PERFORCE change 127968 for review

Gabor Pali pgj at FreeBSD.org
Tue Oct 23 12:28:53 PDT 2007


http://perforce.freebsd.org/chv.cgi?CH=127968

Change 127968 by pgj at disznohal on 2007/10/23 19:28:38

	Add initial Hungarian translation of Chapter 8: Configuring the
	FreeBSD Kernel.

Affected files ...

.. //depot/projects/docproj_hu/books/handbook/kernelconfig/chapter.sgml#3 edit

Differences ...

==== //depot/projects/docproj_hu/books/handbook/kernelconfig/chapter.sgml#3 (text+ko) ====

@@ -3,178 +3,243 @@
 
      $FreeBSD: doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/kernelconfig/chapter.sgml,v 1.176 2007/09/07 05:11:24 blackend Exp $
 -->
+<!-- The FreeBSD Hungarian Documentation Project
+     Translated by: PALI, Gabor <pgj at FreeBSD.org>
+     Original Revision: 1.176 -->
 
-<chapter id="kernelconfig">
+<chapter id="kernelconfig" lang="hu">
   <chapterinfo>
     <authorgroup>
       <author>
 	<firstname>Jim</firstname>
 	<surname>Mock</surname>
-	<contrib>Updated and restructured by </contrib>
-	<!-- Mar 2000 -->
+	<contrib>Friss&iacute;tette &eacute;s
+	  &uacute;jj&aacute;szervezte: </contrib>
       </author>
     </authorgroup>
     <authorgroup>
       <author>
 	<firstname>Jake</firstname>
 	<surname>Hamby</surname>
-	<contrib>Originally contributed by </contrib>
-	<!-- 6 Oct 1995 -->
+	<contrib>Eredetileg &iacute;rta: </contrib>
       </author>
     </authorgroup>
   </chapterinfo>
 
-  <title>Configuring the FreeBSD Kernel</title>
+  <title>A &os; rendszermag testreszab&aacute;sa</title>
 
   <sect1 id="kernelconfig-synopsis">
-    <title>Synopsis</title>
+    <title>&Aacute;ttekint&eacute;s</title>
 
     <indexterm>
-      <primary>kernel</primary>
-      <secondary>building a custom kernel</secondary>
+      <primary>rendszermag</primary>
+      <secondary>saj&aacute;t rendszermag
+	k&eacute;sz&iacute;t&eacute;se</secondary>
     </indexterm>
 
-    <para>The kernel is the core of the &os; operating system.  It is
-      responsible for managing memory, enforcing security controls,
-      networking, disk access, and much more.  While more and more of &os;
-      becomes dynamically configurable it is still occasionally necessary to
-      reconfigure and recompile your kernel.</para>
+    <para>A rendszermag a &os; oper&aacute;ci&oacute;s rendszer lelke.
+      Felel&#245;s a mem&oacute;ria kezel&eacute;s&eacute;rt, a
+      biztons&aacute;gi szab&aacute;lyoz&aacute;sok
+      betartat&aacute;s&aacute;&eacute;rt, a h&aacute;l&oacute;zat
+      m&#251;k&ouml;dtet&eacute;s&eacute;&eacute;rt, a
+      lemezhozz&aacute;f&eacute;r&eacute;s&eacute;rt &eacute;s sok
+      minden m&aacute;s&eacute;rt is.  Mik&ouml;zben maga a &os; egyre
+      jobban konfigur&aacute;lhat&oacute; dinamikusan, addig
+      alkalmank&eacute;nt elegedhetetlen, hogy
+      &uacute;jrakonfigur&aacute;ljuk &eacute;s
+      &uacute;jraford&iacute;tsuk a rendszermagot.</para>
 
-    <para>After reading this chapter, you will know:</para>
+    <para>A fejezet elolvas&aacute;sa sor&aacute;n
+      megismerj&uuml;k:</para>
 
     <itemizedlist>
       <listitem>
-	<para>Why you might need to build a custom kernel.</para>
+	<para>Mi&eacute;rt lehet sz&uuml;ks&eacute;g&uuml;nk egy
+	  saj&aacute;t rendszermagra.</para>
       </listitem>
 
       <listitem>
-	<para>How to write a kernel configuration file, or alter an existing
-	  configuration file.</para>
+	<para>Hogyan k&eacute;sz&iacute;ts&uuml;nk
+	  konfigur&aacute;ci&oacute;s &aacute;llom&aacute;nyt a
+	  rendszermaghoz, vagy hogyan m&oacute;dos&iacute;tsunk egy
+	  m&aacute;r l&eacute;tez&#245;t.</para>
       </listitem>
 
       <listitem>
-	<para>How to use the kernel configuration file to create and build a
-	  new kernel.</para>
+	<para>Hogyan haszn&aacute;ljuk a rendszermag
+	  konfigur&aacute;ci&oacute;s &aacute;llom&aacute;ny&aacute;t egy
+	  &uacute;j rendszermag leford&iacute;t&aacute;s&aacute;ra
+	  &eacute;s l&eacute;trehoz&aacute;s&aacute;ra.</para>
       </listitem>
 
       <listitem>
-	<para>How to install the new kernel.</para>
+	<para>Hogyan telep&iacute;ts&uuml;k az &uacute;j
+	  rendszermagot.</para>
       </listitem>
 
       <listitem>
-	<para>How to troubleshoot if things go wrong.</para>
+	<para>Hogyan orvosoljuk a felmer&uuml;l&#245;
+	  hib&aacute;kat.</para>
       </listitem>
     </itemizedlist>
 
-    <para>All of the commands listed within this chapter by way of example
-      should be executed as <username>root</username> in order to
-      succeed.</para>
+    <para>A fejezetben az &ouml;sszes p&eacute;ldak&eacute;nt
+      bemutat&aacute;sra ker&uuml;l&#245; parancsot
+      <username>root</username> felhaszn&aacute;l&oacute;k&eacute;nt
+      kell kiadni a sikeres v&eacute;grehajt&aacute;sukhoz.</para>
   </sect1>
 
   <sect1 id="kernelconfig-custom-kernel">
-    <title>Why Build a Custom Kernel?</title>
+    <title>Mi&eacute;rt k&eacute;sz&iacute;ts&uuml;nk saj&aacute;t
+      rendszermagot?</title>
 
-    <para>Traditionally, &os; has had what is called a
-      <quote>monolithic</quote> kernel.  This means that the kernel was one
-      large program, supported a fixed list of devices, and if you wanted to
-      change the kernel's behavior then you had to compile a new kernel, and
-      then reboot your computer with the new kernel.</para>
+    <para>A &os; eredetileg &uacute;n.  <quote>monolitikus</quote>
+      rendszermaggal rendelkezett.  Ez azt jelenti, hogy a rendszermag
+      egyetlen nagy program volt, ami el&#245;re r&ouml;gz&iacute;tett
+      eszk&ouml;z&ouml;ket ismert, &eacute;s ha meg akartuk
+      v&aacute;ltoztatni a rendszermag
+      m&#251;k&ouml;d&eacute;s&eacute;t, akkor ford&iacute;tanunk
+      kellett &uacute;j rendszermagot, majd &uacute;jraind&iacute;tanunk
+      vele a sz&aacute;m&iacute;t&oacute;g&eacute;pet.</para>
 
