6.2 mtu now limits size of incomming packet

Eli Dart dart at es.net
Fri Jul 20 19:09:45 UTC 2007


see below...

Julian Elischer wrote:
> Eli Dart wrote:
>> 
>> 
>> Stephen Clark wrote:
>> 
>>>> 
>>> So was any decision reached on this issue - will FreeBSD changed
>>> to accept a packet on an interface that is larger than the mtu on
>>> that interface?
>> 
>> If possible, I'd like to see the ability to enforce interface MTU
>> for received packets preserved in a sysctl if it is removed for the
>>  default config...  In other words, something like:
>> 
>> net.link.mtu_limits_received_pktsize = 0|1
>> 
>> Then, default it to 0 to preserve 4.x behavior.
> 
> what would this achieve?
> 
> Answering himself.. it MAY allow a driver to optimise a bit by not 
> needing to cope with the posibility of receiving jubo packets? I can
> not think of any other reason.. (except to break networks that are 
> apparently working fine).

The networks that are apparently working fine are most likely 
misconfigured, IMHO.

Others have made a case for permitting an interface to accept as large a 
packet as it can, regardless of configured MTU.  That's fine for theory.

My operational experience leads me to a different place.  If an 
interface receives a packet that is larger than its configured MTU, I 
would prefer that the packet be dropped as a giant and a giants counter 
  incremented, regardless of whether the hardware can theoretically 
receive the packet.  In modern networks, an MTU mismatch within a 
broadcast domain indicates a broken network, IMHO.  If the devices in 
the network are configured to enforce MTU for both tx and rx, more 
problems get spotted during turnup, rather than surfacing later on as 
difficult-to-diagnose problems that users only call about after they are 
truly frustrated.  And, if you have a giants counter (or input error 
counter) you can look at, it makes it straightforward to spot the problem.

(one could also stretch a bit and say that enforcing MTU on rx might 
provide less surprise to code that consumes packets and has knowledge of 
the MTU setting of an interface.....unfortunately I don't know enough 
about the details of the network stack to know if this is a real concern)

Many thanks,

		--eli


-- 
Eli Dart                                         Office: (510) 486-5629
ESnet Network Engineering Group                  Fax:    (510) 486-6712
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
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