PERFORCE change 73264 for review
Peter Wemm
peter at FreeBSD.org
Tue Mar 15 16:42:16 PST 2005
http://perforce.freebsd.org/chv.cgi?CH=73264
Change 73264 by peter at peter_daintree on 2005/03/16 00:41:55
IFC @73263
Affected files ...
.. //depot/projects/hammer/lib/libc/alpha/gen/Makefile.inc#9 integrate
.. //depot/projects/hammer/lib/libc/alpha/gen/fpsetsticky.c#3 delete
.. //depot/projects/hammer/lib/libc/amd64/gen/Makefile.inc#17 integrate
.. //depot/projects/hammer/lib/libc/amd64/gen/fpsetsticky.c#4 delete
.. //depot/projects/hammer/lib/libc/powerpc/gen/Makefile.inc#6 integrate
.. //depot/projects/hammer/lib/libc/powerpc/gen/fpsetsticky.c#2 delete
.. //depot/projects/hammer/lib/libc/softfloat/Makefile.inc#2 integrate
.. //depot/projects/hammer/lib/libc/sparc64/gen/Makefile.inc#8 integrate
.. //depot/projects/hammer/lib/libc/sparc64/gen/fpsetsticky.c#2 delete
.. //depot/projects/hammer/lib/libkvm/kvm_proc.c#28 integrate
.. //depot/projects/hammer/release/doc/ru_RU.KOI8-R/relnotes/common/new.sgml#10 integrate
.. //depot/projects/hammer/sbin/atm/atmconfig/Makefile#7 integrate
.. //depot/projects/hammer/share/examples/cvsup/refuse#7 integrate
.. //depot/projects/hammer/share/examples/cvsup/refuse.README#7 integrate
.. //depot/projects/hammer/share/man/man3/Makefile#10 integrate
.. //depot/projects/hammer/share/man/man9/rman.9#4 integrate
.. //depot/projects/hammer/sys/amd64/include/ieeefp.h#15 integrate
.. //depot/projects/hammer/sys/arm/arm/busdma_machdep.c#13 integrate
.. //depot/projects/hammer/sys/boot/i386/Makefile.inc#5 integrate
.. //depot/projects/hammer/sys/boot/i386/boot2/Makefile#9 integrate
.. //depot/projects/hammer/sys/coda/coda_psdev.c#12 integrate
.. //depot/projects/hammer/sys/coda/coda_venus.c#10 integrate
.. //depot/projects/hammer/sys/compat/linux/linux_stats.c#18 integrate
.. //depot/projects/hammer/sys/conf/kern.mk#19 integrate
.. //depot/projects/hammer/sys/dev/fdc/fdc_isa.c#16 integrate
.. //depot/projects/hammer/sys/dev/pci/pci.c#35 integrate
.. //depot/projects/hammer/sys/dev/snp/snp.c#17 integrate
.. //depot/projects/hammer/sys/fs/hpfs/hpfs.h#7 integrate
.. //depot/projects/hammer/sys/fs/hpfs/hpfs_vfsops.c#18 integrate
.. //depot/projects/hammer/sys/fs/hpfs/hpfs_vnops.c#17 integrate
.. //depot/projects/hammer/sys/fs/msdosfs/msdosfs_denode.c#19 integrate
.. //depot/projects/hammer/sys/fs/msdosfs/msdosfs_vfsops.c#32 integrate
.. //depot/projects/hammer/sys/fs/msdosfs/msdosfsmount.h#11 integrate
.. //depot/projects/hammer/sys/fs/nullfs/null.h#6 integrate
.. //depot/projects/hammer/sys/fs/nullfs/null_subr.c#12 integrate
.. //depot/projects/hammer/sys/fs/nullfs/null_vnops.c#18 integrate
.. //depot/projects/hammer/sys/fs/procfs/procfs_status.c#13 integrate
.. //depot/projects/hammer/sys/fs/udf/udf.h#10 integrate
.. //depot/projects/hammer/sys/fs/udf/udf_vfsops.c#19 integrate
.. //depot/projects/hammer/sys/fs/udf/udf_vnops.c#24 integrate
.. //depot/projects/hammer/sys/geom/geom_disk.h#3 integrate
.. //depot/projects/hammer/sys/gnu/ext2fs/ext2_vfsops.c#28 integrate
.. //depot/projects/hammer/sys/i386/include/ieeefp.h#5 integrate
.. //depot/projects/hammer/sys/isofs/cd9660/cd9660_vfsops.c#28 integrate
.. //depot/projects/hammer/sys/kern/kern_conf.c#30 integrate
.. //depot/projects/hammer/sys/kern/kern_lock.c#16 integrate
.. //depot/projects/hammer/sys/kern/kern_lockf.c#12 integrate
.. //depot/projects/hammer/sys/kern/subr_rman.c#12 integrate
.. //depot/projects/hammer/sys/kern/vfs_hash.c#2 integrate
.. //depot/projects/hammer/sys/kern/vfs_subr.c#77 integrate
.. //depot/projects/hammer/sys/powerpc/powerpc/busdma_machdep.c#15 integrate
.. //depot/projects/hammer/sys/powerpc/powerpc/trap.c#14 integrate
.. //depot/projects/hammer/sys/powerpc/psim/ata_iobus.c#8 integrate
.. //depot/projects/hammer/sys/sys/bus_dma.h#2 integrate
.. //depot/projects/hammer/sys/sys/conf.h#30 integrate
.. //depot/projects/hammer/sys/sys/lockmgr.h#7 integrate
.. //depot/projects/hammer/sys/sys/systm.h#32 integrate
.. //depot/projects/hammer/sys/sys/vnode.h#49 integrate
.. //depot/projects/hammer/sys/ufs/ffs/ffs_vfsops.c#46 integrate
.. //depot/projects/hammer/sys/ufs/ufs/ufs_inode.c#15 integrate
.. //depot/projects/hammer/sys/vm/vm_page.c#41 integrate
.. //depot/projects/hammer/usr.bin/fstat/fstat.c#14 integrate
.. //depot/projects/hammer/usr.bin/make/Makefile#16 integrate
.. //depot/projects/hammer/usr.bin/make/arch.c#15 integrate
.. //depot/projects/hammer/usr.bin/make/lst.c#2 integrate
.. //depot/projects/hammer/usr.bin/make/lst.h#12 integrate
.. //depot/projects/hammer/usr.bin/make/parse.c#25 integrate
.. //depot/projects/hammer/usr.bin/make/targ.c#13 integrate
.. //depot/projects/hammer/usr.bin/make/var.c#24 integrate
.. //depot/projects/hammer/usr.sbin/bsnmpd/modules/snmp_pf/pf_snmp.c#2 integrate
Differences ...
==== //depot/projects/hammer/lib/libc/alpha/gen/Makefile.inc#9 (text+ko) ====
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
-# $FreeBSD: src/lib/libc/alpha/gen/Makefile.inc,v 1.15 2004/08/15 16:18:02 dfr Exp $
+# $FreeBSD: src/lib/libc/alpha/gen/Makefile.inc,v 1.16 2005/03/15 15:53:38 das Exp $
SRCS+= _setjmp.S _set_tp.c fabs.S infinity.c ldexp.c modf.c setjmp.S
SRCS+= flt_rounds.c fpgetmask.c fpgetround.c fpgetsticky.c fpsetmask.c \
- fpsetround.c fpsetsticky.c
+ fpsetround.c
SRCS+= sigsetjmp.S
SRCS+= __divqu.S __divq.S __divlu.S __divl.S
==== //depot/projects/hammer/lib/libc/amd64/gen/Makefile.inc#17 (text+ko) ====
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
# @(#)Makefile.inc 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93
-# $FreeBSD: src/lib/libc/amd64/gen/Makefile.inc,v 1.28 2004/08/15 16:18:02 dfr Exp $
+# $FreeBSD: src/lib/libc/amd64/gen/Makefile.inc,v 1.29 2005/03/15 15:53:38 das Exp $
SRCS+= _setjmp.S _set_tp.c rfork_thread.S setjmp.S sigsetjmp.S \
fabs.S modf.S \
infinity.c ldexp.c makecontext.c signalcontext.c \
flt_rounds.c fpgetmask.c fpsetmask.c fpgetprec.c fpsetprec.c \
- fpgetround.c fpsetround.c fpgetsticky.c fpsetsticky.c
+ fpgetround.c fpsetround.c fpgetsticky.c
==== //depot/projects/hammer/lib/libc/powerpc/gen/Makefile.inc#6 (text+ko) ====
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
-# $FreeBSD: src/lib/libc/powerpc/gen/Makefile.inc,v 1.7 2004/08/15 16:18:03 dfr Exp $
+# $FreeBSD: src/lib/libc/powerpc/gen/Makefile.inc,v 1.8 2005/03/15 15:53:38 das Exp $
SRCS += _ctx_start.S fabs.S flt_rounds.c fpgetmask.c fpgetround.c \
- fpgetsticky.c fpsetmask.c fpsetround.c fpsetsticky.c \
+ fpgetsticky.c fpsetmask.c fpsetround.c \
infinity.c ldexp.c makecontext.c modf.c _setjmp.S \
setjmp.S sigsetjmp.S signalcontext.c syncicache.c \
_set_tp.c
==== //depot/projects/hammer/lib/libc/softfloat/Makefile.inc#2 (text+ko) ====
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
# $NetBSD: Makefile.inc,v 1.3 2003/05/06 08:58:20 rearnsha Exp $
-# $FreeBSD: src/lib/libc/softfloat/Makefile.inc,v 1.1 2004/05/14 12:13:04 cognet Exp $
+# $FreeBSD: src/lib/libc/softfloat/Makefile.inc,v 1.2 2005/03/15 15:53:39 das Exp $
SOFTFLOAT_BITS?=64
.PATH: ${MACHINE_ARCH}/softfloat \
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
SRCS+= softfloat.c
SRCS+= fpgetround.c fpsetround.c fpgetmask.c fpsetmask.c \
- fpgetsticky.c fpsetsticky.c
+ fpgetsticky.c
SRCS+= eqsf2.c nesf2.c gtsf2.c gesf2.c ltsf2.c lesf2.c negsf2.c \
eqdf2.c nedf2.c gtdf2.c gedf2.c ltdf2.c ledf2.c negdf2.c \
==== //depot/projects/hammer/lib/libc/sparc64/gen/Makefile.inc#8 (text+ko) ====
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
-# $FreeBSD: src/lib/libc/sparc64/gen/Makefile.inc,v 1.11 2004/08/15 16:18:03 dfr Exp $
+# $FreeBSD: src/lib/libc/sparc64/gen/Makefile.inc,v 1.12 2005/03/15 15:53:39 das Exp $
SRCS+= _ctx_start.S _setjmp.S fabs.S fixunsdfsi.S flt_rounds.c fpgetmask.c \
- fpgetround.c fpgetsticky.c fpsetmask.c fpsetround.c fpsetsticky.c \
+ fpgetround.c fpgetsticky.c fpsetmask.c fpsetround.c \
infinity.c ldexp.c makecontext.c modf.S \
signalcontext.c setjmp.S sigsetjmp.S _set_tp.c
==== //depot/projects/hammer/lib/libkvm/kvm_proc.c#28 (text+ko) ====
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@
#endif
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
-__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: src/lib/libkvm/kvm_proc.c,v 1.84 2004/11/20 02:28:26 das Exp $");
+__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: src/lib/libkvm/kvm_proc.c,v 1.85 2005/03/15 14:26:14 phk Exp $");
/*
* Proc traversal interface for kvm. ps and w are (probably) the exclusive
@@ -281,7 +281,11 @@
tty.t_dev);
return (-1);
}
+#if 0
kp->ki_tdev = t_cdev.si_udev;
+#else
+ kp->ki_tdev = NULL;
+#endif
}
if (tty.t_pgrp != NULL) {
if (KREAD(kd, (u_long)tty.t_pgrp, &pgrp)) {
==== //depot/projects/hammer/release/doc/ru_RU.KOI8-R/relnotes/common/new.sgml#10 (text+ko) ====
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
<!--
The FreeBSD Russian Documentation Project
- $FreeBSDru: frdp/release/doc/ru_RU.KOI8-R/relnotes/common/new.sgml,v 1.17 2004/10/11 06:16:43 den Exp $
+ $FreeBSDru: frdp/release/doc/ru_RU.KOI8-R/relnotes/common/new.sgml,v 1.23 2005/03/14 19:17:49 den Exp $
- Original revision: 1.782
+ Original revision: 1.823
-->
<articleinfo>
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
<corpauthor>ðÒÏÅËÔ &os;</corpauthor>
- <pubdate>$FreeBSD: src/release/doc/ru_RU.KOI8-R/relnotes/common/new.sgml,v 1.13 2005/03/09 14:03:59 den Exp $</pubdate>
+ <pubdate>$FreeBSD: src/release/doc/ru_RU.KOI8-R/relnotes/common/new.sgml,v 1.14 2005/03/15 08:29:00 den Exp $</pubdate>
<copyright>
<year>2000</year>
@@ -23,6 +23,15 @@
<holder role="mailto:doc at FreeBSD.org">ðÒÏÅËÔ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ &os;</holder>
</copyright>
+ <legalnotice id="trademarks" role="trademarks">
+ &tm-attrib.freebsd;
+ &tm-attrib.ibm;
+ &tm-attrib.ieee;
+ &tm-attrib.intel;
+ &tm-attrib.sparc;
+ &tm-attrib.general;
+ </legalnotice>
+
<abstract>
<para>úÁÍÅÔËÉ Ï ÒÅÌÉÚÅ ÄÌÑ &os; &release.current; ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÔ ÏÂÝÕÀ
ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÀ ÐÏ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑÍ, ×ÎÅÓÅÎÎÙÍ × ÓÉÓÔÅÍÕ Ó ÍÏÍÅÎÔÁ ÓÏÚÄÁÎÉÑ
@@ -112,17 +121,129 @@
<sect2 id="security">
<title>óÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÑ ÂÅÚÏÐÁÓÎÏÓÔÉ</title>
- <para></para>
+
+ <para>âÙÌÁ ÉÓÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÁ ÏÛÉÂËÁ × ÕÔÉÌÉÔÅ &man.fetch.1;, ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑ×ÛÁÑ
+ ÚÌÏÎÁÍÅÒÅÎÎÏÍÕ HTTP ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÕ ÐÅÒÅÚÁÐÉÓØ ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÏÌØÎÙÈ ÕÞÁÓÔËÏ× ÐÁÍÑÔÉ
+ ËÌÉÅÎÔÁ. úÁ ÄÁÌØÎÅÊÛÅÊ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÅÊ ÏÂÒÁÝÁÊÔÅÓØ Ë ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÀ ÂÅÚÏÐÁÓÎÏÓÔÉ
+ <ulink url="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-04:16.fetch.asc">FreeBSD-SA-04:16.fetch</ulink>.
