kern/86557: [sound] Sound Card Volume isn't adjustable -- Intel ICH2 (82801BA)

Byung-Hee HWANG bh at izb.knu.ac.kr
Thu Sep 29 02:33:02 PDT 2005


On Thu, Sep 29, 2005 at 12:59:04PM +0800, Ariff Abdullah wrote:
> On Thu, 29 Sep 2005 12:13:49 +0900
> Byung-Hee HWANG <bh at izb.knu.ac.kr> wrote:
> > On Thu, Sep 29, 2005 at 07:39:20AM +0900, Byung-Hee HWANG wrote:
> > > On Thu, Sep 29, 2005 at 05:14:12AM +0800, Ariff Abdullah wrote:
> > > > On Thu, 29 Sep 2005 04:19:53 +0900
> > > > Byung-Hee HWANG <bh at izb.knu.ac.kr> wrote:
> > > > > Oh My God!
> > > > > After patch, I found some problems.
> > > > > 1. The Sound volume is weaker than before patch.
> > > > > 2. Left speaker is not working.
> > > > > 
> > > > > Thus I came back to the old kernel.
> > > > > 
> > > > 
> > > > Oh my.. are you sure it was not because of your hardware/speaker?
> > > > Use the patched kernel, sysctl hw.snd.maxautovchans=10 , sysctl
> > > > hw.snd.pcm0.vchans=10 , see if that make any differences.
> > > > 
> > > > Note: Make sure you applying that patch to a *real clean* sources.
> > > >       rm -f /usr/src/sys/sys/soundcard.h
> > > >       rm -rf /usr/src/sys/modules/sound/sound
> > > >       /usr/src/sys/dev/sound cvsup
> > > >       apply the patch
> > > >       .. if you're not sure.
> > >  
> > > My hardware/speaker is not bad. 
> > > And.. I could not detect difference incident to sysctl's change.
> > 
> > I found the reason that left speaker is not working.
> > Yesterday my brother turned off left sound volume of GNOME Sound
> > Control Panel. I fixed it. And sound volume be back correctly.
> > 
> > I feel at home now. Thanks!
> > 
> 
> sigh... :)

All is good. This is a final report.
I attatched a file(sys.txt, 33Kbytes).

And..
I hope that the patch(latest feeder_volume implementation) is
committed to -STABLE. Cheer up!

-- 
Byung-Hee
-------------- next part --------------
viola# uname -a
FreeBSD viola.izb.knu.ac.kr 5.4-STABLE FreeBSD 5.4-STABLE #0: Mon Sep 26 16:45:09 KST 2005     bh at viola.izb.knu.ac.kr:/usr/src/sys/i386/compile/II82801BA  i386

viola# cat /usr/src/sys/i386/conf/II82801BA
# II82801BA and GENERIC are the same file.
#
# GENERIC -- Generic kernel configuration file for FreeBSD/i386
#
# For more information on this file, please read the handbook section on
# Kernel Configuration Files:
#
#    http://www.FreeBSD.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/kernelconfig-config.html
#
# The handbook is also available locally in /usr/share/doc/handbook
# if you've installed the doc distribution, otherwise always see the
# FreeBSD World Wide Web server (http://www.FreeBSD.org/) for the
# latest information.
#
# An exhaustive list of options and more detailed explanations of the
# device lines is also present in the ../../conf/NOTES and NOTES files.
# If you are in doubt as to the purpose or necessity of a line, check first
# in NOTES.
#
# $FreeBSD: src/sys/i386/conf/GENERIC,v 1.413.2.13 2005/04/02 16:37:58 scottl Exp $

machine		i386
cpu		I486_CPU
cpu		I586_CPU
cpu		I686_CPU
ident		II82801BA

# To statically compile in device wiring instead of /boot/device.hints
#hints		"GENERIC.hints"		# Default places to look for devices.

options 	SCHED_4BSD		# 4BSD scheduler
options 	INET			# InterNETworking
options 	INET6			# IPv6 communications protocols
options 	FFS			# Berkeley Fast Filesystem
options 	SOFTUPDATES		# Enable FFS soft updates support
options 	UFS_ACL			# Support for access control lists
options 	UFS_DIRHASH		# Improve performance on big directories
options 	MD_ROOT			# MD is a potential root device
options 	NFSCLIENT		# Network Filesystem Client
options 	NFSSERVER		# Network Filesystem Server
options 	NFS_ROOT		# NFS usable as /, requires NFSCLIENT
options 	MSDOSFS			# MSDOS Filesystem
options 	CD9660			# ISO 9660 Filesystem
options 	PROCFS			# Process filesystem (requires PSEUDOFS)
options 	PSEUDOFS		# Pseudo-filesystem framework
options 	GEOM_GPT		# GUID Partition Tables.
options 	COMPAT_43		# Compatible with BSD 4.3 [KEEP THIS!]
options 	COMPAT_FREEBSD4		# Compatible with FreeBSD4
options 	SCSI_DELAY=15000	# Delay (in ms) before probing SCSI
options 	KTRACE			# ktrace(1) support
options 	SYSVSHM			# SYSV-style shared memory
options 	SYSVMSG			# SYSV-style message queues
options 	SYSVSEM			# SYSV-style semaphores
options 	_KPOSIX_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING # POSIX P1003_1B real-time extensions
options 	KBD_INSTALL_CDEV	# install a CDEV entry in /dev
options 	AHC_REG_PRETTY_PRINT	# Print register bitfields in debug
					# output.  Adds ~128k to driver.
options 	AHD_REG_PRETTY_PRINT	# Print register bitfields in debug
					# output.  Adds ~215k to driver.
options 	ADAPTIVE_GIANT		# Giant mutex is adaptive.

device		apic			# I/O APIC

# Bus support.  Do not remove isa, even if you have no isa slots
device		isa
device		eisa
device		pci

# Floppy drives
device		fdc

# ATA and ATAPI devices
device		ata
device		atadisk		# ATA disk drives
device		ataraid		# ATA RAID drives
device		atapicd		# ATAPI CDROM drives
device		atapifd		# ATAPI floppy drives
device		atapist		# ATAPI tape drives
options 	ATA_STATIC_ID	# Static device numbering

