Expanding on NO_ROOT: Categorizing installed files

Brooks Davis brooks at freebsd.org
Thu Jul 10 15:35:33 UTC 2014


On Wed, Jul 09, 2014 at 04:33:42PM -0700, Sean Fagan wrote:
> We've been looking at some significant changes to how we distribute and update FreeNAS; one of the things I've done is take the NO_ROOT build changes, and expand upon them to have categories.
> 
> I'd like to say I went for minimal changes here, but mostly what I was going for was minimal work on my part.  However, this seems to mostly work; the METALOG that gets generated has lines such as
> 
> 	./bin/cat type=file uname=root gname=wheel mode=0555 size=11520 category=base
> 
> and I've written a python script that will take that METALOG, and create PKGNG-style packages from it.  (This may be more useful for things like "category=dev", or "secure".)  I did have to change xinstall a bit to handle this, and I also changed how it handled hard links for the metalog.
> 
> Any comments on this?  More importantly, any interest in it?

I very much like the functionalty and think it's a good idea.  I don't
understand why you didn't use the existing -T/tags= mechanism in
install which we're already using for debug info.

A other comments inline below.

Thanks for doing this!

-- Brooks

> (Note that I am not subscribed to the list from this address, so if you respond to the list, I may follow up from a different address :).)
> 

> diff --git a/Makefile.inc1 b/Makefile.inc1
> index c0591b6..b9edd0d 100644
> --- a/Makefile.inc1
> +++ b/Makefile.inc1
> @@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
>  #	-DNO_KERNELOBJ do not run ${MAKE} obj in ${MAKE} buildkernel
>  #	-DNO_PORTSUPDATE do not update ports in ${MAKE} update
>  #	-DNO_ROOT install without using root privilege
> +#	-DLOG_META_INFO Log metadata about installed files

I don't see much value in supporting the metadata log in the install as
root case.  Is there are reason it's needed?