+ &merged;</para>
+
+ <para>âÙÌÁ ÉÓÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÁ ÏÛÉÂËÁ × &man.procfs.5; É &man.linprocfs.5;,
+ ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑ×ÛÁÑ ÚÌÏÎÁÍÅÒÅÎÎÏÍÕ ÌÏËÁÌØÎÏÍÕ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÀ ÞÉÔÁÔØ ÞÁÓÔÉ
+ ÐÁÍÑÔÉ ÑÄÒÁ ÉÌÉ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÑÔØ ÌÏËÁÌØÎÕÀ DoS ÁÔÁËÕ ÐÕÔÅÍ ×ÙÚÏ×Á ÐÁÎÉËÉ
+ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ. úÁ ÄÁÌØÎÅÊÛÅÊ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÅÊ ÏÂÒÁÝÁÊÔÅÓØ Ë ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÀ ÂÅÚÏÐÁÓÎÏÓÔÉ
+ <ulink url="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-04:17.procfs.asc">FreeBSD-SA-04:17.procfs</ulink>.
+ &merged;</para>
+
</sect2>
<sect2 id="kernel">
<title>éÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ × ÑÄÒÅ</title>
- <para>ðÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÁÑ ÚÁÇÒÕÚÞÉËÁ
- <varname>debug.mpsafevm</varname> ÂÙÌÁ ×ËÌÀÞÅÎÁ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ.</para>
+ <para arch="i386">ðÏÄÄÅÒÖËÁ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÏÒÏ× 80386 (ÏÐÃÉÑ ÑÄÒÁ
+ <literal>I386_CPU</literal>) ÂÙÌÁ ÕÄÁÌÅÎÁ. ðÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑÍ,
+ ÚÁÐÕÓËÁÀÝÉÍ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÕ ÎÁ ÜÔÏÍ ËÌÁÓÓÅ CPU, ÐÒÅÄÌÁÇÁÅÔÓÑ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ
+ &os; 5.<replaceable>X</replaceable> ÉÌÉ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÒÁÎÎÀÀ.</para>
+
+ <para>ïÔÌÁÄÞÉË ÑÄÒÁ &man.ddb.4; ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ËÏÍÁÎÄÕ
+ <command>show alllocks</command>, ËÏÔÏÒÁÑ ×Ù×ÏÄÉÔ ÓÐÉÓÏË ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÏ× É
+ ÐÏÔÏËÏ×, ÕÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÀÝÉÈ × ÄÁÎÎÙÊ ÍÏÍÅÎÔ sleep ÍØÀÔÅËÓÙ (É spin ÍØÀÔÅËÓÙ
+ ÄÌÑ ÔÅËÕÝÅÇÏ ÐÏÔÏËÁ). &merged;</para>
+
+ <para>&man.jail.8; ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ÎÏ×ÕÀ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÕÀ sysctl
+ <varname>security.jail.chflags_allowed</varname>, ËÏÔÏÒÁÑ ËÏÎÔÒÏÌÉÒÕÅÔ
+ ÐÏ×ÅÄÅÎÉÅ &man.chflags.1; ×ÎÕÔÒÉ jail.
+ åÓÌÉ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÁÑ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÁ × <literal>0</literal> (ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ ÐÏ
+ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ), ×ÎÕÔÒÉ jail <username>root</username> ÓÞÉÔÁÅÔÓÑ
+ ÎÅÐÒÉ×ÉÌÅÇÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÙÍ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÅÍ; ÅÓÌÉ ÏÎÁ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÁ ×
+ <literal>1</literal>, ÒÁÚÌÉÞÉÊ ÍÅÖÄÕ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÅÍ
+ <username>root</username> ×ÎÕÔÒÉ jail É ×ÎÅ jail ÎÅ ÄÅÌÁÅÔÓÑ.
+ &merged;</para>
+
+ <para arch="alpha,amd64,i386">ðÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÁÑ ÚÁÇÒÕÚÞÉËÁ
+ <varname>debug.mpsafevm</varname> ÂÙÌÁ ×ËÌÀÞÅÎÁ ÐÏ
+ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ. &merged;</para>
+
+ <para>âÙÌ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎ &man.memguard.9;, ×ÙÄÅÌÉÔÅÌØ ÐÁÍÑÔÉ ÑÄÒÁ,
+ ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔÁÎÎÙÊ × ËÁÞÅÓÔ×Å ÐÏÍÏÝÉ ÄÌÑ ÏÂÎÁÒÕÖÅÎÉÑ ÓÃÅÎÁÒÉÅ×
+ <quote>tamper-after-free</quote>. ïÎ ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÂÙÔØ Ñ×ÎÏ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎ
+ ÞÅÒÅÚ <literal>options DEBUG_MEMGUARD</literal>, Ó ÎÅÂÏÌØÛÉÍÉ
+ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑÍÉ ÑÄÒÁ. ïÎ ËÁË × ÏÓÎÏ×ÎÏÍ ÐÒÅÄÎÁÚÎÁÞÅÎ ÄÌÑ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÑ
+ ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔÞÉËÁÍÉ ÑÄÒÁ.</para>
+
+ <para>íÎÏÖÅÓÔ×Ï ÏÛÉÂÏË ÂÙÌÏ ÉÓÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÏ × ÐÌÁÎÉÒÏ×ÝÉËÅ ULE.
+ &merged;</para>
+
+ <para>âÙÌÁ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÁ fine-grained ÂÌÏËÉÒÏ×ËÁ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÉÔØ ÂÏÌØÛÅÊ
+ ÞÁÓÔÉ ÓÔÅËÁ VFS ÒÁÂÏÔÁÔØ ÂÅÚ Giant ÂÌÏËÉÒÏ×ËÉ. ïÎÁ ×ËÌÀÞÅÎÁ ÐÏ
+ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ ÎÁ ÁÒÈÉÔÅËÔÕÒÁÈ alpha, amd64 É i386, É ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ
+ ×ÙËÌÀÞÅÎÁ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÏÊ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÊ ÚÁÇÒÕÚÞÉËÁ (É ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÊ
+ sysctl) <varname>debug.mpsafevfs</varname> ×
+ <literal>0</literal>.</para>
+
+ <para arch="i386">âÙÌÁ ÉÓÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÁ ÏÛÉÂËÁ × ÏÂÒÁÂÏÔËÅ Inter-Processor
+ Interrupt (IPI), ËÏÔÏÒÁÑ ÍÏÇÌÁ ×ÙÚ×ÁÔØ ËÒÁÈ SMP ÓÉÓÔÅÍ ÐÏÄ ×ÙÓÏËÏÊ
+ ÎÁÇÒÕÚËÏÊ. âÏÌÅÅ ÐÏÄÒÏÂÎÁÑ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ ÏÐÕÂÌÉËÏ×ÁÎÁ × ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÉ Ï
+ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÅ
+ <ulink url="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/ERRATA/notices/FreeBSD-EN-05:03.ipi.asc">FreeBSD-EN-05:03.ipi</ulink>.
+ &merged;</para>
+
+ <para>ïÂßÅËÔÙ System V IPC (ÏÞÅÒÅÄÉ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÊ, ÓÅÍÁÆÏÒÙ, É ÒÁÚÄÅÌÑÅÍÁÑ
+ ÐÁÍÑÔØ) ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÀÔ ÐÏÌÉÔÉËÉ ÐÒÉÎÕÄÉÔÅÌØÎÏÇÏ ËÏÎÔÒÏÌÑ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÁ
+ (MAC) &man.mac.biba.4;, &man.mac.mls.4;, &man.mac.stub.4;, É
+ &man.mac.test.4;.</para>
+
+ <para arch="i386">÷ÙÄÅÌÅÎÉÅ ÐÁÍÑÔÉ ÄÌÑ ÓÔÁÒÙÈ PCI ÍÏÓÔÏ× ÂÙÌÏ ÏÇÒÁÎÉÞÅÎÏ
+ ÄÏ 32MB RAM. íÎÏÇÉÅ ÓÔÁÒÙÅ ÍÏÓÔÙ ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÀÔ ×ÙÄÅÌÅÎÉÅ ÐÁÍÑÔÉ ÔÏÌØËÏ
+ ÉÚ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÄÉÁÐÁÚÏÎÁ. éÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÅ ÐÒÉÍÅÎÑÅÔÓÑ ÔÏÌØËÏ Ë ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×ÁÍ,
+ ÐÁÍÑÔØ ËÏÔÏÒÙÈ ÎÅ ×ÙÄÅÌÅÎÁ BIOS. üÔÏ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÅ ÉÓÐÒÁ×ÌÑÅÔ ÏÛÉÂËÕ
+ <quote>bad Vcc</quote> ÍÏÓÔÏ× CardBus (&man.pccbb.4;). &merged;</para>
+
+ <para>&man.sysctl.3; MIB, ÎÁÞÉÎÁÀÝÉÅÓÑ Ó <quote>debug</quote>, ÔÅÐÅÒØ
+ ÔÒÅÂÕÀÔ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒ ÑÄÒÁ <literal>options SYSCTL_DEBUG</literal>.