-    <para>Today, &os; is rapidly moving to a model where much of the
-      kernel's functionality is contained in modules which can be
-      dynamically loaded and unloaded from the kernel as necessary.
-      This allows the kernel to adapt to new hardware suddenly
-      becoming available (such as PCMCIA cards in a laptop), or for
-      new functionality to be brought into the kernel that was not
-      necessary when the kernel was originally compiled.  This is
-      known as a modular kernel.</para>
+    <para>Manaps&aacute;g azonban a &os; m&aacute;r ink&aacute;bb ahhoz
+      a modellhez mozdult el, ahol a rendszermag
+      funkcionalit&aacute;s&aacute;nak nagy r&eacute;sz&eacute;t
+      m&#251;k&ouml;d&eacute;sk&ouml;zben az ig&eacute;nyek szerint
+      bet&ouml;lthet&#245; &eacute;s kidobhat&oacute; modulok
+      adj&aacute;k.  Ezzel lehet&#245;v&eacute; v&aacute;lik, hogy a
+      rendszermag gyorsan illeszkedni tudjon az &uacute;jonnan
+      megjelen&#245; hardvereszk&ouml;z&ouml;kh&ouml;z (mint mondjuk a
+      laptopok PCMCIA-k&aacute;rty&aacute;ihoz), vagy olyan &uacute;j
+      funkci&oacute;kat tegy&uuml;nk a rendszermaghoz, amelyet a
+      ford&iacute;t&aacute;s&aacute;n&aacute;l nem voltak
+      felt&eacute;tlen&uuml;l sz&uuml;ks&eacute;gesek.  Az ilyet nevezik
+      modul&aacute;ris rendszermagnak.</para>
 
-    <para>Despite this, it is still necessary to carry out some static kernel
-      configuration.  In some cases this is because the functionality is so
-      tied to the kernel that it can not be made dynamically loadable.  In
-      others it may simply be because no one has yet taken the time to write a
-      dynamic loadable kernel module for that functionality.</para>
+    <para>Ennek ellen&eacute;re m&eacute;g mindig elker&uuml;lhetetlen,
+      hogy ne legyen valamennyi sz&uuml;ks&eacute;g a rendszermag statikus
+      testreszab&aacute;s&aacute;ra.  Ez a legt&ouml;bb esetben azzal
+      magyar&aacute;zhat&oacute;, hogy vannak olyan funkci&oacute;k,
+      amelyek t&uacute;ls&aacute;gosan is szorosan m&eacute;lyen
+      helyezkednek el a rendszermagban, ez&aacute;ltal nem
+      t&ouml;lthet&#245;ek be dinamikusan.  M&aacute;skor viszont
+      egyszer&#251;en az&eacute;rt nem lehets&eacute;ges, mert
+      m&eacute;g senki sem sz&aacute;nt id&#245;t az adott
+      funkci&oacute;hoz tartoz&oacute;, dinamikusan bet&ouml;lthet&#245;
+      modul elk&eacute;sz&iacute;t&eacute;s&eacute;re.</para>
 
-    <para>Building a custom kernel is one of the most important rites of
-      passage nearly every BSD user must endure.  This process, while
-      time consuming, will provide many benefits to your &os; system.
-      Unlike the <filename>GENERIC</filename> kernel, which must support a
-      wide range of hardware, a custom kernel only contains support for
-      <emphasis>your</emphasis> PC's hardware.  This has a number of
-      benefits, such as:</para>
+    <para>Egy saj&aacute;t rendszermag k&eacute;sz&iacute;t&eacute;se
+      azon legfontosabb pr&oacute;bat&eacute;telek egyike, melyet majdnem
+      az &ouml;sszes BSD felhaszn&aacute;l&oacute;nak ki kell
+      &aacute;llnia.  Ez a folyamat, hab&aacute;r n&eacute;mileg
+      id&#245;ig&eacute;nyes, sz&aacute;mos el&#245;ny tartogat &os;
+      rendszer&uuml;nk sz&aacute;m&aacute;ra.  Elt&eacute;r&#245;en egy
+      <filename>GENERIC</filename> (&aacute;ltal&aacute;nos)
+      rendszermagt&oacute;l, mely rengeteg hardvert t&aacute;mogat, egy
+      saj&aacute;t rendszermag csak a <emphasis>saj&aacute;t</emphasis>
+      PC-nk hardver&eacute;t ismeri.  Ennek t&ouml;bb el&#245;nye is
+      van, p&eacute;ld&aacute;ul:</para>
 
     <itemizedlist>
       <listitem>
-	<para>Faster boot time.  Since the kernel will only probe the
-	hardware you have on your system, the time it takes your system to
-	boot can decrease dramatically.</para>
+	<para>A rendszer&uuml;nk gyorsabban indul.  Mivel a rendszermag
+	  csak azokat a hardvereket fogja keresni, melyek a
+	  rendszer&uuml;nkben megtal&aacute;lhat&oacute;ak,
+	  jelent&#245;s m&eacute;rt&eacute;kben le tud cs&ouml;kkeni az
+	  indul&aacute;shoz sz&uuml;ks&eacute;ges id&#245;.</para>
       </listitem>
 
       <listitem>
-	<para>Lower memory usage.  A custom kernel often uses less memory
-	  than the <filename>GENERIC</filename> kernel, which is important
-	  because the kernel must always be present in real
-	  memory.  For this reason, a custom kernel is especially useful
-	  on a system with a small amount of RAM.</para>
+	<para>Kisebb mem&oacute;riahaszn&aacute;lat.  Egy saj&aacute;t
+	  rendszermag gyakran kevesebb mem&oacute;ri&aacute;t
+	  em&eacute;szt fel, mint a <filename>GENERIC</filename>
+	  rendszermag, ami az&eacute;rt is fontos, mert a rendszermag
+	  mindig benn van a mem&oacute;ri&aacute;ban.  Emiatt egy
+	  saj&aacute;t rendszermag elk&eacute;sz&iacute;t&eacute;se
+	  k&uuml;l&ouml;n&ouml;sen hasznos lehet egy kev&eacute;s
+	  fizikai mem&oacute;ri&aacute;val rendelkez&#245;
+	  rendszeren.</para>
       </listitem>
 
       <listitem>
-	<para>Additional hardware support.  A custom kernel allows you to
-	  add in support for devices which are not
-	  present in the <filename>GENERIC</filename> kernel, such as
-	  sound cards.</para>
+	<para>Tov&aacute;bbi hardverek t&aacute;mogat&aacute;sa.  A
+	  saj&aacute;t rendszermagunkba olyan eszk&ouml;z&ouml;k
+	  t&aacute;mogat&aacute;s&aacute;t is beletehetj&uuml;k, amelyek
+	  nem szerepelnek a <filename>GENERIC</filename> rendszermagban,
+	  mint mondjuk a hangk&aacute;rty&aacute;k&eacute;t.</para>
       </listitem>
     </itemizedlist>
   </sect1>
 
   <sect1 id="kernelconfig-building">
-    <title>Building and Installing a Custom Kernel</title>
+    <title>Saj&aacute;t rendszermag k&eacute;sz&iacute;t&eacute;se
+      &eacute;s telep&iacute;t&eacute;se</title>
     <indexterm>
-      <primary>kernel</primary>
-      <secondary>building / installing</secondary>
+      <primary>rendszermag</primary>
+      <secondary>k&eacute;sz&iacute;t&eacute;se,
+	telep&iacute;t&eacute;se</secondary>
     </indexterm>
 
