulink>.</para>
</answer>
</qandaentry>
<qandaentry>
<question id="floppy-image-too-large">
- <para>What do I do if the floppy images does not fit on a single
- floppy?</para>
+ <para>Ôé ìðïñþ íá êÜíù áí ôï image ôçò äéóêÝôáò äåí ÷ùñÜåé óå ìéá
+ ìüíï äéóêÝôá;</para>
</question>
<answer>
- <para>A 3.5 inch (1.44MB) floppy can accommodate 1474560 bytes
- of data. The boot image is exactly 1474560 bytes in size.</para>
+ <para>Ìéá äéóêÝôá ôùí 3.5 éíôóþí (1.44MB) ìðïñåß íá ÷ùñÝóåé ùò
+ 1474560 bytes äåäïìÝíùí. Ôï áñ÷åßï image ôçò äéóêÝôáò åêêßíçóçò
+ åßíáé áêñéâþò áõôü ôï ìÝãåèïò.</para>
- <para>Common mistakes when preparing the boot floppy are:</para>
+ <para>ÓõíçèéóìÝíá ëÜèç êáôÜ ôçí ðñïåôïéìáóßá ôçò äéóêÝôáò
+ åêêßíçóçò:</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
- <para>Not downloading the floppy image in
- <emphasis>binary</emphasis> mode when using
- <acronym>FTP</acronym>.</para>
+ <para>ÊáôÝâáóìá ôçò äéóêÝôáò ÷ùñßò ôç ÷ñÞóç ôïõ
+ <emphasis>äõáäéêïý (binary)</emphasis> ôñüðïõ üôáí
+ ÷ñçóéìïðïéåßôáé åîõðçñåôçôÞò <acronym>FTP</acronym>.</para>
- <para>Some FTP clients default their transfer mode to
- <emphasis>ascii</emphasis> and attempt to change any
- end-of-line characters received to match the conventions
- used by the client's system. This will almost invariably
- corrupt the boot image. Check the size of the downloaded
- boot image: if it is not <emphasis>exactly</emphasis> that
- on the server, then the download process is suspect.</para>
+ <para>ÊÜðïéá ðñïãñÜììáôá-ðåëÜôåò ãéá FTP, ÷ñçóéìïðïéïýí áðü
+ ðñïåðéëïãÞ ôïí <emphasis>ascii (êåéìÝíïõ)</emphasis> ôñüðï
+ ìåôáöïñÜò äåäïìÝíùí êáé ðñïóðáèïýí íá áëëÜîïõí ôïõò ÷áñáêôÞñåò
+ ôÝëïõò ãñáììÞò þóôå íá ôáéñéÜæïõí ìå ôéò óõìâÜóåéò ðïõ
+ ÷ñçóéìïðïéïýíôáé áðü ôï óýóôçìá óôï ïðïßï ãßíåôáé ç ëÞøç.
+ Áõôü ó÷åäüí óßãïõñá èá êáôáóôñÝøåé ôçí åéêüíá åêêßíçóçò.
+ ¸ëåãîôå ôï ìÝãåèïò ôïõ image åêêßíçóçò ðïõ êáôåâÜóáôå: Áí äåí
+ åßíáé <emphasis>áêñéâþò</emphasis> áõôü ðïõ öáßíåôáé óôïí
+ åîõðçñåôçôÞ, ç äéáäéêáóßá ôïõ êáôåâÜóìáôïò èá ðñÝðåé íá
+ èåùñåßôáé ýðïðôç.</para>
- <para>To workaround: type <emphasis>binary</emphasis> at the
- FTP command prompt after getting connected to the server
- and before starting the download of the image.</para>
+ <para>Ãéá íá ðáñáêÜìøåôå ôï ðñüâëçìá: ãñÜøôå
+ <emphasis>binary</emphasis> óôçí ãñáììÞ åíôïëþí ôïõ FTP, ìåôÜ
+ ðïõ èá óõíäåèåßôå óôïí åîõðçñåôçôÞ êáé ðñéí îåêéíÞóåôå íá
+ êáôåâÜæåôå ôï image.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
- <para>Using the DOS <command>copy</command> command (or
- equivalent GUI tool) to transfer the boot image to
- floppy.</para>
+ <para>×ñÞóç ôçò åíôïëÞò <command>copy</command> ôïõ DOS (ç
+ áíôßóôïé÷ïõ ãñáöéêïý åñãáëåßïõ) ãéá ôç ìåôáöïñÜ ôïõ áñ÷åßïõ
+ image óôç äéóêÝôá.</para>
- <para>Programs like <command>copy</command> will not work as
- the boot image has been created to be booted into directly.
- The image has the complete content of the floppy, track for
- track, and is not meant to be placed on the floppy as a
- regular file. You have to transfer it to the floppy
- <quote>raw</quote>, using the low-level tools (e.g.
- <command>fdimage</command> or <command>rawrite</command>)
- described in the <ulink
- url="&url.books.handbook;/install.html">installation guide to
- FreeBSD</ulink>.</para>
+ <para>ÐñïãñÜììáôá üðùò ôï <command>copy</command> äåí èá
+ ëåéôïõñãÞóïõí óùóôÜ êáèþò ôï image åêêßíçóçò Ý÷åé öôéá÷ôåß
+ þóôå íá åêêéíåß Üìåóá. Ôï image Ý÷åé ôá ðëÞñç ðåñéå÷üìåíá
+ ôçò äéóêÝôáò, ôñï÷éÜ ðñïò ôñï÷éÜ, êáé äåí ðñÝðåé íá ãñáöåß
+ óôç äéóêÝôá ùò êáíïíéêü áñ÷åßï. Èá ðñÝðåé íá ôï ìåôáöÝñåôå
+ óôç äéóêÝôá ìå <quote>ùìü</quote> ôñüðï, ÷ñçóéìïðïéþíôáò
+ åñãáëåßá ÷áìçëïý åðéðÝäïõ (low-level) (üðùò ð.÷ ôï
+ <command>fdimage</command> Þ ôï <command>rawrite</command>)
+ ðïõ ðåñéãñÜöïíôáé óôïí <ulink
+ url="&url.books.handbook;/install.html">ïäçãü åãêáôÜóôáóçò ôïõ
+ &os;</ulink>.</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</answer>
@@ -1313,127 +1322,137 @@
<qandaentry>
<question id="install-instructions-location">
