converting from ipfw to pf - not working at all

Felix J. Ogrs fjo-lists at ogris.de
Sun Jun 7 09:15:55 UTC 2015


Hi,

is ipfw still loaded and activated without any rules?

--Felix

On 06/07/15 05:53, Graham Menhennitt wrote:
> Hello FreeBSD pf list,
>
> I've been using FreeBSD and ipfw for many years on my router. I recently
> decided to move to pf instead of ipfw (trying to get a Chromecast to
> work - need UPnP via miniupnpd which only works with pf). But I can't
> get anything to work at all. I'm obviously doing something very
> basically wrong.
>
> Firstly, I'm running FreeBSD 10-stable as of a week or so ago. I do not
> have ALTQ compiled in my kernel, but I don't believe that I need it. The
> contents of /etc/pf.conf, and the output from dmesg, ifconfig, and pfctl
> -s all are below. I've replaced IP addresses to protect the innocent.
>
> If anybody can please help, I'd be very grateful.
>
> Thanks,
>      Graham
>
> I have packet forwarding enabled:
>
>      % sysctl net.inet.ip.forwarding net.inet6.ip6.forwarding
>      net.inet.ip.forwarding: 1
>      net.inet6.ip6.forwarding: 1
>      %
>
>
> In /etc/rc.conf, I have:
>
>      pf_enable="YES"
>      pf_flags=""
>      pf_rules="/etc/pf.conf"
>      pflog_enable="YES"
>      pflog_logfile="/var/log/pflog"
>      pflog_flags=""
>
>
> After booting, the following processes are running:
>
>      % ps axww|grep pf
>       585  -  DL   0:00.14 [pf purge]
>       594  -  Is   0:00.01 pflogd: [priv] (pflogd)
>       601  -  S    0:00.02 pflogd: [running] -s 116 -i pflog0 -f
>      /var/log/pflog (pflogd)
>      1114 u0  S+   0:00.00 grep pf
>      %
>
> Pinging myself gives errors:
>
>      % ping XXX.2.73.1
>      PING XXX.2.73.1 (XXX.2.73.1): 56 data bytes
>      ping: sendto: Permission denied
>      ^C
>
>      --- XXX.2.73.1 ping statistics ---
>      3 packets transmitted, 0 packets received, 100.0% packet loss
>
> /etc/pf.conf:
>
>      # internal and external interfaces
>      int_if = "re0"
>      ext_if = "re1"
>      wap_if = "re2"
>      ipv6_if = "gif0"
>
>      #egress_if = $ext_if
>
>      # interface classes
>      #insecure_ifs = "{ $ext_if, $wap_if, $ipv6_if }"
>      #natted_ifs = "{ $int_if, $wap_if }"
>
>      # TCP ports we want to allow access to from insecure interfaces
>      tcp_services_from_insecure_ifs = "{ ssh, imaps, openvpn }"
>
>      # ping requests
>      icmp_types = "echoreq"
>
>      # block incoming traffic from unroutable addresses
>      blocked = "{ 127.0.0.0/8, 192.168.0.0/16, 172.16.0.0/12, 10.0.0.0/8,
>      169.254.0.0/16, 192.0.2.0/24, 0.0.0.0/8, 240.0.0.0/4,
>      255.255.255.255/32 }"
>
>      # options
>      set block-policy drop
>      set loginterface egress
>      set skip on lo0
>
>      # Scrub
>      scrub in all
>
>      # nat/rdr
>      match out on egress inet from !(egress:network) to any nat-to (egress:0)
>      #nat on egress from $int_if:network to any -> (egress)
>      #nat on egress from $wap_if:network to any -> (egress)
>      # for UPnP
>      #rdr-anchor "miniupnpd"
>
>      # filter rules
>      block all
>
>      # block traffic to/from private networks
>      block drop in quick from $blocked to any
>      block drop out quick from any to $blocked
>
>      # allow access to certain TCP services from insecure interfaces
>      pass in on $ext_if inet proto tcp from any to ($int_if) port
>      $tcp_services_from_insecure_ifs flags S/SA keep state
>      #pass in on $wap_if inet proto tcp from any to ($int_if) port
>      $tcp_services_from_insecure_ifs flags S/SA keep state
>      #pass in on $ipv6_if inet proto tcp from any to ($int_if) port
>      $tcp_services_from_insecure_ifs flags S/SA keep state
>
>      # allow in ping replies
>      pass in inet proto icmp all icmp-type $icmp_types keep state
>
>      # allow all traffic from internal network to internal interface
>      pass in  on $int_if from $int_if:network to any keep state
>      pass out on $int_if from any to $int_if:network keep state
>
>      # allow all traffic out via external interface
>      pass out on $ext_if proto tcp all modulate state flags S/SA
>      pass out on $ext_if proto { udp, icmp } all keep state
>
>      # for UPnP
>      #anchor "miniupnpd"
>
>
>
> pfctl -s all:
>
>      TRANSLATION RULES:
>      nat on egress inet from XXX.2.73.0/25 to any -> (egress) round-robin
>
>      FILTER RULES:
>      scrub in all fragment reassemble
>      block drop all
>      block drop in quick inet from <__automatic_523e5_0> to any
>      block drop out quick inet from any to <__automatic_523e5_1>
>      pass in on re1 inet proto tcp from any to (re0) port = ssh flags
>      S/SA keep state