# SCSI Controllers
device		ahb		# EISA AHA1742 family
device		ahc		# AHA2940 and onboard AIC7xxx devices
device		ahd		# AHA39320/29320 and onboard AIC79xx devices
device		amd		# AMD 53C974 (Tekram DC-390(T))
device		isp		# Qlogic family
device		mpt		# LSI-Logic MPT-Fusion
#device		ncr		# NCR/Symbios Logic
device		sym		# NCR/Symbios Logic (newer chipsets + those of `ncr')
device		trm		# Tekram DC395U/UW/F DC315U adapters

device		adv		# Advansys SCSI adapters
device		adw		# Advansys wide SCSI adapters
device		aha		# Adaptec 154x SCSI adapters
device		aic		# Adaptec 15[012]x SCSI adapters, AIC-6[23]60.
device		bt		# Buslogic/Mylex MultiMaster SCSI adapters

device		ncv		# NCR 53C500
device		nsp		# Workbit Ninja SCSI-3
device		stg		# TMC 18C30/18C50

# SCSI peripherals
device		scbus		# SCSI bus (required for SCSI)
device		ch		# SCSI media changers
device		da		# Direct Access (disks)
device		sa		# Sequential Access (tape etc)
device		cd		# CD
device		pass		# Passthrough device (direct SCSI access)
device		ses		# SCSI Environmental Services (and SAF-TE)

# RAID controllers interfaced to the SCSI subsystem
device		amr		# AMI MegaRAID
device		arcmsr		# Areca SATA II RAID
device		asr		# DPT SmartRAID V, VI and Adaptec SCSI RAID
device		ciss		# Compaq Smart RAID 5*
device		dpt		# DPT Smartcache III, IV - See NOTES for options
device		hptmv		# Highpoint RocketRAID 182x
device		iir		# Intel Integrated RAID
device		ips		# IBM (Adaptec) ServeRAID
device		mly		# Mylex AcceleRAID/eXtremeRAID
device		twa		# 3ware 9000 series PATA/SATA RAID

# RAID controllers
device		aac		# Adaptec FSA RAID
device		aacp		# SCSI passthrough for aac (requires CAM)
device		ida		# Compaq Smart RAID
device		mlx		# Mylex DAC960 family
device		pst		# Promise Supertrak SX6000
device		twe		# 3ware ATA RAID

# atkbdc0 controls both the keyboard and the PS/2 mouse
device		atkbdc		# AT keyboard controller
device		atkbd		# AT keyboard
device		psm		# PS/2 mouse

device		vga		# VGA video card driver

device		splash		# Splash screen and screen saver support

# syscons is the default console driver, resembling an SCO console
device		sc

# Enable this for the pcvt (VT220 compatible) console driver
#device		vt
#options 	XSERVER		# support for X server on a vt console
#options 	FAT_CURSOR	# start with block cursor

device		agp		# support several AGP chipsets

# Floating point support - do not disable.
device		npx

# Power management support (see NOTES for more options)
#device		apm
# Add suspend/resume support for the i8254.
device		pmtimer

# PCCARD (PCMCIA) support
# PCMCIA and cardbus bridge support
device		cbb		# cardbus (yenta) bridge
device		pccard		# PC Card (16-bit) bus
device		cardbus		# CardBus (32-bit) bus

# Serial (COM) ports
device		sio		# 8250, 16[45]50 based serial ports

# Parallel port
device		ppc
device		ppbus		# Parallel port bus (required)
device		lpt		# Printer
device		plip		# TCP/IP over parallel
device		ppi		# Parallel port interface device
#device		vpo		# Requires scbus and da

# If you've got a "dumb" serial or parallel PCI card that is
# supported by the puc(4) glue driver, uncomment the following
# line to enable it (connects to the sio and/or ppc drivers):
#device         puc

# PCI Ethernet NICs.
device		de		# DEC/Intel DC21x4x (``Tulip'')
device		em		# Intel PRO/1000 adapter Gigabit Ethernet Card
device		ixgb		# Intel PRO/10GbE Ethernet Card
device		txp		# 3Com 3cR990 (``Typhoon'')
device		vx		# 3Com 3c590, 3c595 (``Vortex'')

# PCI Ethernet NICs that use the common MII bus controller code.
# NOTE: Be sure to keep the 'device miibus' line in order to use these NICs!
device		miibus		# MII bus support
device		bfe		# Broadcom BCM440x 10/100 Ethernet
device		bge		# Broadcom BCM570xx Gigabit Ethernet
device		dc		# DEC/Intel 21143 and various workalikes
device		fxp		# Intel EtherExpress PRO/100B (82557, 82558)
device		lge		# Level 1 LXT1001 gigabit ethernet
device		nge		# NatSemi DP83820 gigabit ethernet
device		pcn		# AMD Am79C97x PCI 10/100 (precedence over 'lnc')
device		re		# RealTek 8139C+/8169/8169S/8110S
device		rl		# RealTek 8129/8139
device		sf		# Adaptec AIC-6915 (``Starfire'')
device		sis		# Silicon Integrated Systems SiS 900/SiS 7016
device		sk		# SysKonnect SK-984x & SK-982x gigabit Ethernet
device		ste		# Sundance ST201 (D-Link DFE-550TX)
device		ti		# Alteon Networks Tigon I/II gigabit Ethernet
device		tl		# Texas Instruments ThunderLAN
device		tx		# SMC EtherPower II (83c170 ``EPIC'')
device		vge		# VIA VT612x gigabit ethernet
device		vr		# VIA Rhine, Rhine II
device		wb		# Winbond W89C840F
device		xl		# 3Com 3c90x (``Boomerang'', ``Cyclone'')

# ISA Ethernet NICs.  pccard NICs included.
device		cs		# Crystal Semiconductor CS89x0 NIC
# 'device ed' requires 'device miibus'
device		ed		# NE[12]000, SMC Ultra, 3c503, DS8390 cards
device		ex		# Intel EtherExpress Pro/10 and Pro/10+
device		ep		# Etherlink III based cards
device		fe		# Fujitsu MB8696x based cards
device		ie		# EtherExpress 8/16, 3C507, StarLAN 10 etc.
device		lnc		# NE2100, NE32-VL Lance Ethernet cards
device		sn		# SMC's 9000 series of Ethernet chips
device		xe		# Xircom pccard Ethernet

# ISA devices that use the old ISA shims
#device		le

# Wireless NIC cards
device		wlan		# 802.11 support
device		an		# Aironet 4500/4800 802.11 wireless NICs.
device		awi		# BayStack 660 and others
device		wi		# WaveLAN/Intersil/Symbol 802.11 wireless NICs.
#device		wl		# Older non 802.11 Wavelan wireless NIC.

