Show stopper for large disks with 5.4-RELEASE
Pierre DAVID
Pierre.David at crc.u-strasbg.fr
Wed Jun 8 16:06:07 GMT 2005
On Wed, Jun 08, 2005 at 08:52:39PM +0800, Xin LI wrote:
>
> Would you please provide a bit more of information so we can investigate
> what was happening, like:
>
> - first few lines dumpfs(8) output from your storage filesystem
> - df -i on your storag filesystem
> - dmesg.boot from your /var/run
>
> I think the delay is too long. Taking a snapshot on a large volume
> is slow, but should not be that slow :-) We run similiar mail server
> at company, but with ~10x of users and 2x storage (divided into two
> RAID groups). Hope I would be able to provide some help.
>
The server with the MSA 500 is not available at this time (there is
another OS on it, sigh...).
We reproduced the problem with the planned backup server, with ~2TB
on a DAS storage (HP MSA 20).
seth ~ # newfs -O 2 -U /dev/da1
...
seth ~ # mount /dev/da1 /mail
seth ~ # df -g
Filesystem 1G-blocks Used Avail Capacity Mounted on
/dev/da0s1a 0 0 0 65% /
devfs 0 0 0 100% /dev
/dev/da0s1g 9 0 8 0% /local
/dev/da0s1f 0 0 0 0% /tmp
/dev/da0s1d 7 0 6 9% /usr
/dev/da0s1e 9 0 8 0% /var
/dev/da1 1983 1 1823 0% /mail
And the problem is worse:
seth ~ # time mksnap_ffs /mail /mail/.snap/snap1
real 69m18.083s
user 0m0.000s
sys 0m21.121s
First lines of "dumpfs /dev/da1" are:
magic 19540119 (UFS2) time Wed Jun 8 17:03:14 2005
superblock location 65536 id [ 42a6f77a a2574d5f ]
ncg 11413 size 1073741823 blocks 1039959213
bsize 16384 shift 14 mask 0xffffc000
fsize 2048 shift 11 mask 0xfffff800
frag 8 shift 3 fsbtodb 2
minfree 8% optim time symlinklen 120
maxbsize 16384 maxbpg 2048 maxcontig 8 contigsumsize 8
nbfree 129917894 ndir 2 nifree 268798970 nffree 27
bpg 11761 fpg 94088 ipg 23552
nindir 2048 inopb 64 maxfilesize 140806241583103
sbsize 2048 cgsize 16384 csaddr 3000 cssize 184320
sblkno 40 cblkno 48 iblkno 56 dblkno 3000
cgrotor 8470 fmod 0 ronly 0 clean 0
avgfpdir 64 avgfilesize 16384
flags soft-updates
fsmnt /mail
volname swuid 0
The complete "dumpfs /dev/da1" output is available on:
ftp://ftp8.fr.freebsd.org/pub/tmp/dumpfs
Here is the "df -i" output:
seth mail # df -i
Filesystem 1K-blocks Used Avail Capacity iused ifree %iused
Mounted on
/dev/da0s1a 1012974 607370 324568 65% 1399 139911 1% /
devfs 1 1 0 100% 0 0 100%
/dev
/dev/da0s1g 10063838 4142 9254590 0% 6 1318904 0%
/local
/dev/da0s1f 1012974 14 931924 0% 8 141302 0%
/tmp
/dev/da0s1d 8122126 682654 6789702 9% 116342 943496 11%
/usr
/dev/da0s1e 10154158 25732 9316094 0% 258 1318652 0%
/var
/dev/da1 2079918426 1232068 1912292884 0% 4 268798970 0%
/mail
The dmesg.boot is attached to this mail.
Just in case, we also included the kernel configuration file to
this mail.
Thanks in advance for your help,
Philippe Pegon & Pierre David
-------------- next part --------------
Copyright (c) 1992-2005 The FreeBSD Project.