+ üÔÏÔ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒ ×ÙËÌÀÞÅÎ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ.</para>
+
+ <para>âÙÌ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎ ÏÂÝÉÊ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓÁ &man.tty.4; É ÍÎÏÇÉÅ
+ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÁ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×, ×ËÌÀÞÁÑ
+ &man.cx.4; (<literal>{tty,cua}x</literal>),
+ &man.cy.4; (<literal>{tty,cua}c</literal>),
+ &man.digi.4; (<literal>{tty,cua}D</literal>),
+ &man.rc.4; (<literal>{tty,cua}m</literal>),
+ &man.rp.4; (<literal>{tty,cua}R</literal>),
+ &man.sab.4; (<literal>{tty,cua}z</literal>),
+ &man.si.4; (<literal>{tty,cua}A</literal>),
+ &man.sio.4; (<literal>{tty,cua}d</literal>),
+ sx (<literal>{tty,cua}G</literal>),
+ &man.uart.4; (<literal>{tty,cua}u</literal>),
+ &man.ubser.4; (<literal>{tty,cua}y</literal>),
+ &man.ucom.4; (<literal>{tty,cua}U</literal>) É
+ &man.ucycom.4; (<literal>{tty,cua}y</literal>)
+ ÂÙÌÉ ÐÅÒÅÐÉÓÁÎÙ ÄÌÑ ÅÇÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÑ. ïÂÒÁÔÉÔÅ
+ ×ÎÉÍÁÎÉÅ, ÞÔÏ ÆÁÊÌÙ <filename>/etc/remote</filename>
+ É <filename>/etc/ttys</filename> ÔÁËÖÅ ÂÙÌÉ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÙ.</para>
+
+ <para>âÙÌ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ &man.vkbd.4;. üÔÏÔ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ
+ ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÅÔ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÙÊ loopback ÍÅÈÁÎÉÚÍ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÅÔ
+ ÒÅÁÌÉÚÏ×ÁÔØ ×ÉÒÔÕÁÌØÎÕÀ ËÌÁ×ÉÁÔÕÒÕ AT ÐÏÄÏÂÎÏ ÔÏÍÕ, ËÁË ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ
+ &man.pty.4; ÄÅÌÁÅÔ ÜÔÏ ÄÌÑ ÔÅÒÍÉÎÁÌÏ×.</para>
<!-- Above this line, sort kernel changes by manpage/keyword-->
+ <para arch="i386,amd64,ia64">ðÁÒÁÍÅÔÒ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ <varname>HZ</varname>
+ (ËÏÎÔÒÏÌÉÒÕÀÝÉÊ ÒÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÅ ÔÁÊÍÅÒÙ ÑÄÒÁ) ÂÙÌ Õ×ÅÌÉÞÅÎ Ó
+ <literal>100</literal> ÄÏ <literal>1000</literal>
+ ÎÁ i386 É ia64. ïÎ ÂÙÌ ÕÍÅÎØÛÅÎ Ó
+ <literal>1024</literal> ÄÏ <literal>1000</literal> ÎÁ amd64
+ ÄÌÑ ÕÍÅÎØÛÅÎÉÑ ÜÆÆÅËÔÏ× ÓÉÎÈÒÏÎÉÚÁÃÉÉ Ó ÄÒÕÇÉÍÉ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÎÙÍÉ
+ ÞÁÓÁÍÉ.</para>
+
+ <para>íÁËÓÉÍÁÌØÎÁÑ ÄÌÉÎÁ ËÏÍÁÎÄ shell ÂÙÌÁ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÁ Ó 128 ÂÁÊÔ
+ ÄÏ <varname>PAGE_SIZE</varname>. ðÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ, ÜÔÏ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ
+ ÉÌÉ 4KB (i386, pc98, amd64 É powerpc) ÉÌÉ 8KB (sparc64
+ É ia64). ÷ ÒÅÚÕÌØÔÁÔÅ, ÍÏÄÕÌÉ ÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÉÍÏÓÔÉ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏ
+ ÐÅÒÅÓÏÂÒÁÔØ ÄÌÑ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÁÎÉÑ ÓÉÎÈÒÏÎÉÚÁÃÉÉ Ó
+ ÑÄÒÏÍ.</para>
+
<sect3 id="boot">
<title>éÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ × ÚÁÇÒÕÚÞÉËÅ</title>
@@ -136,6 +257,16 @@
BIOS, ×ÓÔÒÅÞÁÀÝÕÀÓÑ ÎÁ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÈ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁÈ ÐÒÉ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÅ Ó USB
CDROM ÐÒÉ×ÏÄÏ×.</para>
+ <para>ëÏÍÁÎÄÁ ÚÁÇÒÕÚÞÉËÁ <command>autoboot</command> ÔÅÐÅÒØ
+ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒ prompt.</para>
+
+ <para>âÙÌ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒ ÍÅÎÀ ÚÁÇÒÕÚÞÉËÁ ÄÌÑ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ
+ <varname>hint.atkbd.0.flags=0x1</varname>. üÔÏ ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÅÔ
+ ËÌÁ×ÉÁÔÕÒÅ USB ÒÁÂÏÔÁÔØ ÅÓÌÉ ÎÅÔ ÐÏÄËÌÀÞÅÎÎÏÊ ËÌÁ×ÉÁÔÕÒÙ
+ PS/2.</para>
+
+ <para>ìÏÇÏÔÉÐ ÂÙÌ ÕÂÒÁÎ ÉÚ ÚÁÇÒÕÚÏÞÎÏÇÏ ÍÅÎÀ.</para>
+
<!-- Above this line, order boot loader changes by keyword-->
</sect3>
@@ -143,28 +274,313 @@
<sect3 id="proc">
<title>ðÏÄÄÅÒÖËÁ ÏÂÏÒÕÄÏ×ÁÎÉÑ</title>
+ <para arch="i386,amd64">äÒÁÊ×ÅÒ &man.acpi.4; ×ÙËÌÀÞÁÅÔ
+ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Á ACPI É PCI ÉÌÉ ÐÅÒÅ×ÏÄÉÔ ÉÈ × ÒÅÖÉÍ ÐÏÎÉÖÅÎÎÏÇÏ
+ ÜÎÅÒÇÏÐÏÔÒÅÂÌÅÎÉÑ × ÒÅÖÉÍÅ suspend, É ×ÏÚ×ÒÁÝÁÅÔ ÏÂÒÁÔÎÏ
+ ÐÒÉ ×ÏÓÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÉ. üÔÏ ÐÏ×ÅÄÅÎÉÅ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÚÁÂÌÏËÉÒÏ×ÁÎÏ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÏÊ
+ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÈ sysctl <varname>debug.acpi.do_powerstate</varname>
+ É <varname>hw.pci.do_powerstate</varname> × <literal>0</literal>.</para>
+
+ <para arch="i386,amd64">âÙÌ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ acpi_ibm ÄÌÑ
+ ÌÜÐÔÏÐÏ× IBM.</para>
+
+ <para arch="i386,amd64">âÙÌ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ acpi_snc,
+ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÀÝÉÊ Sony Notebook Controller ÎÁ ÒÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÈ ÌÜÐÔÏÐÁÈ
+ Sony.</para>
+
+ <para arch="sparc64">âÙÌ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ &man.auxio.4; ÄÌÑ ÏÂÒÁÂÏÔËÉ
+ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÈ ×ÓÐÏÍÏÇÁÔÅÌØÎÙÈ ÆÕÎËÃÉÊ ××ÏÄÁ/×Ù×ÏÄÁ, ÏÂÎÁÒÕÖÅÎÎÙÈ
+ × ÒÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÈ SBus/EBus &ultrasparc; ÍÏÄÅÌÑÈ. &merged;</para>
+
+ <para>âÙÌÁ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÁ ÉÎÆÒÁÓÔÒÕËÔÕÒÁ ÄÌÑ ÇÉÂËÏÇÏ ÕÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ
+ ÓËÏÒÏÓÔØÀ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÏÒÁ. ïÎÁ ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÅÔ ÒÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÍ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÁÍ
+ ÍÅÔÏÄÙ ÕÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÜÎÅÒÇÏÐÏÔÒÅÂÌÅÎÉÅÍ CPU ÐÕÔÅÍ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ
+ ÓËÏÒÏÓÔÉ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÏÒÁ. âÏÌÅÅ ÄÅÔÁÌØÎÁÑ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔÓÑ
+ ÎÁ ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÅ ÓÐÒÁ×ÏÞÎÉËÁ &man.cpufreq.4;. &merged;
+ ÷ ÎÁÓÔÏÑÝÅÅ ×ÒÅÍÑ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÀÔÓÑ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÙ ichss (Intel SpeedStep
+ for ICH), acpi_perf (ACPI CPU performance states), É
+ acpi_throttle (ACPI CPU throttling). ðÏÓÌÅÄÎÉÅ Ä×Á ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÁ
+ ×ËÌÀÞÅÎÙ × ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ &man.acpi.4;. ðÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÍÙÅ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÙ
+ ÍÏÇÕÔ ÂÙÔØ ÉÎÄÉ×ÉÄÕÁÌØÎÏ ÏÔËÌÀÞÅÎÙ ÐÕÔÅÍ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ ÈÉÎÔÏ×,
+ ÔÁËÉÈ ËÁË <varname>hint.<replaceable>ichss</replaceable>.0.disabled="1"</varname>.</para>
+
+ <para arch="i386">ðÏÄÄÅÒÖËÁ ÐÏÄÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ OLDCARD ÂÙÌÁ ÕÄÁÌÅÎÁ.
+ äÌÑ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÉ ×ÓÅÈ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ× PCCARD × ÎÁÓÔÏÑÝÅÅ ×ÒÅÍÑ
+ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÓÑ NEWCARD.</para>
+
+ <para>âÙÌ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ pcii ÄÌÑ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÉ ËÁÒÔ GPIB-PCIIA
+ IEEE-488. &merged;</para>
+
+ <para>äÒÁÊ×ÅÒ &man.atkbd.4; ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ÆÌÁÇ
+ <literal>0x8</literal> (bit 3) ÄÌÑ ÏÔÍÅÎÙ ÔÅÓÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÐÏÒÔÁ
+ ËÌÁ×ÉÁÔÕÒÙ ×Ï ×ÒÅÍÑ ÔÅÓÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×, ÐÏÓËÏÌØËÕ
+ ÏÎÏ ×ÙÚÙ×ÁÌÏ ÓÂÏÊ × ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÈ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁÈ, ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ ÎÁ
+ Compaq R3000Z series ÌÜÐÔÏÐÁÈ amd64.</para>
+
+ <para arch="i386">âÙÌ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ &man.pbio.4;, ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÀÝÉÊ
+ ÐÒÑÍÏÊ ÄÏÓÔÕÐ Ë Intel 8255A programmable peripheral interface (PPI)
+ × ÒÅÖÉÍÅ 0 (ÐÒÏÓÔÏÊ ××ÏÄ/×Ù×ÏÄ).</para>
+
+ <para>äÒÁÊ×ÅÒ &man.psm.4; ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÌÕÞÛÅ ÐÏÄÈÏÄÉÔ ÄÌÑ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÅÊ
+ Synaptics Touchpad. ôÅÐÅÒØ ÏÎ ÌÕÞÛÅ ÏÔÓÌÅÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ÎÉÚËÏÓËÏÒÏÓÔÎÙÅ
+ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÝÅÎÉÑ É ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ÒÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÅ ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÙÅ ËÎÏÐËÉ.<!--dials?-->
+ üÔÉ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔÉ ÍÏÇÕÔ ÂÙÔØ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÅÎÙ Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ ÉÅÒÁÒÈÉÉ sysctl
+ <varname>hw.psm.synaptics.<replaceable>*</replaceable></varname>.</para>
+
+ <para arch="sparc64">âÙÌ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ rtc ÄÌÑ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÉ
+ MC146818-ÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÉÍÙÈ ÞÁÓÏ×, ÏÂÎÁÒÕÖÅÎÎÙÈ ÎÁ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÈ ÍÏÄÅÌÑÈ
+ &ultrasparc; II É III. &merged;</para>
+
+ <para arch="sparc64">äÒÁÊ×ÅÒ &man.uart.4; ÂÙÌ ×ËÌÀÞÅÎ × ÑÄÒÅ
+ <filename>GENERIC</filename>, É ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÜÔÏ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ
+ ÄÌÑ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÔÅÌØÎÙÈ ÐÏÒÔÏ×. äÒÁÊ×ÅÒÙ ofw_console É
+ &man.sab.4; ÔÅÐÅÒØ ×ÙËÌÀÞÅÎÙ × ÑÄÒÅ
+ <filename>GENERIC</filename>. &merged;</para>
+
+ <para>äÒÁÊ×ÅÒ &man.uplcom.4; ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ÏÂÒÁÂÏÔËÕ ÓÉÇÎÁÌÁ
+ <literal>CTS</literal>.</para>
+
+ <para>âÙÌ ÕÌÕÞÛÅÎ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ &man.ehci.4;.</para>
+
+ <para arch="sparc64">äÒÁÊ×ÅÒ zs ÂÙÌ ÕÄÁÌÅÎ, ×ÍÅÓÔÏ ÎÅÇÏ ÄÏÌÖÅÎ
+ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØÓÑ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ &man.uart.4;.</para>
+
<sect4 id="mm">
<title>ðÏÄÄÅÒÖËÁ ÍÕÌØÔÉÍÅÄÉÁ</title>
- <para></para>
+
+ <para arch="sparc64">âÙÌ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ &man.snd.audiocs.4; ÄÌÑ
+ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÉ Crystal Semiconductor CS4231 ÁÕÄÉÏ ËÏÎÔÒÏÌÌÅÒÁ,
+ ÏÂÎÁÒÕÖÅÎÎÏÇÏ ÎÁ ÒÁÂÏÞÉÈ ÓÔÁÎÃÉÑÈ &ultrasparc;. &merged;</para>
+
+ <para>äÒÁÊ×ÅÒ &man.uaudio.4; ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÔ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÕÀ ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÕÀ
+ ÆÕÎËÃÉÏÎÁÌØÎÏÓÔØ, ×ËÌÀÞÁÑ ËÏÎÔÒÏÌØ ÕÒÏ×ÎÑ ÎÁ ÂÏÌØÛÅÍ ÞÉÓÌÅ ×ÈÏÄÏ×
+ É ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔØ ÚÁÐÉÓÉ ÎÁ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÈ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×ÁÈ.</para>
+
</sect4>
<sect4 id="net-if">
<title>ðÏÄÄÅÒÖËÁ ÓÅÔÅ×ÙÈ ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓÏ×</title>
- <para></para>
+
+ <para>äÒÁÊ×ÅÒ &man.ath.4; ÂÙÌ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ×ÙÄÅÌÉÔØ ÁÌÇÏÒÉÔÍ
+ ËÏÎÔÒÏÌÑ ÓËÏÒÏÓÔÉ ÐÅÒÅÄÁÞÉ ÄÁÎÎÙÈ × ÏÔÄÅÌØÎÙÊ ÍÏÄÕÌØ.