- <para>Where are the instructions for installing FreeBSD?</para>
+ <para>Ðïõ âñßóêïíôáé ïé ïäçãßåò ãéá ôçí åãêáôÜóôáóç ôïõ &os;;</para>
</question>
<answer>
- <para>Installation instructions can be found in the
- <ulink url="&url.books.handbook;/install.html">Handbook entry on installing FreeBSD</ulink>.</para>
+ <para>Ìðïñåßôå íá âñåßôå ôéò ïäçãßåò óôçí
+ <ulink url="&url.books.handbook;/install.html">êáôá÷þñçóç ôïõ
+ Åã÷åéñéäßïõ ó÷åôéêÜ ìå ôçí åãêáôÜóôáóç ôïõ &os;</ulink>.</para>
</answer>
</qandaentry>
<qandaentry>
<question id="need-to-run">
- <para>What do I need in order to run FreeBSD?</para>
+ <para>Ôé ÷ñåéÜæïìáé ãéá íá åêôåëÝóù ôï &os;;</para>
</question>
<answer>
- <para>For &os; 5.X and later you will need a 486 or better
- PC, with 24 MB or more of RAM and at least 150 MB of hard disk
- space.</para>
+ <para>Ãéá åêäüóåéò ôïõ &os; áðü ôï 5.X êáé ìåôÜ ÷ñåéÜæåóôå Ýíá PC
+ ìå åðåîåñãáóôÞ 486 Þ êáëýôåñï, ìå 24 MB Þ ðåñéóóüôåñç RAM, êáé
+ ôïõëÜ÷éóôïí 150 MB ÷þñïõ óôï óêëçñü óáò äßóêï.</para>
- <para>All versions of &os; can run with a low
- end MDA graphics card but to run &xorg;, a VGA or better video
- card is needed.</para>
+ <para>Ìðïñåßôå íá åêôåëÝóåôå üëåò ôéò åêäüóåéò ôïõ &os; ìå ìéá
+ ÷áìçëþí ðñïäéáãñáöþí, ìïíü÷ñùìç (MDA) êÜñôá ãñáöéêþí, áëëÜ ãéá
+ íá ÷ñçóéìïðïéÞóåôå ôï &xorg;, èá ÷ñåéáóôåßôå êÜñôá VGA Þ
+ êáëýôåñç.</para>
- <para>See also <xref linkend="hardware">.</para>
+ <para>Äåßôå åðßóçò êáé ôï <xref linkend="hardware">.</para>
</answer>
</qandaentry>
<qandaentry>
<question id="custom-boot-floppy">
- <para>How can I make my own custom install floppy?</para>
+ <para>Ðùò ìðïñþ íá äçìéïõñãÞóù ôç äéêÞ ìïõ, ðñïóáñìïóìÝíç
+ äéóêÝôá åãêáôÜóôáóçò;</para>
</question>
<answer>
- <para>Currently there is no way to <emphasis>just</emphasis>
- make a custom install floppy. You have to cut a whole new
- release, which will include your install floppy.</para>
+ <para>Ôç äåäïìÝíç óôéãìÞ, äåí õðÜñ÷åé ôñüðïò íá öôéÜîåôå
+ <emphasis>áðëþò</emphasis> ìéá ðñïóáñìïóìÝíç äéóêÝôá åãêáôÜóôáóçò.
+ Èá ðñÝðåé íá äçìéïõñãÞóåôå ïëüêëçñç íÝá Ýêäïóç, ç ïðïßá èá
+ ðåñéëáìâÜíåé êáé ôçí ðñïóáñìïóìÝíç äéóêÝôá åãêáôÜóôáóçò óáò.
+ </para>
- <para>To make a custom release, follow the instructions in the
- <ulink url="&url.articles.releng;/article.html">Release
- Engineering</ulink> article.</para>
+ <para>Ãéá íá äçìéïõñãÞóåôå ìéá ðñïóáñìïóìÝíç Ýêäïóç, áêïëïõèÞóôå ôéò
+ ïäçãßåò óôï Üñèñï ó÷åôéêÜ ìå ôçí
+ <ulink url="&url.articles.releng;/article.html">ÏñãÜíùóç Åêäüóåùí
+ </ulink>.</para>
</answer>
</qandaentry>
<qandaentry>
<question id="multiboot">
- <para>Can I have more than one operating system on my PC?</para>
+ <para>Ìðïñþ íá Ý÷ù ðåñéóóüôåñá áðü Ýíá ëåéôïõñãéêÜ óõóôÞìáôá óôïí
+ õðïëïãéóôÞ ìïõ;</para>
</question>
<answer>
- <para>Have a look at
+ <para>Ñßîôå ìéá ìáôéÜ óôçí
<ulink url="&url.articles.multi-os;/index.html">
- the multi-OS page</ulink>.</para>
+ óåëßäá ðïëëáðëþí ëåéôïõñãéêþí</ulink>.</para>
</answer>
</qandaentry>
<qandaentry>
<question id="windows-coexist">
- <para>Can &windows; co-exist with FreeBSD?</para>
+ <para>Ìðïñïýí íá óõíõðÜñîïõí ôá &windows; ìå ôï &os;;</para>
</question>
<answer>
- <para>Install &windows; first, then FreeBSD.
- FreeBSD's boot manager will then manage to boot &windows; and
- FreeBSD. If you install &windows; second, it will boorishly
- overwrite your boot manager without even asking. If that
- happens, see the next section.</para>
+ <para>ÅãêáôáóôÞóôå ðñþôá ôá &windows;, êáé ìåôÜ ôï &os;.
+ Ï äéá÷åéñéóôÞò åêêßíçóçò ôïõ &os; èá óáò åðéôñÝðåé Ýðåéôá íá
+ åðéëÝîåôå ôçí åêêßíçóç åßôå ôùí &windows; åßôå ôïõ &os;. Áí
+ åãêáôáóôÞóåôå ôá &windows; ìåôÜ ôï &os;, èá óáò óâÞóïõí ôïí
+ äéá÷åéñéóôÞ åêêßíçóçò, ÷ùñßò êáí íá óáò ñùôÞóïõí. Áí óáò óõìâåß,
+ áõôü äåßôå ôï åðüìåíï ôìÞìá.</para>
</answer>
</qandaentry>
<qandaentry>
<question id="win95-damaged-boot-manager">
- <para>&windows; killed my boot manager!
- How do I get it back?</para>
+ <para>Ôá &windows; êáôÝóôñåøáí ôï äéá÷åéñéóôÞ åêêßíçóçò ìïõ!