>      pass in on re1 inet proto tcp from any to (re0) port = imaps flags
>      S/SA keep state
>      pass in on re1 inet proto tcp from any to (re0) port = openvpn flags
>      S/SA keep state
>      pass in inet proto icmp all icmp-type echoreq keep state
>      pass in on re0 inet from XXX.2.73.0/25 to any flags S/SA keep state
>      pass in on re0 inet6 from 2001:470:1f05:35d::/64 to any flags S/SA
>      keep state
>      pass out on re0 inet from any to XXX.2.73.0/25 flags S/SA keep state
>      pass out on re0 inet6 from any to 2001:470:1f05:35d::/64 flags S/SA
>      keep state
>      pass out on re1 proto tcp all flags S/SA modulate state
>      pass out on re1 proto udp all keep state
>      pass out on re1 proto icmp all keep state
>
>      STATES:
>      all tcp 179.60.193.3:443 <- XXX.2.73.72:18969       CLOSED:SYN_SENT
>      all tcp 179.60.193.3:443 <- XXX.2.73.72:27780       CLOSED:SYN_SENT
>      all udp XXX.2.73.1:53 <- XXX.2.73.72:19784       NO_TRAFFIC:SINGLE
>      all udp XXX.2.73.1:53 <- XXX.2.73.72:50987       NO_TRAFFIC:SINGLE
>      all udp XXX.2.73.1:53 <- XXX.2.73.72:36252       NO_TRAFFIC:SINGLE
>      all udp XXX.2.73.1:514 <- XXX.2.73.105:1024       NO_TRAFFIC:SINGLE
>      all udp XXX.2.73.1:53 <- XXX.2.73.72:49728       NO_TRAFFIC:SINGLE
>      all udp XXX.2.73.1:53 <- XXX.2.73.72:33288       NO_TRAFFIC:SINGLE
>      all udp XXX.2.73.1:53 <- XXX.2.73.72:33594       NO_TRAFFIC:SINGLE
>      all udp XXX.2.73.1:53 <- XXX.2.73.72:39265       NO_TRAFFIC:SINGLE
>
>      INFO:
>      Status: Enabled for 0 days 00:02:00           Debug: Urgent
>
>      Interface Stats for egress            IPv4             IPv6
>        Bytes In                               0                0
>        Bytes Out                              0                0
>        Packets In
>          Passed                               0                0
>          Blocked                              0                0
>        Packets Out
>          Passed                               0                0
>          Blocked                              0                0
>
>      State Table                          Total             Rate
>        current entries                       10
>        searches                             766            6.4/s
>        inserts                               29            0.2/s
>        removals                              19            0.2/s
>      Counters
>        match                                744            6.2/s
>        bad-offset                             0            0.0/s
>        fragment                               0            0.0/s
>        short                                  0            0.0/s
>        normalize                              0            0.0/s
>        memory                                 0            0.0/s
>        bad-timestamp                          0            0.0/s
>        congestion                             0            0.0/s
>        ip-option                              0            0.0/s
>        proto-cksum                            0            0.0/s
>        state-mismatch                         0            0.0/s
>        state-insert                           0            0.0/s
>        state-limit                            0            0.0/s
>        src-limit                              0            0.0/s
>        synproxy                               0            0.0/s
>
>      TIMEOUTS:
>      tcp.first                   120s
>      tcp.opening                  30s
>      tcp.established           86400s
>      tcp.closing                 900s
>      tcp.finwait                  45s
>      tcp.closed                   90s
>      tcp.tsdiff                   30s
>      udp.first                    60s
>      udp.single                   30s
>      udp.multiple                 60s
>      icmp.first                   20s
>      icmp.error                   10s
>      other.first                  60s
>      other.single                 30s
>      other.multiple               60s
>      frag                         30s
>      interval                     10s
>      adaptive.start             6000 states
>      adaptive.end              12000 states
>      src.track                     0s
>
>      LIMITS:
>      states        hard limit    10000
>      src-nodes     hard limit    10000
>      frags         hard limit     5000
>      table-entries hard limit   200000
>
>      TABLES:
>      __automatic_523e5_0
>      __automatic_523e5_1
>
>      OS FINGERPRINTS:
>      710 fingerprints loaded
>
>
>
> dmesg:
>
>      Copyright (c) 1992-2015 The FreeBSD Project.