Copyright (c) 1979, 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994
The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
FreeBSD 5.4-STABLE #2: Thu May 19 21:43:04 CEST 2005
root at crc.u-strasbg.fr:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/SETH
ACPI APIC Table: <COMPAQ 00000083>
Timecounter "i8254" frequency 1193182 Hz quality 0
CPU: Intel(R) Xeon(TM) CPU 2.80GHz (2790.96-MHz 686-class CPU)
Origin = "GenuineIntel" Id = 0xf29 Stepping = 9
Features=0xbfebfbff<FPU,VME,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,PAE,MCE,CX8,APIC,SEP,MTRR,PGE,MCA,CMOV,PAT,PSE36,CLFLUSH,DTS,ACPI,MMX,FXSR,SSE,SSE2,SS,HTT,TM,PBE>
Hyperthreading: 2 logical CPUs
real memory = 1073717248 (1023 MB)
avail memory = 1041145856 (992 MB)
MADT: Forcing active-low polarity and level trigger for SCI
ioapic0 <Version 1.1> irqs 0-15 on motherboard
ioapic1 <Version 1.1> irqs 16-31 on motherboard
ioapic2 <Version 1.1> irqs 32-47 on motherboard
ioapic3 <Version 1.1> irqs 48-63 on motherboard
npx0: <math processor> on motherboard
npx0: INT 16 interface
acpi0: <COMPAQ P29> on motherboard
acpi0: Power Button (fixed)
Timecounter "ACPI-safe" frequency 3579545 Hz quality 1000
acpi_timer0: <32-bit timer at 3.579545MHz> port 0x920-0x923 on acpi0
cpu0: <ACPI CPU> on acpi0
pcib0: <ACPI Host-PCI bridge> on acpi0
pci0: <ACPI PCI bus> on pcib0
pci0: <display, VGA> at device 3.0 (no driver attached)
pci0: <base peripheral> at device 4.0 (no driver attached)
pci0: <base peripheral> at device 4.2 (no driver attached)
isab0: <PCI-ISA bridge> at device 15.0 on pci0
isa0: <ISA bus> on isab0
atapci0: <ServerWorks CSB5 UDMA100 controller> port 0x2000-0x200f,0x376,0x170-0x177,0x3f6,0x1f0-0x1f7 at device 15.1 on pci0
ata0: channel #0 on atapci0
ata1: channel #1 on atapci0
ohci0: <OHCI (generic) USB controller> mem 0xf5ef0000-0xf5ef0fff irq 7 at device 15.2 on pci0
usb0: OHCI version 1.0, legacy support
usb0: SMM does not respond, resetting
usb0: <OHCI (generic) USB controller> on ohci0
usb0: USB revision 1.0
uhub0: (0x1166) OHCI root hub, class 9/0, rev 1.00/1.00, addr 1
uhub0: 4 ports with 4 removable, self powered
pcib1: <ACPI Host-PCI bridge> on acpi0
pci1: <ACPI PCI bus> on pcib1
ciss0: <Compaq Smart Array 5i> port 0x3000-0x30ff mem 0xf7bf0000-0xf7bf3fff,0xf7cc0000-0xf7cfffff irq 30 at device 3.0 on pci1
pcib2: <ACPI Host-PCI bridge> on acpi0
pci2: <ACPI PCI bus> on pcib2
bge0: <Broadcom BCM5703 Gigabit Ethernet, ASIC rev. 0x1002> mem 0xf7df0000-0xf7dfffff irq 29 at device 1.0 on pci2
miibus0: <MII bus> on bge0
brgphy0: <BCM5703 10/100/1000baseTX PHY> on miibus0
brgphy0: 10baseT, 10baseT-FDX, 100baseTX, 100baseTX-FDX, 1000baseTX, 1000baseTX-FDX, auto
bge0: Ethernet address: 00:11:0a:9a:ce:7d
bge1: <Broadcom BCM5703 Gigabit Ethernet, ASIC rev. 0x1002> mem 0xf7de0000-0xf7deffff irq 31 at device 2.0 on pci2
miibus1: <MII bus> on bge1
brgphy1: <BCM5703 10/100/1000baseTX PHY> on miibus1
brgphy1: 10baseT, 10baseT-FDX, 100baseTX, 100baseTX-FDX, 1000baseTX, 1000baseTX-FDX, auto
bge1: Ethernet address: 00:11:0a:9a:ce:7c
pcib3: <ACPI Host-PCI bridge> on acpi0
pci3: <ACPI PCI bus> on pcib3
pcib4: <ACPI Host-PCI bridge> on acpi0
pci6: <ACPI PCI bus> on pcib4
ciss1: <HP Smart Array 642> port 0x4000-0x40ff mem 0xf7f80000-0xf7fbffff,0xf7ff0000-0xf7ff1fff irq 24 at device 1.0 on pci6
pci6: <base peripheral, PCI hot-plug controller> at device 30.0 (no driver attached)
acpi_tz0: <Thermal Zone> on acpi0
atkbdc0: <Keyboard controller (i8042)> port 0x64,0x60 irq 1 on acpi0
atkbd0: <AT Keyboard> irq 1 on atkbdc0
kbd0 at atkbd0
psm0: <PS/2 Mouse> irq 12 on atkbdc0
psm0: model IntelliMouse, device ID 3
sio0: <Standard PC COM port> port 0x3f8-0x3ff irq 4 flags 0x10 on acpi0
sio0: type 16550A
fdc0: <floppy drive controller (FDE)> port 0x3f2-0x3f5 irq 6 drq 2 on acpi0
fd0: <1440-KB 3.5" drive> on fdc0 drive 0
orm0: <ISA Option ROMs> at iomem 0xee000-0xeffff,0xd0000-0xd17ff,0xcc000-0xcffff,0xc8000-0xcbfff,0xc0000-0xc7fff on isa0
pmtimer0 on isa0
ppc0: parallel port not found.