# Pseudo devices.
device		loop		# Network loopback
device		mem		# Memory and kernel memory devices
device		io		# I/O device
device		random		# Entropy device
device		ether		# Ethernet support
device		sl		# Kernel SLIP
device		ppp		# Kernel PPP
device		tun		# Packet tunnel.
device		pty		# Pseudo-ttys (telnet etc)
device		md		# Memory "disks"
device		gif		# IPv6 and IPv4 tunneling
device		faith		# IPv6-to-IPv4 relaying (translation)

# The `bpf' device enables the Berkeley Packet Filter.
# Be aware of the administrative consequences of enabling this!
# Note that 'bpf' is required for DHCP.
device		bpf		# Berkeley packet filter

# USB support
device		uhci		# UHCI PCI->USB interface
device		ohci		# OHCI PCI->USB interface
#device		ehci		# EHCI PCI->USB interface (USB 2.0)
device		usb		# USB Bus (required)
#device		udbp		# USB Double Bulk Pipe devices
device		ugen		# Generic
device		uhid		# "Human Interface Devices"
device		ukbd		# Keyboard
device		ulpt		# Printer
device		umass		# Disks/Mass storage - Requires scbus and da
device		ums		# Mouse
device		urio		# Diamond Rio 500 MP3 player
device		uscanner	# Scanners
# USB Ethernet, requires mii
device		aue		# ADMtek USB Ethernet
device		axe		# ASIX Electronics USB Ethernet
device		cdce		# Generic USB over Ethernet
device		cue		# CATC USB Ethernet
device		kue		# Kawasaki LSI USB Ethernet
device		rue		# RealTek RTL8150 USB Ethernet

# FireWire support
device		firewire	# FireWire bus code
device		sbp		# SCSI over FireWire (Requires scbus and da)
device		fwe		# Ethernet over FireWire (non-standard!)