>      Copyright (c) 1979, 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994
>          The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
>      FreeBSD is a registered trademark of The FreeBSD Foundation.
>      FreeBSD 10.1-STABLE #8 r282466: Wed May  6 23:22:44 AEST 2015
>
>      gfm at maxwell.menhennitt.com.au:/usr/data/maxwell/obj/usr/data/FreeBSD/src_10-Stable/sys/maxwell
>      amd64
>      FreeBSD clang version 3.4.1 (tags/RELEASE_34/dot1-final 208032) 20140512
>      CPU: AMD G-T40E Processor (1000.02-MHz K8-class CPU)
>        Origin="AuthenticAMD"  Id=0x500f20  Family=0x14  Model=0x2  Stepping=0
>
>      Features=0x178bfbff<FPU,VME,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,PAE,MCE,CX8,APIC,SEP,MTRR,PGE,MCA,CMOV,PAT,PSE36,CLFLUSH,MMX,FXSR,SSE,SSE2,HTT>
>        Features2=0x802209<SSE3,MON,SSSE3,CX16,POPCNT>
>        AMD Features=0x2e500800<SYSCALL,NX,MMX+,FFXSR,Page1GB,RDTSCP,LM>
>        AMD
>      Features2=0x35ff<LAHF,CMP,SVM,ExtAPIC,CR8,ABM,SSE4A,MAS,Prefetch,IBS,SKINIT,WDT>
>        SVM: NP,NRIP,NAsids=8
>        TSC: P-state invariant, performance statistics
>      real memory  = 4815060992 (4592 MB)
>      avail memory = 4099497984 (3909 MB)
>      Event timer "LAPIC" quality 400
>      ACPI APIC Table: <CORE   COREBOOT>
>      FreeBSD/SMP: Multiprocessor System Detected: 2 CPUs
>      FreeBSD/SMP: 1 package(s) x 2 core(s)
>       cpu0 (BSP): APIC ID:  0
>       cpu1 (AP): APIC ID:  1
>      ioapic0 <Version 2.1> irqs 0-23 on motherboard
>      random: <Software, Yarrow> initialized
>      acpi0: <CORE COREBOOT> on motherboard
>      acpi0: Power Button (fixed)
>      cpu0: <ACPI CPU> on acpi0
>      cpu1: <ACPI CPU> on acpi0
>      atrtc0: <AT realtime clock> port 0x70-0x71 irq 8 on acpi0
>      Event timer "RTC" frequency 32768 Hz quality 0
>      attimer0: <AT timer> port 0x40-0x43 irq 0 on acpi0
>      Timecounter "i8254" frequency 1193182 Hz quality 0
>      Event timer "i8254" frequency 1193182 Hz quality 100
>      hpet0: <High Precision Event Timer> iomem 0xfed00000-0xfed003ff on acpi0
>      Timecounter "HPET" frequency 14318180 Hz quality 950
>      Event timer "HPET" frequency 14318180 Hz quality 550
>      Event timer "HPET1" frequency 14318180 Hz quality 450
>      Timecounter "ACPI-fast" frequency 3579545 Hz quality 900
>      acpi_timer0: <32-bit timer at 3.579545MHz> port 0x808-0x80b on acpi0
>      pcib0: <ACPI Host-PCI bridge> port 0xcf8-0xcff on acpi0
>      pci0: <ACPI PCI bus> on pcib0