+ ðÒÉ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÉ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÁ &man.ath.4; × ÆÁÊÌ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÉ
+ ÑÄÒÁ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏ ×ËÌÀÞÉÔØ ÌÉÂÏ
+ <literal>device ath_rate_onoe</literal> ÌÉÂÏ
+ <literal>device ath_rate_amrr</literal>.</para>
+
+ <para>äÒÁÊ×ÅÒ &man.bge.4; ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ÉÎÆÒÁÓÔÒÕËÔÕÒÕ
+ &man.altq.4;.</para>
+
+ <para>äÒÁÊ×ÅÒ &man.cp.4; ÔÅÐÅÒØ MPSAFE. &merged;</para>
+
+ <para>äÒÁÊ×ÅÒ &man.ctau.4; ÔÅÐÅÒØ MPSAFE. &merged;</para>
+
+ <para>äÒÁÊ×ÅÒ &man.cx.4; ÔÅÐÅÒØ MPSAFE. &merged;</para>
+
+ <para>äÒÁÊ×ÅÒ &man.dc.4; ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ÉÎÆÒÁÓÔÒÕËÔÕÒÕ
+ &man.altq.4;.</para>
+
+ <para>äÒÁÊ×ÅÒ &man.ed.4; ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ÉÎÆÒÁÓÔÒÕËÔÕÒÕ
+ &man.altq.4;. &merged;</para>
+
+ <para>÷ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÅ &man.em.4; ÂÙÌÁ ×ÙËÌÀÞÅÎÁ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ
+ ÁÐÐÁÒÁÔÎÁÑ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÁ ÔÅÇÏ× VLAN, ÐÏÓËÏÌØËÕ ÜÔÁ ÆÕÎËÃÉÑ
+ ËÏÎÆÌÉËÔÏ×ÁÌÁ Ó promiscuous ÒÅÖÉÍÏÍ. &merged;</para>
+
+ <para>ëÏÎÔÒÏÌØ ÐÏÔÏËÁ Ethernet ÏÔËÌÀÞÅÎ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ × ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÅ
+ &man.fxp.4; ÄÌÑ ÐÒÅÄÏÔ×ÒÁÝÅÎÉÑ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍ — ÐÁÎÉËÉ ÑÄÒÁ.
+ <!--or is left in the kernel debugger. -->&merged;</para>
+
+ <para>äÒÁÊ×ÅÒ gx(4) ÂÙÌ ÕÄÁÌÅÎ, ÐÏÓËÏÌØËÕ ÏÎ ÎÅ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔÓÑ
+ ÄÏÓÔÁÔÏÞÎÏ ÁËÔÉ×ÎÏ, É ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ &man.em.4; ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ×ÓÅ
+ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÍÏÅ ÉÍ ÏÂÏÒÕÄÏ×ÁÎÉÅ.</para>
+
+ <para>äÒÁÊ×ÅÒ &man.hme.4; ÔÅÐÅÒØ MPSAFE. &merged;</para>
+
+ <para arch="amd64">ëÏÎ×ÅÒÔÅÒ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÏ× ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ× &man.ndis.4;
+ ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ÂÉÎÁÒÎÙÅ ÆÁÊÌÙ &windows;/x86-64 ÎÁ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁÈ
+ amd64. &merged;</para>
+
+ <para>äÒÁÊ×ÅÒ &man.sf.4; ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ device polling É
+ &man.altq.4;. &merged;</para>
+
+ <para>âÙÌÉ ÉÓÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÙ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÙÈ ÏÛÉÂÏË × ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÅ
+ &man.sk.4;. üÔÉ ÏÛÉÂËÉ ÐÒÏÑ×ÌÑÌÉÓØ ÎÁ SMP ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁÈ,
+ É ÍÏÇÌÉ ÐÒÉ×ÏÄÉÔØ Ë ÐÁÎÉËÅ, ÏÛÉÂËÁÍ page fault, ÏÂÒÙ×Õ ÓÏÅÄÉÎÅÎÉÊ
+ SSH ÉÌÉ ÏÛÉÂËÁÍ ÐÒÉ ÐÅÒÅÄÁÞÅ ÆÁÊÌÏ×. âÏÌÅÅ ÐÏÄÒÏÂÎÁÑ
+ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔÓÑ × ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÉ Ï ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÅ
+ <ulink url="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/ERRATA/notices/FreeBSD-EN-05:02.sk.asc">FreeBSD-EN-05:02.sk</ulink>.
+ &merged;</para>
+
+ <para>äÒÁÊ×ÅÒ &man.sk.4; ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ &man.altq.4;.
+ üÔÏÔ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ ÔÁËÖÅ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ jumbo ÆÒÅÊÍÙ ÎÁ Yukon-based
+ ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓÁÈ. &merged;</para>
+
+ <para>äÒÁÊ×ÅÒ &man.vge.4; ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ device polling
+ (&man.polling.4;).</para>
+
+ <para>ðÏÄÄÅÒÖËÁ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ× 802.11 ÉÎÆÒÁÓÔÒÕËÔÕÒÏÊ &man.wlan.4;
+ ÔÝÁÔÅÌØÎÏ ÐÅÒÅÓÍÏÔÒÅÎÁ. ÷ ÄÏÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÅ Ë ÁÒÈÉÔÅËÔÕÒÎÙÍ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑÍ,
+ ÒÅÁÌÉÚÏ×ÁÎÁ ÐÏÌÎÁÑ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÁ 802.11g, WPA, 802.11i, 802.1x,
+ WME/WMM, AP-side power-saving, É ÉÎÆÒÁÓÔÒÕËÔÕÒÁ ÐÌÁÇÉÎÏ× ÄÌÑ
+ ËÒÉÐÔÏÇÒÁÆÉÞÅÓËÉÈ ÍÏÄÕÌÅÊ, ÁÕÔÅÎÔÉÆÉËÁÔÏÒÏ× É ËÏÎÔÒÏÌÑ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÁ.
+ ïÂÒÁÔÉÔÅ ×ÎÉÍÁÎÉÅ, ÞÔÏ ÄÌÑ WEP, × ÞÁÓÔÎÏÓÔÉ, ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÁ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÁ
+ (ÉÌÉ ËÏÍÐÉÌÑÃÉÑ) ÍÏÄÕÌÑ <filename>wlan_wep</filename>
+ × ÑÄÒÏ.</para>
+
</sect4>
</sect3>
<sect3 id="net-proto">
<title>óÅÔÅ×ÙÅ ÐÒÏÔÏËÏÌÙ</title>
- <para></para>
+ <para>MTU feedback × IPv6 ×ÙËÌÀÞÁÅÔÓÑ ÐÒÉ ÏÔÐÒÁ×ËÅ ÄÁÎÎÙÈ,
+ ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÂÙÔØ ÆÒÁÇÍÅÎÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÙ. &merged;</para>
+
+ <para>âÙÌ ÒÅÁÌÉÚÏ×ÁÎ Common Address Redundancy Protocol (CARP).
+ CARP ÂÙÌ ×ÚÑÔ ÉÚ OpenBSD É ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÅÔ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÉÍ ÈÏÓÔÁÍ
+ ÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÎÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÏÄÉÎ IP ÁÄÒÅÓ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÉ×ÁÔØ
+ ×ÙÓÏËÕÀ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÏÓÔØ É ÒÁÓÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÉÅ ÎÁÇÒÕÚËÉ.
+ úÁ ÄÁÌØÎÅÊÛÅÊ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÅÊ ÏÂÒÁÝÁÊÔÅÓØ Ë ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÅ ÓÐÒÁ×ÏÞÎÉË
+ &man.carp.4;.</para>
+
+ <para>ðÁÒÁÍÅÔÒ &man.ipfw.4; <literal>IPDIVERT</literal> ÔÅÐÅÒØ
+ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÅÎ × ×ÉÄÅ ÚÁÇÒÕÖÁÅÍÏÇÏ ÍÏÄÕÌÑ ÑÄÒÁ. åÓÌÉ ÜÔÏÔ ÍÏÄÕÌØ
+ ÎÅ ÚÁÇÒÕÖÅÎ, &man.ipfw.4; ÎÅ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÚÁÇÒÕÖÁÔØ ÐÒÁ×ÉÌÁ
+ <literal>divert</literal> É &man.natd.8; ÂÕÄÅÔ ×ÏÚ×ÒÁÝÁÔØ
+ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÅ ÏÂ ÏÛÉÂËÅ <quote>protocol not supported</quote>.</para>
+
+ <para>óÉÓÔÅÍÁ &man.ipfw.4; ÍÏÖÅÔ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÔØ Ó
+ <varname>debug.mpsafenet</varname>=<literal>1</literal>
+ (ÜÔÁ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÁÑ ÒÁ×ÎÁ <literal>1</literal> ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ)
+ ËÏÇÄÁ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÀÔÓÑ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÙ ÐÒÁ×ÉÌ <literal>gid</literal>,
+ <literal>jail</literal>, É/ÉÌÉ <literal>uid</literal>. &merged;</para>
+
+ <para>&man.ipfw.8; ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ËÌÁÓÓÉÆÉËÁÃÉÀ É ÔÅÇÉ
+ ÐÁËÅÔÏ× &man.altq.4; ÞÅÒÅÚ divert ÓÏËÅÔ, Á ÔÁËÖÅ
+ TCP data length.</para>
+
+ <para>ðÒÁ×ÉÌÏ &man.ipfw.8; <literal>ipfw fwd</literal> ÔÅÐÅÒØ
+ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ÐÏÌÎÏÅ ÕÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÅ ÎÁÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅÍ ÐÁËÅÔÁ ÐÒÉ
+ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÅ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÁ ÑÄÒÁ
+ <literal>options IPFIREWALL_FORWARD_EXTENDED</literal> × ÄÏÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÅ
+ Ë ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÕ <literal>options IPFIRWALL_FORWARD</literal>.
+ üÔÏÔ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒ ÑÄÒÁ ÕÓÔÒÁÎÑÅÔ ×ÓÅ ÏÇÒÁÎÉÞÅÎÉÑ ÄÌÑ ÌÏËÁÌØÎÏ ÓÏÚÄÁÎÎÙÈ
+ ÐÁËÅÔÏ× É ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÅÔ ÐÅÒÅÎÁÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÅ ÐÁËÅÔÏ×, ÐÒÅÄÎÁÚÎÁÞÅÎÎÙÈ ÄÌÑ
+ ÌÏËÁÌØÎÏ ÓËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÏÇÏ IP ÁÄÒÅÓÁ.