viola# dmesg
real memory  = 268369920 (255 MB)
avail memory = 252952576 (241 MB)
ioapic0 <Version 2.0> irqs 0-23 on motherboard
npx0: <math processor> on motherboard
npx0: INT 16 interface
acpi0: <AMIINT INTEL845> on motherboard
acpi0: Power Button (fixed)
Timecounter "ACPI-fast" frequency 3579545 Hz quality 1000
acpi_timer0: <24-bit timer at 3.579545MHz> port 0x808-0x80b on acpi0
cpu0: <ACPI CPU> on acpi0
acpi_throttle0: <ACPI CPU Throttling> on cpu0
acpi_button0: <Power Button> on acpi0
pcib0: <ACPI Host-PCI bridge> port 0xcf8-0xcff on acpi0
pci0: <ACPI PCI bus> on pcib0
agp0: <Intel 82845 host to AGP bridge> mem 0xe0000000-0xe1ffffff at device 0.0 on pci0
pcib1: <PCI-PCI bridge> at device 1.0 on pci0
pci1: <PCI bus> on pcib1
pci1: <display, VGA> at device 0.0 (no driver attached)
pci1: <display> at device 0.1 (no driver attached)
pcib2: <ACPI PCI-PCI bridge> at device 30.0 on pci0
pci3: <ACPI PCI bus> on pcib2
rl0: <RealTek 8139 10/100BaseTX> port 0xdc00-0xdcff mem 0xdfefff00-0xdfefffff irq 17 at device 10.0 on pci3
miibus0: <MII bus> on rl0
rlphy0: <RealTek internal media interface> on miibus0
rlphy0:  10baseT, 10baseT-FDX, 100baseTX, 100baseTX-FDX, auto
rl0: Ethernet address: 00:0b:6a:56:96:9f
uhci0: <VIA 83C572 USB controller> port 0xd400-0xd41f irq 22 at device 11.0 on pci3
usb0: <VIA 83C572 USB controller> on uhci0
usb0: USB revision 1.0
uhub0: VIA UHCI root hub, class 9/0, rev 1.00/1.00, addr 1
uhub0: 2 ports with 2 removable, self powered
uhci1: <VIA 83C572 USB controller> port 0xd800-0xd81f irq 23 at device 11.1 on pci3
usb1: <VIA 83C572 USB controller> on uhci1
usb1: USB revision 1.0
uhub1: VIA UHCI root hub, class 9/0, rev 1.00/1.00, addr 1
uhub1: 2 ports with 2 removable, self powered
pci3: <serial bus, USB> at device 11.2 (no driver attached)
isab0: <PCI-ISA bridge> at device 31.0 on pci0
isa0: <ISA bus> on isab0
atapci0: <Intel ICH2 UDMA100 controller> port 0xfc00-0xfc0f,0x376,0x170-0x177,0x3f6,0x1f0-0x1f7 at device 31.1 on pci0
ata0: channel #0 on atapci0
ata1: channel #1 on atapci0
uhci2: <Intel 82801BA/BAM (ICH2) USB controller USB-A> port 0xe400-0xe41f irq 19 at device 31.2 on pci0
usb2: <Intel 82801BA/BAM (ICH2) USB controller USB-A> on uhci2
usb2: USB revision 1.0
uhub2: Intel UHCI root hub, class 9/0, rev 1.00/1.00, addr 1
uhub2: 2 ports with 2 removable, self powered
pcm0: <Intel ICH2 (82801BA)> port 0xe800-0xe83f,0xec00-0xecff irq 17 at device 31.5 on pci0
pcm0: <Unknown AC97 Codec (id = 0x434d4983)>
fdc0: <floppy drive controller> port 0x3f7,0x3f4-0x3f5,0x3f2-0x3f3 irq 6 drq 2 on acpi0
fd0: <1440-KB 3.5" drive> on fdc0 drive 0
sio0: <16550A-compatible COM port> port 0x3f8-0x3ff irq 4 flags 0x10 on acpi0
sio0: type 16550A
ppc0: <ECP parallel printer port> port 0x778-0x77b,0x378-0x37f irq 7 drq 3 on acpi0
ppc0: SMC-like chipset (ECP/EPP/PS2/NIBBLE) in COMPATIBLE mode
ppc0: FIFO with 16/16/9 bytes threshold
ppbus0: <Parallel port bus> on ppc0
plip0: <PLIP network interface> on ppbus0
lpt0: <Printer> on ppbus0
lpt0: Interrupt-driven port
ppi0: <Parallel I/O> on ppbus0
atkbdc0: <Keyboard controller (i8042)> port 0x64,0x60 irq 1 on acpi0
atkbd0: <AT Keyboard> irq 1 on atkbdc0
kbd0 at atkbd0
psm0: <PS/2 Mouse> irq 12 on atkbdc0
psm0: model IntelliMouse, device ID 3
orm0: <ISA Option ROM> at iomem 0xc0000-0xccfff on isa0
pmtimer0 on isa0
sc0: <System console> at flags 0x100 on isa0
sc0: VGA <16 virtual consoles, flags=0x300>
sio1: configured irq 3 not in bitmap of probed irqs 0
sio1: port may not be enabled
vga0: <Generic ISA VGA> at port 0x3c0-0x3df iomem 0xa0000-0xbffff on isa0
Timecounter "TSC" frequency 2423088304 Hz quality 800
Timecounters tick every 10.000 msec
ad0: 5006MB <FUJITSU MPA3052ATU/9517> [10850/15/63] at ata0-master UDMA33
ad1: FAILURE - SET_MULTI status=51<READY,DSC,ERROR> error=4<ABORTED>
ad1: 28629MB <QUANTUM FIREBALLlct20 30/APL.0900> [58168/16/63] at ata0-slave UDMA100
acd0: CDROM <SAMSUNG CD-ROM SC-152G/C400> at ata1-master PIO4
Mounting root from ufs:/dev/ad0s3a
drm0: <ATI Radeon If R250 9000> port 0xc800-0xc8ff mem 0xdfdf0000-0xdfdfffff,0xd0000000-0xd7ffffff irq 16 at device 0.0 on pci1
info: [drm] AGP at 0xe0000000 32MB
info: [drm] Initialized radeon 1.11.0 20020828 on minor 0
info: [drm] Loading R200 Microcode
Waiting (max 60 seconds) for system process `vnlru' to stop...done
Waiting (max 60 seconds) for system process `bufdaemon' to stop...done
Waiting (max 60 seconds) for system process `syncer' to stop...
Syncing disks, vnodes remaining...0 0 0 done
No buffers busy after final sync
Uptime: 3m49s
Shutting down ACPI
Rebooting...
Copyright (c) 1992-2005 The FreeBSD Project.
Copyright (c) 1979, 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994
	The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
FreeBSD 5.4-STABLE #0: Mon Sep 26 16:45:09 KST 2005
    bh at viola.izb.knu.ac.kr:/usr/src/sys/i386/compile/II82801BA
Timecounter "i8254" frequency 1193182 Hz quality 0
CPU: Intel(R) Celeron(R) CPU 2.40GHz (2423.09-MHz 686-class CPU)
  Origin = "GenuineIntel"  Id = 0xf29  Stepping = 9