>      pcib1: <ACPI PCI-PCI bridge> irq 16 at device 4.0 on pci0
>      pci1: <ACPI PCI bus> on pcib1
>      re0: <RealTek 8168/8111 B/C/CP/D/DP/E/F/G PCIe Gigabit Ethernet>
>      port 0x1000-0x10ff mem 0xf7a00000-0xf7a00fff,0xf7900000-0xf7903fff
>      irq 16 at device 0.0 on pci1
>      re0: Using 1 MSI-X message
>      re0: ASPM disabled
>      re0: Chip rev. 0x2c000000
>      re0: MAC rev. 0x00200000
>      miibus0: <MII bus> on re0
>      rgephy0: <RTL8169S/8110S/8211 1000BASE-T media interface> PHY 1 on
>      miibus0
>      rgephy0:  none, 10baseT, 10baseT-FDX, 10baseT-FDX-flow, 100baseTX,
>      100baseTX-FDX, 100baseTX-FDX-flow, 1000baseT, 1000baseT-master,
>      1000baseT-FDX, 1000baseT-FDX-master, 1000baseT-FDX-flow,
>      1000baseT-FDX-flow-master, auto, auto-flow
>      re0: Using defaults for TSO: 65518/35/2048
>      re0: Ethernet address: 00:0d:b9:35:c9:b0
>      pcib2: <ACPI PCI-PCI bridge> irq 17 at device 5.0 on pci0
>      pci2: <ACPI PCI bus> on pcib2
>      re1: <RealTek 8168/8111 B/C/CP/D/DP/E/F/G PCIe Gigabit Ethernet>
>      port 0x2000-0x20ff mem 0xf7c00000-0xf7c00fff,0xf7b00000-0xf7b03fff
>      irq 17 at device 0.0 on pci2
>      re1: Using 1 MSI-X message
>      re1: ASPM disabled
>      re1: Chip rev. 0x2c000000
>      re1: MAC rev. 0x00200000
>      miibus1: <MII bus> on re1
>      rgephy1: <RTL8169S/8110S/8211 1000BASE-T media interface> PHY 1 on
>      miibus1
>      rgephy1:  none, 10baseT, 10baseT-FDX, 10baseT-FDX-flow, 100baseTX,
>      100baseTX-FDX, 100baseTX-FDX-flow, 1000baseT, 1000baseT-master,
>      1000baseT-FDX, 1000baseT-FDX-master, 1000baseT-FDX-flow,
>      1000baseT-FDX-flow-master, auto, auto-flow
>      re1: Using defaults for TSO: 65518/35/2048
>      re1: Ethernet address: 00:0d:b9:35:c9:b1
>      pcib3: <ACPI PCI-PCI bridge> irq 18 at device 6.0 on pci0
>      pci3: <ACPI PCI bus> on pcib3
>      re2: <RealTek 8168/8111 B/C/CP/D/DP/E/F/G PCIe Gigabit Ethernet>
>      port 0x3000-0x30ff mem 0xf7e00000-0xf7e00fff,0xf7d00000-0xf7d03fff
>      irq 18 at device 0.0 on pci3
>      re2: Using 1 MSI-X message
>      re2: ASPM disabled
>      re2: Chip rev. 0x2c000000
>      re2: MAC rev. 0x00200000
>      miibus2: <MII bus> on re2
>      rgephy2: <RTL8169S/8110S/8211 1000BASE-T media interface> PHY 1 on
>      miibus2
>      rgephy2:  none, 10baseT, 10baseT-FDX, 10baseT-FDX-flow, 100baseTX,
>      100baseTX-FDX, 100baseTX-FDX-flow, 1000baseT, 1000baseT-master,
>      1000baseT-FDX, 1000baseT-FDX-master, 1000baseT-FDX-flow,