-    <para>First, let us take a quick tour of the kernel build directory.
-      All directories mentioned will be relative to the main
-      <filename>/usr/src/sys</filename> directory, which is also
-      accessible through the path name <filename>/sys</filename>.  There are a number of
-      subdirectories here representing different parts of the kernel, but
-      the most important for our purposes are
-      <filename><replaceable>arch</replaceable>/conf</filename>, where you
-      will edit your custom kernel configuration, and
-      <filename>compile</filename>, which is the staging area where your
-      kernel will be built.  <replaceable>arch</replaceable> represents
-      one of <filename>i386</filename>, <filename>alpha</filename>,
+    <para>El&#245;sz&ouml;r is tegy&uuml;nk egy r&ouml;vidke
+      s&eacute;t&aacute;t a rendszermag k&ouml;nyvt&aacute;r&aacute;ban.
+      A tov&aacute;bbiakban eml&iacute;tend&#245; &ouml;sszes
+      k&ouml;nyvt&aacute;r a <filename>/usr/src/sys</filename>
+      k&ouml;nyvt&aacute;ron bel&uuml;l tal&aacute;lhat&oacute;, amely
+      <filename>/sys</filename> n&eacute;ven is el&eacute;rhet&#245;.
+      Itt rengeteg alk&ouml;nyvt&aacute;r tal&aacute;lhat&oacute;,
+      mindegyik&uuml;k a rendszermag k&uuml;l&ouml;nb&ouml;z&#245;
+      r&eacute;szeit testes&iacute;tik meg.  Ezek k&ouml;z&uuml;l most
+      sz&aacute;munkra a legfontosabb az
+      <filename><replaceable>architekt&uacute;ra</replaceable>/conf</filename>
+      lesz, ahol majd l&eacute;trehozzuk a saj&aacute;t rendszermagunk
+      konfigur&aacute;ci&oacute;s &aacute;llom&aacute;ny&aacute;t,
+      valamint a <filename>compile</filename>, ahol majd a
+      rendszermagunk ford&iacute;t&aacute;sa t&ouml;rt&eacute;nik.  Itt
+      az <replaceable>architekt&uacute;ra</replaceable> lehet
+      <filename>i386</filename>, <filename>alpha</filename>,
       <filename>amd64</filename>, <filename>ia64</filename>,
-      <filename>powerpc</filename>, <filename>sparc64</filename>, or
-      <filename>pc98</filename> (an alternative development branch of PC
-      hardware, popular in Japan).  Everything inside a particular
-      architecture's directory deals with that architecture only; the rest
-      of the code is machine independent code common to all platforms to which &os; could
-      potentially be ported.  Notice the logical organization of the
-      directory structure, with each supported device, file system, and
-      option in its own subdirectory.</para>
+      <filename>powerpc</filename>, <filename>sparc64</filename> vagy
+      <filename>pc98</filename> (a PC-k egyik, legink&aacute;bb
+      Jap&aacute;nban elterjedt v&aacute;ltozata).  Az adott
+      architekt&uacute;ra k&ouml;nyvt&aacute;r&aacute;ban
+      tal&aacute;lhat&oacute; &ouml;sszes &aacute;llom&aacute;ny csak
+      arra az architekt&uacute;r&aacute;ra vonatkozik, a k&oacute;d
+      t&ouml;bbi r&eacute;sze pedig g&eacute;pf&uuml;ggetlen &eacute;s
+      k&ouml;z&ouml;s az &ouml;sszes t&ouml;bbi l&eacute;tez&#245;
+      &eacute;s leend&#245; &os; platformon.  &Eacute;rdemes megfigyelni
+      a k&ouml;nyvt&aacute;rak logikai elrendez&eacute;s&eacute;t:
+      minden egyes ismert eszk&ouml;z, &aacute;llom&aacute;nyrendszer
+      &eacute;s b&#245;v&iacute;tm&eacute;ny saj&aacute;t
+      alk&ouml;nyvt&aacute;rral rendelkezik.</para>
 
-    <para>This chapter assumes that you are using the i386 architecture
-      in the examples.  If this is not the case for your situation,
-      make appropriate adjustments to the path names for your system's
-      architecture.</para>
+    <para>A p&eacute;ld&aacute;k sor&aacute;n ez a fejezet
+      felt&eacute;telezi, hogy az i386 architekt&uacute;r&aacute;t
+      haszn&aacute;ljuk.  Ha ez a mi eset&uuml;nkben nem &iacute;gy
+      lenne, ne felejts&uuml;k el &aacute;t&iacute;rni benn&uuml;k az
+      el&eacute;r&eacute;si &uacute;tvonalakat a rendszer&uuml;nk
+      architekt&uacute;r&aacute;j&aacute;nak megfelel&#245;en.</para>
 
     <note>
-      <para>If there is <emphasis>not</emphasis> a
-	<filename>/usr/src/sys</filename> directory on your system,
-	then the kernel source has not been installed.  The easiest
-	way to do this is by running
-	<command>sysinstall</command> as
-	<username>root</username>, choosing
-	<guimenuitem>Configure</guimenuitem>, then
-	<guimenuitem>Distributions</guimenuitem>, then
-	<guimenuitem>src</guimenuitem>, then
-	<guimenuitem>base</guimenuitem> and
-	<guimenuitem>sys</guimenuitem>.  If you have an aversion to
-	<application>sysinstall</application> and you have access to
-	an <quote>official</quote> &os; CDROM, then you can also
-	install the source from the command line:</para>
+      <para>Ha <emphasis>nem lenne</emphasis>
+	<filename>/usr/src/sys</filename> k&ouml;nyvt&aacute;r a
+	rendszer&uuml;nkben, val&oacute;sz&iacute;n&#251;leg m&eacute;g
+	nem telep&iacute;tett&uuml;k a rendszermag
+	forr&aacute;sk&oacute;dj&aacute;t.  Ezt a legk&ouml;nnyebben
+	&uacute;gy tudjuk megtenni, ha <username>root</username>
+	felhaszn&aacute;l&oacute;k&eacute;nt elind&iacute;tjuk a
+	<command>sysinstall</command>t &eacute;s ott kiv&aacute;lasztjuk
+	a <guimenuitem>Configure</guimenuitem>
+	(Be&aacute;ll&iacute;t&aacute;sok), azon bel&uuml;l
+	<guimenuitem>Distributions</guimenuitem> (Terjeszt&eacute;sek)
+	men&uuml;pontot, amiben v&aacute;lasszuk ki a
+	<guimenuitem>src</guimenuitem>, <guimenuitem>base</guimenuitem>
+	&eacute;s <guimenuitem>sys</guimenuitem> terjeszt&eacute;seket.
+	Ha nem szeretn&eacute;nk erre a c&eacute;lra a
+	<application>sysinstall</application>t haszn&aacute;lni
+	&eacute;s rendelkez&eacute;s&uuml;nkre &aacute;ll a
+	<quote>hivatalos</quote> &os; CD, akkor a forr&aacute;sokat
+	ak&aacute;r parancssorb&oacute;l is
+	telep&iacute;thetj&uuml;k:</para>
 
       <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>mount /cdrom</userinput>
 &prompt.root; <userinput>mkdir -p /usr/src/sys</userinput>
@@ -183,151 +248,212 @@
 &prompt.root; <userinput>cat /cdrom/src/sbase.[a-d]* | tar -xzvf -</userinput></screen>
     </note>
 
-    <para>Next, move to the
-      <filename><replaceable>arch</replaceable>/conf</filename> directory
-      and copy the <filename>GENERIC</filename> configuration file to the
-      name you want to give your kernel.  For example:</para>
+    <para>Ezut&aacute;n l&eacute;pj&uuml;nk be az
+      <filename><replaceable>i386</replaceable>/conf</filename>
+      k&ouml;nyvt&aacute;rba &eacute;s m&aacute;soljuk le a
+      <filename>GENERIC</filename> konfigur&aacute;ci&oacute;s
+      &aacute;llom&aacute;nyt a kedv&uuml;nk szerinti nev&#251;re.
+      P&eacute;ld&aacute;ul:</para>
 
     <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/src/sys/<replaceable>i386</replaceable>/conf</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>cp GENERIC MYKERNEL</userinput></screen>
+&prompt.root; <userinput>cp GENERIC SAJAT</userinput></screen>
 
-    <para>Traditionally, this name is in all capital letters and, if you
-      are maintaining multiple &os; machines with different hardware,
-      it is a good idea to name it after your machine's hostname.  We will
-      call it <filename>MYKERNEL</filename> for the purpose of this
-      example.</para>
+    <para>&Aacute;ltal&aacute;ban a nevet v&eacute;gig nagybet&#251;kkel
+      &iacute;rjuk, &eacute;s ha t&ouml;bb &os;-s g&eacute;pet is
+      &uuml;zemeltet&uuml;nk k&uuml;l&ouml;nb&ouml;z&#245; hardverekkel,
+      hasznosnak bizonyulhat megeml&iacute;teni benne az adott
+      g&eacute;p rendszer&eacute;nek nev&eacute;t is.  Ebben a
+      p&eacute;ld&aacute;ban ezt most <filename>SAJAT</filename>nak
+      fogjuk nevezni.</para>
 
