Need some assistance with IPv6 addresses
Andrew Falanga
af300wsm at gmail.com
Wed Nov 1 20:53:51 UTC 2006
Hi,
At work I have a FreeBSD machine that I use for various testing and I need
to setup an IPv6 only LAN using this machine. To this end, I have a few
questions.
1) How can I remove an address from an interface using ifconfig (or other
utility)? That is, I want to remove all IPv6 addresses this system might
already have (except of course the link-local address fe80) and create new
ones the fly and I don't want to reboot every single time.
2) Second, how, exactly, does the prefix length figure into things. I am
reading up on IPv6 using various sources such as RFC's and the Handbook and
what it says about IPv6, but when I assigned an address of fec0/10
(mentioned in the handbook) I can't ping the other system I assigned the
same address to. In the handbook, I noticed that it linked to RFC 3513 and
in that RFC it specifies the following:
Site-Local addresses have the following format:
| 10 |
| bits | 54 bits | 64
bits |
+----------------+-------------------------+----------------------------+
|1111111011| subnet ID | interface ID |
+----------------+-------------------------+----------------------------+
Which is fec0:<subnet>:<interface>
>From the above, I'd assume that the prefix length should be /64. But this
is assuming that my understanding of the prefix length is correct in that it
is synonimous with the subnet mask in IPv4. This is what I originally
thought, but thought I might be incorrect when I read in the handbook that
the prefix length for fec0 is /10. So, on my FreeBSD system I did this
(after a reboot, which I'd really rather avoid):
ifconfig sis0 inet6 fec0:1:1:1::1/10
I can ping this address but not the other system I configured like this with
fec0:1:1:1::2/10. So, where is my error in IPv6? Second, how do I remove
previous IP addresses from an interface with rebooting?
Andy
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