+ Ðùò èá ôïí åðáíáöÝñù;</para>
</question>
<answer>
- <para>You can reinstall the boot manager FreeBSD comes with in
- one of three ways:</para>
+ <para>Ìðïñåßôå íá åðáíåãêáôáóôÞóåôå ôï äéá÷åéñéóôÞ åêêßíçóçò ôïõ
+ &os; ÷ñçóéìïðïéþíôáò Ýíáí áðü ôïõò ôñåéò ðáñáêÜôù ôñüðïõò:</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
- <para>Running DOS, go into the tools/ directory of your
- FreeBSD distribution and look for
- <filename>bootinst.exe</filename>. You run it like
- so:</para>
+ <para>Åêôåëþíôáò ôï DOS, ìåôáêéíçèåßôå óôïí êáôÜëïãï tools/ ôçò
+ &os; äéáíïìÞò óáò, êáé øÜîôå ãéá ôï áñ÷åßï
+ <filename>bootinst.exe</filename>. ÅêôåëÝóôå ôï üðùò öáßíåôáé
+ ðáñáêÜôù:</para>
<screen><prompt>...\TOOLS></prompt> <userinput>bootinst.exe boot.bin</userinput></screen>
- <para>and the boot manager will be reinstalled.</para>
+ <para>êáé ï äéá÷åéñéóôÞò åêêßíçóçò èá åðáíåãêáôáóôáèåß.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
- <para>Boot the FreeBSD boot floppy again and go to the
- Custom installation menu item. Choose Partition. Select the
- drive which used to contain your boot manager (likely the
- first one) and when you come to the partition editor for
- it, as the very first thing (e.g. do not make any changes)
- select (W)rite. This will ask for confirmation, say yes,
- and when you get the Boot Manager selection prompt, be
- sure to select <quote>Boot Manager</quote>. This will
- re-write the boot manager to disk. Now quit out of the
- installation menu and reboot off the hard disk as
- normal.</para>
+ <para>ÎåêéíÞóôå îáíÜ ÷ñçóéìïðïéþíôáò ôç äéóêÝôá åêêßíçóçò ôïõ
+ &os; êáé ðçãáßíåôå óôçí åðéëïãÞ Custom Installation ôïõ
+ ìåíïý. ÅðéëÝîôå Partition. ÅðéëÝîôå ôïí ïäçãü ðïõ êáíïíéêÜ
+ èá ðåñéåß÷å ôïí äéá÷åéñéóôÞ åêêßíçóçò óáò (öõóéïëïãéêÜ ôïí
+ ðñþôï) êáé üôáí öôÜóåôå óôïí åðåîåñãáóôÞ êáôáôìÞóåùí
+ (partition editor) ãéá ôïí ïäçãü áõôü, ôï ðñþôï ðñÜãìá
+ ðïõ èá êÜíåôå (÷ùñßò Üëëåò áëëáãÝò), åßíáé íá åðéëÝîåôå
+ (W)rite. ÅðéëÝîôå yes óôçí åðéâåâáßùóç ðïõ èá åìöáíéóôåß êáé
+ üôáí öôÜóåôå óôçí ðñïôñïðÞ åðéëïãÞò Äéá÷åéñéóôÞ Åêêßíçóçò,
+ åðéëÝîôå <quote>Boot Manager</quote>. Ìå ôïí ôñüðï áõôü
+ ï äéá÷åéñéóôÞò åêêßíçóçò èá ãñáöåß îáíÜ óôï äßóêï. Ìðïñåßôå
+ ôþñá íá âãåßôå áðü ôï ìåíïý ôçò åãêáôÜóôáóçò êáé íá
+ åðáíåêêéíÞóåôå áðü ôï óêëçñü äßóêï, üðùò óõíÞèùò.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
- <para>Boot the FreeBSD boot floppy (or CDROM) and choose the
- <quote>Fixit</quote> menu item. Select either the Fixit
- floppy or CDROM #2 (the <quote>live</quote> filesystem
- option) as appropriate and enter the fixit shell. Then
- execute the following command:</para>
+ <para>ÎåêéíÞóôå ìå ôç âïÞèåéá ôçò äéóêÝôáò åêêßíçóçò (Þ ôïõ
+ CD) ôïõ &os; êáé åðéëÝîôå <quote>Fixit</quote> áðü ôï ìåíïý.
+ ÅðéëÝîôå åßôå ôç äéóêÝôá Fixit åßôå ôï CD #2 (ôï
+ <quote>live</quote> óýóôçìá áñ÷åßùí) êáé èá åéóÝëèåôå óôï
+ êÝëõöïò fixit. ÅêôåëÝóôå Ýðåéôá ôçí áêüëïõèç åíôïëÞ:</para>
<screen><prompt>Fixit#</prompt> <userinput>fdisk -B -b /boot/boot0 <replaceable>bootdevice</replaceable></userinput></screen>
- <para>substituting <replaceable>bootdevice</replaceable> for
- your real
- boot device such as <devicename>ad0</devicename> (first IDE
- disk), <devicename>ad4</devicename> (first IDE disk on
- auxiliary controller), <devicename>da0</devicename> (first
- SCSI disk), etc.</para>
+ <para>áíôéêáèéóôþíôáò ôï <replaceable>bootdevice</replaceable>
+ ìå ôïí ðñáãìáôéêü óáò äßóêï åêêßíçóçò, üðùò ð.÷.
+ <devicename>ad0</devicename> (ðñþôïò äßóêïò IDE),
+ <devicename>ad4</devicename> (ðñþôïò äßóêïò IDE óôïí âïçèçôéêü
+ åëåãêôÞ), <devicename>da0</devicename> (ðñþôïò äßóêïò SCSI),
+ ê.ë.ð.</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</answer>
@@ -1441,59 +1460,62 @@
<qandaentry>
<question id="boot-on-thinkpad">
- <para>My A, T, or X series IBM Thinkpad locks up when I first
- booted up my FreeBSD installation. How can I solve this?</para>
+ <para>Ï öïñçôüò ìïõ õðïëïãéóôÞò óåéñÜò IBM Thinkpad, óåéñÜò Á, Ô Þ
+ ×, êïëëÜåé üôáí ðñïóðáèþ íá åêêéíÞóù ôï &os; ìåôÜ ôçí
+ åãêáôÜóôáóç. Ðùò ìðïñþ íá åðéëýóù áõôü ôï ðñüâëçìá;</para>
</question>
<answer>
- <para>A bug in early revisions of IBM's BIOS on these machines
- mistakenly identifies the FreeBSD partition as a potential FAT
- suspend-to-disk partition. When the BIOS tries to parse the
- FreeBSD partition it hangs.</para>
+ <para>Ðñüêåéôáé ãéá Ýíá ðñüâëçìá óôéò áñ÷éêÝò åêäüóåéò ôïõ BIOS ôçò
+ ÉÂÌ óôá óõãêåêñéìÝíá ìç÷áíÞìáôá, ôï ïðïßï áíáãíùñßæåé ôçí
+ êáôÜôìçóç ôïõ &os; ùò ðéèáíü äéáìÝñéóìá FAT ãéá ôç ëåéôïõñãßá
+ áäñáíïðïßçóçò óôï äßóêï (suspend-to-disk). Ôï BIOS êïëëÜåé êáèþò
+ ðñïóðáèåß íá áíáëýóåé ôï äéáìÝñéóìá ôïõ &os;.</para>
- <para>According to IBM<footnote><para>In an e-mail from Keith
+ <para>Óýìöùíá ìå ôçí IBM<footnote><para>Óå Ýíá e-mail áðü ôïí Keith
Frechette