sc0: <System console> at flags 0x100 on isa0
sc0: VGA <16 virtual consoles, flags=0x300>
sio1: configured irq 3 not in bitmap of probed irqs 0
sio1: port may not be enabled
vga0: <Generic ISA VGA> at port 0x3c0-0x3df iomem 0xa0000-0xbffff on isa0
Timecounter "TSC" frequency 2790962048 Hz quality 800
Timecounters tick every 1.000 msec
acd0: CDROM <COMPAQ CD-ROM SN-124/N104> at ata0-master PIO4
da1 at ciss1 bus 1 target 0 lun 0
da1: <COMPAQ RAID ADGVOLUME OK> Fixed Direct Access SCSI-5 device
da1: 135.168MB/s transfers
da1: 2097151MB (4294967295 512 byte sectors: 255H 32S/T 65535C)
da2 at ciss1 bus 1 target 1 lun 0
da2: <COMPAQ RAID ADGVOLUME OK> Fixed Direct Access SCSI-5 device
da2: 135.168MB/s transfers
da2: 287277MB (588344688 512 byte sectors: 255H 32S/T 65535C)
da0 at ciss0 bus 0 target 0 lun 0
da0: <COMPAQ RAID 1 VOLUME OK> Fixed Direct Access SCSI-0 device
da0: 135.168MB/s transfers
da0: 34727MB (71122560 512 byte sectors: 255H 32S/T 8716C)
Mounting root from ufs:/dev/da0s1a
-------------- next part --------------
#
# SETH
#
machine i386
#cpu I486_CPU
#cpu I586_CPU
cpu I686_CPU
ident SETH
# To statically compile in device wiring instead of /boot/device.hints
#hints "GENERIC.hints" # Default places to look for devices.
options SCHED_4BSD # 4BSD scheduler
options INET # InterNETworking
options INET6 # IPv6 communications protocols
options FFS # Berkeley Fast Filesystem
options SOFTUPDATES # Enable FFS soft updates support
options UFS_ACL # Support for access control lists
options UFS_DIRHASH # Improve performance on big directories
options MD_ROOT # MD is a potential root device
options NFSCLIENT # Network Filesystem Client
options NFSSERVER # Network Filesystem Server
options NFS_ROOT # NFS usable as /, requires NFSCLIENT
options MSDOSFS # MSDOS Filesystem
options CD9660 # ISO 9660 Filesystem
options PROCFS # Process filesystem (requires PSEUDOFS)
options PSEUDOFS # Pseudo-filesystem framework
options GEOM_GPT # GUID Partition Tables.
options COMPAT_43 # Compatible with BSD 4.3 [KEEP THIS!]
options COMPAT_FREEBSD4 # Compatible with FreeBSD4
options SCSI_DELAY=15000 # Delay (in ms) before probing SCSI
options KTRACE # ktrace(1) support
options SYSVSHM # SYSV-style shared memory
options SYSVMSG # SYSV-style message queues
options SYSVSEM # SYSV-style semaphores
options _KPOSIX_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING # POSIX P1003_1B real-time extensions
options KBD_INSTALL_CDEV # install a CDEV entry in /dev
options AHC_REG_PRETTY_PRINT # Print register bitfields in debug
# output. Adds ~128k to driver.
options AHD_REG_PRETTY_PRINT # Print register bitfields in debug
# output. Adds ~215k to driver.
options ADAPTIVE_GIANT # Giant mutex is adaptive.