     <tip>
-      <para>Storing your kernel configuration file directly under
-	<filename>/usr/src</filename> can be a bad idea.  If you are
-	experiencing problems it can be tempting to just delete
-	<filename>/usr/src</filename> and start again.  After doing this,
-	it usually only takes a few seconds for
-	you to realize that you have deleted your custom kernel
-	configuration file.  Also, do not edit <filename>GENERIC</filename>
-	directly, as it may get overwritten the next time you
-	<link linkend="cutting-edge">update your source tree</link>, and
-	your kernel modifications will be lost.</para>
+      <para>A rendszermagunk konfigur&aacute;ci&oacute;s
+	&aacute;llom&aacute;ny&aacute;t nem &eacute;ppen a legjobb
+	&ouml;tlet a <filename>/usr/src</filename>
+	k&ouml;nyvt&aacute;rban t&aacute;rolni.  Ugyanis k&ouml;nnyen
+	el&#245;fordulhat, hogy egy rosszul siker&uuml;lt
+	ford&iacute;t&aacute;s ut&aacute;n egyszer&#251;en csak
+	let&ouml;r&ouml;lj&uuml;k az eg&eacute;sz
+	<filename>/usr/src</filename> k&ouml;nyvt&aacute;rat &eacute;s
+	onnan kezdj&uuml;k &uacute;jra.  Azonban csak ezut&aacute;n
+	juthat esz&uuml;nkbe, hogy vele egy&uuml;tt bizony
+	let&ouml;r&ouml;lt&uuml;k a saj&aacute;t rendszermagunk
+	konfigur&aacute;ci&oacute;s &aacute;llom&aacute;ny&aacute;t is!
+	Ehhez hasonl&oacute;an, k&ouml;zvetlen&uuml;l a
+	<filename>GENERIC</filename> konfigur&aacute;ci&oacute;s
+	&aacute;llom&aacute;ny szerkeszt&eacute;se sem aj&aacute;nlott,
+	mivel az egy esetleges <link
+	linkend="cutting-edge">forr&aacute;sfriss&iacute;t&eacute;sn&eacute;l</link>
+	k&ouml;nnyen fel&uuml;l&iacute;r&oacute;dhat &eacute;s ezzel
+	egy&uuml;tt elvesznek a m&oacute;dos&iacute;t&aacute;saink
+	is.</para>
 
-      <para>You might want to keep your kernel configuration file
-	elsewhere, and then create a symbolic link to the file in
-	the <filename><replaceable>i386</replaceable></filename>
-	directory.</para>
+      <para>Teh&aacute;t &eacute;rdemes ink&aacute;bb valahol
+	m&aacute;shol t&aacute;rolnunk a rendszermagunk
+	konfigur&aacute;ci&oacute;s &aacute;llom&aacute;ny&aacute;t,
+	majd l&eacute;trehozni r&aacute; egy szimbolikus linket a
+	<filename><replaceable>i386</replaceable></filename>
+	k&ouml;nyvt&aacute;rban.</para>
 
-      <para>For example:</para>
+      <para>Valahogy &iacute;gy:</para>
 
       <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/src/sys/<replaceable>i386</replaceable>/conf</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>mkdir /root/kernels</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>cp GENERIC /root/kernels/<replaceable>MYKERNEL</replaceable></userinput>	
-&prompt.root; <userinput>ln -s /root/kernels/<replaceable>MYKERNEL</replaceable></userinput></screen>
+&prompt.root; <userinput>mkdir /root/kernel</userinput>
+&prompt.root; <userinput>cp GENERIC /root/kernel/<replaceable>SAJAT</replaceable></userinput>	
+&prompt.root; <userinput>ln -s /root/kernel/<replaceable>SAJAT</replaceable></userinput></screen>
     </tip>
 
-    <para>Now, edit <filename>MYKERNEL</filename> with your favorite text
-      editor.  If you are just starting out, the only editor available
-      will probably be <application>vi</application>, which is too complex to
-      explain here, but is covered well in many books in the <link
-      linkend="bibliography">bibliography</link>.  However, &os; does
-      offer an easier editor called <application>ee</application> which, if
-      you are a beginner, should be your editor of choice.  Feel free to
-      change the comment lines at the top to reflect your configuration or
-      the changes you have made to differentiate it from
-      <filename>GENERIC</filename>.</para>
+    <para>Most pedig a kedvenc sz&ouml;vegszerkeszt&#245;nkkel
+      l&aacute;ssunk neki a <filename>SAJAT</filename>
+      &aacute;t&iacute;r&aacute;s&aacute;nak!  Ha nemr&eacute;g
+      telep&iacute;tett&uuml;k csak a rendszer&uuml;nket, az egyetlen
+      el&eacute;rhet&#245; sz&ouml;vegszerkeszt&#245;nk minden bizonnyal
+      a <application>vi</application> lesz.  R&oacute;la most
+      t&uacute;ls&aacute;gosan is bonyolult lenne le&iacute;r&aacute;st
+      adnunk, de az <link
+      linkend="bibliography">Irodalomjegyz&eacute;k</link>ben
+      tal&aacute;lhat&oacute; k&ouml;nyvek k&ouml;z&uuml;l sokban
+      el&eacute;g j&oacute;l bemutatj&aacute;k.  Hab&aacute;r a &os;
+      aj&aacute;nl egy k&ouml;nnyebb sz&ouml;vegszerkeszt&#245;t is az
+      <application>ee</application> szem&eacute;ly&eacute;ben, amely a
+      kezd&#245;k sz&aacute;m&aacute;ra az ide&aacute;lis
+      v&aacute;laszt&aacute;s.  Nyugodtan &aacute;t&iacute;rhatjuk az
+      el&ouml;l tal&aacute;lhat&oacute; megjegyz&eacute;seket a
+      saj&aacute;t konfigur&aacute;ci&oacute;nknak megfelel&#245;en,
+      vagy ak&aacute;r azt is r&ouml;gz&iacute;thetj&uuml;k, miben
+      t&eacute;rt&uuml;nk el a <filename>GENERIC</filename>
+      be&aacute;ll&iacute;t&aacute;sait&oacute;l.</para>
+
     <indexterm><primary>SunOS</primary></indexterm>
 
-    <para>If you have built a kernel under &sunos; or some other BSD
-      operating system, much of this file will be very familiar to you.
-      If you are coming from some other operating system such as DOS, on
-      the other hand, the <filename>GENERIC</filename> configuration file
-      might seem overwhelming to you, so follow the descriptions in the
-      <link linkend="kernelconfig-config">Configuration File</link>
-      section slowly and carefully.</para>
+    <para>Ha ford&iacute;tottunk m&aacute;r rendszermagot &sunos; vagy
+      m&aacute;s BSD oper&aacute;ci&oacute;s rendszer alatt, ez az
+      &aacute;llom&aacute;ny ismer&#245;snek t&#251;nhet.  Ha viszont
+      m&aacute;s oper&aacute;ci&oacute;s rendszerek, mint mondjuk a DOS,
+      fel&#245;l &eacute;rkez&uuml;nk, a <filename>GENERIC</filename>
+      konfigur&aacute;ci&oacute;s &aacute;llom&aacute;ny egy
+      kiss&eacute; t&uacute;l&aacute;rad&oacute;nak hathat
+      sz&aacute;munkra, ez&eacute;rt <link
+      linkend="kernelconfig-config">A konfigur&aacute;ci&oacute;s
+      &aacute;llom&aacute;ny</link> c&iacute;m&#251; r&eacute;szt
+      figyelmesen &eacute;s lassan olvassuk &aacute;t.</para>
 