+ ïÂÒÁÔÉÔÅ ×ÎÉÍÁÎÉÅ, ÞÔÏ ÐÒÁ×ÉÌÁ &man.ipfw.8; ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÂÙÔØ ÓÏÓÔÁ×ÌÅÎÙ
+ ÁËËÕÒÁÔÎÏ, ÞÔÏÂÙ, ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, ÎÅ ÎÁÒÕÛÉÔØ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÉÅ PMTU.
+ &merged;</para>
+
+ <para>&man.ipnat.8; ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÅÔ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÑÔØ ÐÒÁ×ÉÌÁ
+ ÐÅÒÅÎÁÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÄÌÑ ÎÅ-TCP/UDP ÐÁËÅÔÏ×. &merged;</para>
+
+ <para>ðÒÏÄÏÌÖÁÅÔÓÑ ÒÁÂÏÔÁ ÐÏ ÕÍÅÎØÛÅÎÉÀ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÑ
+ Giant ÂÌÏËÉÒÏ×ËÉ ÓÔÅËÏÍ ÓÅÔÅ×ÙÈ ÐÒÏÔÏËÏÌÏ× É ÕÌÕÞÛÅÎÉÀ
+ ÓÔÒÁÔÅÇÉÉ ÂÌÏËÉÒÏ×ËÉ.</para>
+
+ <para>îÏ×ÙÊ ÕÚÅÌ NetGraph &man.ng.ipfw.4; ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÅÔ
+ ÐÒÏÓÔÏÊ ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓ ÍÅÖÄÕ &man.ipfw.4; É &man.netgraph.4;.</para>
+
+ <para>îÏ×ÙÊ ÕÚÅÌ NetGraph &man.ng.netflow.4; ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÅÔ
+ ÍÁÒÛÒÕÔÉÚÁÔÏÒÕ, ÒÁÂÏÔÁÀÝÅÍÕ ÐÏÄ &os;, ×ÙÐÏÌÎÑÔØ ÜËÓÐÏÒÔ
+ NetFlow ×ÅÒÓÉÉ 5. &merged;</para>
+
+ <para>äÒÁÊ×ÅÒ &man.sppp.4; ÔÅÐÅÒØ ×ËÌÀÞÁÅÔ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÕ Frame Relay
+ &merged;</para>
+
+ <para>äÒÁÊ×ÅÒ &man.sppp.4; ÔÅÐÅÒØ MPSAFE.</para>
+
+ <para>âÙÌÁ ÉÓÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÁ ÏÛÉÂËÁ TCP, ËÏÔÏÒÁÑ ÉÎÏÇÄÁ ÐÒÉ×ÏÄÉÌÁ Ë
+ ÉÇÎÏÒÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÀ ÐÁËÅÔÏ× RST ÐÒÉ ÏËÎÅ ÐÒÉÅÍÁ × ÎÏÌØ ÂÁÊÔ.
+ &merged;</para>
+
+ <para>ïÂÒÁÂÏÔËÁ <literal>RST</literal> × ÓÔÅËÅ
+ TCP &os; ÂÙÌÁ ÕÌÕÞÛÅÎÁ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÍÁËÓÉÍÁÌØÎÏ ÕÓÌÏÖÎÉÔØ
+ ÐÒÏ×ÅÄÅÎÉÅ reset ÁÔÁË ÐÒÉ ÓÏÈÒÁÎÅÎÉÉ ÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÉÍÏÓÔÉ Ó
+ ÛÉÒÏÞÁÊÛÉÍ ÎÁÂÏÒÏÍ TCP ÓÔÅËÏ×. áÌÇÏÒÉÔÍ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÍ
+ ÏÂÒÁÚÏÍ: äÌÑ ÓÏÅÄÉÎÅÎÉÊ × ÓÏÓÔÏÑÎÉÉ <literal>ESTABLISHED</literal>
+ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÓÂÒÏÓ Ó ÎÏÍÅÒÁÍÉ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÔÅÌØÎÏÓÔÉ, ÔÏÞÎÏ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÍÉ
+ <varname>last_ack_sent</varname> ×ÙÚÏ×ÕÔ ÓÂÒÏÓ: ×ÓÅ
+ ÄÒÕÇÉÅ ÓÅÇÍÅÎÔÙ ÂÕÄÕÔ ÏÔÂÒÏÛÅÎÙ. äÌÑ ÓÏÅÄÉÎÅÎÉÊ ×
+ ÌÀÂÙÈ ÄÒÕÇÉÈ ÓÏÓÔÏÑÎÉÑÈ, ÓÂÒÏÓ × ÌÀÂÏÍ ÍÅÓÔÅ ÏËÎÁ ÐÒÉ×ÅÄÅÔ
+ Ë ÓÂÒÏÓÕ ÓÏÅÄÉÎÅÎÉÑ. ÷ÓÅ ÄÒÕÇÉÅ ÓÅÇÍÅÎÔÙ ÂÕÄÕÔ ÏÔÂÒÏÛÅÎÙ.
+ ïÂÒÁÔÉÔÅ ×ÎÉÍÁÎÉÅ, ÞÔÏ ÜÔÏ ÎÁÒÕÛÁÅÔ ÓÐÅÃÉÆÉËÁÃÉÀ
+ RFC 793: ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÏÂÙÞÎÏÅ (ÎÏ ÍÅÎÅÅ ÂÅÚÏÐÁÓÎÏÅ)
+ ÐÏ×ÅÄÅÎÉÅ, ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×É× ÎÏ×ÕÀ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÕÀ sysctl
+ <varname>net.inet.tcp.insecure_rst</varname> ×
+ <literal>1</literal>. &merged;</para>
+
+ <para>âÙÌÉ ÉÓÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÙ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ÏÛÉÂÏË × ÒÅÁÌÉÚÁÃÉÉ TCP
+ SACK. &merged;</para>
+
+ <para>ðÏÄÄÅÒÖËÁ RFC 1644 T/TCP ÂÙÌÁ ÕÄÁÌÅÎÁ. òÅÁÌÉÚÁÃÉÑ ÂÙÌÁ
+ ÏÓÎÏ×ÁÎÁ ÎÁ ÎÅÐÏÌÎÏÃÅÎÎÏÊ ÍÏÄÅÌÉ ÂÅÚÏÐÁÓÎÏÓÔÉ, ÞÔÏ ÏÂÌÅÇÞÁÌÏ
+ ÐÒÏ×ÅÄÅÎÉÅ DoS ÁÔÁË. üÔÏ ÒÁÓÛÉÒÅÎÉÅ ÂÙÌÏ ÐÒÉÚÎÁÎÏ
+ ÄÅÆÅËÔÉ×ÎÙÍ × ÏÄÎÏÍ ÉÚ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÎÉÈ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÏ×
+ Internet Draft.</para>
+
+ <para>òÅÁÌÉÚÁÃÉÑ KAME IPv4 IPsec, ÉÎÔÅÇÒÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÁÑ ×
+ &os;, ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ TCP-MD5. &merged;</para>
+
+ <para>áÌÇÏÒÉÔÍ <quote>Random ephemeral port number allocation</quote>
+ ÐÒÉ×ÏÄÉÌ Ë ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÍ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÁÍ Ó ÐÏ×ÔÏÒÎÙÍ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅÍ
+ ÐÏÒÔÏ× ÐÒÉ ×ÙÓÏËÏÊ ÞÁÓÔÏÔÅ ÎÏ×ÙÈ ÐÏÄËÌÀÞÅÎÉÊ. ôÅÐÅÒØ
+ × ÐÅÒÉÏÄÙ, ËÏÇÄÁ ÎÏ×ÙÅ ÓÏÅÄÉÎÅÎÉÑ ÓÏÚÄÁÀÔÓÑ ÂÙÓÔÒÅÅ, ÞÅÍ
+ <varname>net.inet.ip.portrange.randomcps</varname> × ÓÅËÕÎÄÕ,
+ ÒÁÎÄÏÍÉÚÁÃÉÑ ÎÏÍÅÒÏ× ÐÏÒÔÏ× ÏÔËÌÀÞÁÅÔÓÑ ÎÁ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÅ
+ <varname>net.inet.ip.portrange.randomtime</varname> ÓÅËÕÎÄ.
+ úÎÁÞÅÎÉÑ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ ÜÔÉÈ Ä×ÕÈ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÈ sysctl ÒÁ×ÎÙ
+ <literal>10</literal> É <literal>45</literal> ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏ.
+ &merged;</para>
+
+ <para>Fine-grained ÂÌÏËÉÒÏ×ËÁ ÂÙÌÁ ÐÒÉÍÅÎÅÎÁ ËÏ ÍÎÏÇÉÍ ÓÔÒÕËÔÕÒÁÍ
+ ÄÁÎÎÙÈ × ÓÔÅËÅ ÐÒÏÔÏËÏÌÏ× IPX/SPX. èÏÔÑ ÐÒÏÔÏËÏÌ É ÎÅ ÐÏÌÎÏÓÔØÀ
+ MPSAFE ÎÁ ÄÁÎÎÙÊ ÍÏÍÅÎÔ, ËÁË ÐÒÁ×ÉÌÏ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÂÅÚÏÐÁÓÎÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ
+ IPX/SPX ÂÅÚ Giant ÂÌÏËÉÒÏ×ËÉ (ÄÒÕÇÉÍÉ ÓÌÏ×ÁÍÉ, ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÁÑ
+ sysctl <varname>debug.mpsafenet</varname> ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÁ
+ × <literal>1</literal>).</para>
</sect3>
<sect3 id="disks">
- <title>äÉÓËÉ É ÈÒÁÎÅÎÉÅ</title>
+ <title>äÉÓËÉ É ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Á ÈÒÁÎÅÎÉÑ</title>
+
+ <para>äÒÁÊ×ÅÒ &man.amr.4; ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÅÚÏÐÁÓÎÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØÓÑ
+ ÎÁ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁÈ Ó &man.pae.4;. &merged;</para>
+
+ <para>âÙÌ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎ ËÌÁÓÓ SHSEC GEOM. ïÎ ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÌÅÎ ÄÌÑ
+ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÅÎÉÑ ÓÅËÒÅÔÎÏÇÏ ËÌÀÞÁ (<quote>secret</quote>)
+ ÍÅÖÄÕ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÉÍÉ ÐÒÏ×ÁÊÄÅÒÁÍÉ GEOM. ÷ÓÅ ÜÔÉ ÐÒÏ×ÁÊÄÅÒÙ
+ ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÐÒÉÓÕÔÓÔ×Ï×ÁÔØ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÐÏÌÕÞÉÔØ ÓÅËÒÅÔÎÙÊ ËÌÀÞ.
+ üÔÁ ÆÕÎËÃÉÑ ËÏÎÔÒÏÌÉÒÕÅÔÓÑ ÕÔÉÌÉÔÏÊ &man.gshsec.8;.
+ &merged;</para>
+
+ <para>âÙÌ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ &man.hptmv.4;, ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÀÝÉÊ
+ HighPoint RocketRAID 182x series. &merged;</para>
+
+ <para>äÒÁÊ×ÅÒ &man.ips.4; ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ÄÁÍÐÙ ÑÄÒÁ ÎÁ
+ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÈ ÓÏ×ÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÈ ÍÏÄÅÌÑÈ ServeRAID. &merged;</para>
+
+ <para>âÙÌ ÕÄÁÌÅÎ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ &man.matcd.4;. &merged;</para>
+
+ <para>ðÒÉ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÅ ÚÁÄÅÒÖËÁ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ ÄÌÑ SCSI × ÑÄÒÅ
+ <filename>GENERIC</filename> ÂÙÌÁ ÕÍÅÎØÛÅÎÁ Ó ÐÑÔÎÁÄÃÁÔÉ
+ ÓÅËÕÎÄ ÄÏ ÐÑÔÉ ÓÅËÕÎÄ.</para>
+
+ <para>óÔÁÒÁÑ ÐÏÄÓÉÓÔÅÍÁ vinum(4) ÂÙÌÁ ÕÄÁÌÅÎÁ × ÐÏÌØÚÕ ÎÏ×ÏÊ,
+ ÏÓÎÏ×ÁÎÎÏÊ ÎÁ &man.geom.4; ×ÅÒÓÉÉ.</para>
+
+ <para arch="pc98">äÒÁÊ×ÅÒ &man.wd.4; ÂÙÌ ÕÄÁÌÅÎ. âÙÌÏ ÏÂÎÁÒÕÖÅÎÏ,
+ ÞÔÏ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ &man.ata.4; ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ ÄÏÓÔÁÔÏÞÎÏ ÈÏÒÏÛÏ ÎÁ ÐÌÁÔÆÏÒÍÅ
+ pc98 É ÎÅÔ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏÓÔÉ × ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÉ ÓÔÁÒÏÇÏ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÁ
+ &man.wd.4;.</para>
- <para></para>
+ <para>éÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ Ï ×ÎÏ×Ø ÓÍÏÎÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÙÈ ÆÁÊÌÏ×ÙÈ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁÈ cd9660
+ (ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ Ï ÎÁÌÉÞÉÉ ÒÁÓÛÉÒÅÎÉÊ Rockridge) ÔÅÐÅÒØ
+ ÐÅÞÁÔÁÅÔÓÑ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÅÓÌÉ ÑÄÒÏ ÂÙÌÏ ÓÏÂÒÁÎÏ × ÒÅÖÉÍÅ verbose.