device apic # I/O APIC
# Bus support. Do not remove isa, even if you have no isa slots
device isa
device eisa
device pci
# Floppy drives
device fdc
# ATA and ATAPI devices
device ata
device atadisk # ATA disk drives
device ataraid # ATA RAID drives
device atapicd # ATAPI CDROM drives
device atapifd # ATAPI floppy drives
device atapist # ATAPI tape drives
options ATA_STATIC_ID # Static device numbering
# SCSI Controllers
device ahb # EISA AHA1742 family
device ahc # AHA2940 and onboard AIC7xxx devices
device ahd # AHA39320/29320 and onboard AIC79xx devices
device amd # AMD 53C974 (Tekram DC-390(T))
device isp # Qlogic family
device mpt # LSI-Logic MPT-Fusion
#device ncr # NCR/Symbios Logic
device sym # NCR/Symbios Logic (newer chipsets + those of `ncr')
device trm # Tekram DC395U/UW/F DC315U adapters
device adv # Advansys SCSI adapters
device adw # Advansys wide SCSI adapters
device aha # Adaptec 154x SCSI adapters
device aic # Adaptec 15[012]x SCSI adapters, AIC-6[23]60.
device bt # Buslogic/Mylex MultiMaster SCSI adapters
device ncv # NCR 53C500
device nsp # Workbit Ninja SCSI-3
device stg # TMC 18C30/18C50
# SCSI peripherals
device scbus # SCSI bus (required for SCSI)
device ch # SCSI media changers
device da # Direct Access (disks)
device sa # Sequential Access (tape etc)
device cd # CD
device pass # Passthrough device (direct SCSI access)
device ses # SCSI Environmental Services (and SAF-TE)
# RAID controllers interfaced to the SCSI subsystem
device amr # AMI MegaRAID
device asr # DPT SmartRAID V, VI and Adaptec SCSI RAID
device ciss # Compaq Smart RAID 5*
device dpt # DPT Smartcache III, IV - See NOTES for options
device hptmv # Highpoint RocketRAID 182x
device iir # Intel Integrated RAID
device ips # IBM (Adaptec) ServeRAID
device mly # Mylex AcceleRAID/eXtremeRAID
device twa # 3ware 9000 series PATA/SATA RAID
# RAID controllers
device aac # Adaptec FSA RAID
device aacp # SCSI passthrough for aac (requires CAM)
device ida # Compaq Smart RAID
device mlx # Mylex DAC960 family
device pst # Promise Supertrak SX6000
device twe # 3ware ATA RAID
# atkbdc0 controls both the keyboard and the PS/2 mouse
device atkbdc # AT keyboard controller
device atkbd # AT keyboard
device psm # PS/2 mouse
device vga # VGA video card driver
device splash # Splash screen and screen saver support
# syscons is the default console driver, resembling an SCO console
device sc
# Enable this for the pcvt (VT220 compatible) console driver
#device vt
#options XSERVER # support for X server on a vt console
#options FAT_CURSOR # start with block cursor
device agp # support several AGP chipsets
# Floating point support - do not disable.
device npx
# Power management support (see NOTES for more options)
#device apm
# Add suspend/resume support for the i8254.
device pmtimer
# PCCARD (PCMCIA) support
# PCMCIA and cardbus bridge support
device cbb # cardbus (yenta) bridge
device pccard # PC Card (16-bit) bus
device cardbus # CardBus (32-bit) bus
# Serial (COM) ports
device sio # 8250, 16[45]50 based serial ports
# Parallel port
device ppc
device ppbus # Parallel port bus (required)
device lpt # Printer
device plip # TCP/IP over parallel
device ppi # Parallel port interface device
#device vpo # Requires scbus and da
# If you've got a "dumb" serial or parallel PCI card that is
# supported by the puc(4) glue driver, uncomment the following
# line to enable it (connects to the sio and/or ppc drivers):
#device puc
# PCI Ethernet NICs.
device de # DEC/Intel DC21x4x (``Tulip'')
device em # Intel PRO/1000 adapter Gigabit Ethernet Card
device ixgb # Intel PRO/10GbE Ethernet Card
device txp # 3Com 3cR990 (``Typhoon'')
device vx # 3Com 3c590, 3c595 (``Vortex'')
