and we can do this, too: ifconfig lo 127.0.0.1 netmask 255.0.0.0 up then ifconfig shows: lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384 inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x3 inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128 inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000 thanks Len