     <note>
-      <para>If you <link
-        linkend="cutting-edge">sync your source tree</link> with the
-        latest sources of the &os; project,
-        be sure to always check the file
-        <filename>/usr/src/UPDATING</filename> before you perform any update
-        steps.  This file describes any important issues or areas
-        requiring special attention within the updated source code.
-        <filename>/usr/src/UPDATING</filename> always matches
-        your version of the &os; source, and is therefore more up to date
-        with new information than this handbook.</para>
+      <para>Amennyiben a forr&aacute;sf&aacute;nkat a &os; projekt
+	legfrissebb forr&aacute;saival <link
+	linkend="cutting-edge">szinkroniz&aacute;ljuk</link>, mindig
+	olvassuk el a <filename>/usr/src/UPDATING</filename>
+	&aacute;llom&aacute;nyt, miel&#245;tt b&aacute;rmilyen
+	friss&iacute;t&eacute;shez is kezden&eacute;nk.  Itt
+	megtal&aacute;lhat&oacute;ak azok a fontos &eacute;rintett
+	k&eacute;rd&eacute;sek &eacute;s ter&uuml;letek, amely
+	k&uuml;l&ouml;n figyelmet ig&eacute;nyelnek a friss&iacute;tett
+	forr&aacute;sk&oacute;d eset&eacute;n.  A
+	<filename>/usr/src/UPDATING</filename> mindig a &os;
+	forr&aacute;s&aacute;nak legfrissebb v&aacute;ltozat&aacute;hoz
+	igazodik, &eacute;s ez&eacute;rt sokkal naprak&eacute;szebb
+	inform&aacute;ci&oacute;kat tartalmaz, mint ez a
+	k&eacute;zik&ouml;nyv.</para>
     </note>
 
-    <para>You must now compile the source code for the kernel.</para>
+    <para>Most pedig le kell leford&iacute;tanunk a rendszermag
+      forr&aacute;sk&oacute;dj&aacute;t.</para>
 
     <procedure>
-      <title>Building a Kernel</title>
+      <title>A rendszermag leford&iacute;t&aacute;sa</title>
 
       <step>
-	<para>Change to the <filename
-	  role="directory">/usr/src</filename> directory:</para>
+	<para>L&eacute;pj&uuml;nk be a <filename
+	  role="directory">/usr/src</filename>
+	  k&ouml;nyvt&aacute;rba:</para>
 
 	<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/src</userinput></screen>
       </step>
 
       <step>
-	<para>Compile the kernel:</para>
+	<para>Ford&iacute;tsuk le a rendszermagot:</para>
 
-	<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>make buildkernel KERNCONF=<replaceable>MYKERNEL</replaceable></userinput></screen>
+	<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>make buildkernel KERNCONF=<replaceable>SAJAT</replaceable></userinput></screen>
       </step>
 
       <step>
-	<para>Install the new kernel:</para>
+	<para>Telep&iacute;ts&uuml;k az &uacute;j rendszermagot:</para>
 
-	<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>make installkernel KERNCONF=<replaceable>MYKERNEL</replaceable></userinput></screen>
+	<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>make installkernel KERNCONF=<replaceable>SAJAT</replaceable></userinput></screen>
       </step>
     </procedure>
 
     <note>
-      <para>It is required to have full &os; source tree to build the
-	kernel.</para>
+      <para>A &os; teljes forr&aacute;sf&aacute;j&aacute;ra
+	sz&uuml;ks&eacute;g van a rendszermag
+	leford&iacute;t&aacute;s&aacute;hoz.</para>
     </note>
 
     <tip>
-      <para>By default, when you build a custom kernel,
-	<emphasis>all</emphasis> kernel modules will be rebuilt as well.
-	If you want to update a kernel faster or to build only custom
-	modules, you should edit <filename>/etc/make.conf</filename>
-	before starting to build the kernel:</para>
+      <para>Amikor egy saj&aacute;t rendszermagot
+	alap&eacute;rtelmez&eacute;s szerint ford&iacute;tunk, vele
+	egy&uuml;tt az <emphasis>&ouml;sszes</emphasis> modul is
+	leford&iacute;t&aacute;sra ker&uuml;l.  Ha id&#245;t
+	szeretn&eacute;nk megtakar&iacute;tani a rendszermag
+	friss&iacute;t&eacute;se sor&aacute;n vagy csak a saj&aacute;t
+	moduljainkat akarjuk leford&iacute;tani, &eacute;rdemes
+	&aacute;t&iacute;rnunk az <filename>/etc/make.conf</filename>
+	&aacute;llom&aacute;nyt a rendszermag
+	ford&iacute;t&aacute;s&aacute;nak megkezd&eacute;se
+	el&#245;tt:</para>
 
       <programlisting>MODULES_OVERRIDE = linux acpi sound/sound sound/driver/ds1 ntfs</programlisting>
 
-      <para>This variable sets up a list of modules to build instead
-	of all of them.</para>
+      <para>Ez a v&aacute;ltoz&oacute; megadja a t&eacute;nylegesen
+	leford&iacute;tand&oacute; modulok list&aacute;j&aacute;t.</para>
 
       <programlisting>WITHOUT_MODULES = linux acpi sound/sound sound/driver/ds1 ntfs</programlisting>
 
-      <para>This variable sets up a list of modules to exclude
-	from the build process.  For other variables which you may find useful
-	in the process of building kernel, refer to &man.make.conf.5;
-	manual page.</para>
+      <para>Ez a v&aacute;ltoz&oacute; a
+	ford&iacute;t&aacute;sb&oacute;l kihagyand&oacute; modulokat
+	sorolja fel.  A rendszermag ford&iacute;t&aacute;s&aacute;nak
+	folyamat&aacute;ban egy&eacute;b hasznosnak tekinthet&#245;
+	v&aacute;ltoz&oacute;kr&oacute;l a &man.make.conf.5; man
+	oldal&aacute;n olvashatunk.</para>
     </tip>
 
     <indexterm>
       <primary><filename class="directory">/boot/kernel.old</filename></primary>
-    </indexterm> 
+    </indexterm>
 
-    <para>The new kernel will be copied to the <filename
-        class="directory">/boot/kernel</filename> directory as
-      <filename>/boot/kernel/kernel</filename> and the old kernel will be moved to
-      <filename>/boot/kernel.old/kernel</filename>.  Now, shutdown the system and
-      reboot to use your new kernel.  If something goes wrong, there are
-      some <link linkend="kernelconfig-trouble">troubleshooting</link>
-      instructions at the end of this chapter that you may find useful.  Be sure to read the
-      section which explains how to recover in case your new kernel <link
-      linkend="kernelconfig-noboot">does not boot</link>.</para>
+    <para>Ezut&aacute;n az &uacute;j rendszermag a <filename
+      class="directory">/boot/kernel</filename> k&ouml;nyvt&aacute;rba
+      ker&uuml;l <filename>/boot/kernel/kernel</filename> n&eacute;ven
+      &eacute;s a kor&aacute;bbi rendszermag pedig a
+      <filename>/boot/kernel.old/kernel</filename>
+      &aacute;llom&aacute;ny lesz.  Most &aacute;ll&iacute;tsuk le a
+      rendszert &eacute;s ind&iacute;tsuk &uacute;jra az &uacute;j
+      rendszermag aktiv&aacute;l&aacute;s&aacute;hoz.  Ha k&ouml;zben
+      valamilyen hiba t&ouml;rt&eacute;nt volna, n&eacute;zz&uuml;k meg
+      a fejezet v&eacute;g&eacute;n tal&aacute;lhat&oacute;, <link
+      linkend="kernelconfig-trouble">hibakeres&eacute;s</link>re
+      vonatkoz&oacute; utas&iacute;t&aacute;sokat.  Mindenk&eacute;ppen
+      olvassuk el azt a r&eacute;szt, amely le&iacute;rja, hogyan
+      &aacute;ll&iacute;tsuk helyre a rendszer&uuml;nket abban az
+      esetben, ha az &uacute;j rendszermaggal <link
+      linkend="kernelconfig-noboot">nem indul</link>.</para>
 
