groff && UTF-8
Julian H. Stacey
jhs at berklix.com
Tue Jul 19 11:54:39 UTC 2011
> If you want to produce postscript output from groff, you will have to deal
> with postscript fonts. The usual Type 1 fonts are single-byte fonts. Groff
> only deals with Latin-1 characters (see groff_char(7)).
What is Latin-1 ?
( BTW is Latin a common misnomer ? - I recall Latin by
Romans on stones omits curved characters, as difficult
for stone masons' chisels. Latin with ink had a bit of a
bigger alphabet I recall, but had less than English, &
English has less than German.
I generate German umlauts with groff, to postscript & html output.
( For those lucky people who've not needed to know what Umlauts are:
The 2 dots above A O U in German (can also be represented
as AE, OE, UE - theres also a double SS (lower
case only) that looks like a beta sign, ths ss got officialy
dumped last decade, practically it's still seen).
Groff escapes: \(:A \(:O \(:U \(:a \(:o \(:u \(ss
I define groff macros
http://www.berklix.com/~jhs/standards/umlauts.rof
& I use in .rof eg: \*(:u
& my Makefile macros can swith to output either .ps or .html with
HTML escapes: Ä Ö Ü ä ö ü &sslig;
Americans are lucky, unburdered by extended randomised European alphabets etc:
I (English, but in Germany decades) find European extra
characters a pain: There used to be multiple variants of
single byte allocations for Umlauts (see URL above), & 4
german keyboard layouts (normal & ISO) x (German & Swiss).
The Swedish O with a line through is a pipe in Ascii - (A
pain importing Swedish translations for shell scripts).
Even the British dont have same keyboard layout as native
American PC scan codes (blame that on typewriter manufacturers
way back) - (try searching for ~ | > < ' 1 on British &
German keyboards in single user mode after a failed boot).
Russian keyboards move all numbers 1 to the [right?]. (
So forget eg country codes 1, 7, 49 (per tel.) as a selector
on trilingual American / German / Russian keyboard.
Cheers,
Julian
--
Julian Stacey, BSD Unix Linux C Sys Eng Consultants Munich http://berklix.com
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