>      1000baseT-FDX-flow-master, auto, auto-flow
>      re2: Using defaults for TSO: 65518/35/2048
>      re2: Ethernet address: 00:0d:b9:35:c9:b2
>      ahci0: <AMD SB7x0/SB8x0/SB9x0 AHCI SATA controller> port
>      0x4010-0x4017,0x4020-0x4023,0x4018-0x401f,0x4024-0x4027,0x4000-0x400f mem
>      0xf7f04000-0xf7f043ff irq 19 at device 17.0 on pci0
>      ahci0: AHCI v1.20 with 6 6Gbps ports, Port Multiplier supported
>      ahci0: quirks=0x1b5f0<ATI_PMP_BUG,1MSI>
>      ahcich0: <AHCI channel> at channel 0 on ahci0
>      ahcich1: <AHCI channel> at channel 1 on ahci0
>      ahcich2: <AHCI channel> at channel 2 on ahci0
>      ahcich3: <AHCI channel> at channel 3 on ahci0
>      ahcich4: <AHCI channel> at channel 4 on ahci0
>      ahcich5: <AHCI channel> at channel 5 on ahci0
>      ohci0: <AMD SB7x0/SB8x0/SB9x0 USB controller> mem
>      0xf7f00000-0xf7f00fff irq 18 at device 18.0 on pci0
>      usbus0 on ohci0
>      ehci0: <AMD SB7x0/SB8x0/SB9x0 USB 2.0 controller> mem
>      0xf7f04400-0xf7f044ff irq 17 at device 18.2 on pci0
>      usbus1: EHCI version 1.0
>      usbus1 on ehci0
>      ohci1: <AMD SB7x0/SB8x0/SB9x0 USB controller> mem
>      0xf7f01000-0xf7f01fff irq 18 at device 19.0 on pci0
>      usbus2 on ohci1
>      ehci1: <AMD SB7x0/SB8x0/SB9x0 USB 2.0 controller> mem
>      0xf7f04500-0xf7f045ff irq 17 at device 19.2 on pci0
>      usbus3: EHCI version 1.0
>      usbus3 on ehci1
>      isab0: <PCI-ISA bridge> at device 20.3 on pci0
>      isa0: <ISA bus> on isab0
>      pcib4: <ACPI PCI-PCI bridge> at device 20.4 on pci0
>      pci4: <ACPI PCI bus> on pcib4
>      ohci2: <AMD SB7x0/SB8x0/SB9x0 USB controller> mem
>      0xf7f02000-0xf7f02fff irq 18 at device 20.5 on pci0
>      usbus4 on ohci2
>      pcib5: <ACPI PCI-PCI bridge> at device 21.0 on pci0
>      pci5: <ACPI PCI bus> on pcib5
>      ohci3: <AMD SB7x0/SB8x0/SB9x0 USB controller> mem
>      0xf7f03000-0xf7f03fff at device 22.0 on pci0
>      usbus5 on ohci3
>      ehci2: <AMD SB7x0/SB8x0/SB9x0 USB 2.0 controller> mem
>      0xf7f04600-0xf7f046ff at device 22.2 on pci0
>      usbus6: EHCI version 1.0
>      usbus6 on ehci2
>      acpi_button0: <Power Button> on acpi0
>      orm0: <ISA Option ROM> at iomem 0xee800-0xeffff on isa0
>      uart0: <16550 or compatible> at port 0x3f8-0x3ff irq 4 flags 0x10 on
>      isa0
>      uart0: console (115200,n,8,1)
>      uart1: <16550 or compatible> at port 0x2f8-0x2ff irq 3 on isa0
>      random: unblocking device.