- <email>kfrechet at us.ibm.com</email>.</para></footnote>, the
- following model/BIOS release numbers incorporate the fix.</para>
+ <email>kfrechet at us.ibm.com</email>.</para></footnote>, ôá
+ áêüëïõèá ìïíôÝëá êáé åêäüóåéò BIOS ðåñéëáìâÜíïõí ôéò áðáñáßôçôåò
+ äéïñèþóåéò.</para>
<informaltable frame="none" pgwide="1">
<tgroup cols="2">
<thead>
<row>
- <entry>Model</entry>
- <entry>BIOS revision</entry>
+ <entry>ÌïíôÝëï</entry>
+ <entry>¸êäïóç BIOS</entry>
</row>
</thead>
<tbody>
<row>
<entry>T20</entry>
- <entry>IYET49WW or later</entry>
+ <entry>IYET49WW Þ ìåôáãåíÝóôåñï</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>T21</entry>
- <entry>KZET22WW or later</entry>
+ <entry>KZET22WW Þ ìåôáãåíÝóôåñï</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>A20p</entry>
- <entry>IVET62WW or later</entry>
+ <entry>IVET62WW Þ ìåôáãåíÝóôåñï</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>A20m</entry>
- <entry>IWET54WW or later</entry>
+ <entry>IWET54WW Þ ìåôáãåíÝóôåñï</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>A21p</entry>
- <entry>KYET27WW or later</entry>
+ <entry>KYET27WW Þ ìåôáãåíÝóôåñï</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>A21m</entry>
- <entry>KXET24WW or later</entry>
+ <entry>KXET24WW Þ ìåôáãåíÝóôåñï</entry>
</row>
<row>
@@ -1504,495 +1526,534 @@
</tgroup>
</informaltable>
- <para>It has been reported that later IBM BIOS revisions may
- have reintroduced the bug. <ulink
- url="http://docs.FreeBSD.org/cgi/mid.cgi?20010427133759.A71732">This
- message</ulink> from Jacques Vidrine to the &a.mobile;
- describes a procedure which may work if your newer IBM
- laptop does not boot FreeBSD properly, and you can upgrade
- or downgrade the BIOS.</para>
-
- <para>If you have an earlier BIOS, and upgrading is not an option, a
- workaround is to install FreeBSD, change the partition ID FreeBSD
- uses, and install new boot blocks that can handle the different
- partition ID.</para>
+ <para>¸÷åé áíáöåñèåß üôé ìåôáãåíÝóôåñåò åêäüóåéò ôïõ BIOS ôçò ÉÂÌ,
+ ßóùò ðáñïõóéÜæïõí îáíÜ ôï ðñüâëçìá. <ulink
+ url="http://docs.FreeBSD.org/cgi/mid.cgi?20010427133759.A71732">
+ To ìýíçìá áõôü</ulink> áðü ôïí Jacques Vidrine óôçí
+ &a.mobile; ðåñéãñÜöåé ìéá äéáäéêáóßá ç ïðïßá ßóùò äïõëÝøåé óå
+ íåüôåñá ìïíôÝëá öïñçôþí ôçò IBM ôá ïðïßá äåí åêêéíïýí êáíïíéêÜ
+ ôï &os;, êáé óôá ïðïßá ìðïñåßôå íá áíáâáèìßóåôå ôï BIOS Þ êáé íá
+ åðéóôñÝøåôå óå ðñïçãïýìåíç Ýêäïóç ôïõ.</para>
+
+ <para>Áí Ý÷åôå ðáëéüôåñï BIOS, áëëÜ äåí Ý÷åôå ôçí åðéëïãÞ íá ôï
+ áíáâáèìßóåôå, Ýíáò ôñüðïò íá îåðåñÜóåôå ôï ðñüâëçìá åßíáé íá
+ åãêáôáóôÞóåôå ôï &os;, íá áëëÜîåôå ôïí áíáãíùñéóôéêü áñéèìü
+ (partition id) ôçò êáôÜôìçóçò, êáé íá åãêáôáóôÞóåôå íÝá boot
+ blocks ôá ïðïßá íá ìðïñïýí íá ÷åéñéóôïýí ôï äéáöïñåôéêü
+ áíáãíùñéóôéêü ôçò êáôÜôìçóçò.</para>
- <para>First, you will need to restore the machine to a state where
- it can get through its self-test screen. Doing this requires
- powering up the machine without letting it find a FreeBSD
- partition on its primary disk. One way is to remove the hard disk
- and temporarily move it to an older ThinkPad (such as a ThinkPad
- 600) or a desktop PC with an appropriate conversion cable. Once
- it is there, you can delete the FreeBSD partition and move the hard
- disk back. The ThinkPad should now be in a bootable state
- again.</para>
+ <para>Áñ÷éêÜ, èá ðñÝðåé íá åðáíáöÝñåôå ôï ìç÷Üíçìá óå ìéá êáôÜóôáóç
+ þóôå íá ðåñíÜåé áðü ôçí áñ÷éêÞ äéáãíùóôéêÞ ïèüíç. Áõôü áðáéôåß
+ íá åíåñãïðïéÞóåôå ôï ìç÷Üíçìá ÷ùñßò íá ôï áöÞóåôå íá âñåé
+ ôçí êáôÜôìçóç ôïõ &os; óôïí êýñéï äßóêï ôïõ. ¸íáò ôñüðïò åßíáé
+ íá áðïìáêñýíåôå ôïí óêëçñü äßóêï êáé íá ôïí ìåôáêéíÞóåôå ðñïóùñéíÜ
+ óå Ýíá ðáëéüôåñï ThinkPad (üðùò ôï ThinkPad 600) Þ êÜðïéï
+ åðéôñáðÝæéï ìç÷Üíçìá, ÷ñçóéìïðïéþíôáò ôï êáôÜëëçëï êáëþäéï
+ ìåôáôñïðÞò. Óôï ìç÷Üíçìá áõôü ìðïñåßôå ðëÝïí íá äéáãñÜøåôå ôçí
+ êáôÜôìçóç ôïõ &os; êáé Ýðåéôá íá ìåôáêéíÞóåôå ôïí äßóêï óôï
+ áñ÷éêü ìç÷Üíçìá. Ôï ThinkPad èá ðñÝðåé ôþñá íá åêêéíåß
+ êáíïíéêÜ.</para>
- <para>With the machine functional again, you can use the workaround
- procedure described here to get a working FreeBSD
- installation.</para>
+ <para>Ìå ôï ìç÷Üíçìá óå ëåéôïõñãéêÞ êáôÜóôáóç, ìðïñåßôå ôþñá íá
+ ÷ñçóéìïðïéÞóåôå ôçí äéáäéêáóßá ðïõ ðåñéãñÜöåôáé åäþ þóôå íá
+ Ý÷åôå ôåëéêÜ ìéá åãêáôÜóôáóç ôïõ &os; ðïõ íá ëåéôïõñãåß.</para>
<procedure>
<step>
- <para>Download <filename>boot1</filename> and
- <filename>boot2</filename> from <ulink
+ <para>ÊáôåâÜóôå ôéò äéóêÝôåò <filename>boot1</filename> êáé
+ <filename>boot2</filename> áðü <ulink
url="http://people.FreeBSD.org/~bmah/ThinkPad/"></ulink>.
- Put these files somewhere you will be able to retrieve them
- later.</para>
+ Áðïèçêåýóôå ôá áñ÷åßá áõôÜ êÜðïõ ðïõ èá ìðïñåßôå íá ôá
+ îáíáâñåßôå áñãüôåñá.</para>
</step>
<step>
- <para>Install FreeBSD as normal on to the ThinkPad.