  Features=0xbfebfbff<FPU,VME,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,PAE,MCE,CX8,APIC,SEP,MTRR,PGE,MCA,CMOV,PAT,PSE36,CLFLUSH,DTS,ACPI,MMX,FXSR,SSE,SSE2,SS,HTT,TM,PBE>
real memory  = 268369920 (255 MB)
avail memory = 252952576 (241 MB)
ACPI APIC Table: <AMIINT INTEL845>
ioapic0 <Version 2.0> irqs 0-23 on motherboard
npx0: <math processor> on motherboard
npx0: INT 16 interface
acpi0: <AMIINT INTEL845> on motherboard
acpi0: Power Button (fixed)
Timecounter "ACPI-fast" frequency 3579545 Hz quality 1000
acpi_timer0: <24-bit timer at 3.579545MHz> port 0x808-0x80b on acpi0
cpu0: <ACPI CPU> on acpi0
acpi_throttle0: <ACPI CPU Throttling> on cpu0
acpi_button0: <Power Button> on acpi0
pcib0: <ACPI Host-PCI bridge> port 0xcf8-0xcff on acpi0
pci0: <ACPI PCI bus> on pcib0
agp0: <Intel 82845 host to AGP bridge> mem 0xe0000000-0xe1ffffff at device 0.0 on pci0
pcib1: <PCI-PCI bridge> at device 1.0 on pci0
pci1: <PCI bus> on pcib1
pci1: <display, VGA> at device 0.0 (no driver attached)
pci1: <display> at device 0.1 (no driver attached)
pcib2: <ACPI PCI-PCI bridge> at device 30.0 on pci0
pci3: <ACPI PCI bus> on pcib2
rl0: <RealTek 8139 10/100BaseTX> port 0xdc00-0xdcff mem 0xdfefff00-0xdfefffff irq 17 at device 10.0 on pci3
miibus0: <MII bus> on rl0
rlphy0: <RealTek internal media interface> on miibus0
rlphy0:  10baseT, 10baseT-FDX, 100baseTX, 100baseTX-FDX, auto
rl0: Ethernet address: 00:0b:6a:56:96:9f
uhci0: <VIA 83C572 USB controller> port 0xd400-0xd41f irq 22 at device 11.0 on pci3
usb0: <VIA 83C572 USB controller> on uhci0
usb0: USB revision 1.0
uhub0: VIA UHCI root hub, class 9/0, rev 1.00/1.00, addr 1
uhub0: 2 ports with 2 removable, self powered
uhci1: <VIA 83C572 USB controller> port 0xd800-0xd81f irq 23 at device 11.1 on pci3
usb1: <VIA 83C572 USB controller> on uhci1
usb1: USB revision 1.0
uhub1: VIA UHCI root hub, class 9/0, rev 1.00/1.00, addr 1
uhub1: 2 ports with 2 removable, self powered
pci3: <serial bus, USB> at device 11.2 (no driver attached)
isab0: <PCI-ISA bridge> at device 31.0 on pci0
isa0: <ISA bus> on isab0
atapci0: <Intel ICH2 UDMA100 controller> port 0xfc00-0xfc0f,0x376,0x170-0x177,0x3f6,0x1f0-0x1f7 at device 31.1 on pci0
ata0: channel #0 on atapci0
ata1: channel #1 on atapci0
uhci2: <Intel 82801BA/BAM (ICH2) USB controller USB-A> port 0xe400-0xe41f irq 19 at device 31.2 on pci0
usb2: <Intel 82801BA/BAM (ICH2) USB controller USB-A> on uhci2
usb2: USB revision 1.0
uhub2: Intel UHCI root hub, class 9/0, rev 1.00/1.00, addr 1
uhub2: 2 ports with 2 removable, self powered
pcm0: <Intel ICH2 (82801BA)> port 0xe800-0xe83f,0xec00-0xecff irq 17 at device 31.5 on pci0
pcm0: <C-Media Electronics CMI9761 AC97 Codec>
fdc0: <floppy drive controller> port 0x3f7,0x3f4-0x3f5,0x3f2-0x3f3 irq 6 drq 2 on acpi0
fd0: <1440-KB 3.5" drive> on fdc0 drive 0
sio0: <16550A-compatible COM port> port 0x3f8-0x3ff irq 4 flags 0x10 on acpi0
sio0: type 16550A
ppc0: <ECP parallel printer port> port 0x778-0x77b,0x378-0x37f irq 7 drq 3 on acpi0
ppc0: SMC-like chipset (ECP/EPP/PS2/NIBBLE) in COMPATIBLE mode
ppc0: FIFO with 16/16/9 bytes threshold
ppbus0: <Parallel port bus> on ppc0
ppi0: <Parallel I/O> on ppbus0
plip0: <PLIP network interface> on ppbus0
lpt0: <Printer> on ppbus0
lpt0: Interrupt-driven port
atkbdc0: <Keyboard controller (i8042)> port 0x64,0x60 irq 1 on acpi0
atkbd0: <AT Keyboard> irq 1 on atkbdc0
kbd0 at atkbd0
psm0: <PS/2 Mouse> irq 12 on atkbdc0
psm0: model IntelliMouse, device ID 3
orm0: <ISA Option ROM> at iomem 0xc0000-0xccfff on isa0
pmtimer0 on isa0
sc0: <System console> at flags 0x100 on isa0
sc0: VGA <16 virtual consoles, flags=0x300>
sio1: configured irq 3 not in bitmap of probed irqs 0
sio1: port may not be enabled
vga0: <Generic ISA VGA> at port 0x3c0-0x3df iomem 0xa0000-0xbffff on isa0
Timecounter "TSC" frequency 2423094368 Hz quality 800
Timecounters tick every 10.000 msec
ad0: 5006MB <FUJITSU MPA3052ATU/9517> [10850/15/63] at ata0-master UDMA33
ad1: FAILURE - SET_MULTI status=51<READY,DSC,ERROR> error=4<ABORTED>
ad1: 28629MB <QUANTUM FIREBALLlct20 30/APL.0900> [58168/16/63] at ata0-slave UDMA100
acd0: CDROM <SAMSUNG CD-ROM SC-152G/C400> at ata1-master PIO4
Mounting root from ufs:/dev/ad0s3a
drm0: <ATI Radeon If R250 9000> port 0xc800-0xc8ff mem 0xdfdf0000-0xdfdfffff,0xd0000000-0xd7ffffff irq 16 at device 0.0 on pci1
info: [drm] AGP at 0xe0000000 32MB
info: [drm] Initialized radeon 1.11.0 20020828 on minor 0
info: [drm] Loading R200 Microcode
pid 870 (gnome-volume-contro), uid 1001: exited on signal 11 (core dumped)
pid 504 (Xorg), uid 0: exited on signal 6 (core dumped)
info: [drm] Loading R200 Microcode
Waiting (max 60 seconds) for system process `vnlru' to stop...done
Waiting (max 60 seconds) for system process `bufdaemon' to stop...done
Waiting (max 60 seconds) for system process `syncer' to stop...
Syncing disks, vnodes remaining...0 0 0 done
No buffers busy after final sync
Uptime: 5h56m36s
Shutting down ACPI
Rebooting...
Copyright (c) 1992-2005 The FreeBSD Project.
Copyright (c) 1979, 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994