>  #	-DNO_DOCUPDATE do not update doc in ${MAKE} update
>  #	-DNO_CTF do not run the DTrace CTF conversion tools on built objects
>  #	LOCAL_DIRS="list of dirs" to add additional dirs to the SUBDIR list
> @@ -271,7 +272,7 @@ WMAKEENV=	${CROSSENV} \
>  
>  # make hierarchy
>  HMAKE=		PATH=${TMPPATH} ${MAKE} LOCAL_MTREE=${LOCAL_MTREE}
> -.if defined(NO_ROOT)
> +.if defined(NO_ROOT) || defined(LOG_META_INFO)
>  HMAKE+=		PATH=${TMPPATH} METALOG=${METALOG} -DNO_ROOT
>  .endif
>  
> @@ -333,6 +334,10 @@ LIB32WMAKEENV+=	MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX=${OBJTREE}/lib32 \
>  		LIBDIR=/usr/lib32 \
>  		SHLIBDIR=/usr/lib32 \
>  		COMPILER_TYPE=${WMAKE_COMPILER_TYPE}
> +.if defined(LOG_META_INFO) || defined(NO_ROOT)
> +LIB32WMAKEENV+=	META_CATEGORY=compat32
> +.endif
> +
>  LIB32WMAKEFLAGS+=	\
>  		CC="${CC} ${LIB32FLAGS}" \
>  		CXX="${CXX} ${LIB32FLAGS}" \
> @@ -364,14 +369,21 @@ IMAKEENV+=	PATH=${TMPPATH}:${INSTALLTMP}
>  INSTALLFLAGS+=	-N ${.CURDIR}/etc
>  MTREEFLAGS+=	-N ${.CURDIR}/etc
>  .endif
> -.if defined(NO_ROOT)
> +.if defined(NO_ROOT) || defined(LOG_META_INFO)
>  METALOG?=	${DESTDIR}/${DISTDIR}/METALOG
> -IMAKE+=		-DNO_ROOT METALOG=${METALOG}
> -INSTALL_DDIR=	${DESTDIR}/${DISTDIR}
> -INSTALLFLAGS+=	-U -M ${METALOG} -D ${INSTALL_DDIR:S://:/:g:C:/$::}
> +. if defined(NO_ROOT)
> +IMAKE+=		-DNO_ROOT
> +INSTALLFLAGS+=	-U
>  MTREEFLAGS+=	-W
> +. endif
> +. if defined(LOG_META_INFO)
> +IMAKE+=		-DLOG_META_INFO
> +. endif
> +IMAKE+=		METALOG=${METALOG}
> +INSTALL_DDIR=	${DESTDIR}/${DISTDIR}
> +INSTALLFLAGS+=	-M ${METALOG} -D ${INSTALL_DDIR:S://:/:g:C:/$::}
>  .endif
> -.if defined(DB_FROM_SRC) || defined(NO_ROOT)
> +.if defined(DB_FROM_SRC) || defined(NO_ROOT) || defined(LOG_META_INFO)
>  IMAKE_INSTALL=	INSTALL="install ${INSTALLFLAGS}"
>  IMAKE_MTREE=	MTREE_CMD="nmtree ${MTREEFLAGS}"
>  .endif
> @@ -739,7 +751,7 @@ distributeworld installworld: installcheck installcheck_UGID
>  	    done); \
>  	cp $$libs $$progs ${INSTALLTMP}