- <emphasis>Do not</emphasis> use <literal>Dangerously
- Dedicated</literal> mode. <emphasis>Do not</emphasis>
- reboot when the install has finished.</para>
+ <para>ÅãêáôáóôÞóôå êáíïíéêÜ ôï &os; óôï ThinkPad.
+ <emphasis>Ìçí</emphasis> ÷ñçóéìïðïéÞóåôå ôçí êáôÜóôáóç
+ <literal>Dangerously Dedicated</literal>.
+ <emphasis>Ìçí</emphasis> êÜíåôå åðáíåêêßíçóç üôáí ôåëåéþóåé
+ ç åãêáôÜóôáóç.</para>
</step>
<step>
- <para>Either switch to the <quote>Emergency Holographic
+ <para>×ñçóéìïðïéÞóôå åßôå ôï <quote>Emergency Holographic
Shell</quote> (<keycombo action="simul"><keycap>ALT</keycap>
- <keycap>F4</keycap></keycombo>) or start a
- <quote>fixit</quote> shell.</para>
+ <keycap>F4</keycap></keycombo>) åßôå ôï êÝëõöïò
+ <quote>fixit</quote>.</para>
</step>
<step>
- <para>Use &man.fdisk.8; to change the FreeBSD partition ID from
- <literal>165</literal> to <literal>166</literal> (this is the
- type used by OpenBSD).</para>
+ <para>×ñçóéìïðïéÞóôå ôçí &man.fdisk.8; ãéá íá áëëÜîåôå ôïí
+ áíáãíùñéóôéêü áñéèìü ôçò êáôÜôìçóçò ôïõ &os; áðü
+ <literal>165</literal> óå <literal>166</literal> (áõôüò åßíáé
+ ï ôýðïò ðïõ ÷ñçóéìïðïéåßôáé áðü ôï OpenBSD).</para>
</step>
<step>
- <para>Bring the <filename>boot1</filename> and
- <filename>boot2</filename> files to the local
- filesystem.</para>
+ <para>ÃñÜøôå ôá áñ÷åßá <filename>boot1</filename> êáé
+ <filename>boot2</filename> óôï ôïðéêü óýóôçìá áñ÷åßùí.</para>
</step>
<step>
- <para>Use &man.disklabel.8; to write <filename>boot1</filename>
- and <filename>boot2</filename> to your FreeBSD slice.</para>
+ <para>×ñçóéìïðïéÞóôå ôï &man.disklabel.8; ãéá íá ãñÜøåôå ôá
+ <filename>boot1</filename> êáé <filename>boot2</filename> óôï
+ slice ôïõ &os;.</para>
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>disklabel -B -b boot1 -s boot2 ad0s<replaceable>n</replaceable></userinput></screen>
- <para><replaceable>n</replaceable> is the number of the slice
- where you installed FreeBSD.</para>
+ <para>Ôï <replaceable>n</replaceable> åßíáé ï áñéèìüò ôïõ slice
+ ðïõ Ý÷åôå åãêáôáóôÞóåé ôï &os;.</para>
</step>
<step>
- <para>Reboot. At the boot prompt you will be given the option
- of booting <literal>OpenBSD</literal>. This will actually
- boot FreeBSD.</para>
+ <para>ÊÜíôå åðáíåêêßíçóç. Óôçí ðñïôñïðÞ åêêßíçóçò èá äåßôå ôçí
+ åðéëïãÞ íá îåêéíÞóåôå ôï <literal>OpenBSD</literal>. Óôçí
+ ðñáãìáôéêüôçôá, ìå áõôü ôïí ôñüðï èá îåêéíÞóåôå ôï &os;.
+ </para>
</step>
</procedure>
- <para>Getting this to work in the case where you want to dual boot
- OpenBSD and FreeBSD on the same laptop is left as an exercise for
- the reader.</para>
+ <para>Ôï íá êÜíåôå ôï ðáñáðÜíù íá ëåéôïõñãÞóåé óôçí ðåñßðôùóç ðïõ
+ èÝëåôå íá Ý÷åôå äéðëÞ åêêßíçóç OpenBSD êáé &os; óôïí ßäéï öïñçôü
+ õðïëïãéóôÞ, ôï áöÞíïõìå ùò Üóêçóç óôïí áíáãíþóôç.</para>
</answer>
</qandaentry>
<qandaentry>
<question id="install-bad-blocks">
- <para>Can I install on a disk with bad blocks?</para>
+ <para>Ìðïñþ íá êÜíù åãêáôÜóôáóç óå Ýíá äßóêï ìå ÷áëáóìÝíïõò
+ ôïìÝéò;</para>
</question>
<answer>
- <para>You can, but it is a bad idea.</para>
+ <para>Ìðïñåßôå, áëëÜ åßíáé êáêÞ éäÝá.</para>
- <para>If you are seeing bad block errors with a modern IDE
- drive, chances are the drive is going to die very soon (the
- drive's internal remapping functions are no longer sufficient
- to fix the bad blocks, which means the disk is heavily
- corrupted); we suggest you buy a new hard drive.</para>
+ <para>Áí äåßôå ÷áëáóìÝíïõò ôïìåßò óå Ýíá óýã÷ñïíï ïäçãü IDE, õðÜñ÷åé
+ ìåãÜëç ðéèáíüôçôá ï ïäçãüò áõôüò, ðïëý óýíôïìá, íá óôáìáôÞóåé íá
+ ëåéôïõñãåß åíôåëþò (ï ïäçãüò äåí Ý÷åé Üëëïõò åíáëëáêôéêïýò
+ êõëßíäñïõò ðïõ íá ìðïñïýí íá áíôéêáôáóôÞóïõí ôïõò ÷áëáóìÝíïõò ìÝóù
+ ôçò åóùôåñéêÞò ëåéôïõñãßáò åðáíáôïðïèÝôçóçò ôùí äåäïìÝíùí, êÜôé ôï
+ ïðïßï óçìáßíåé üôé ï äßóêïò Ý÷åé óçìáíôéêÞ öèïñÜ). Óáò óõíéóôïýìå
+ íá áãïñÜóåôå êáéíïýñéï äßóêï.</para>
- <para>If you have a SCSI drive with bad blocks, see
- <link linkend="awre">this answer</link>.</para>
+ <para>Áí Ý÷åôå ïäçãü SCSI ìå ÷áëáóìÝíïõò ôïìåßò äåßôå
+ <link linkend="awre">áõôÞ ôçí áðÜíôçóç</link>.</para>
</answer>
</qandaentry>
<qandaentry>
<question id="boot-floppy-strangeness">
- <para>Strange things happen when I boot the install floppy!
