What's new on the 127.0.0/24 block in 7?

Chris H. chris# at 1command.com
Wed Mar 5 00:48:24 UTC 2008


Quoting Lowell Gilbert <freebsd-stable-local at be-well.ilk.org>:

> "Chris H." <chris#@1command.com> writes:
>
>> Yes, adding an entry in /etc/rc.conf that provides 254 IP's now
>> reveals:
>> lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> metric 0 mtu 16384
>>        inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128        inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64
>> scopeid 0x3        inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xffffff00
>>
>> as opposed to: 0xffffffff.
>
> Let's peel this issue back to the basics.
>
> This does *not* have 254 IP addresses on that interface.  The
> interface still has only one address on that interface.  There are 254
> other addresses on the subnet, but only one of them belongs to your
> machine.  If you want the machine to answer to 127.0.0.2, you still
> need to add it separately.

Yes. Of course. In the same way one might add /any/ address to their
"working pool" - eg;
ifconfig_lo0="inet 127.0.0.1  netmask 255.255.255.224"
which could/might be followed by
ifconfig_lo0_alias0="inet 127.0.0.2 netmask 255.255.255.255"
etc...
127.0.0.0 - NET
127.0.0.255 - BCAST

In spite of the way I announced/described all this,
I'm actually familiar with the whole thing. My only
interest was in determining why the netmask defaulted
to 0xffffffff (255.255.255.255) on the lo0 interface
in my 7-RC3 install. While all of my RELENG_6 servers
happily provided 0xff000000. After much examination,
and research, I could find no apparent reason. So
decided to ask here.

Thank you for taking the time to respond.

--Chris H

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-- 
panic: kernel trap (ignored)





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