     <note>
-      <para>Other files relating to the boot process, such as the boot
-	&man.loader.8; and configuration are stored in
-	<filename>/boot</filename>.  Third party or custom modules
-	can be placed in <filename class="directory">/boot/kernel</filename>, although
-	users should be aware that keeping modules in sync with the
-	compiled kernel is very important.  Modules not intended
-	to run with the compiled kernel may result in instability
-	or incorrectness.</para>
+      <para>A rendszerind&iacute;t&aacute;si folyamathoz tartoz&oacute;
+	tov&aacute;bbi &aacute;llom&aacute;nyok, mint mondjuk a
+	rendszerbet&ouml;lt&#245; (&man.loader.8;) &eacute;s annak
+	konfigur&aacute;ci&oacute;s &aacute;llom&aacute;nya, a
+	<filename>/boot</filename> k&ouml;nyvt&aacute;rban
+	tal&aacute;lhat&oacute;ak.  A k&uuml;ls&#245;s &eacute;s
+	saj&aacute;t modulok a <filename
+	class="directory">/boot/kernel</filename> a
+	k&ouml;nyvt&aacute;rba ker&uuml;lhetnek, azonban a
+	felhaszn&aacute;l&oacute;knak nagyon &uuml;gyelni&uuml;k kell
+	r&aacute;, hogy az itt tal&aacute;lhat&oacute; modulok
+	szinkronban legyenek a ford&iacute;tott rendszermaggal.
+	Ellenkez&#245; esetben a rendszerben
+	megb&iacute;zhatlans&aacute;got, hib&aacute;kat
+	&eacute;szlelhet&uuml;nk.</para>
     </note>
   </sect1>
 
@@ -337,453 +463,611 @@
 	<author>
 	  <firstname>Joel</firstname>
 	  <surname>Dahl</surname>
-	  <contrib>Updated for &os; 6.X by </contrib>
+	  <contrib>A &os; 6.X verzi&oacute;j&aacute;ra alkalmazta:
+	    </contrib>
 	</author>
       </authorgroup>
     </sect1info>
-    <title>The Configuration File</title>
+    <title>A konfigur&aacute;ci&oacute;s &aacute;llom&aacute;ny</title>
     <indexterm>
-      <primary>kernel</primary>
+      <primary>rendszermag</primary>
       <secondary>NOTES</secondary>
     </indexterm>
     <indexterm><primary>NOTES</primary></indexterm>
     <indexterm>
-      <primary>kernel</primary>
-      <secondary>configuration file</secondary>
+      <primary>rendszermag</primary>
+      <secondary>konfigur&aacute;ci&oacute;s
+	&aacute;llom&aacute;ny</secondary>
     </indexterm>
 
-    <para>The general format of a configuration file is quite simple.
-      Each line contains a keyword and one or more arguments.  For
-      simplicity, most lines only contain one argument.  Anything
-      following a <literal>#</literal> is considered a comment and
-      ignored.  The following sections describe each keyword, in
-      the order they are listed in <filename>GENERIC</filename>.
-      <anchor
-      id="kernelconfig-options"> For an exhaustive list of architecture
-      dependent options and devices, see the <filename>NOTES</filename>
-      file in the same directory as the <filename>GENERIC</filename> file. For
-      architecture independent options, see
-      <filename>/usr/src/sys/conf/NOTES</filename>.</para>
+    <para>A konfigur&aacute;ci&oacute;s &aacute;llom&aacute;ny
+      &aacute;ltal&aacute;nos form&aacute;tuma igen egyszer&#251;.  Minden
+      sor tartalmaz egy kulcssz&oacute;t &eacute;s egy vagy t&ouml;bb
+      param&eacute;tert.  A tov&aacute;bbi
+      egyszer&#251;s&iacute;t&eacute;s kedv&eacute;&eacute;rt a
+      legt&ouml;bb sor csak egyetlen param&eacute;tert tartalmaz.
+      B&aacute;rmi, ami egy <literal>#</literal> (kett&#245;skereszt)
+      jelet k&ouml;vet, megjegyz&eacute;snek min&#245;s&uuml;l &eacute;s
+      nem sz&aacute;m&iacute;t konfigur&aacute;ci&oacute;s elemnek.  A
+      most k&ouml;vetkez&#245; r&eacute;szek bemutatj&aacute;k az egyes
+      kulcsszavakat abban a sorrendben, ahogy azokat a
+      <filename>GENERIC</filename> &aacute;llom&aacute;nyban is
+      megtal&aacute;lhatjuk.  <anchor id="kernelconfig-options">Az
+      architekt&uacute;raf&uuml;gg&#245; opci&oacute;k &eacute;s
+      eszk&ouml;z&ouml;k teljes list&aacute;j&aacute;t a
+      <filename>GENERIC</filename> &aacute;llom&aacute;nnyal egy
+      k&ouml;nyvt&aacute;rban lev&#245; <filename>NOTES</filename>
+      &aacute;llom&aacute;nyban tal&aacute;lhatjuk meg.  Az
+      architekt&uacute;r&aacute;t&oacute;l f&uuml;ggetlen
+      opci&oacute;kat a <filename>/usr/src/sys/conf/NOTES</filename>
+      &aacute;llom&aacute;nyban tal&aacute;ljuk.</para>
 
     <note>
-      <para>To build a file which contains all available options,
-	as normally done for testing purposes, run the following
-	command as <username>root</username>:</para>
+      <para>Ha olyan &aacute;llom&aacute;nyt akarunk
+	k&eacute;sz&iacute;teni, amely tartalmazza az &ouml;sszes
+	lehets&eacute;ges opci&oacute;t, mondjuk tesztel&eacute;shez,
+	futtassuk le <username>root</username>
+	felhaszn&aacute;l&oacute;k&eacute;nt az al&aacute;bbi
+	parancsot:</para>
 
       <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/src/sys/<replaceable>i386</replaceable>/conf &amp;&amp; make LINT</userinput></screen>
     </note>
 
     <indexterm>
-      <primary>kernel</primary>
-      <secondary>configuration file</secondary>
+      <primary>rendszermag</primary>
+      <secondary>konfigur&aacute;ci&oacute;s
+	&aacute;llom&aacute;ny</secondary>
     </indexterm>
 
-    <para>The following is an example of the <filename>GENERIC</filename> kernel
-      configuration file with various additional comments where needed for
-      clarity.  This example should match your copy in
+    <para>Itt a <filename>GENERIC</filename>
+      rendszermag-konfigur&aacute;ci&oacute;s &aacute;llom&aacute;ny
+      ismertet&eacute;se k&ouml;vetkezik, az
+      &eacute;rthet&#245;s&eacute;g kedv&eacute;&eacute;rt
+      helyenk&eacute;nt megjegyz&eacute;sekkel kib&#245;v&iacute;tve.
+      Az bemutatott &aacute;llom&aacute;nynak majdnem pontosan meg kell
+      egyeznie a rendszer&uuml;nkben tal&aacute;lhat&oacute;
       <filename>/usr/src/sys/<replaceable>i386</replaceable>/conf/GENERIC</filename>
-      fairly closely.</para>
+      &aacute;llom&aacute;nnyal.</para>
 
     <indexterm>
-      <primary>kernel options</primary>
+      <primary>a rendszermag be&aacute;ll&iacute;t&aacute;sai</primary>
       <secondary>machine</secondary>
     </indexterm>
 
-    <programlisting>machine		i386</programlisting>
+    <programlisting>machine      i386</programlisting>
 