- What is happening?</para>
+ <para>ÄéÜöïñá ðåñßåñãá ðñÜãìáôá óõìâáßíïõí üôáí åêêéíþ ìå ôç
+ äéóêÝôá åêêßíçóçò! Ôé óõìâáßíåé;</para>
</question>
<answer>
- <para>If you are seeing things like the machine grinding to a halt
- or spontaneously rebooting when you try to boot the install
- floppy, here are three questions to ask yourself:-</para>
+ <para>Áí âëÝðåôå êáôáóôÜóåéò üðùò ôï ìç÷Üíçìá íá êïëëÜåé Þ íá êÜíåé
+ åðáíåêêßíçóç ìüíï ôïõ üôáí ðñïóðáèåßôå íá åêêéíÞóåôå ìå ôçí
+ äéóêÝôá åêêßíçóçò, èá ðñÝðåé íá êÜíåôå óôïí åáõôü óáò ôñåéò
+ åñùôÞóåéò:-</para>
<orderedlist>
<listitem>
- <para>Did you use a new, freshly-formatted, error-free floppy
- (preferably a brand-new one straight out of the box, as
- opposed to the magazine cover disk that has been lying under
- the bed for the last three years)?</para>
+ <para>×ñçóéìïðïéÞóáôå êáéíïýñéåò, öñåóêï-äéáìïñöùìÝíåò, êáé
+ ÷ùñßò ëÜèç äéóêÝôåò (êáôÜ ðñïôßìçóç êáëÞò åôáéñßáò ôçò ïðïßåò
+ ìüëéò âãÜëáôå êáéíïýñéåò áðü ôï êïõôß ôïõò, óå áíôßèåóç ìå ôç
+ äéóêÝôá ðïõ ðÞñáôå ìáæß ìå êÜðïéï ðåñéïäéêü êáé ç ïðïßá
+ âñßóêïíôáí êÜôù áðü ôï êñåâÜôé ôá ôñßá ôåëåõôáßá ÷ñüíéá);
+ </para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
- <para>Did you download the floppy image in binary (or image)
- mode? (do not be embarrassed, even the best of us have
- accidentally downloaded a binary file in ASCII mode at
- least once!)</para>
+ <para>ÊáôåâÜóáôå ôï image ôçò äéóêÝôáò ìå äõáäéêü (binary Þ
+ image) ôñüðï ìåôáöïñÜò; (ìç íôñÝðåóôå, áêüìá êáé ïé êáëýôåñïé
+ áðü ìáò Ý÷ïõí êáôÜ ëÜèïò êáôåâÜóåé êÜðïéï äõáäéêü áñ÷åßï óå
+ êáôÜóôáóç ASCII (êåéìÝíïõ), ôïõëÜ÷éóôïí ìéá öïñÜ!</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
- <para>If you are using &windows; 95 or 98 did you run
- <command>fdimage</command> or
- <command>rawrite</command> in pure DOS mode? These
- operating systems can interfere with programs that
- write directly to hardware, which the disk creation
- program does; even running it inside a DOS shell in
- the GUI can cause this problem.</para>
+ <para>Áí ÷ñçóéìïðïéåßôå &windows; 95 or 98, åêôåëÝóáôå ôï
+ <command>fdimage</command> Þ ôï
+ <command>rawrite</command> óå êáèáñÞ êáôÜóôáóç DOS; ÁõôÜ ôá
+ ëåéôïõñãéêÜ óõóôÞìáôá ìðïñåß íá ðáñåìâëçèïýí óå ðñïãñÜììáôá ôá
+ ïðïßá ãñÜöïõí áðåõèåßáò óôï õëéêü, êÜôé ôï ïðïßï óõìâáßíåé êáé
+ ìå ôá ðñïãñÜììáôá äçìéïõñãßáò ôùí äéóêåôþí. Ìðïñåß íá
+ äçìéïõñãçèåß ðñüâëçìá, áêüìá êáé áí ôá ôñÝ÷åôå óå ðáñÜèõñï
+ DOS ìÝóá áðü ôï ãñáöéêü ðåñéâÜëëïí.</para>
</listitem>
</orderedlist>
- <para>There have also been reports of &netscape; causing problems
- when downloading the boot floppy, so it is probably best to use
- a different FTP client if you can.</para>
+ <para>¸÷ïõí åðßóçò áíáöåñèåß ðåñéðôþóåéò üðïõ ôï &netscape;
+ äçìéïõñãåß ðñïâëÞìáôá óôï êáôÝâáóìá ôçò äéóêÝôáò åêêßíçóçò, Ýôóé
+ åßíáé êáëýôåñá íá ÷ñçóéìïðïéÞóåôå êÜðïéï Üëëï ðñüãñáììá FTP, áí
+ áõôü åßíáé äõíáôüí.</para>
</answer>
</qandaentry>
<qandaentry>
<question id="no-install-cdrom">
- <para>I booted from my ATAPI CDROM, but the install program
- says no CDROM is found. Where did it go?</para>
+ <para>Îåêßíçóá áðü ôï ATAPI CDROM ìïõ, áëëÜ ôï ðñüãñáììá
+ åãêáôÜóôáóçò ëÝåé üôé äåí âñßóêåé CDROM. Ðïõ ðÞãå;</para>
</question>
<answer>
- <para>The usual cause of this problem is a mis-configured CDROM
- drive. Many PCs now ship with the CDROM as the slave device on
- the secondary IDE controller, with no master device on that
- controller. This is illegal according to the ATAPI specification,
- but &windows; plays fast and loose with the specification, and the
- BIOS ignores it when booting. This is why the BIOS was able to
- see the CDROM to boot from it, but why FreeBSD cannot see it to
- complete the install.</para>
+ <para>Ç óõíÞèçò áéôßá áõôïý ôïõ ðñïâëÞìáôïò åßíáé Ýíáò
+ êáêïñõèìéóìÝíïò ïäçãüò CDROM. ÐïëëÜ PC Ýñ÷ïíôáé ðëÝïí ìå ôï CDROM
+ ùò slave óõóêåõÞ óôï äåõôåñåýïíôá åëåãêôÞ, ÷ùñßò íá õðÜñ÷åé óôï
+ ßäéï êáíÜëé óõóêåõÞ master. Áõôü, óýìöùíá ìå ôéò ðñïäéáãñáöÝò ôïõ
+ ATAPI, äåí åßíáé Ýãêõñï, áëëÜ ôá &windows; ôçñïýí ôéò
+ ðñïäéáãñáöÝò ÷áëáñÜ, åíþ ôï BIOS ôï áãíïåß êáôÜ ôçí åêêßíçóç.