>      usbus0: 12Mbps Full Speed USB v1.0
>      Timecounters tick every 1.000 msec
>      ipfw2 (+ipv6) initialized, divert loadable, nat loadable, default to
>      deny, logging disabled
>      usbus1: 480Mbps High Speed USB v2.0
>      usbus2: 12Mbps Full Speed USB v1.0
>      usbus3: 480Mbps High Speed USB v2.0
>      ugen0.1: <ATI> at usbus0
>      uhub0: <ATI OHCI root HUB, class 9/0, rev 1.00/1.00, addr 1> on usbus0
>      ugen1.1: <ATI> at usbus1
>      uhub1: <ATI EHCI root HUB, class 9/0, rev 2.00/1.00, addr 1> on usbus1
>      ugen2.1: <ATI> at usbus2
>      uhub2: <ATI OHCI root HUB, class 9/0, rev 1.00/1.00, addr 1> on usbus2
>      ugen3.1: <ATI> at usbus3
>      uhub3: <ATI EHCI root HUB, class 9/0, rev 2.00/1.00, addr 1> on usbus3
>      usbus4: 12Mbps Full Speed USB v1.0
>      usbus5: 12Mbps Full Speed USB v1.0
>      usbus6: 480Mbps High Speed USB v2.0
>      ugen4.1: <ATI> at usbus4
>      uhub4: <ATI OHCI root HUB, class 9/0, rev 1.00/1.00, addr 1> on usbus4
>      ugen5.1: <ATI> at usbus5
>      uhub5: <ATI OHCI root HUB, class 9/0, rev 1.00/1.00, addr 1> on usbus5
>      ugen6.1: <ATI> at usbus6
>      uhub6: <ATI EHCI root HUB, class 9/0, rev 2.00/1.00, addr 1> on usbus6
>      ada0 at ahcich0 bus 0 scbus0 target 0 lun 0
>      ada0: <SATA SSD S9FM01.9> ACS-3 ATA SATA 3.x device
>      ada0: Serial Number 3AF607491C0800677564
>      ada0: 600.000MB/s transfers (SATA 3.x, UDMA6, PIO 8192bytes)
>      ada0: Command Queueing enabled
>      ada0: 15272MB (31277232 512 byte sectors: 16H 63S/T 16383C)
>      ada0: Previously was known as ad4
>      ada1 at ahcich1 bus 0 scbus1 target 0 lun 0
>      ada1: <ST500LT012-1DG142 0001SDM1> ATA8-ACS SATA 3.x device
>      ada1: Serial Number S3PD52ZD
>      ada1: 600.000MB/s transfers (SATA 3.x, UDMA6, PIO 8192bytes)
>      ada1: Command Queueing enabled
>      ada1: 476940MB (976773168 512 byte sectors: 16H 63S/T 16383C)
>      ada1: quirks=0x1<4K>
>      ada1: Previously was known as ad6
>      uhub4: 2 ports with 2 removable, self powered
>      uhub0: 5 ports with 5 removable, self powered
>      uhub2: 5 ports with 5 removable, self powered
>      uhub5: 4 ports with 4 removable, self powered
>      SMP: AP CPU #1 Launched!
>      Timecounter "TSC" frequency 1000022996 Hz quality 800
>      Root mount waiting for: usbus6 usbus3 usbus1
>      Root mount waiting for: usbus6 usbus3 usbus1
>      uhub6: 4 ports with 4 removable, self powered
>      uhub3: 5 ports with 5 removable, self powered
>      uhub1: 5 ports with 5 removable, self powered
>      ugen6.2: <Generic> at usbus6
>      umass0: <Generic Flash Card ReaderWriter, class 0/0, rev 2.01/1.00,
>      addr 2> on usbus6
>      umass0:  SCSI over Bulk-Only; quirks = 0x4001
>      umass0:6:0:-1: Attached to scbus6
>      Root mount waiting for: usbus1
>      da0 at umass-sim0 bus 0 scbus6 target 0 lun 0
>      da0: <Multiple Card  Reader 1.00> Removable Direct Access SPC-2 SCSI
>      device
>      da0: Serial Number 058F63666485
>      da0: 40.000MB/s transfers
>      da0: Attempt to query device size failed: NOT READY, Medium not present
>      da0: quirks=0x2<NO_6_BYTE>
>      ugen1.2: <vendor 0x1a40> at usbus1
>      uhub7: <vendor 0x1a40 USB 2.0 Hub MTT, class 9/0, rev 2.00/1.00,
>      addr 2> on usbus1
>      uhub7: MTT enabled
>      uhub7: 4 ports with 4 removable, self powered
>      Root mount waiting for: usbus1
>      Root mount waiting for: usbus1
>      ugen1.3: <vendor 0x05e3> at usbus1
>      umass1: <vendor 0x05e3 USB Storage, class 0/0, rev 2.00/96.02, addr
>      3> on usbus1
>      umass1:  SCSI over Bulk-Only; quirks = 0xc000
>      umass1:7:1:-1: Attached to scbus7
>      da1 at umass-sim1 bus 1 scbus7 target 0 lun 0
>      da1: <Generic STORAGE DEVICE 9602> Removable Direct Access SCSI device
>      da1: Serial Number 000000009602
>      da1: 40.000MB/s transfers
