tr A-Z a-z in locales other than C

Jilles Tjoelker jilles at stack.nl
Tue Jun 7 23:00:44 UTC 2011


On Wed, Jun 08, 2011 at 09:56:39AM +1200, Atom Smasher wrote:
> the man page makes it clear...

>       Translate the contents of file1 to upper-case.

>             tr "[:lower:]" "[:upper:]" < file1

>       (This should be preferred over the traditional UNIX idiom of ``tr a-z
>  	A-Z'', since it works correctly in all locales.)

> for any other uses, either build the port with locale specified as "C" as 
> mentioned, or patch the port so:
>  	tr '[a-z]' '[A-Z]'
>   becomes:
>  	env LC_ALL=C tr '[a-z]' '[A-Z]'

> the only change that would be appropriate to the tr utility would be a 
> command-line option to select a locale... something like:
>  	tr -l C '[a-z]' '[A-Z]'

> i don't think anyone would object to that, but it would still require 
> patching some ports under some locales...

That new option would provide zero benefit. If things are going to be
patched anyway then patch them to be standards compliant.

> maybe another option would be modifying tr to recognize other [new] 
> environment variables... TR_LANG, TR_LC_ALL, TR_LC_CTYPE and 
> TR_LC_COLLATE. done that way, things could be set in /etc/make.conf (or 
> sys.mk), not need any patching, and not interfere with other uses of 
> locale.

That would be rather ugly.

If  tr a-z A-Z  is supposed to be deceiving in some locales, then let it
remain so unconditionally.

-- 
Jilles Tjoelker


More information about the freebsd-i18n mailing list