+ üÔÏ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÅ ÂÙÌÏ ÓÄÅÌÁÎÏ ÄÌÑ ÕÍÅÎØÛÅÎÉÑ ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Á
+ (ÚÁÞÁÓÔÕÀ ÎÅÎÕÖÎÙÈ) ÐÒÏÔÏËÏÌÉÒÕÅÍÙÈ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÊ ÑÄÒÁ. &merged;</para>
</sect3>
@@ -173,52 +589,477 @@
<para>âÙÌÁ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÁ ÆÁÊÌÏ×ÁÑ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁ autofs(9) É ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅËÁ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ
&man.libautofs.3;.</para>
+
+ <para>÷ÙÞÉÓÌÅÎÉÅ ÓÕÍÍÁÒÎÏÊ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÉ ÄÌÑ ÎÅ ÒÁÚÍÏÎÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÙÈ
+ ËÏÒÒÅËÔÎÏ (<quote>dirty</quote>) ÆÁÊÌÏ×ÙÈ ÓÉÓÔÅÍ UFS É UFS2
+ ÂÏÌØÛÅ ÎÅ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÑÅÔÓÑ ×Ï ×ÒÅÍÑ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÉ, Á ÄÅÌÁÅÔÓÑ ÆÏÎÏ×ÙÍ
+ &man.fsck.8;. üÔÏ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÅ Õ×ÅÌÉÞÉ×ÁÅÔ ÓËÏÒÏÓÔØ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÉ ÐÒÉ
+ ÍÏÎÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÉ ÂÏÌØÛÉÈ ÆÁÊÌÏ×ÙÈ ÓÉÓÔÅÍ ÐÏÓÌÅ ÓÂÏÑ. ðÒÅÄÙÄÕÝÅÅ
+ ÐÏ×ÅÄÅÎÉÅ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ×ÏÓÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÏ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÏÊ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÊ sysctl
+ <varname>vfs.ffs.compute_summary_at_mount</varname>
+ × ÎÅÎÕÌÅ×ÏÅ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ. &merged;</para>
+
+ <para>âÙÌÁ ÉÓÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÁ ÏÛÉÂËÁ NFS ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ, ÐÒÉ×ÏÄÉ×ÛÁÑ Ë ÐÁÎÉËÅ ÑÄÒÁ.
+ âÏÌÅÅ ÐÏÄÒÏÂÎÁÑ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔÓÑ × ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÉ Ï ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÅ
+ <ulink url="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/ERRATA/notices/FreeBSD-EN-05:01.nfs.asc">FreeBSD-EN-05:01.nfs</ulink>.
+ &merged;</para>
+
</sect3>
<sect3>
<title>óÔÏÒÏÎÎÅÅ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÏÅ ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÅÎÉÅ</title>
- <para></para>
+ <para><application>ACPI-CA</application> ÂÙÌ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎ Ó
+ 20040527 ÄÏ 20041119. &merged;</para>
+
</sect3>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="userland">
<title>éÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ × ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÁÈ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ</title>
+ <para>õÔÉÌÉÔÁ &man.burncd.8; ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÅÔ ÚÁÄÁÎÉÅ ËÏÍÁÎÄ,
+ (ÔÁËÉÈ ËÁË <command>eject</command>), ×ÙÐÏÌÎÑÅÍÙÈ ÐÏÓÌÅ
+ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÑ ËÏÍÁÎÄÙ fixate.</para>
+
+ <para>ðÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÁ &man.ftpd.8; ÔÅÐÅÒØ ËÏÒÒÅËÔÎÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔ ËÏÄÙ
+ ÓÔÁÔÕÓÁ <literal>212</literal> É <literal>213</literal>
+ ÄÌÑ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÁ É ÆÁÊÌÁ (× ÐÒÅÄÙÄÕÝÅÊ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÌÓÑ
+ ËÏÄ <literal>211</literal>). üÔÏ ÐÏ×ÅÄÅÎÉÅ ÏÐÉÓÁÎÏ ×
+ RFC 959. &merged;</para>
+
+ <para>ëÏÍÁÎÄÁ <literal>create</literal> ÕÔÉÌÉÔÙ &man.gpt.8;
+ ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒ ËÏÍÁÎÄÎÏÊ ÓÔÒÏËÉ <option>-f</option>
+ ÄÌÑ ÆÏÒÓÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÓÏÚÄÁÎÉÑ GPT ÄÁÖÅ ÅÓÌÉ ÎÁ ÄÉÓËÅ ÐÒÉÓÕÔÓÔ×ÕÅÔ
+ ÚÁÐÉÓØ MBR. &merged;</para>
+
+ <para>æÕÎËÃÉÑ &man.getaddrinfo.3; ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÚÁÐÒÁÛÉ×ÁÅÔ
+ ÚÁÐÉÓÉ DNS <literal>A</literal> ÐÅÒÅÄ ÚÁÐÉÓÑÍÉ <literal>AAAA</literal>,
+ ËÏÇÄÁ ÕËÁÚÁÎ <literal>AF_UNSPEC</literal>. îÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ
+ DNS ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÙ ÎÅËÏÒÒÅËÔÎÏ ×ÏÚ×ÒÁÝÁÀÔ <literal>NXDOMAIN</literal>
+ × ÏÔ×ÅÔ ÎÁ ÚÁÐÒÏÓ ÎÅÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÀÝÅÊ ÚÁÐÉÓÉ <literal>AAAA</literal>,
+ ÈÏÔÑ ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ×ÏÚ×ÒÁÝÁÔØ <literal>NOERROR</literal> Ó ÐÕÓÔÏÊ
+ ÚÁÐÉÓØÀ. üÔÏ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÁ ÄÌÑ Ä×ÏÊÎÏÇÏ IPv4/IPv6 ÓÔÅËÁ, ÐÏÓËÏÌØËÕ
+ ÐÏÓÌÅ ×ÏÚ×ÒÁÔÁ <literal>NXDOMAIN</literal> ÎÁ ÚÁÐÒÏÓ
+ <literal>AAAA</literal> ÐÒÉ×ÏÄÉÔ Ë ÔÏÍÕ, ÞÔÏ ÚÁÐÒÁÛÉ×ÁÀÝÉÊ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒ
+ ÎÅ ÐÙÔÁÅÔÓÑ ÒÁÚÒÅÛÉÔØ ÚÁÐÉÓØ <literal>A</literal>. ëÒÏÍÅ ÔÏÇÏ,
+ ÔÁËÏÅ ÐÏ×ÅÄÅÎÉÅ ÐÏÔÅÎÃÉÁÌØÎÏ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÐÒÉ×ÅÓÔÉ Ë DoS ÁÔÁËÅ
+ (ÓÍ. <ulink url="http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/714121"></ulink>
+ Ó ÂÏÌÅÅ ÐÏÄÒÏÂÎÏÊ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÅÊ).
+ ïÂÒÁÔÉÔÅ ×ÎÉÍÁÎÉÅ, ÞÔÏ ÈÏÔÑ ÐÏÒÑÄÏË ÚÁÐÒÏÓÁ ÂÙÌ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎ, ×ÏÚ×ÒÁÝÁÅÍÙÊ
+ ÒÅÚÕÌØÔÁÔ ×ÓÅ ÅÝÅ ×ËÌÀÞÁÅÔ ÚÁÐÉÓØ <literal>AF_INET6</literal>
+ ÐÅÒÅÄ ÚÁÐÉÓØÀ <literal>AF_INET</literal>. &merged;</para>
+
+ <para>õÔÉÌÉÔÁ gvinum(8) ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ÓÕÂËÏÍÁÎÄÙ
+ <command>checkparity</command>,
+ <command>rebuildparity</command> É
+ <command>setstate</command>. &merged;</para>
+
+ <para>õÔÉÌÉÔÁ &man.ifconfig.8; ÂÙÌÁ ÒÅËÏÎÓÔÒÕÉÒÏ×ÁÎÁ. ôÅÐÅÒØ ÏÎÁ
+ ÍÏÄÕÌØÎÁÑ É ÇÉÂËÁÑ, ÕÄÅÌÅÎÏ ×ÎÉÍÁÎÉÅ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÉ ÓÐÅÃÉÆÉÞÎÏÊ
+ ÄÌÑ ÏÔÄÅÌØÎÙÈ ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓÏ× ÆÕÎËÃÉÏÎÁÌØÎÏÓÔÉ. ðÏÄÄÅÒÖËÁ 802.11
+ ÂÙÌÁ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÁ Ó ÕÞÅÔÏÍ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÎÉÈ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÊ × ÐÏÄÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ É
+ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÁÈ 802.11.</para>
+
+ <para>ðÏÄÄÅÒÖËÁ ÓÏËÒÁÝÅÎÎÙÈ ÆÏÒÍ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÉÈ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÏ× &man.ipfw.8;
+ ÂÙÌÁ ÉÓËÌÀÞÅÎÁ ÉÚ ÞÉÓÌÅ ÒÅËÏÍÅÎÄÏ×ÁÎÎÙÈ. ðÒÉ ÏÂÎÁÒÕÖÅÎÉÉ ÏÄÎÏÇÏ
+ ÉÚ ÔÁËÉÈ ÓÏËÒÁÝÅÎÉÊ, ÎÁ stderr ÐÅÞÁÔÁÅÔÓÑ ÐÒÅÄÕÐÒÅÖÄÅÎÉÅ, ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÝÅÅ
+ ËÏÒÒÅËÔÎÕÀ ÐÏÌÎÕÀ ÆÏÒÍÕ.</para>
+
+ <para>äÉÓËÏ×ÙÊ ÆÏÒÍÁÔ ÆÁÊÌÏ× <literal>LC_CTYPE</literal> ÂÙÌ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎ
+ Ë ÍÁÛÉÎÏ-ÎÅÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÍÕ ×ÉÄÕ.</para>
+
+ <para>âÉÂÌÉÏÔÅËÁ <filename>libarchive</filename> (ËÁË É ËÏÍÁÎÄÁ
+ &man.tar.1;, ÅÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÀÝÁÑ) ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ÞÔÅÎÉÅ ÏÂÒÁÚÏ×
+ ISO (Ó ÏÐÃÉÏÎÁÌØÎÙÍ ÒÁÓÛÉÒÅÎÉÅÍ RockRidge) É ÁÒÈÉ×Ï× ZIP
+ (ÓÏ ÓÖÁÔÉÅÍ <literal>deflate</literal> É <literal>none</literal>).
+ &merged;</para>
+
+ <para>âÙÌÁ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÁ ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅËÁ <filename>libgpib</filename>,
+ ÞÔÏÂÙ ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÉÔØ ÄÏÓÔÕÐ ÕÒÏ×ÎÑ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ Ë ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×ÁÍ
+ GPIB (ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÑ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ pcii) ÞÅÒÅÚ
+ <function>ib<replaceable>foo</replaceable></function>
+ API &merged;.</para>
+
+ <para>òÁÚÍÅÒ ÓÔÅËÁ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ × <filename>libpthread</filename>
+ É <filename>libc_r</filename> ÂÙÌ Õ×ÅÌÉÞÅÎ. îÁ 32-ÂÉÔÎÙÈ
+ ÐÌÁÔÆÏÒÍÁÈ, ÏÓÎÏ×ÎÏÊ ÐÏÔÏË ÐÏÌÕÞÁÅÔ 2MB ÓÔÅË ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ,
+ Á ÏÓÔÁÌØÎÙÅ ÐÏÔÏËÉ ÐÏÌÕÞÁÀÔ 1MB ÓÔÅË ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ. îÁ
+ 64-ÂÉÔÎÙÈ ÐÌÁÔÆÏÒÍÁÈ, ÒÁÚÍÅÒ ÓÔÅËÁ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ 4MB É 2MB
+ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏ.</para>
+
+ <para>âÉÂÌÉÏÔÅËÁ <filename>libxpg4</filename> ÂÙÌÁ ÕÄÁÌÅÎÁ,
+ ÐÏÓËÏÌØËÕ ×ÓÑ ÅÅ ÆÕÎËÃÉÏÎÁÌØÎÏÓÔØ ÂÙÌÁ ÄÁ×ÎÏ ×ÎÅÓÅÎÁ ×
+ <filename>libc</filename>.
