TCP and syncache question

Hartmut Brandt hartmut.brandt at dlr.de
Sat Nov 15 12:22:14 PST 2008


Hi,

in tcp_syncache.c:syncache_expand() there is a test that the 
acknowledgement number and the sequence number of an incoming ACK 
segment are in the expected range. If they are not, syncache_expand() 
returns 0 and tcp_input drops the segment and sets a reset. So far so 
good. But syncache_expand() also deletes the syncache entry, and so 
destroys the connection. I cannot see why it does it. It seems to me 
that such a wrong segment should be interpreted as to be from another 
connection and as such the segment should be ignored (but a reset sent). 
When the correct ACK comes, the connection could still be established. 
As it is now, the establishment of incoming connections can seriously be 
disturbed by someone sending fake ACK packets.

The same test (for the ack number, not for the sequence number) is also 
further down in tcp_input.c:tcp_do_segment()  (just after the header 
prediction stuff) and here the handling is correct: the goto 
dropwithreset just sends a reset and drops the segment but leaves the 
connection in the SYN-RECEIVED state. This test is probably never 
reached now, because of syncache_expand(), though.

Maybe I fail to see something obvious, though...

harti


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