>  	cp -R $${PATH_LOCALE:-"/usr/share/locale"} ${INSTALLTMP}/locale
> -.if defined(NO_ROOT)
> +.if defined(NO_ROOT) || defined(LOG_META_INFO)
>  	echo "#${MTREE_MAGIC}" > ${METALOG}
>  .endif
>  .if make(distributeworld)
> @@ -755,7 +767,8 @@ distributeworld installworld: installcheck installcheck_UGID
>  	mtree -deU -f ${.CURDIR}/etc/mtree/BSD.debug.dist \
>  	    -p ${DESTDIR}/${DISTDIR}/${dist}/usr/lib >/dev/null
>  .endif
> -.if defined(NO_ROOT)
> +.if defined(NO_ROOT) || defined(LOG_META_INFO)
> +	echo bar
>  	${IMAKEENV} nmtree -C -f ${.CURDIR}/etc/mtree/BSD.root.dist | \
>  	    sed -e 's#^\./#./${dist}/#' >> ${METALOG}
>  	${IMAKEENV} nmtree -C -f ${.CURDIR}/etc/mtree/BSD.usr.dist | \
> @@ -766,7 +779,7 @@ distributeworld installworld: installcheck installcheck_UGID
>  .endfor
>  	-mkdir ${DESTDIR}/${DISTDIR}/base
>  	cd ${.CURDIR}/etc; ${CROSSENV} PATH=${TMPPATH} ${MAKE} \
> -	    METALOG=${METALOG} ${IMAKE_INSTALL} ${IMAKE_MTREE} \
> +	    METALOG=${METALOG} META_CATEGORY=base ${IMAKE_INSTALL} ${IMAKE_MTREE} \
>  	    DISTBASE=/base DESTDIR=${DESTDIR}/${DISTDIR}/base \
>  	    LOCAL_MTREE=${LOCAL_MTREE} distrib-dirs
>  .endif
> @@ -987,7 +1000,7 @@ reinstallkernel reinstallkernel.debug: installcheck
>  	@echo ">>> Installing kernel ${INSTALLKERNEL}"
>  	@echo "--------------------------------------------------------------"
>  	cd ${KRNLOBJDIR}/${INSTALLKERNEL}; \
> -	    ${CROSSENV} PATH=${TMPPATH} \
> +	    ${CROSSENV} PATH=${TMPPATH} META_CATEGORY="kernel" \
>  	    ${MAKE} ${IMAKE_INSTALL} KERNEL=${INSTKERNNAME} ${.TARGET:S/kernel//}
>  
>  distributekernel distributekernel.debug:
> diff --git a/bin/Makefile b/bin/Makefile
> index e5052ca..ca218ac 100644
> --- a/bin/Makefile
> +++ b/bin/Makefile
> @@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
>  #	From: @(#)Makefile	8.1 (Berkeley) 5/31/93
>  # $FreeBSD$
>  
> +META_CATEGORY= base

I belive this should be in bin/Makefile.inc which will eliminate the need
for .EXPORTVAR.

