Doing a modulo in /bin/sh??
Gary Kline
kline at tao.thought.org
Wed Aug 31 21:48:34 GMT 2005
On Wed, Aug 31, 2005 at 01:42:05PM -0500, Dan Nelson wrote:
> In the last episode (Aug 31), Gary Kline said:
> > I can grab the results of "w=$date+%U)"; in C an use the modulo
> > operator; is there a way to do this is /bin/sh? ot zsh?
> >
> > #/bin/sh
> > w=$(date +%U)
> > echo "w is $w";
> > (even=$(w % 2 )); ## flubs.
> > echo "even is $even"; ## flubs.
> >
> > if [ $even -eq 0 ] ## flubs, obv'ly.
> > then
> > echo "week is even";
> > else
> > echo "week is odd";
> > fi
>
> For the simple even/odd case, you can AND with 1:
>
> even=$(( w & 1 ))
>
> For the general case:
>
> xmodn=$(( x - ((x / n) * n) ))
I didn't think of the first cast, but yep; the general is
seriously sharp in my book; got to salt this away:-) Thanks.
>
> which works since sh's arithmetic evaluator is integer-only.
>
> zsh has the % modulo operator, so xmod=$(( x % n )) .
>
I knew ksh/zsh/bash(?) have it; forgot about `expr`, tho.
gary
--
Gary Kline kline at thought.org www.thought.org Public service Unix
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