# PCI Ethernet NICs that use the common MII bus controller code.
# NOTE: Be sure to keep the 'device miibus' line in order to use these NICs!
device miibus # MII bus support
device bfe # Broadcom BCM440x 10/100 Ethernet
device bge # Broadcom BCM570xx Gigabit Ethernet
device dc # DEC/Intel 21143 and various workalikes
device fxp # Intel EtherExpress PRO/100B (82557, 82558)
device lge # Level 1 LXT1001 gigabit ethernet
device nge # NatSemi DP83820 gigabit ethernet
device pcn # AMD Am79C97x PCI 10/100 (precedence over 'lnc')
device re # RealTek 8139C+/8169/8169S/8110S
device rl # RealTek 8129/8139
device sf # Adaptec AIC-6915 (``Starfire'')
device sis # Silicon Integrated Systems SiS 900/SiS 7016
device sk # SysKonnect SK-984x & SK-982x gigabit Ethernet
device ste # Sundance ST201 (D-Link DFE-550TX)
device ti # Alteon Networks Tigon I/II gigabit Ethernet
device tl # Texas Instruments ThunderLAN
device tx # SMC EtherPower II (83c170 ``EPIC'')
device vge # VIA VT612x gigabit ethernet
device vr # VIA Rhine, Rhine II
device wb # Winbond W89C840F
device xl # 3Com 3c90x (``Boomerang'', ``Cyclone'')
# ISA Ethernet NICs. pccard NICs included.
device cs # Crystal Semiconductor CS89x0 NIC
# 'device ed' requires 'device miibus'
device ed # NE[12]000, SMC Ultra, 3c503, DS8390 cards
device ex # Intel EtherExpress Pro/10 and Pro/10+
device ep # Etherlink III based cards
device fe # Fujitsu MB8696x based cards
device ie # EtherExpress 8/16, 3C507, StarLAN 10 etc.
device lnc # NE2100, NE32-VL Lance Ethernet cards
device sn # SMC's 9000 series of Ethernet chips
device xe # Xircom pccard Ethernet
# ISA devices that use the old ISA shims
#device le
# Wireless NIC cards
device wlan # 802.11 support
device an # Aironet 4500/4800 802.11 wireless NICs.
device awi # BayStack 660 and others
device wi # WaveLAN/Intersil/Symbol 802.11 wireless NICs.
#device wl # Older non 802.11 Wavelan wireless NIC.
# Pseudo devices.
device loop # Network loopback
device mem # Memory and kernel memory devices
device io # I/O device
device random # Entropy device
device ether # Ethernet support
device sl # Kernel SLIP
device ppp # Kernel PPP
device tun # Packet tunnel.
device pty # Pseudo-ttys (telnet etc)
device md # Memory "disks"
device gif # IPv6 and IPv4 tunneling
device faith # IPv6-to-IPv4 relaying (translation)
# The `bpf' device enables the Berkeley Packet Filter.
# Be aware of the administrative consequences of enabling this!
device bpf # Berkeley packet filter
# USB support
device uhci # UHCI PCI->USB interface
device ohci # OHCI PCI->USB interface
device usb # USB Bus (required)
#device udbp # USB Double Bulk Pipe devices
device ugen # Generic
device uhid # "Human Interface Devices"
device ukbd # Keyboard
device ulpt # Printer
device umass # Disks/Mass storage - Requires scbus and da
device ums # Mouse
device urio # Diamond Rio 500 MP3 player
device uscanner # Scanners
# USB Ethernet, requires mii
device aue # ADMtek USB Ethernet
device axe # ASIX Electronics USB Ethernet
device cue # CATC USB Ethernet
device kue # Kawasaki LSI USB Ethernet
device rue # RealTek RTL8150 USB Ethernet
# FireWire support
device firewire # FireWire bus code
device sbp # SCSI over FireWire (Requires scbus and da)
device fwe # Ethernet over FireWire (non-standard!)
# altq(9). Enable the base part of the hooks with the ALTQ option.
# Individual disciplines must be built into the base system and can not be
# loaded as modules at this point. In order to build a SMP kernel you must
# also have the ALTQ_NOPCC option.
options ALTQ
options ALTQ_CBQ # Class Bases Queueing
options ALTQ_RED # Random Early Drop
options ALTQ_RIO # RED In/Out
options ALTQ_HFSC # Hierarchical Packet Scheduler
options ALTQ_CDNR # Traffic conditioner
options ALTQ_PRIQ # Priority Queueing
options ALTQ_NOPCC # Required for SMP build
#options ALTQ_DEBUG
# Change syscons colors
options SC_KERNEL_CONS_ATTR="(FG_RED|BG_BLACK)"
options SC_KERNEL_CONS_REV_ATTR="(FG_BLACK|BG_RED)"
# ajout mano
device vlan
device pf
device pflog
device pfsync
device carp
options HZ=1000
# debug
#options KDB # Enable kernel debugger support.
#options DDB # Support DDB.
#options GDB # Support remote GDB.
#options INVARIANTS # Enable calls of extra sanity checking
#options INVARIANT_SUPPORT # Extra sanity checks of internal structures, required by INVARIANTS
#options WITNESS # Enable checks to detect deadlocks and cycles
#options WITNESS_SKIPSPIN # Don't run witness on spinlocks for speed
More information about the freebsd-stable
mailing list