> +.EXPORTVAR: META_CATEGORY
> +
>  .include <bsd.own.mk>
>  
>  SUBDIR= cat \
> diff --git a/etc/Makefile b/etc/Makefile
> index 7a805ae..5284d29 100644
> --- a/etc/Makefile
> +++ b/etc/Makefile
> @@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
>  #	from: @(#)Makefile	5.11 (Berkeley) 5/21/91
>  # $FreeBSD$
>  
> +META_CATEGORY=base
> +.EXPORTVAR: META_CATEGORY
> +
>  .include <bsd.own.mk>
>  
>  .if ${MK_SENDMAIL} != "no"
> @@ -209,12 +212,12 @@ distribution:
>  .endif
>  	pwd_mkdb ${PWD_MKDB_ENDIAN} -i -p -d ${DESTDIR}/etc \
>  	    ${DESTDIR}/etc/master.passwd
> -.if defined(NO_ROOT)
> +.if defined(NO_ROOT) || defined(LOG_META_INFO)
>  	( \
> -		echo "./etc/login.conf.db type=file mode=0644 uname=root gname=wheel"; \
> -		echo "./etc/passwd type=file mode=0644 uname=root gname=wheel"; \
> -		echo "./etc/pwd.db type=file mode=0644 uname=root gname=wheel"; \
> -		echo "./etc/spwd.db type=file mode=0600 uname=root gname=wheel"; \
> +		echo "./etc/login.conf.db type=file mode=0644 uname=root gname=wheel category=base"; \
> +		echo "./etc/passwd type=file mode=0644 uname=root gname=wheel category=base"; \
> +		echo "./etc/pwd.db type=file mode=0644 uname=root gname=wheel category=base"; \
> +		echo "./etc/spwd.db type=file mode=0600 uname=root gname=wheel category=base"; \
>  	) | ${METALOG.add}
>  .endif
>  .if ${MK_BLUETOOTH} != "no"
> @@ -346,6 +349,9 @@ distrib-dirs: ${MTREES:N/*}
>  .if defined(NO_ROOT)
>  	@set ${MTREES}; \
>  	while test $$# -ge 2; do \
> +		p="category=base"; \
> +		test "$$1" == BSD.include.dist && p="category=dev" ; \
> +		test "$$1" == BSD.groff.dist && p="category=doc" ; \
>  		m=${.CURDIR}/$$1; \
>  		shift; \
>  		d=$$1; \
> @@ -353,8 +359,8 @@ distrib-dirs: ${MTREES:N/*}
>  		d=${DISTBASE}$$d; \
>  		shift; \
>  		${ECHO} "${MTREE_CMD:N-W} -C -f $$m -K uname,gname | " \
> -		    "sed s#^\.#.$$d# | ${METALOG.add}" ; \
> -		${MTREE_CMD:N-W} -C -f $$m -K uname,gname | sed s#^\.#.$$d# | \
> +		    "sed -e s#^\.#.$$d# -e \"s#\$$# $$p#\" | ${METALOG.add}" ; \
> +		${MTREE_CMD:N-W} -C -f $$m -K uname,gname | sed -e s#^\.#.$$d# -e "s#\$$# $$p#" | \
>  		    ${METALOG.add} ; \
>  	done; true
>  .endif
> diff --git a/gnu/lib/Makefile b/gnu/lib/Makefile
> index c33cef6..c2a6af4 100644
> --- a/gnu/lib/Makefile
> +++ b/gnu/lib/Makefile
> @@ -1,5 +1,8 @@
>  # $FreeBSD$
>  
> +META_CATEGORY=	base
> +.EXPORTVAR: META_CATEGORY
> +
>  .include <bsd.own.mk>
>  
>  SUBDIR= csu libgcc libgcov libdialog libgomp libodialog libregex libreadline \
> diff --git a/gnu/usr.bin/cc/Makefile b/gnu/usr.bin/cc/Makefile
> index efb548a..be673bc 100644
> --- a/gnu/usr.bin/cc/Makefile
> +++ b/gnu/usr.bin/cc/Makefile
> @@ -1,5 +1,8 @@
>  # $FreeBSD$
>  
> +META_CATEGORY=dev
> +.EXPORTVAR: META_CATEGORY
> +
>  .include <bsd.own.mk>
>  
>  # The order of some of these are rather important.  Some depend on previous
> diff --git a/include/Makefile b/include/Makefile
> index 0328e70..1c924bf 100644
> --- a/include/Makefile
> +++ b/include/Makefile
> @@ -3,6 +3,9 @@
>  #
>  # Doing a "make install" builds /usr/include.
>  
> +META_CATEGORY=	dev
> +.EXPORTVAR: META_CATEGORY
> +
>  .include <bsd.own.mk>
>  
>  CLEANFILES= osreldate.h version vers.c
> diff --git a/lib/Makefile b/lib/Makefile
> index 32a620d..aacc93b 100644
> --- a/lib/Makefile
> +++ b/lib/Makefile
> @@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
>  #	@(#)Makefile	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93
>  # $FreeBSD$
>  
> +META_CATEGORY=	base
> +.EXPORTVAR:	META_CATEGORY
> +
>  .include <bsd.own.mk>
>  
>  # To satisfy shared library or ELF linkage when only the libraries being
> diff --git a/lib/clang/Makefile b/lib/clang/Makefile
> index 6bc9552..e80193a 100644
> --- a/lib/clang/Makefile
> +++ b/lib/clang/Makefile
> @@ -1,5 +1,8 @@
>  # $FreeBSD$
>  
> +META_CATEGORY=dev
> +.EXPORT_VAR: META_CATEGORY
> +
>  .include <bsd.own.mk>
>  
>  .if !make(install)
> diff --git a/lib/csu/amd64/Makefile b/lib/csu/amd64/Makefile
> index afe7fe6..5616e04 100644
> --- a/lib/csu/amd64/Makefile
> +++ b/lib/csu/amd64/Makefile
> @@ -9,6 +9,9 @@ CFLAGS+=	-I${.CURDIR}/../common \
>  		-I${.CURDIR}/../../libc/include
>  CFLAGS+=	-fno-omit-frame-pointer
>  
> +META_CATEGORY=	base
> +.EXPORTVAR: META_CATEGORY
> +