	The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
FreeBSD 5.4-STABLE #0: Thu Sep 29 10:41:30 KST 2005
    bh at viola.izb.knu.ac.kr:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/GENERIC
ACPI APIC Table: <AMIINT INTEL845>
Timecounter "i8254" frequency 1193182 Hz quality 0
CPU: Intel(R) Celeron(R) CPU 2.40GHz (2423.09-MHz 686-class CPU)
  Origin = "GenuineIntel"  Id = 0xf29  Stepping = 9
  Features=0xbfebfbff<FPU,VME,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,PAE,MCE,CX8,APIC,SEP,MTRR,PGE,MCA,CMOV,PAT,PSE36,CLFLUSH,DTS,ACPI,MMX,FXSR,SSE,SSE2,SS,HTT,TM,PBE>
real memory  = 268369920 (255 MB)
avail memory = 252952576 (241 MB)
ioapic0 <Version 2.0> irqs 0-23 on motherboard
npx0: <math processor> on motherboard
npx0: INT 16 interface
acpi0: <AMIINT INTEL845> on motherboard
acpi0: Power Button (fixed)
Timecounter "ACPI-fast" frequency 3579545 Hz quality 1000
acpi_timer0: <24-bit timer at 3.579545MHz> port 0x808-0x80b on acpi0
cpu0: <ACPI CPU> on acpi0
acpi_throttle0: <ACPI CPU Throttling> on cpu0
acpi_button0: <Power Button> on acpi0
pcib0: <ACPI Host-PCI bridge> port 0xcf8-0xcff on acpi0
pci0: <ACPI PCI bus> on pcib0
agp0: <Intel 82845 host to AGP bridge> mem 0xe0000000-0xe1ffffff at device 0.0 on pci0
pcib1: <PCI-PCI bridge> at device 1.0 on pci0
pci1: <PCI bus> on pcib1
pci1: <display, VGA> at device 0.0 (no driver attached)
pci1: <display> at device 0.1 (no driver attached)
pcib2: <ACPI PCI-PCI bridge> at device 30.0 on pci0
pci3: <ACPI PCI bus> on pcib2
rl0: <RealTek 8139 10/100BaseTX> port 0xdc00-0xdcff mem 0xdfefff00-0xdfefffff irq 17 at device 10.0 on pci3
miibus0: <MII bus> on rl0
rlphy0: <RealTek internal media interface> on miibus0
rlphy0:  10baseT, 10baseT-FDX, 100baseTX, 100baseTX-FDX, auto
rl0: Ethernet address: 00:0b:6a:56:96:9f
uhci0: <VIA 83C572 USB controller> port 0xd400-0xd41f irq 22 at device 11.0 on pci3
usb0: <VIA 83C572 USB controller> on uhci0
usb0: USB revision 1.0
uhub0: VIA UHCI root hub, class 9/0, rev 1.00/1.00, addr 1
uhub0: 2 ports with 2 removable, self powered
uhci1: <VIA 83C572 USB controller> port 0xd800-0xd81f irq 23 at device 11.1 on pci3
usb1: <VIA 83C572 USB controller> on uhci1
usb1: USB revision 1.0
uhub1: VIA UHCI root hub, class 9/0, rev 1.00/1.00, addr 1
uhub1: 2 ports with 2 removable, self powered
pci3: <serial bus, USB> at device 11.2 (no driver attached)
isab0: <PCI-ISA bridge> at device 31.0 on pci0
isa0: <ISA bus> on isab0
atapci0: <Intel ICH2 UDMA100 controller> port 0xfc00-0xfc0f,0x376,0x170-0x177,0x3f6,0x1f0-0x1f7 at device 31.1 on pci0
ata0: channel #0 on atapci0
ata1: channel #1 on atapci0
uhci2: <Intel 82801BA/BAM (ICH2) USB controller USB-A> port 0xe400-0xe41f irq 19 at device 31.2 on pci0
usb2: <Intel 82801BA/BAM (ICH2) USB controller USB-A> on uhci2
usb2: USB revision 1.0
uhub2: Intel UHCI root hub, class 9/0, rev 1.00/1.00, addr 1
uhub2: 2 ports with 2 removable, self powered
pcm0: <Intel ICH2 (82801BA)> port 0xe800-0xe83f,0xec00-0xecff irq 17 at device 31.5 on pci0
pcm0: <Unknown AC97 Codec (id = 0x434d4983)>
fdc0: <floppy drive controller> port 0x3f7,0x3f4-0x3f5,0x3f2-0x3f3 irq 6 drq 2 on acpi0
fd0: <1440-KB 3.5" drive> on fdc0 drive 0
sio0: <16550A-compatible COM port> port 0x3f8-0x3ff irq 4 flags 0x10 on acpi0
sio0: type 16550A
ppc0: <ECP parallel printer port> port 0x778-0x77b,0x378-0x37f irq 7 drq 3 on acpi0
ppc0: SMC-like chipset (ECP/EPP/PS2/NIBBLE) in COMPATIBLE mode
ppc0: FIFO with 16/16/9 bytes threshold
ppbus0: <Parallel port bus> on ppc0
plip0: <PLIP network interface> on ppbus0
lpt0: <Printer> on ppbus0
lpt0: Interrupt-driven port
ppi0: <Parallel I/O> on ppbus0
atkbdc0: <Keyboard controller (i8042)> port 0x64,0x60 irq 1 on acpi0
atkbd0: <AT Keyboard> irq 1 on atkbdc0
kbd0 at atkbd0
psm0: <PS/2 Mouse> irq 12 on atkbdc0
psm0: model IntelliMouse, device ID 3
orm0: <ISA Option ROM> at iomem 0xc0000-0xccfff on isa0
pmtimer0 on isa0
sc0: <System console> at flags 0x100 on isa0
sc0: VGA <16 virtual consoles, flags=0x300>
sio1: configured irq 3 not in bitmap of probed irqs 0
sio1: port may not be enabled
vga0: <Generic ISA VGA> at port 0x3c0-0x3df iomem 0xa0000-0xbffff on isa0
Timecounter "TSC" frequency 2423090364 Hz quality 800
Timecounters tick every 10.000 msec
ad0: 5006MB <FUJITSU MPA3052ATU/9517> [10850/15/63] at ata0-master UDMA33
ad1: FAILURE - SET_MULTI status=51<READY,DSC,ERROR> error=4<ABORTED>
ad1: 28629MB <QUANTUM FIREBALLlct20 30/APL.0900> [58168/16/63] at ata0-slave UDMA100
acd0: CDROM <SAMSUNG CD-ROM SC-152G/C400> at ata1-master PIO4
Mounting root from ufs:/dev/ad0s3a
drm0: <ATI Radeon If R250 9000> port 0xc800-0xc8ff mem 0xdfdf0000-0xdfdfffff,0xd0000000-0xd7ffffff irq 16 at device 0.0 on pci1
info: [drm] AGP at 0xe0000000 32MB
info: [drm] Initialized radeon 1.11.0 20020828 on minor 0
info: [drm] Loading R200 Microcode
Waiting (max 60 seconds) for system process `vnlru' to stop...done
Waiting (max 60 seconds) for system process `bufdaemon' to stop...done
Waiting (max 60 seconds) for system process `syncer' to stop...
