Strange (newbie) Gateway Errors
Leonidas Tsampros
ltsampros at upnet.gr
Fri Sep 9 20:06:37 PDT 2005
On Fri, Sep 09, 2005 at 08:58:41PM -0400, Thomas Dimson wrote:
> Hi,
>
> Sorry if this is out of place, but I am having an issue with forwarding
> packets on my freebsd-current box from a windows PC.
>
> Here what I'm trying to do:
> I have two network cards, one on a university network and one going to a
> router, which is connected to a cable modem. Both cards use the vr driver.
> University is configured through DHCP, private router is just specified (
> 192.168.1.110 <http://192.168.1.110>). I am trying to route traffic to the
> internet through the router while keeping all university traffic internal.
>
> Problem:
> I run a traceroute from my freebsd box to the university network and it
> works fine. I can access the website (129.97.128.40 <http://129.97.128.40>)
> through the internal network. However, using my windows PC - with the
> freebsd server specified as a gateway - it just times out when trying to
> connect to the web site. Any website on the internet works fine, but not the
> intranet.
>
> Here is my config, I am just setting a static route to the ip of the website
> to test for now:
> netstat -r
> Routing tables
>
> Internet:
> Destination Gateway Flags Refs Use Netif Expire
> default 192.168.1.1 <http://192.168.1.1> UGS 0 119789 vr0
> localhost localhost UH 0 0 lo0
> 129.97.128.40/32 <http://129.97.128.40/32> cn-rtrev-res15net. UGS 0 12 vr1
> 192.168.1 link#1 UC 0 0 vr0
> 192.168.1.1 <http://192.168.1.1> 00:20:78:ce:cb:b4 UHLW 2 154 vr0 1172
> 192.168.1.107 <http://192.168.1.107> 00:11:95:5d:0b:7f UHLW 1 210110 vr0 945
>
> Internet6:
> Destination Gateway Flags Netif Expire
> localhost localhost UH lo0
> fe80::%vr0 link#1 UC vr0
> fe80::20d:88ff:fe7 00:0d:88:7f:42:d0 UHL lo0
> fe80::%vr1 link#2 UC vr1
> fe80::211:95ff:fee 00:11:95:e2:57:40 UHL lo0
> fe80::%lo0 fe80::1%lo0 U lo0
> fe80::1%lo0 link#4 UHL lo0
> ff01:: localhost U lo0
> ff02::%vr0 link#1 UC vr0
> ff02::%vr1 link#2 UC vr1
> ff02::%lo0 localhost UC lo0
>
> Can anyone provide me with aid, or at least the location of a log file for
> the gateway functions of the machine?
Try to add gateway_enable="YES" in /etc/rc.conf and run either
# /etc/routing start [as root]
or reboot the pc.
Actually , when you want your freebsd to act as a gateway , you have
to set the sysctl variable net.inet.ip.forwarding to 1. However , the
gateway_enable options takes care of this.
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