+ Áõôüò åßíáé êáé ï ëüãïò ðïõ ôï BIOS êáôÜöåñå íá äåé ôï CDROM êáé
+ íá ôï ÷ñçóéìïðïéÞóåé, áëëÜ êáé ï ëüãïò ðïõ ôï &os; äåí ìðüñåóå íá
+ ôï äåé ãéá íá óõíå÷ßóåé ôçí åãêáôÜóôáóç.</para>
- <para>Reconfigure your system so that the CDROM is either the
- master device on the IDE controller it is attached to, or make
- sure that it is the slave on an IDE controller that also has a
- master device.</para>
+ <para>Ñõèìßóôå îáíÜ ôï óýóôçìá óáò, þóôå ôï CDROM åßôå íá åßíáé ç
+ master óõóêåõÞ óôïí åëåãêôÞ ðïõ åßíáé óõíäåìÝíç, Þ âåâáéùèåßôå üôé
+ åßíáé slave óå Ýíá åëåãêôÞ IDE ï ïðïßïò üìùò Ý÷åé Üëëç óõóêåõÞ
+ óõíäåìÝíç ùò master.</para>
</answer>
</qandaentry>
<qandaentry>
<question id="install-PLIP">
- <para>Can I install on my laptop over PLIP (Parallel Line
- IP)?</para>
+ <para>Ìðïñþ íá åãêáôáóôÞóù ôï &os; óôï öïñçôü ìïõ ÷ñçóéìïðïéþíôáò
+ PLIP (Parallel Line IP, IP ÐáñÜëëçëçò ÃñáììÞò);</para>
</question>
<answer>
- <para>Yes. Use a standard Laplink cable. If necessary, you
- can check out the <ulink url="&url.books.handbook;/network-plip.html">PLIP
- section of the Handbook</ulink> for details on parallel
- port networking.</para>
+ <para>Íáé. ×ñçóéìïðïéÞóôå ôõðïðïéçìÝíï êáëþäéï ôýðïõ Laplink. Áí
+ ÷ñåéÜæåôáé, äéáâÜóôå ôï
+ <ulink url="&url.books.handbook;/network-plip.html">ôìÞìá PLIP
+ ôïõ Åã÷åéñéäßïõ</ulink> ãéá ëåðôïìÝñåéåò ó÷åôéêÝò ìå äéêôýùóç ìÝóù
+ ðáñÜëëçëçò èýñáò.</para>
</answer>
</qandaentry>
<qandaentry>
<question id="geometry">
- <para>Which geometry should I use for a disk drive?</para>
+ <para>Ôé ãåùìåôñßá íá ÷ñçóéìïðïéÞóù ãéá ôï óêëçñü ìïõ äßóêï;</para>
</question>
<answer>
<note>
- <para>By the <quote>geometry</quote> of a disk, we mean
- the number of cylinders, heads and sectors/track on a
- disk. We will refer to this as C/H/S for
- convenience. This is how the PC's BIOS works out which
- area on a disk to read/write from.</para>
+ <para>Ìå ôïí üñï <quote>ãåùìåôñßá</quote>, åííïïýìå ôïí áñéèìü
+ ôùí êõëßíäñùí, êåöáëþí êáé ôïìÝùí áíÜ ôñï÷éÜ åíüò äßóêïõ. Ãéá
+ åõêïëßá, èá áíáöåñüìáóôå óôïí üñï áõôü ùò C/H/S (Cylinders /
+ Heads / Sectors). Áõôüò åßíáé êáé ï ôñüðïò ìå ôïí ïðïßï ôï
+ BIOS âñßóêåé óå ðïéá ðåñéï÷Þ ôïõ äßóêïõ íá ãñÜøåé.</para>
</note>
- <para>This causes a lot of confusion among new system
- administrators. First of all, the
- <emphasis>physical</emphasis> geometry of a SCSI drive is
- totally irrelevant, as FreeBSD works in term of disk
- blocks. In fact, there is no such thing as
- <quote>the</quote> physical geometry, as the sector
- density varies across the disk. What manufacturers claim
- is the <quote>physical geometry</quote> is usually the
- geometry that they have determined wastes the least
- space. For IDE disks, FreeBSD does work in terms of C/H/S,
- but all modern drives internally convert this into block
- references.</para>
+ <para>Ôï ðáñáðÜíù ðñïêáëåß óýã÷õóç óôïõ íÝïõò äéá÷åéñéóôÝò
+ óõóôçìÜôùí. Êáôáñ÷Þí, ç <emphasis>öõóéêÞ</emphasis> ãåùìåôñßá åíüò
+ ïäçãïý SCSI åßíáé óõíïëéêÜ Üó÷åôç, áöïý ôï &os; ëåéôïõñãåß ìå âÜóç
+ ôá ìðëïê äßóêïõ. Óôçí ðñáãìáôéêüôçôá, äåí õðÜñ÷åé êáí
+ <quote>áëçèéíÞ</quote> öõóéêÞ ãåùìåôñßá, êáèþò ç ðõêíüôçôá ôùí
+ ôïìÝùí ìåôáâÜëëåôáé áðü ðåñéï÷Þ óå ðåñéï÷Þ ôïõ äßóêïõ. Áõôü ðïõ
+ ïé êáôáóêåõáóôÝò áíáöÝñïõí óõ÷íÜ ùò
+ <quote>öõóéêÞ ãåùìåôñßá</quote> åßíáé óõíÞèùò ç ãåùìåôñßá ìå ôçí
+ üðïéá Ý÷ïõí áíáêáëýøåé üôé ãßíåôáé ç ìéêñüôåñç óðáôÜëç åëåýèåñïõ
+ ÷þñïõ. Ãéá äßóêïõò IDE, ôï &os; ÷ñçóéìïðïéåß ðñÜãìáôé ôï C/H/S,
+ áëëÜ üëïé ïé ìïíôÝñíïé ïäçãïß ìåôáôñÝðïõí åóùôåñéêÜ áõôÝò ôéò
+ áíáöïñÝò óå áíôßóôïé÷á ìðëïê.</para>
- <para>All that matters is the <emphasis>logical</emphasis>
- geometry. This is the answer that the BIOS gets when it
- asks the drive <quote>what is your geometry?</quote> It
- then uses this geometry to access the disk. As FreeBSD
- uses the BIOS when booting, it is very important to get
- this right. In particular, if you have more than one
- operating system on a disk, they must all agree on the
- geometry. Otherwise you will have serious problems
- booting!</para>
+ <para>Ôï ìüíï ðïõ Ý÷åé ðñáãìáôéêÞ óçìáóßá åßíáé ç <emphasis>ëïãéêÞ
+ </emphasis> ãåùìåôñßá. ÁõôÞ åßíáé êáé ç áðÜíôçóç ðïõ äÝ÷åôáé ôï
+ BIOS üôáí ñùôÜåé ôï äßóêï
+ <quote>ðïéá åßíáé ç ãåùìåôñßá óïõ;</quote> ¸ðåéôá, ÷ñçóéìïðïéåß
+ áõôÞ ôç ãåùìåôñßá ãéá íá áðïêôÞóåé ðñüóâáóç óôï äßóêï. Êáèþò ôï
+ &os; ÷ñçóéìïðïéåß ôï BIOS êáôÜ ôçí åêêßíçóç, åßíáé ðïëý óçìáíôéêü
+ ç ãåùìåôñßá áõôÞ íá åßíáé óùóôÞ. Åéäéêüôåñá, áí Ý÷åôå ðåñéóóüôåñá
