Thread Local Storage
Peter Wemm
peter at wemm.org
Mon Mar 29 15:18:34 PST 2004
On Monday 29 March 2004 02:36 pm, Daniel Eischen wrote:
[..]
> > > > You don't need a syscall at thread switch if you do something
> > > > like:
> > > >
> > > > _thread_switch(...)
> > > > {
> > > > if (tcb doesn't have LDT entry) {
> > > > if (!free LDT entries)
> > > > steal LDT entry from non-running thread;
> > > > allocate LDT entry and point it at TLS goop for tcb.
> > > > }
> > > > load_gs(tcb's LDT sel);
> > >
> > > That's a system call on amd64.
> >
> > I'm not quite up to speed on amd64. So in 64-bit mode it doesn't
> > really have an LDT at all, is that right?
>
> I'm not sure, but you have to make a system call to set it
> or it's equivalent (amd64_set_fsbase()).
Correct. There are two ways to do these things on this cpu. One is to
use descriptor tables. The catch is that using descriptor tables
forces a 4GB limit. It won't wrap around. The other way is to write
to the MSRs for fsbase/gsbase. But the downside of that is that is a
priviliged operation and needs to be done in supervisor mode.
I don't *have* an LDT on the amd64 kernel. I'm dreading having to
emulate the i386 sysarch LDT stuff already.
--
Peter Wemm - peter at wemm.org; peter at FreeBSD.org; peter at yahoo-inc.com
"All of this is for nothing if we don't go to the stars" - JMS/B5
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