-    <para>This is the machine architecture.  It must be either
+    <para>A sz&aacute;m&iacute;t&oacute;g&eacute;p&uuml;nk
+      architekt&uacute;r&aacute;j&aacute;t adja meg.  A
+      k&ouml;vetkez&#245;k valamelyik&eacute;nek kell lennie:
       <literal>alpha</literal>, <literal>amd64</literal>,
       <literal>i386</literal>, <literal>ia64</literal>,
-      <literal>pc98</literal>, <literal>powerpc</literal>, or
+      <literal>pc98</literal>, <literal>powerpc</literal>, vagy
       <literal>sparc64</literal>.</para>
 
     <indexterm>
-      <primary>kernel options</primary>
+      <primary>a rendszermag be&aacute;ll&iacute;t&aacute;sai</primary>
       <secondary>cpu</secondary>
     </indexterm>
     <programlisting>cpu          I486_CPU
 cpu          I586_CPU
 cpu          I686_CPU</programlisting>
 
-    <para>The above option specifies the type of CPU you have in your
-      system.  You may have multiple instances of the CPU line (if, for
-      example, you are not sure whether you should use
-      <literal>I586_CPU</literal> or <literal>I686_CPU</literal>),
-      but for a custom kernel it is best to specify only the CPU
-      you have.  If you are unsure of your CPU type, you can check the
-      <filename>/var/run/dmesg.boot</filename> file to view your boot
-      messages.</para>
+    <para>A fenti be&aacute;ll&iacute;t&aacute;s
+      seg&iacute;ts&eacute;g&eacute;vel megadhatjuk, milyen
+      t&iacute;pus&uacute; processzor tal&aacute;lhat&oacute; a
+      sz&aacute;m&iacute;t&oacute;g&eacute;p&uuml;nkben.  T&ouml;bb
+      ilyen sorunk is lehet (ha p&eacute;ld&aacute;ul nem lenn&eacute;nk
+      biztosak benne, hogy a <literal>I586_CPU</literal> vagy
+      <literal>I686_CPU</literal> &eacute;rt&eacute;ket kellene
+      megadnunk), de a saj&aacute;t rendszermagunk
+      &ouml;ssze&aacute;ll&iacute;t&aacute;s&aacute;hoz &eacute;rdemes
+      csak egyet meghagynunk.  Ha nem ismerj&uuml;k pontosan a
+      processzorunk t&iacute;pus&aacute;t, vess&uuml;nk egy
+      pillant&aacute;st a <filename>/var/run/dmesg.boot</filename>
+      &aacute;llom&aacute;nyra &eacute;s keress&uuml;k ki
+      bel&#245;le.</para>
 
     <indexterm>
-      <primary>kernel options</primary>
+      <primary>a rendszermag be&aacute;ll&iacute;t&aacute;sai</primary>
       <secondary>ident</secondary>
     </indexterm>
 
     <programlisting>ident          GENERIC</programlisting>
 
-    <para>This is the identification of the kernel.  You should change
-      this to whatever you named your kernel,
-      i.e. <literal>MYKERNEL</literal> if you have followed the
-      instructions of the previous examples.  The value you put in the
-      <literal>ident</literal> string will print when you boot up the
-      kernel, so it is useful to give the new kernel a different name if you
-      want to keep it separate from your usual kernel (e.g., you want to
-      build an experimental kernel).</para>
+    <para>Ez a rendszermag azonos&iacute;t&oacute;ja.
+      V&aacute;ltoztassuk meg rendszermagunk nev&eacute;re, legyen pl.
+      <literal>SAJAT</literal>, ha a kor&aacute;bbi
+      utas&iacute;t&aacute;sokat k&ouml;vett&uuml;k.  Az
+      <literal>ident</literal> ut&aacute;n &iacute;rt sztring fog
+      megjelenni a rendszermag neve mellett a rendszer
+      ind&iacute;t&aacute;sa sor&aacute;n, ez&eacute;rt fontos, hogy az
+      &uacute;j rendszermagunknak m&aacute;s nevet adjunk, ha meg
+      akarjuk k&uuml;l&ouml;nb&ouml;ztetni az &aacute;ltal&aacute;ban
+      haszn&aacute;ltt&oacute;l (pl.  egy
+      pr&oacute;b&aacute;lgat&aacute;sra sz&aacute;nt rendszermagot
+      akarunk k&eacute;sz&iacute;teni).</para>
 
-    <programlisting>#To statically compile in device wiring instead of /boot/device.hints
-#hints          "GENERIC.hints"         # Default places to look for devices.</programlisting>
+    <programlisting># ha a /boot/device.hints haszn&aacute;lata helyett statikusan bele akarjuk ford&iacute;tani
+#hints          "GENERIC.hints"         # itt szerepelnek az eszk&ouml;z&ouml;k &uacute;tmutat&aacute;sai</programlisting>
 
-    <para>The &man.device.hints.5; is
-      used to configure options of the device drivers.  The default
-      location that &man.loader.8; will check at boot time is
-      <filename>/boot/device.hints</filename>.  Using the
-      <literal>hints</literal> option you can compile these hints
-      statically into your kernel.  Then there is no need to create a
-      <filename>device.hints</filename> file in
-      <filename>/boot</filename>.</para>
+    <para>A &man.device.hints.5; haszn&aacute;lhat&oacute; az
+      eszk&ouml;zmeghajt&oacute;k
+      be&aacute;ll&iacute;t&aacute;s&aacute;ra.  A &man.loader.8; a
+      rendszer ind&iacute;t&aacute;sa sor&aacute;n
+      alap&eacute;rtelmez&eacute;s szerint a
+      <filename>/boot/device.hints</filename> &aacute;llom&aacute;nyt
+      olvassa be erre a c&eacute;lra.  A <literal>hints</literal>
+      be&aacute;ll&iacute;t&aacute;s haszn&aacute;lat&aacute;val ezeket
+      az &uacute;n.  &uacute;tmutat&aacute;sokat statikusan bele tudjuk
+      &eacute;p&iacute;teni a rendszermagba.  Ebben az esetben nincs
+      sz&uuml;ks&eacute;g&uuml;nk k&uuml;l&ouml;n
+      <filename>device.hints</filename> &aacute;llom&aacute;ny
+      l&eacute;trehoz&aacute;s&aacute;ra a <filename>/boot</filename>
+      k&ouml;nyvt&aacute;rban.</para>
 
-    <!-- XXX: Add a comment here that explains when compiling hints into
-      the kernel is a good idea and why. -->
+    <programlisting>makeoptions     DEBUG=-g          # a nyomk&ouml;vet&eacute;shez sz&uuml;ks&eacute;ges gdb(1) szimb&oacute;lumok be&eacute;p&iacute;t&eacute;se</programlisting>
 
-    <programlisting>makeoptions     DEBUG=-g          # Build kernel with gdb(1) debug symbols</programlisting>
+    <para>A &os; norm&aacute;lis ford&iacute;t&aacute;s&aacute;nak
+      folyamata sor&aacute;n a rendszermagot a <option>-g</option>
+      haszn&aacute;lat&aacute;val k&eacute;sz&iacute;tj&uuml;k el,
+      aminek k&ouml;sz&ouml;nhet&#245;en hibakeres&eacute;si
+      inform&aacute;ci&oacute;kat tudunk &aacute;tadni a
+      &man.gcc.1;-nek.</para>
 
-    <para>The normal build process of &os; includes
-      debugging information when building the kernel with the
-      the <option>-g</option> option, which enables debugging
-      information when passed to &man.gcc.1;.</para>
+    <programlisting>options          SCHED_4BSD         # 4BSD &uuml;temez&#245;</programlisting>
 
-    <programlisting>options          SCHED_4BSD         # 4BSD scheduler</programlisting>
+    <para>A &os; hagyom&aacute;nyos &eacute;s alap&eacute;rtelmezett
+      rendszer&uuml;temez&#245;je.  Ne b&aacute;ntsuk!</para>
 
