Problems replacing failing drive in ZFS pool

Jeremy Chadwick freebsd at jdc.parodius.com
Mon Jul 19 15:24:19 UTC 2010


On Mon, Jul 19, 2010 at 11:21:38AM -0400, Garrett Moore wrote:
> I have an 8-drive ZFS array consisting of WD15EADS drives. One of my disks
> has started to fail, so I got a replacement disk. I have replaced a disk
> before by:
> 
>  zpool offline tank /dev/da5
> shutting down, swapping from old disk to new disk
> booting
>  zpool replace tank /dev/da5
> 
> This worked fine.
> 
> This time the failing disk was da3, and I tried the same thing:
>  zpool offline tank /dev/da3
> zpool status showed da3 offline.
> shut down, swapped old disk to new disk.
> 
> When I booted again, I got:
>  Code:
> 
>         NAME        STATE     READ WRITE CKSUM
>         tank        UNAVAIL      0     0     0  insufficient replicas
>           raidz1    UNAVAIL      0     0     0  corrupted data
>             da0     ONLINE       0     0     0
>             da1     ONLINE       0     0     0
>             da2     ONLINE       0     0     0
>             da3     ONLINE       0     0     0
>             da4     ONLINE       0     0     0
>             da5     ONLINE       0     0     0
>             da6     ONLINE       0     0     0
>             da7     ONLINE       0     0     0
> 
> I switched back to the old disk and booted again and then I could access my
> data again, and da3 still showed as offline. I tried 'zpool online tank
> /dev/da3' and after a few seconds resilvering completed and all 8 drives are
> back online again, but with the 'dying' disk as da3 still.
> 
> I tried shutting down WITHOUT first offlining /dev/da3, and swapping the
> disks, and when I booted I again got 'insufficient replicas'.
> 
> Why am I getting this error, and how come it worked ok the last time I
> replaced a disk? And more importantly, how do I switch to my new replacement
> disk without losing data?

Can you please provide uname -a output?  Thanks.

-- 
| Jeremy Chadwick                                   jdc at parodius.com |
| Parodius Networking                       http://www.parodius.com/ |
| UNIX Systems Administrator                  Mountain View, CA, USA |
| Making life hard for others since 1977.              PGP: 4BD6C0CB |



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