I think the .EXPORTVAR is gratutious here and in the other
lib/*/Makefiles.  For that matter, I don't understand why it's needed at
all given the presence of META_CATEGORY in lib/Makefile.

>  all: ${OBJS}
>  
>  CLEANFILES=	${OBJS}
> @@ -39,7 +42,7 @@ Scrt1.o: Scrt1.s
>  	${CC} ${ACFLAGS} -c -o ${.TARGET} Scrt1.s
>  
>  realinstall:
> -	${INSTALL} -o ${LIBOWN} -g ${LIBGRP} -m ${LIBMODE} \
> +	${INSTALL} -P ${META_CATEGORY} -o ${LIBOWN} -g ${LIBGRP} -m ${LIBMODE} \
>  	    ${OBJS} ${DESTDIR}${LIBDIR}
>  
>  .include <bsd.lib.mk>
> diff --git a/lib/libc/Makefile b/lib/libc/Makefile
> index 77c7ce0..ad27971 100644
> --- a/lib/libc/Makefile
> +++ b/lib/libc/Makefile
> @@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
>  #	@(#)Makefile	8.2 (Berkeley) 2/3/94
>  # $FreeBSD$
>  
> +META_CATEGORY?= base
> +.EXPORTVAR: META_CATEGORY
> +
>  SHLIBDIR?= /lib
>  
>  .include <bsd.own.mk>
> @@ -9,6 +12,7 @@ SHLIBDIR?= /lib
>  # named MACHINE_CPUARCH, but some ABIs are different enough to require
>  # their own libc, so allow a directory named MACHINE_ARCH to override this.
>  
> +
>  .if exists(${.CURDIR}/${MACHINE_ARCH})
>  LIBC_ARCH=${MACHINE_ARCH}
>  .else
> diff --git a/lib/libelf/Makefile b/lib/libelf/Makefile
> index fe921cb..9178c36 100644
> --- a/lib/libelf/Makefile
> +++ b/lib/libelf/Makefile
> @@ -1,5 +1,8 @@
>  # $FreeBSD$
>  
> +META_CATEGORY=	base
> +.EXPORTVAR:	META_CATEGORY
> +
>  LIB=	elf
>  
>  SRCS=	elf_begin.c						\
> diff --git a/lib/libkvm/Makefile b/lib/libkvm/Makefile
> index 1250bf7..a611a5f 100644
> --- a/lib/libkvm/Makefile
> +++ b/lib/libkvm/Makefile
> @@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
>  #	@(#)Makefile	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93
>  # $FreeBSD$
>  
> +META_CATEGORY=	base
> +.EXPORTVAR:	META_CATEGORY
> +
>  LIB=	kvm
>  SHLIBDIR?= /lib
>  CFLAGS+=-DLIBC_SCCS -I${.CURDIR}
> diff --git a/libexec/Makefile b/libexec/Makefile
> index 78953b4..4d43a92 100644
> --- a/libexec/Makefile
> +++ b/libexec/Makefile
> @@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
>  #	@(#)Makefile	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93
>  # $FreeBSD$
>  
> +META_CATEGORY=base
> +.EXPORTVAR: META_CATEGORY
> +
>  .include <bsd.own.mk>
>  
>  SUBDIR=	${_atrun} \
> diff --git a/rescue/Makefile b/rescue/Makefile
> index 0945ed3..685af4d 100644
> --- a/rescue/Makefile
> +++ b/rescue/Makefile
> @@ -1,5 +1,8 @@
>  # $FreeBSD$
>  
> +META_CATEGORY=rescue
> +.EXPORTVAR: META_CATEGORY
> +
>  SUBDIR=	librescue \
>  	rescue
>  
> diff --git a/sbin/Makefile b/sbin/Makefile
> index f9ba4ca..33603cf 100644
> --- a/sbin/Makefile
> +++ b/sbin/Makefile
> @@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
>  #	@(#)Makefile	8.5 (Berkeley) 3/31/94
>  # $FreeBSD$
>  
> +META_CATEGORY= base
> +.EXPORTVAR: META_CATEGORY
> +
>  .include <bsd.own.mk>
>  
>  # XXX MISSING:		icheck ncheck
> diff --git a/secure/Makefile b/secure/Makefile
> index 7342709..d870cc0 100644
> --- a/secure/Makefile
> +++ b/secure/Makefile
> @@ -1,5 +1,8 @@
>  # $FreeBSD$
>  
> +META_CATEGORY=	secure
> +.EXPORTVAR: META_CATEGORY
> +
>  .include <bsd.own.mk>
>  
>  SUBDIR= lib libexec usr.bin usr.sbin
> diff --git a/share/Makefile b/share/Makefile
> index 3e613d6..8b51bd2 100644
> --- a/share/Makefile
> +++ b/share/Makefile
> @@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
>  #	@(#)Makefile	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93
>  # $FreeBSD$
>  
> +META_CATEGORY=base
> +.EXPORTVAR: META_CATEGORY
> +
>  .include <bsd.own.mk>
>  
>  # Do not include `info' in the SUBDIR list, it is handled separately.
> diff --git a/share/dtrace/Makefile b/share/dtrace/Makefile
> index adbdc84..44514c0 100644
> --- a/share/dtrace/Makefile
> +++ b/share/dtrace/Makefile
> @@ -4,6 +4,9 @@
>  # the DTraceToolkit.
>  #
>  
> +META_CATEGORY=dtrace
> +.EXPORTVAR: META_CATEGORY
> +
>  .include <bsd.own.mk>
>  
>  SUBDIR= ${_toolkit}
> diff --git a/share/man/man9/Makefile b/share/man/man9/Makefile
> index dfa450e8..268ce8a 100644
> --- a/share/man/man9/Makefile
> +++ b/share/man/man9/Makefile
> @@ -1,5 +1,8 @@
>  # $FreeBSD$
>  
> +META_CATEGORY=	kernel

I can see some loging in this, but it seems like a somewhat odd choice.