Syncing disks, vnodes remaining...0 0 0 done
No buffers busy after final sync
Uptime: 2m57s
Shutting down ACPI
Rebooting...
Copyright (c) 1992-2005 The FreeBSD Project.
Copyright (c) 1979, 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994
	The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
FreeBSD 5.4-STABLE #0: Mon Sep 26 16:45:09 KST 2005
    bh at viola.izb.knu.ac.kr:/usr/src/sys/i386/compile/II82801BA
Timecounter "i8254" frequency 1193182 Hz quality 0
CPU: Intel(R) Celeron(R) CPU 2.40GHz (2423.09-MHz 686-class CPU)
  Origin = "GenuineIntel"  Id = 0xf29  Stepping = 9
  Features=0xbfebfbff<FPU,VME,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,PAE,MCE,CX8,APIC,SEP,MTRR,PGE,MCA,CMOV,PAT,PSE36,CLFLUSH,DTS,ACPI,MMX,FXSR,SSE,SSE2,SS,HTT,TM,PBE>
real memory  = 268369920 (255 MB)
avail memory = 252952576 (241 MB)
ACPI APIC Table: <AMIINT INTEL845>
ioapic0 <Version 2.0> irqs 0-23 on motherboard
npx0: <math processor> on motherboard
npx0: INT 16 interface
acpi0: <AMIINT INTEL845> on motherboard
acpi0: Power Button (fixed)
Timecounter "ACPI-fast" frequency 3579545 Hz quality 1000
acpi_timer0: <24-bit timer at 3.579545MHz> port 0x808-0x80b on acpi0
cpu0: <ACPI CPU> on acpi0
acpi_throttle0: <ACPI CPU Throttling> on cpu0
acpi_button0: <Power Button> on acpi0
pcib0: <ACPI Host-PCI bridge> port 0xcf8-0xcff on acpi0
pci0: <ACPI PCI bus> on pcib0
agp0: <Intel 82845 host to AGP bridge> mem 0xe0000000-0xe1ffffff at device 0.0 on pci0
pcib1: <PCI-PCI bridge> at device 1.0 on pci0
pci1: <PCI bus> on pcib1
pci1: <display, VGA> at device 0.0 (no driver attached)
pci1: <display> at device 0.1 (no driver attached)
pcib2: <ACPI PCI-PCI bridge> at device 30.0 on pci0
pci3: <ACPI PCI bus> on pcib2
rl0: <RealTek 8139 10/100BaseTX> port 0xdc00-0xdcff mem 0xdfefff00-0xdfefffff irq 17 at device 10.0 on pci3
miibus0: <MII bus> on rl0
rlphy0: <RealTek internal media interface> on miibus0
rlphy0:  10baseT, 10baseT-FDX, 100baseTX, 100baseTX-FDX, auto
rl0: Ethernet address: 00:0b:6a:56:96:9f
uhci0: <VIA 83C572 USB controller> port 0xd400-0xd41f irq 22 at device 11.0 on pci3
usb0: <VIA 83C572 USB controller> on uhci0
usb0: USB revision 1.0
uhub0: VIA UHCI root hub, class 9/0, rev 1.00/1.00, addr 1
uhub0: 2 ports with 2 removable, self powered
uhci1: <VIA 83C572 USB controller> port 0xd800-0xd81f irq 23 at device 11.1 on pci3
usb1: <VIA 83C572 USB controller> on uhci1
usb1: USB revision 1.0
uhub1: VIA UHCI root hub, class 9/0, rev 1.00/1.00, addr 1
uhub1: 2 ports with 2 removable, self powered
pci3: <serial bus, USB> at device 11.2 (no driver attached)
isab0: <PCI-ISA bridge> at device 31.0 on pci0
isa0: <ISA bus> on isab0
atapci0: <Intel ICH2 UDMA100 controller> port 0xfc00-0xfc0f,0x376,0x170-0x177,0x3f6,0x1f0-0x1f7 at device 31.1 on pci0
ata0: channel #0 on atapci0
ata1: channel #1 on atapci0
uhci2: <Intel 82801BA/BAM (ICH2) USB controller USB-A> port 0xe400-0xe41f irq 19 at device 31.2 on pci0
usb2: <Intel 82801BA/BAM (ICH2) USB controller USB-A> on uhci2
usb2: USB revision 1.0
uhub2: Intel UHCI root hub, class 9/0, rev 1.00/1.00, addr 1
uhub2: 2 ports with 2 removable, self powered
pcm0: <Intel ICH2 (82801BA)> port 0xe800-0xe83f,0xec00-0xecff irq 17 at device 31.5 on pci0
pcm0: <C-Media Electronics CMI9761 AC97 Codec>
fdc0: <floppy drive controller> port 0x3f7,0x3f4-0x3f5,0x3f2-0x3f3 irq 6 drq 2 on acpi0
fd0: <1440-KB 3.5" drive> on fdc0 drive 0
sio0: <16550A-compatible COM port> port 0x3f8-0x3ff irq 4 flags 0x10 on acpi0
sio0: type 16550A
ppc0: <ECP parallel printer port> port 0x778-0x77b,0x378-0x37f irq 7 drq 3 on acpi0
ppc0: SMC-like chipset (ECP/EPP/PS2/NIBBLE) in COMPATIBLE mode
ppc0: FIFO with 16/16/9 bytes threshold
ppbus0: <Parallel port bus> on ppc0
ppi0: <Parallel I/O> on ppbus0
plip0: <PLIP network interface> on ppbus0
lpt0: <Printer> on ppbus0
lpt0: Interrupt-driven port
atkbdc0: <Keyboard controller (i8042)> port 0x64,0x60 irq 1 on acpi0
atkbd0: <AT Keyboard> irq 1 on atkbdc0
kbd0 at atkbd0
psm0: <PS/2 Mouse> irq 12 on atkbdc0
psm0: model IntelliMouse, device ID 3
orm0: <ISA Option ROM> at iomem 0xc0000-0xccfff on isa0
pmtimer0 on isa0
sc0: <System console> at flags 0x100 on isa0
sc0: VGA <16 virtual consoles, flags=0x300>
sio1: configured irq 3 not in bitmap of probed irqs 0
sio1: port may not be enabled
vga0: <Generic ISA VGA> at port 0x3c0-0x3df iomem 0xa0000-0xbffff on isa0
Timecounter "TSC" frequency 2423089956 Hz quality 800
Timecounters tick every 10.000 msec
ad0: 5006MB <FUJITSU MPA3052ATU/9517> [10850/15/63] at ata0-master UDMA33
ad1: FAILURE - SET_MULTI status=51<READY,DSC,ERROR> error=4<ABORTED>
ad1: 28629MB <QUANTUM FIREBALLlct20 30/APL.0900> [58168/16/63] at ata0-slave UDMA100
acd0: CDROM <SAMSUNG CD-ROM SC-152G/C400> at ata1-master PIO4
Mounting root from ufs:/dev/ad0s3a
drm0: <ATI Radeon If R250 9000> port 0xc800-0xc8ff mem 0xdfdf0000-0xdfdfffff,0xd0000000-0xd7ffffff irq 16 at device 0.0 on pci1
info: [drm] AGP at 0xe0000000 32MB
info: [drm] Initialized radeon 1.11.0 20020828 on minor 0
info: [drm] Loading R200 Microcode