-    <para>The traditional and default system scheduler for &os;.  Keep this.</para>
+    <programlisting>options          PREEMPTION         # a rendszersz&aacute;lak megszak&iacute;that&oacute;s&aacute;g&aacute;nak enged&eacute;lyez&eacute;se</programlisting>
 
-    <programlisting>options          PREEMPTION         # Enable kernel thread preemption</programlisting>
+    <para>Ha enged&eacute;lyezz&uuml;k, a rendszermagban fut&oacute;
+      sz&aacute;lakat meg tujd&aacute;k szak&iacute;tani m&aacute;s,
+      magasabb priorit&aacute;s&uacute; sz&aacute;lak.  Ez seg&iacute;t
+      n&ouml;velni a rendszer v&aacute;laszad&aacute;si
+      sebess&eacute;g&eacute;t &eacute;s cs&ouml;kkenti a
+      megszak&iacute;t&aacute;sokat kezel&#245; sz&aacute;lak
+      v&aacute;rakoz&aacute;s&aacute;t.</para>
 
-    <para>Allows threads that are in the kernel to be preempted
-      by higher priority threads.  It helps with interactivity and
-      allows interrupt threads to run sooner rather than waiting.</para>
+    <programlisting>options          INET              # h&aacute;l&oacute;zatkezel&eacute;s</programlisting>
 
-    <programlisting>options          INET              # InterNETworking</programlisting>
+    <para>A h&aacute;l&oacute;zatkezel&eacute;s
+      t&aacute;mogat&aacute;sa.  Ne t&ouml;r&ouml;lj&uuml;k ki, m&eacute;g
+      akkor sem, ha nem tervezz&uuml;k h&aacute;l&oacute;zatra kapcsolni a
+      rendszert.  Sok programnak sz&uuml;ks&eacute;ge van
+      legal&aacute;bb a hurkolt h&aacute;l&oacute;zat
+      t&aacute;mogat&aacute;s&aacute;ra (vagyis a
+      sz&aacute;m&iacute;t&oacute;g&eacute;p&uuml;nk&ouml;n bel&uuml;li
+      h&aacute;l&oacute;zati kapcsolatokra), ez&eacute;rt ez
+      felt&eacute;tlen&uuml;l k&ouml;telez&#245;!</para>
 
-    <para>Networking support.  Leave this in, even if you do not plan to
-      be connected to a network.  Most programs require at least loopback
-      networking (i.e., making network connections within your PC), so
-      this is essentially mandatory.</para>
+    <programlisting>options          INET6             # IPv6 kommunik&aacute;ci&oacute;s prokotollok</programlisting>
 
-    <programlisting>options          INET6             # IPv6 communications protocols</programlisting>
+    <para>Enged&eacute;lyezi az IPv6 kommunik&aacute;ci&oacute;s
+      protokollok haszn&aacute;lat&aacute;t.</para>
 
-    <para>This enables the IPv6 communication protocols.</para>
+    <programlisting>options          FFS               # Berkeley gyors &aacute;llom&aacute;nyrendszer</programlisting>
 
-    <programlisting>options          FFS               # Berkeley Fast Filesystem</programlisting>
+    <para>Ez a legalapvet&#245;bb merevlemezes
+      &aacute;llom&aacute;nyrendszer.  Hagyjuk meg, ha merevlemezr&#245;l
+      akarjuk ind&iacute;tani a rendszer&uuml;nket.</para>
 
-    <para>This is the basic hard drive file system.  Leave it in if you
-      boot from the hard disk.</para>
+    <programlisting>options          SOFTUPDATES       # az FFS Soft Updates t&aacute;mogat&aacute;sa</programlisting>
 
-    <programlisting>options          SOFTUPDATES       # Enable FFS Soft Updates support</programlisting>
+    <para>Ez a be&aacute;ll&iacute;t&aacute;sa enged&eacute;lyezi a
+      rendszermagban a Soft Updates haszn&aacute;lat&aacute;t, amely
+      seg&iacute;t felgyors&iacute;tani a lemez &iacute;r&aacute;si
+      sebess&eacute;g&eacute;t.  Hab&aacute;r amikor a rendszermag ezt a
+      funkcionalit&aacute;st ismeri, m&eacute;g k&uuml;l&ouml;n
+      enged&eacute;lyezni kell egyes lemezeken.  N&eacute;zz&uuml;k meg
+      a &man.mount.8; kimenet&eacute;t hogy l&aacute;ssuk, a
+      rendszer&uuml;nkben lev&#245; lemezek k&ouml;z&uuml;l melyiken van
+      t&eacute;nylegesen enged&eacute;lyezve a Soft Updates
+      haszn&aacute;lata.  Ha nem l&aacute;tjuk benne sehol sem a
+      <literal>soft-updates</literal> opci&oacute;t, akkor azt
+      (meglev&#245; &aacute;llom&aacute;nyrendszerek eset&eacute;n) a
+      &man.tunefs.8; vagy (&uacute;j &aacute;llom&aacute;nyrendszerek
+      eset&eacute;n) a &man.newfs.8; parancsokkal tudjuk
+      bekapcsolni.</para>
 
-    <para>This option enables Soft Updates in the kernel, this will
-      help speed up write access on the disks.  Even when this
-      functionality is provided by the kernel, it must be turned on
-      for specific disks.  Review the output from &man.mount.8; to see
-      if Soft Updates is enabled for your system disks.  If you do not
-      see the <literal>soft-updates</literal> option then you will
-      need to activate it using the &man.tunefs.8; (for existing
-      file systems) or &man.newfs.8; (for new file systems)
-      commands.</para>
+    <programlisting>options          UFS_ACL           # a hozz&aacute;f&eacute;r&eacute;s-vez&eacute;rl&eacute;si list&aacute;k (ACL) t&aacute;mogat&aacute;sa</programlisting>
 
-    <programlisting>options          UFS_ACL           # Support for access control lists</programlisting>
+    <para>Ezzel a be&aacute;ll&iacute;t&aacute;ssal
+      enged&eacute;lyezhetj&uuml;k a rendszermagban a
+      hozz&aacute;f&eacute;r&eacute;s-vez&eacute;rl&eacute;si
+      list&aacute;k t&aacute;mogat&aacute;s&aacute;t.  Ez a
+      kiterjesztett tulajdons&aacute;gok &eacute;s az
+      <acronym>UFS2</acronym> haszn&aacute;lat&aacute;ra
+      t&aacute;maszkodik.  Ezt a lehet&#245;s&eacute;get
+      r&eacute;szleteiben a <xref linkend="fs-acl">ban
+      t&aacute;rgyaljuk.  Az <acronym>ACL</acronym>
+      alap&eacute;rtelmez&eacute;s szerint t&aacute;mogatott, &eacute;s
+      kor&aacute;bban m&aacute;r haszn&aacute;ltuk, akkor
+      semmik&eacute;ppen se kapcsoljuk ki, mert ezzel az eddig
+      l&eacute;trehozott
+      hozz&aacute;f&eacute;r&eacute;s-vez&eacute;rl&eacute;si
+      list&aacute;ink &eacute;rv&eacute;nytelenn&eacute;, az
+      &aacute;llom&aacute;nyaink pedig v&eacute;dtelenn&eacute;
+      v&aacute;lnak.</para>
 
-    <para>This option enables kernel support
-      for access control lists.  This relies on the use of extended
-      attributes and <acronym>UFS2</acronym>, and the feature is described
-      in detail in <xref linkend="fs-acl">.  <acronym>ACL</acronym>s are
-      enabled by default and should not be
-      disabled in the kernel if they have been used previously on a file
-      system, as this will remove the access control lists, changing the
-      way files are protected in unpredictable ways.</para>
+    <programlisting>options          UFS_DIRHASH       # nagyobb k&ouml;nyvt&aacute;rak eset&eacute;n gyorsul&aacute;st hoz</programlisting>
 

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