+ áðü Ýíá ëåéôïõñãéêÜ óõóôÞìáôá óôï äßóêï, ðñÝðåé üëá íá óõìöùíïýí
+ üóï áöïñÜ ôç ãåùìåôñßá. ÄéáöïñåôéêÜ èá Ý÷åôå óïâáñÜ ðñïâëÞìáôá
+ êáôÜ ôçí åêêßíçóç!</para>
- <para>For SCSI disks, the geometry to use depends on whether
- extended translation support is turned on in your
- controller (this is often referred to as <quote>support for
- DOS disks >1GB</quote> or something similar). If it is
- turned off, then use <replaceable>N</replaceable>
- cylinders, 64 heads and 32 sectors/track, where
- <replaceable>N</replaceable> is the capacity of the disk in
- MB. For example, a 2GB disk should pretend to have 2048
- cylinders, 64 heads and 32 sectors/track.</para>
+ <para>Ãéá äßóêïõò SCSI, ç ãåùìåôñßá ðïõ ðñÝðåé íá ÷ñçóéìïðïéçèåß,
+ åîáñôÜôáé áðü ôï áí åßíáé åíåñãïðïéçìÝíç ç õðïóôÞñéîç åêôåôáìÝíçò
+ ìåôÜöñáóçò (áõôü óõ÷íÜ áíáöÝñåôáé ùò <quote>õðïóôÞñéîç ãéá äßóêïõò
+ DOS >1GB</quote> Þ êÜôé áíôßóôïé÷ï). Áí åßíáé áðåíåñãïðïéçìÝíç,
+ ÷ñçóéìïðïéÞóôå <replaceable>N</replaceable> êõëßíäñïõò, 64
+ êåöáëÝò êáé 32 ôïìåßò/ôñï÷éÜ, üðïõ ôï
+ <replaceable>N</replaceable> åßíáé ç ÷ùñçôéêüôçôá ôïõ äßóêïõ óå
+ ÌÂ. Ãéá ðáñÜäåéãìá, ãéá Ýíá äßóêï 2GB, èá ðñÝðåé íá Ý÷åôå 2048
+ êõëßíäñïõò, 64 êåöáëÝò, êáé 32 ôïìåßò/ôñï÷éÜ.</para>
- <para>If it <emphasis>is</emphasis> turned on (it is often
- supplied this way to get around certain limitations in
- &ms-dos;) and the disk capacity is more than 1GB, use M
- cylinders, 63 sectors per track (<emphasis>not</emphasis>
- 64), and 255 heads, where <literal>M</literal> is the disk capacity in MB
- divided by 7.844238 (!). So our example 2GB drive would
- have 261 cylinders, 63 sectors per track and 255
- heads.</para>
+ <para>Áí <emphasis>åßíáé</emphasis> åíåñãïðïéçìÝíï (êáé óõ÷íÜ
+ ðáñÝ÷åôáé Ýôóé þóôå íá îåðåñíïýíôáé êÜðïéïé ðåñéïñéóìïß óôï
+ &ms-dos;) êáé ç ÷ùñçôéêüôçôá ôïõ äßóêïõ åßíáé ìåãáëýôåñç áðü 1GB,
+ ÷ñçóéìïðïéÞóôå M êõëßíäñïõò, 63 ôïìåßò áíÜ ôñï÷éÜ (<emphasis>ü÷é
+ </emphasis> 64) êáé 255 êåöáëÝò, üðïõ <literal>M</literal> åßíáé
+ ç ÷ùñçôéêüôçôá ôïõ äßóêïõ óå MB, äéáéñåìÝíç ìå ôï 7.844238 (!).
+ ¸ôóé, óôï ðáñÜäåéãìá ìáò, ï äßóêïò ôùí 2GB èá åß÷å 261 êõëßíäñïõò,
+ 63 ôïìåßò áíÜ ôñï÷éÜ êáé 255 êåöáëÝò.</para>
- <para>If you are not sure about this, or FreeBSD fails to
- detect the geometry correctly during installation, the
- simplest way around this is usually to create a small DOS
- partition on the disk. The BIOS should then detect the
- correct geometry, and you can always remove the DOS
- partition in the partition editor if you do not want to
- keep it. You might want to leave it around for
- programming network cards and the like, however.</para>
+ <para>Áí äåí åßóôå óßãïõñïò ãéá ôï ðáñáðÜíù, Þ áí ôï &os; áðïôý÷åé
+ óôçí áíß÷íåõóç ôçò óùóôÞò ãåùìåôñßáò êáôÜ ôçí åãêáôÜóôáóç, ï
+ áðëïýóôåñïò ôñüðïò ãéá íá ôï ðáñáêÜìøåôå, åßíáé óõíÞèùò íá
+ äçìéïõñãÞóåôå Ýíá ìéêñü äéáìÝñéóìá DOS óôï äßóêï. Ôï BIOS Ýðåéôá
+ èá áíé÷íåýóåé ôç óùóôÞ ãåùìåôñßá, êáé ìðïñåßôå ðÜíôá íá äéáãñÜøåôå
+ ôï äéáìÝñéóìá DOS ìÝóá áðü ôïí åðåîåñãáóôÞ êáôáôìÞóåùí, áí
+ äå èÝëåôå íá ôï êñáôÞóåôå. Ìðïñåß ùóôüóï íá èåëÞóåôå íá ôï
+ áöÞóåôå, ãéá íá ðñïãñáììáôßæåôå êÜñôåò äéêôýïõ êáé íá êÜíåôå Üëëåò
+ áíôßóôïé÷åò åñãáóßåò.</para>
- <para>Alternatively, there is a freely available utility
- distributed with FreeBSD called
- <filename>pfdisk.exe</filename>. You can find it in the
- <filename>tools</filename> subdirectory on the FreeBSD
- CDROM or on the various FreeBSD FTP sites. This program
- can be used to work out what geometry the other operating
- systems on the disk are using. You can then enter this
- geometry in the partition editor.</para>
+ <para>ÅíáëëáêôéêÜ, õðÜñ÷åé Ýíá åëåýèåñá äéáèÝóéìï âïçèçôéêü
+ ðñüãñáììá ôï ïðïßï äéáíÝìåôáé ìå ôï &os; êáé ëÝãåôáé
+ <filename>pfdisk.exe</filename>. Ìðïñåßôå íá ôï âñåßôå óôïí
+ õðïêáôÜëïãï <filename>tools</filename> óôï CDROM ôïõ &os; Þ óôéò
+ äéêôõáêÝò ôïðïèåóßåò FTP ôïõ &os;. Ôï ðñüãñáììá áõôü ìðïñåß íá
+ ÷ñçóéìïðïéçèåß ãéá íá áíáêáëýøåé ôé ãåùìåôñßá ÷ñçóéìïðïéåßôáé áðü
+ ôá Üëëá ëåéôïõñãéêÜ óõóôÞìáôá óôï äßóêï ðïõ ÷ñçóéìïðïéåßôáé.
+ Ìðïñåßôå íá åéóÜãåôå áðåõèåßáò áõôÞ ôç ãåùìåôñßá óôïí åðåîåñãáóôÞ
+ êáôáôìÞóåùí.</para>
</answer>
</qandaentry>
<qandaentry>
<question id="disk-divide-restrictions">
- <para>Are there any restrictions on how I divide the disk up?</para>
+ <para>ÕðÜñ÷ïõí êÜðïéïé ðåñéïñéóìïß óôï ðùò ðñÝðåé íá ÷ùñßóù
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