> +.EXPORTVAR: META_CATEGORY
> +
>  MAN=	accept_filter.9 \
>  	accf_data.9 \
>  	accf_dns.9 \
> diff --git a/share/mk/bsd.incs.mk b/share/mk/bsd.incs.mk
> index 74c378b..24559d6 100644
> --- a/share/mk/bsd.incs.mk
> +++ b/share/mk/bsd.incs.mk
> @@ -8,6 +8,14 @@
>  
>  INCSGROUPS?=	INCS
>  
> +.if defined(NO_ROOT) || defined(LOG_META_INFO)
> +.if defined(META_CATEGORY)
> +_META_INC= -P ${META_CATEGORY}:dev
> +.else
> +_META_INC= -P dev
> +.endif
> +.endif
> +
>  .if !target(buildincludes)
>  .for group in ${INCSGROUPS}
>  buildincludes: ${${group}}
> @@ -39,9 +47,10 @@ ${group}NAME_${header:T}?=	${${group}NAME}
>  .else
>  ${group}NAME_${header:T}?=	${header:T}
>  .endif
> +
>  installincludes: _${group}INS_${header:T}
>  _${group}INS_${header:T}: ${header}
> -	${INSTALL} -C -o ${${group}OWN_${.ALLSRC:T}} \
> +	${INSTALL} ${_META_INC} -C -o ${${group}OWN_${.ALLSRC:T}} \
>  	    -g ${${group}GRP_${.ALLSRC:T}} -m ${${group}MODE_${.ALLSRC:T}} \
>  	    ${.ALLSRC} \
>  	    ${DESTDIR}${${group}DIR_${.ALLSRC:T}}/${${group}NAME_${.ALLSRC:T}}
> @@ -53,10 +62,11 @@ _${group}INCS+= ${header}
>  installincludes: _${group}INS
>  _${group}INS: ${_${group}INCS}
>  .if defined(${group}NAME)
> -	${INSTALL} -C -o ${${group}OWN} -g ${${group}GRP} -m ${${group}MODE} \
> +	${INSTALL} ${_META_INC} -C -o ${${group}OWN} -g ${${group}GRP} -m ${${group}MODE} \
>  	    ${.ALLSRC} ${DESTDIR}${${group}DIR}/${${group}NAME}
>  .else
> -	${INSTALL} -C -o ${${group}OWN} -g ${${group}GRP} -m ${${group}MODE} \
> +	echo WHERE ARE ${_META_INC} YOU 
> +	${INSTALL} ${_META_INC} -C -o ${${group}OWN} -g ${${group}GRP} -m ${${group}MODE} \
>  	    ${.ALLSRC} ${DESTDIR}${${group}DIR}
>  .endif
>  .endif
> @@ -73,7 +83,7 @@ installincludes:
>  		t=${DESTDIR}$$1; \
>  		shift; \
>  		${ECHO} $$t -\> $$l; \
> -		${INSTALL_SYMLINK} $$l $$t; \
> +		${INSTALL_SYMLINK} ${_META_INC} $$l $$t; \
>  	done; true
>  .endif
>  .endif # !target(installincludes)
> diff --git a/share/mk/bsd.lib.mk b/share/mk/bsd.lib.mk
> index b8b886a..2e6fa26 100644
> --- a/share/mk/bsd.lib.mk
> +++ b/share/mk/bsd.lib.mk
> @@ -285,28 +285,36 @@ _SHLINSTALLFLAGS:=	${SHLINSTALLFLAGS}
>  _SHLINSTALLFLAGS:=	${_SHLINSTALLFLAGS${ie}}
>  .endfor
>  
> +.if defined(META_CATEGORY)
> +_PKG_FLAGS=	-P ${META_CATEGORY}