+ ÷ÓÅ ÂÉÎÁÒÎÙÅ ÆÁÊÌÙ, ÓÌÉÎËÏ×ÁÎÎÙÅ Ó <filename>libxpg4</filename>,
+ ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÂÙÔØ ÐÅÒÅËÏÍÐÉÌÉÒÏ×ÁÎÙ, ÉÌÉ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ
+ &man.libmap.conf.5;. ÷ ÂÁÚÏ×ÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ &os; ÔÁËÉÈ ÂÉÎÁÒÎÙÈ ÆÁÊÌÏ×
+ ÎÅÔ.</para>
+
+ <para>ðÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÁ &man.lpd.8; ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÕÂÅÖÄÁÅÔÓÑ, ÞÔÏ ÆÁÊÌ ÄÁÎÎÙÈ ÐÅÒÅÄÁÎ
+ ÐÏÌÎÏÓÔØÀ ÐÅÒÅÄ ÎÁÞÁÌÏÍ ÐÅÞÁÔÉ, ÅÓÌÉ ÏÎ ÐÅÒÅÄÁÅÔÓÑ Ó ËÁËÏÇÏ-ÌÉÂÏ
+ ÄÒÕÇÏÇÏ ÈÏÓÔÁ. îÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÒÅÁÌÉÚÁÃÉÉ &man.lpr.1; ÏÔÐÒÁ×ÌÑÀÔ
+ ËÏÎÔÒÏÌØÎÙÊ ÆÁÊÌ ÄÌÑ ÚÁÄÁÎÉÑ ÐÅÞÁÔÉ ÐÅÒÅÄ ÏÔÐÒÁ×ËÏÊ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÈ
+ ÆÁÊÌÏ× ÄÁÎÎÙÈ, ÞÔÏ ÍÏÖÅÔ ×ÙÚ×ÁÔØ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÙ, ÅÓÌÉ ÐÏÌÕÞÁÀÝÉÊ ÈÏÓÔ
+ ÜÔÏ ÎÁÇÒÕÖÅÎÎÙÊ ÐÒÉÎÔ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒ. &merged;</para>
+
+ <para>÷ ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅËÅ &man.math.3; ÂÙÌÏ ÒÅÁÌÉÚÏ×ÁÎÏ ÍÎÏÖÅÓÔ×Ï ÎÏ×ÙÈ
+ ÆÕÎËÃÉÊ. ÷ ÉÈ ÞÉÓÌÏ ×ÈÏÄÑÔ &man.ceill.3;,
+ &man.floorl.3;, &man.ilogbl.3;, &man.fma.3; É ×ÁÒÉÁÎÔÙ,
+ &man.lrint.3; É ×ÁÒÉÁÎÔÙ, É &man.lround.3; É
+ ×ÁÒÉÁÎÔÙ. &merged;</para>
+
+ <para>õÔÉÌÉÔÁ &man.mknod.8; ÂÙÌÁ ÉÓËÌÀÞÅÎÁ ÉÚ ÞÉÓÌÁ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÍÙÈ.
+ æÁÊÌÙ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ× ÕÐÒÁ×ÌÑÀÔÓÑ ÆÁÊÌÏ×ÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÏÊ &man.devfs.5;
+ ÎÁÞÉÎÁÑ Ó &os; 5.0.</para>
+
<para arch="i386">âÙÌÁ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÁ ÎÅ-GPL ÕÔÉÌÉÔÁ &man.mkuzip.8;,
ÄÌÑ ÓÖÁÔÉÑ ÏÂÒÁÚÏ× ÆÁÊÌÏ×ÙÈ ÓÉÓÔÅÍ ÐÅÒÅÄ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅÍ
- Ó ÍÏÄÕÌÅÍ <literal>GEOM_UZIP</literal> &man.geom.4;.</para>
+ Ó ÍÏÄÕÌÅÍ <literal>GEOM_UZIP</literal> &man.geom.4;.
+ &merged;</para>
+
+ <para>äÁÅÍÏÎ &man.moused.8; ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ <quote>×ÉÒÔÕÁÌØÎÕÀ
+ ÐÒÏËÒÕÔËÕ</quote>, ËÏÇÄÁ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÝÅÎÉÑ ÍÙÛÉ ÐÒÉ ÎÁÖÁÔÏÊ ÓÒÅÄÎÅÊ
+ ËÎÏÐËÅ ÉÎÔÅÒÐÒÅÔÉÒÕÀÔÓÑ ËÁË ÐÒÏËÒÕÔËÁ. üÔÁ ÆÕÎËÃÉÑ ×ËÌÀÞÁÅÔÓÑ
+ ÆÌÁÇÏÍ <option>-V</option>. &merged;</para>
+
+ <para>äÌÑ ÄÉÎÁÍÉÞÅÓËÉÈ ÚÏÎ &man.named.8; ÂÙÌ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎ ÏÔÄÅÌØÎÙÊ
+ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇ, ×ÌÁÄÅÌØÃÅÍ ËÏÔÏÒÏÇÏ Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌØ
+ <username>bind</username> (ÄÌÑ ÓÏÚÄÁÎÉÑ ÖÕÒÎÁÌØÎÏÇÏ ÆÁÊÌÁ ÚÏÎÙ).
+ âÏÌÅÅ ÐÏÄÒÏÂÎÁÑ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔÓÑ × ÐÒÉÍÅÒÅ ÄÉÎÁÍÉÞÅÓËÏÊ
+ ÚÏÎÙ ÆÁÊÌÁ &man.named.conf.5;. &merged;</para>
+
+ <para>õÔÉÌÉÔÁ &man.ncal.1; ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ÆÌÁÇ <option>-m</option>
+ ÄÌÑ ÓÏÚÄÁÎÉÑ ËÁÌÅÎÄÁÒÑ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÎÏÇÏ ÍÅÓÑÃÁ × ÔÅËÕÝÅÍ ÇÏÄÕ.
+ &merged;</para>
+
+ <para>õÔÉÌÉÔÁ &man.newfs.8; ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ÆÌÁÇ <option>-n</option>
+ ÄÌÑ ÐÏÄÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÓÏÚÄÁÎÉÑ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÁ <filename>.snap</filename>
+ ÎÁ ÎÏ×ÙÈ ÆÁÊÌÏ×ÙÈ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁÈ. üÔÁ ÆÕÎËÃÉÑ ÐÒÅÄÎÁÚÎÁÞÅÎÁ ÄÌÑ
+ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÑ Ó ÆÁÊÌÏ×ÙÍÉ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁÍÉ × ÐÁÍÑÔÉ ÉÌÉ ×ÉÒÔÕÁÌØÎÙÍÉ
+ ÆÁÊÌÏ×ÙÍÉ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁÍÉ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÍ ÎÅ ÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÁ ÏÂÒÁÚÏ×.
+ &merged;</para>
+
+ <para>õÔÉÌÉÔÁ &man.newfs.8; ÔÅÐÅÒØ ×ÙÄÁÅÔ ÐÒÅÄÕÐÒÅÖÄÅÎÉÅ ÐÒÉ ÓÏÚÄÁÎÉÉ
+ ÆÁÊÌÏ×ÙÈ ÓÉÓÔÅÍ UFS ÉÌÉ UFS2, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÎÅ ÍÏÇÕÔ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÔØ ÏÂÒÁÚÙ.
+ ôÁËÁÑ ÓÉÔÕÁÃÉÑ ÍÏÖÅÔ ×ÏÚÎÉËÁÔØ × ÓÌÕÞÁÅ ÏÞÅÎØ ÂÏÌØÛÉÈ ÆÁÊÌÏ×ÙÈ ÓÉÓÔÅÍ
+ Ó ÂÌÏËÁÍÉ ÍÁÌÏÇÏ ÒÁÚÍÅÒÁ. &merged;</para>
+
+ <para>õÔÉÌÉÔÁ &man.newsyslog.8; ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒ
+ <option>-d</option> ÄÌÑ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ ËÏÒÎÅ×ÏÇÏ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÁ ÌÏÇ ÆÁÊÌÏ×
+ ÐÏÄÏÂÎÏ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÊ <varname>DESTDIR</varname> ÄÌÑ
+ BSD make. üÔÁ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÁÑ ×ÌÉÑÅÔ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÎÁ ÐÕÔÉ Ë ÌÏÇ ÆÁÊÌÁÍ,
+ É ÎÅ ×ÌÉÑÅÔ ÎÁ ÆÁÊÌ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÉ (<option>-f</option>)
+ ÉÌÉ ÁÒÈÉ×ÎÙÊ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇ (<option>-a</option>).</para>
+
+ <para>õÔÉÌÉÔÁ &man.newsyslog.8; ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒ
+ <option>-N</option>, ÚÁÐÒÅÝÁÀÝÉÊ ÒÏÔÁÃÉÀ ËÁËÉÈ-ÌÉÂÏ ÆÁÊÌÏ×.</para>
+
+ <para>âÙÌÁ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÁ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÁÑ ËÏÍÐÉÌÑÃÉÉ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ
+ <literal>NO_NIS</literal>. ëÁË ÓÌÅÄÕÅÔ ÉÚ ÅÅ ÉÍÅÎÉ, ×ËÌÀÞÅÎÉÅ
+ ÜÔÏÊ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÊ ÐÒÉ×ÅÄÅÔ Ë ÉÓËÌÀÞÅÎÉÀ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÉ NIS ÉÚ ÒÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÈ
+ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍ, É ÕÔÉÌÉÔÙ NIS ÎÅ ÂÕÄÕÔ ËÏÍÐÉÌÉÒÏ×ÁÔØÓÑ. &merged;</para>
+
+ <para>÷ ÔÅÞÅÎÉÅ ÍÎÏÇÉÈ ÌÅÔ, × &os; ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÌÉÓØ
+ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÅ <filename>Makefile</filename> × ÆÏÒÍÁÈ
+ <varname>NO<replaceable>FOO</replaceable></varname> É
+ <varname>NO_<replaceable>FOO</replaceable></varname>.
+ ôÅÐÅÒØ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÀÔÓÑ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÅ × ÆÏÒÍÅ
+ <varname>NO_<replaceable>FOO</replaceable></varname>.
+ ðÏÌÎÙÊ ÓÐÉÓÏË ÔÁËÉÈ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÈ ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔÓÑ × ÆÁÊÌÅ
+ <filename>/usr/share/mk/bsd.compat.mk</filename>; × ÎÅÍ
+ ÔÁËÖÅ ÒÅÁÌÉÚÏ×ÁÎÁ ×ÒÅÍÅÎÎÁÑ ÏÂÒÁÔÎÁÑ ÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÉÍÏÓÔØ ÄÌÑ
+ ÓÔÁÒÙÈ ÉÍÅÎ.</para>
+
+ <para>ðÒÏ×ÅÒËÁ ÂÅÚÏÐÁÓÎÏÓÔÉ × &man.periodic.8; ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ
+ ÏÔÏÂÒÁÖÅÎÉÅ ÓÞÅÔÞÉËÏ× ÐÁËÅÔÏ×, ÚÁÂÌÏËÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÙÈ
+ &man.pf.4;. &merged;</para>
+
+ <para>âÙÌÁ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÁ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÁ &man.powerd.8; ÄÌÑ ÕÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ
+ ÜÎÅÒÇÏÐÏÔÒÅÂÌÅÎÉÅÍ.</para>
+
+ <para>÷ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÅ &man.ppp.8; ÒÅÁÌÉÚÏ×ÁÎ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒ
+ <option>echo</option>, ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÀÝÉÊ ×ËÌÀÞÁÔØ LCP ECHO
+ ÎÅÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏ ÏÔ LQR. âÏÌÅÅ ÓÔÁÒÙÅ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ &man.ppp.8;
+ ÐÅÒÅÈÏÄÑÔ × ÒÅÖÉÍ LCP ECHO ÅÓÌÉ ÓÏÇÌÁÓÏ×ÁÎÉÅ lqr
+ ÎÅ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÕÓÐÅÛÎÏ ÐÒÏ×ÅÄÅÎÏ. ôÅÐÅÒØ ÄÌÑ ÐÏÌÕÞÅÎÉÑ
+ ÔÁËÏÇÏ ÐÏ×ÅÄÅÎÉÑ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏ ÕËÁÚÁÔØ <command>enable
+ echo</command>. &merged;</para>
+
+ <para>÷ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÕ &man.ppp.8; ÂÙÌÉ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÙ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÙ
+ <option>disable NAS-IP-Address</option> É
+ <option>disable NAS-Identifier</option>,
+ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÀÝÉÅ pre-RFC 2865 RADIUS ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÙ.</para>
+
+ <para>âÙÌÉ ÉÓÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÙ Ä×Å ÏÛÉÂËÉ × ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÅ &man.pppd.8;.