viola# pciconf -lv
agp0 at pci0:0:0:	class=0x060000 card=0x00000000 chip=0x1a308086 rev=0x04 hdr=0x00
    vendor   = 'Intel Corporation'
    device   = '82845/E/MP/MZ Brookdale CPU to I/O Bridge'
    class    = bridge
    subclass = HOST-PCI
pcib1 at pci0:1:0:	class=0x060400 card=0x00000000 chip=0x1a318086 rev=0x04 hdr=0x01
    vendor   = 'Intel Corporation'
    device   = '82845/E/MP/MZ Brookdale CPU to AGP Bridge'
    class    = bridge
    subclass = PCI-PCI
pcib2 at pci0:30:0:	class=0x060400 card=0x00000000 chip=0x244e8086 rev=0x12 hdr=0x01
    vendor   = 'Intel Corporation'
    device   = '82801BA/CA/DB/DBL/EB/ER/FB (ICH2/3/4/4/5/5/6), 6300ESB Hub Interface to PCI Bridge'
    class    = bridge
    subclass = PCI-PCI
isab0 at pci0:31:0:	class=0x060100 card=0x00000000 chip=0x24408086 rev=0x12 hdr=0x00
    vendor   = 'Intel Corporation'
    device   = '82801BA (ICH2) LPC Interface Controller'
    class    = bridge
    subclass = PCI-ISA
atapci0 at pci0:31:1:	class=0x010180 card=0x24408086 chip=0x244b8086 rev=0x12 hdr=0x00
    vendor   = 'Intel Corporation'
    device   = '82801BA (ICH2) UltraATA/100 IDE Controller'
    class    = mass storage
    subclass = ATA
uhci2 at pci0:31:2:	class=0x0c0300 card=0x24408086 chip=0x24428086 rev=0x12 hdr=0x00
    vendor   = 'Intel Corporation'
    device   = '82801BA/BAM (ICH2/ICH2-M) USB Universal Host Controller'
    class    = serial bus
    subclass = USB
pcm0 at pci0:31:5:	class=0x040100 card=0x97391849 chip=0x24458086 rev=0x12 hdr=0x00
    vendor   = 'Intel Corporation'
    device   = '82801BA/BAM (ICH2/ICH2-M) AC'97 Audio Controller'
    class    = multimedia
    subclass = audio
drm0 at pci1:0:0:	class=0x030000 card=0x00021002 chip=0x49661002 rev=0x01 hdr=0x00
    vendor   = 'ATI Technologies Inc'
    device   = 'RV250 Radeon 9000/9000 Pro'
    class    = display
    subclass = VGA
none0 at pci1:0:1:	class=0x038000 card=0x00031002 chip=0x496e1002 rev=0x01 hdr=0x00
    vendor   = 'ATI Technologies Inc'
    device   = 'RV250 Radeon 9000/9000 Pro - Secondary'
    class    = display
rl0 at pci3:10:0:	class=0x020000 card=0x81391849 chip=0x813910ec rev=0x10 hdr=0x00
    vendor   = 'Realtek Semiconductor'
    device   = 'RT8139 (A/B/C/810x/813x/C+) Fast Ethernet Adapter'
    class    = network
    subclass = ethernet
uhci0 at pci3:11:0:	class=0x0c0300 card=0x30381849 chip=0x30381106 rev=0x61 hdr=0x00
    vendor   = 'VIA Technologies Inc'
    device   = 'VT82xxxxx UHCI USB 1.1 Controller (All VIA Chipsets)'
    class    = serial bus
    subclass = USB
uhci1 at pci3:11:1:	class=0x0c0300 card=0x30381849 chip=0x30381106 rev=0x61 hdr=0x00
    vendor   = 'VIA Technologies Inc'
    device   = 'VT82xxxxx UHCI USB 1.1 Controller (All VIA Chipsets)'
    class    = serial bus
    subclass = USB
none1 at pci3:11:2:	class=0x0c0320 card=0x31041849 chip=0x31041106 rev=0x63 hdr=0x00
    vendor   = 'VIA Technologies Inc'
    device   = 'VT6202 USB 2.0 Enhanced Host Controller'
    class    = serial bus
    subclass = USB

viola# kldstat
Id Refs Address    Size     Name
 1   18 0xc0400000 5e56d0   kernel
 3    1 0xc09ea000 587c     vesa.ko
 4    1 0xc0ab0000 59c4     snd_ich.ko
 5    2 0xc0ab6000 236a4    sound.ko
 6   15 0xc0ada000 58034    acpi.ko
 7    1 0xc17ea000 6000     linprocfs.ko
 8    1 0xc17f2000 16000    linux.ko
 9    1 0xc185f000 3000     daemon_saver.ko
10    1 0xc1b12000 17000    radeon.ko

viola# cat /dev/sndstat
FreeBSD Audio Driver (newpcm)
Installed devices:
pcm0: <Intel ICH2 (82801BA)> at io 0xec00, 0xe800 irq 17 bufsz 16384 kld snd_ich (1p/1s/1r/0v channels duplex default)


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