>      da1: Attempt to query device size failed: NOT READY, Medium not present
>      da1: quirks=0x3<NO_SYNC_CACHE,NO_6_BYTE>
>      da2 at umass-sim1 bus 1 scbus7 target 0 lun 1
>      da2: <Generic STORAGE DEVICE 9602> Removable Direct Access SCSI device
>      da2: Serial Number 000000009602
>      da2: 40.000MB/s transfers
>      da2: Attempt to query device size failed: NOT READY, Medium not present
>      da2: quirks=0x3<NO_SYNC_CACHE,NO_6_BYTE>
>      da3 at umass-sim1 bus 1 scbus7 target 0 lun 2
>      da3: <Generic STORAGE DEVICE 9602> Removable Direct Access SCSI device
>      da3: Serial Number 000000009602
>      da3: 40.000MB/s transfers
>      da3: Attempt to query device size failed: NOT READY, Medium not present
>      da3: quirks=0x3<NO_SYNC_CACHE,NO_6_BYTE>
>      da4 at umass-sim1 bus 1 scbus7 target 0 lun 3
>      da4: <Generic STORAGE DEVICE 9602> Removable Direct Access SCSI device
>      da4: Serial Number 000000009602
>      da4: 40.000MB/s transfers
>      da4: Attempt to query device size failed: NOT READY, Medium not present
>      da4: quirks=0x3<NO_SYNC_CACHE,NO_6_BYTE>
>      ugen1.4: <vendor 0x1a40> at usbus1
>      uhub8: <vendor 0x1a40 USB 2.0 Hub MTT, class 9/0, rev 2.00/1.00,
>      addr 4> on usbus1
>      uhub8: MTT enabled
>      Root mount waiting for: usbus1
>      uhub8: 4 ports with 4 removable, self powered
>      Trying to mount root from ufs:/dev/ada0p2 [rw,noatime]...
>      NLM: failed to contact remote rpcbind, stat = 3, port = 28416
>      NLM: failed to contact remote rpcbind, stat = 3, port = 28416
>      Can't start NLM - unable to contact NSM
>
> ifconfig:
>
>      re0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> metric 0 mtu
>      1500
>
>      options=8209b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING,VLAN_HWCSUM,WOL_MAGIC,LINKSTATE>
>              ether 00:0d:b9:35:c9:b0
>              inet6 YYYYYYYYYYYYYY%re0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x1
>              inet XXX.2.73.1 netmask 0xffffff80 broadcast XXX.2.73.127
>              inet6 YYYYYYYYYYYYYY::1 prefixlen 64
>              nd6 options=21<PERFORMNUD,AUTO_LINKLOCAL>
>              media: Ethernet autoselect (1000baseT <full-duplex>)
>              status: active
>      re1: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> metric 0 mtu
>      1500
>
>      options=8209b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING,VLAN_HWCSUM,WOL_MAGIC,LINKSTATE>
>              ether 00:0d:b9:35:c9:b1
>              inet6 YYYYYYYYY%re1 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x2
>              inet YYY.YYY.YYY.YYY netmask 0xfffff000 broadcast
>      YYY.YYY.YYY.255
>              nd6 options=21<PERFORMNUD,AUTO_LINKLOCAL>
>              media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
>              status: active
>      re2: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> metric 0 mtu
>      1500
>
>      options=8209b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING,VLAN_HWCSUM,WOL_MAGIC,LINKSTATE>
>              ether 00:0d:b9:35:c9:b2
>              inet XXX.2.73.129 netmask 0xffffff80 broadcast XXX.2.73.255
>              inet6 YYYYYYYYYYY%re2 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x3
>              nd6 options=21<PERFORMNUD,AUTO_LINKLOCAL>
>              media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
>              status: active
>      lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> metric 0 mtu 16384
>              options=600003<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,RXCSUM_IPV6,TXCSUM_IPV6>
>              inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128
>              inet6 YYYYYYYYY%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x4
>              inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000
>              nd6 options=21<PERFORMNUD,AUTO_LINKLOCAL>
>
>
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