+ ïÎÉ ÍÏÇÌÉ ÐÒÉ×ÅÓÔÉ Ë ÎÅËÏÒÒÅËÔÎÏÍÕ ÏÔ×ÅÔÕ CBCP,
+ ÎÁÒÕÛÁÀÝÅÍÕ Microsoft PPP Callback Control Protocol
+ section 3.2. &merged;</para>
+
+ <para>õÔÉÌÉÔÙ &man.rescue.8; × ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÅ <filename>/rescue</filename>
+ ÔÅÐÅÒØ ×ËÌÀÞÁÀÔ &man.bsdtar.1; ×ÍÅÓÔÏ GNU tar.</para>
+
+ <para>õÔÉÌÉÔÁ &man.rm.1; ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒ
+ <option>-I</option>, Ó ËÏÔÏÒÙÍ (ÏÄÎÏËÒÁÔÎÏ) ÚÁÐÒÁÛÉ×ÁÅÔÓÑ
+ ÐÏÄÔ×ÅÒÖÄÅÎÉÅ ÐÒÉ ÒÅËÕÒÓÉ×ÎÏÍ ÕÄÁÌÅÎÉÉ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÏ× ÉÌÉ
+ ÂÏÌÅÅ 3 ÆÁÊÌÏ×, ÐÅÒÅÞÉÓÌÅÎÎÙÈ × ËÏÍÁÎÄÎÏÊ ÓÔÒÏËÅ.
+ &merged;</para>
+
+ <para>õÔÉÌÉÔÁ &man.rm.1; ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÐÏÄÁ×ÌÑÅÔ ÄÉÁÇÎÏÓÔÉÞÅÓËÉÅ
+ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÑ ÐÒÉ ÐÏÐÙÔËÅ ÕÄÁÌÅÎÉÑ ÎÅÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÀÝÅÇÏ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÁ,
+ ËÏÇÄÁ ÕËÁÚÁÎÙ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÙ <option>-r</option> É
+ <option>-f</option>. üÔÏ ÐÏ×ÅÄÅÎÉÅ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÅÔ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÕ
+ Version 3 of the Single UNIX Specification (SUSv3).</para>
+
+ <para>âÙÌÁ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÁ ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅËÁ &man.rpmatch.3; ÄÌÑ ÐÒÏ×ÅÒËÉ
+ ÓÔÒÏËÉ, ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÝÅÊ ÐÏÌÏÖÉÔÅÌØÎÙÊ ÉÌÉ ÏÔÒÉÃÁÔÅÌØÎÙÊ ÏÔ×ÅÔ
+ × ÔÅËÕÝÅÊ ÌÏËÁÌÉ.</para>
+
+ <para>äÉÎÁÍÉÞÅÓËÉÊ ËÏÍÐÏÎÏ×ÝÉË &man.rtld.1; ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ
+ ÕËÁÚÁÎÉÅ ÚÁÍÅÝÁÀÝÉÈ ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅË ÞÅÒÅÚ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÕÀ ÏËÒÕÖÅÎÉÑ
+ <varname>LD_LIBMAP</varname>. üÔÁ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÁÑ ÐÅÒÅÚÁÐÉÓÙ×ÁÅÔ
+ ÚÁÐÉÓÉ × &man.libmap.conf.5;. &merged;</para>
+
+ <para>îÅÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÎÙÊ ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÉ ÍÕÌØÔÉÂÁÊÔÏ×ÙÈ É ÒÁÓÛÉÒÅÎÎÙÈ
+ ÓÉÍ×ÏÌÏ× rune(3) ÂÙÌ ÕÄÁÌÅÎ.</para>
+
+ <para>æÕÎËÃÉÑ &man.strftime.3; ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ GNU
+ ÒÁÓÛÉÒÅÎÉÑ, ÔÁËÉÅ ËÁË <literal>-</literal> (ÂÅÚ ÚÁÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÑ),
+ <literal>_</literal> (ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÐÒÏÂÅÌ ÄÌÑ ÚÁÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÑ),
+ É <literal>0</literal> (ÚÁÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÅ ÎÕÌÑÍÉ). &merged;</para>
+
+ <para>æÕÎËÃÉÀ &man.syslog.3; ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÂÅÚÏÐÁÓÎÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ
+ × ÍÎÏÇÏÐÏÔÏÞÎÙÈ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÁÈ. &merged;</para>
+
+ <para>õÔÉÌÉÔÁ &man.syslogd.8; ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÏÔËÒÙ×ÁÅÔ ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÙÊ
+ ÓÏËÅÔ (<filename>/var/run/logpriv</filename> ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ),
+ Ó ÐÒÁ×ÁÍÉ <literal>0600</literal> ÄÌÑ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÑ
+ ÐÒÉ×ÉÌÅÇÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÙÍÉ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÁÍÉ. üÔÏ ÐÒÅÄÏÔ×ÒÁÝÁÅÔ ÂÌÏËÉÒÏ×ËÕ
+ ÐÒÉ×ÉÌÅÇÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÙÈ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍ, ËÏÇÄÁ ÂÕÆÅÒ ÓÏËÅÔÁ ÐÅÒÅÐÏÌÎÑÅÔÓÑ
+ ×ÓÌÅÄÓÔ×ÉÅ ÌÏËÁÌØÎÏÊ DoS ÁÔÁËÉ. &merged;</para>
+
+ <para>õÔÉÌÉÔÁ &man.syslogd.8; ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÅÔ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ
+ ÓÉÍ×ÏÌÏ× <literal>:</literal> É <literal>%</literal> ×
+ ÉÍÅÎÉ ÈÏÓÔÁ. üÔÉ ÓÉÍ×ÏÌÙ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÀÔÓÑ × ÁÄÒÅÓÁÈ É
+ scope ID IPv6.</para>
+
+ <para>&man.systat.1; <option>-netstat</option> ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÐÒÉÓÐÏÓÏÂÌÅÎ
+ ÄÌÑ IPv6. &merged;</para>
+
+ <para>ðÁÒÁÍÅÔÒ <option>-f</option> ÕÔÉÌÉÔÙ &man.tail.1;
+ ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÏÄÎÏÇÏ ÆÁÊÌÁ ÏÄÎÏ×ÒÅÍÅÎÎÏ.
+ &merged;</para>
+
+ <para>ðÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ &man.telnet.1; É &man.telnetd.8; ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÀÔ
+ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒ <option>-S</option> ÄÌÑ ÕËÁÚÁÎÉÑ ÞÉÓÌÏ×ÏÇÏ TOS
+ ÂÁÊÔÁ.</para>
+
+ <para>ðÒÅÄ×ÁÒÅÎÉÅ ÚÎÁËÏÍ <literal>+</literal> ÎÏÍÅÒÁ ÐÏÒÔÁ,
+ ÐÅÒÅÄÁ×ÁÅÍÏÇÏ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÅ &man.telnet.1;, ÏÔËÌÀÞÁÅÔ ÒÁÓÐÏÚÎÁ×ÁÎÉÅ
+ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÏ× É ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÅÔ ÐÅÒÅÄÁÞÕ ÓÉÍ×ÏÌÏ× Ó ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÎÙÍ ×ÅÒÈÎÉÍ
+ ÂÉÔÏÍ. üÔÁ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔØ ÐÒÅÄÎÁÚÎÁÞÅÎÁ ÄÌÑ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÉ ÛÉÒÏËÏ
+ ÐÒÉÍÅÎÑÅÍÏÇÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÑ &man.telnet.1; ÄÌÑ ÔÅÓÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ
+ ÐÒÏÔÏËÏÌÁ.</para>
+
+ <para>âÙÌÁ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÁ ËÏÍÁÎÄÁ &man.tcpdrop.8;, ÚÁËÒÙ×ÁÀÝÁÑ ×ÙÂÒÁÎÎÏÅ
+ ÓÏÅÄÉÎÅÎÉÅ TCP. ïÎÁ ÂÙÌÁ ÚÁÉÍÓÔ×Ï×ÁÎÁ ÉÚ OpenBSD.</para>
+
+ <para>&man.whois.1; ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ÆÌÁÇ <option>-k</option>
+ ÄÌÑ ÚÁÐÒÏÓÁ <hostid role="fqdn">whois.krnic.net</hostid>
+ (the National Internet Development Agency of Korea),
+ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÝÅÇÏ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÀ Ï IP ÁÄÒÅÓÁÈ × ëÏÒÅÅ. &merged;</para>
+
+ <para>ðÁÒÁÍÅÔÒ <option>-I</option> ËÏÍÁÎÄÙ &man.xargs.1; ÂÙÌ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎ
+ ÄÌÑ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÉÑ IEEE Std 1003.1-2004. óÔÁÎÄÁÒÔ ÔÒÅÂÕÅÔ, ÞÔÏÂÙ
+ ÓËÏÎÓÔÒÕÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÙÅ ÁÒÇÕÍÅÎÔÙ ÎÅ ÍÏÇÌÉ ÐÒÅ×ÙÛÁÔØ 255 ÂÁÊÔ.</para>
+
+ <para>âÙÌÁ ÉÓÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÁ ÏÛÉÂËÁ ÞÔÅÎÉÑ ÆÁÊÌÏ× ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÉ,
+ ÔÁËÉÈ ËÁË &man.hosts.5;, &man.services.5; É ÔÁË ÄÁÌÅÅ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ
+ ÎÅ ÚÁËÁÎÞÉ×ÁÌÉÓØ ÓÉÍ×ÏÌÏÍ ÎÏ×ÏÊ ÓÔÒÏËÉ.</para>
<sect3 id="rc-scripts">
<title>óËÒÉÐÔÙ <filename>/etc/rc.d</filename></title>
- <para></para>
+ <para>&man.rc.conf.5; ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÅ ÉÍÅÎ
+ ÓÅÔÅ×ÙÈ ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓÏ× ×Ï ×ÒÅÍÑ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÉ. &merged;
+ îÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ:</para>
+
+ <programlisting>ifconfig_fxp0_name="net0"
+ifconfig_net0="inet 10.0.0.1/16"</programlisting>
+
+ <para>óËÒÉÐÔ <filename>rc.d/moused</filename> ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÍÏÖÅÔ
+ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÑÔØ ËÏÍÁÎÄÙ starts/stops/checks ÄÌÑ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÎÏÇÏ
+ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Á, ËÏÔÏÒÏÅ ÚÁÄÁÅÔÓÑ ×ÔÏÒÙÍ ÁÒÇÕÍÅÎÔÏÍ Ë
+ ÓËÒÉÐÔÕ:</para>
+
+ <screen>&prompt.root; /etc/rc.d/moused start ums0</screen>
+
+ <para>äÌÑ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÒÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÈ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÈ &man.rc.conf.5;
+ Ó ÒÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÍÉ ÍÙÛÁÍÉ, ÚÁÄÁ×ÁÊÔÅ ÉÍÑ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Á × ËÁÞÅÓÔ×Å
+ ÞÁÓÔÉ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÊ. îÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, ÅÓÌÉ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Ï ÍÙÛÉ
+ <filename>/dev/ums0</filename>, ÍÏÖÎÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ
+ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÅ ÓÔÒÏËÉ:</para>
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