> +_DEV_PKG_FLAGS=	-P ${META_CATEGORY}:dev
> +.else
> +_PKG_FLAGS=
> +_DEV_PKG_FLAGS=
> +.endif
> +
>  .if !defined(INTERNALLIB)
>  realinstall: _libinstall
>  .ORDER: beforeinstall _libinstall
>  _libinstall:
>  .if defined(LIB) && !empty(LIB) && ${MK_INSTALLLIB} != "no"
>  	${INSTALL} -C -o ${LIBOWN} -g ${LIBGRP} -m ${LIBMODE} \
> -	    ${_INSTALLFLAGS} lib${LIB}.a ${DESTDIR}${LIBDIR}
> +	    ${_INSTALLFLAGS} ${_DEV_PKG_FLAGS} lib${LIB}.a ${DESTDIR}${LIBDIR}
>  .endif
>  .if ${MK_PROFILE} != "no" && defined(LIB) && !empty(LIB)
>  	${INSTALL} -C -o ${LIBOWN} -g ${LIBGRP} -m ${LIBMODE} \
> -	    ${_INSTALLFLAGS} lib${LIB}_p.a ${DESTDIR}${LIBDIR}
> +	    ${_INSTALLFLAGS} ${_DEV_PKG_FLAGS} lib${LIB}_p.a ${DESTDIR}${LIBDIR}
>  .endif
>  .if defined(SHLIB_NAME)
>  	${INSTALL} ${STRIP} -o ${LIBOWN} -g ${LIBGRP} -m ${LIBMODE} \
> -	    ${_INSTALLFLAGS} ${_SHLINSTALLFLAGS} \
> +	    ${_INSTALLFLAGS} ${_PKG_FLAGS} ${_SHLINSTALLFLAGS} \
>  	    ${SHLIB_NAME} ${DESTDIR}${SHLIBDIR}
>  .if ${MK_DEBUG_FILES} != "no"
>  .if defined(DEBUGMKDIR)
>  	${INSTALL} -T debug -d ${DESTDIR}${DEBUGFILEDIR}
>  .endif
>  	${INSTALL} -T debug -o ${LIBOWN} -g ${LIBGRP} -m ${DEBUGMODE} \
> -	    ${_INSTALLFLAGS} \
> +	    ${_INSTALLFLAGS} ${_DEV_PKG_FLAGS} \
>  	    ${SHLIB_NAME}.debug ${DESTDIR}${DEBUGFILEDIR}
>  .endif
>  .if defined(SHLIB_LINK)
> @@ -332,12 +340,12 @@ _libinstall:
>  	    -e 's,@@LIBDIR@@,${_LDSCRIPTROOT}${LIBDIR},g' \
>  	    ${.CURDIR}/${SHLIB_LDSCRIPT} > lib${LIB}.ld
>  	${INSTALL} -S -C -o ${LIBOWN} -g ${LIBGRP} -m ${LIBMODE} \
> -	    ${_INSTALLFLAGS} lib${LIB}.ld ${DESTDIR}${LIBDIR}/${SHLIB_LINK}
> +	    ${_INSTALLFLAGS} ${_PKG_FLAGS} lib${LIB}.ld ${DESTDIR}${LIBDIR}/${SHLIB_LINK}
>  .else
>  .if ${SHLIBDIR} == ${LIBDIR}
> -	${INSTALL_SYMLINK} ${SHLIB_NAME} ${DESTDIR}${LIBDIR}/${SHLIB_LINK}
> +	${INSTALL_SYMLINK} ${_PKG_FLAGS} ${SHLIB_NAME} ${DESTDIR}${LIBDIR}/${SHLIB_LINK}
>  .else
> -	${INSTALL_SYMLINK} ${_SHLIBDIRPREFIX}${SHLIBDIR}/${SHLIB_NAME} \
> +	${INSTALL_SYMLINK} ${_PKG_FLAGS} ${_SHLIBDIRPREFIX}${SHLIBDIR}/${SHLIB_NAME} \
>  	    ${DESTDIR}${LIBDIR}/${SHLIB_LINK}
>  .if exists(${DESTDIR}${LIBDIR}/${SHLIB_NAME})
>  	-chflags noschg ${DESTDIR}${LIBDIR}/${SHLIB_NAME}
> @@ -349,11 +357,11 @@ _libinstall:
>  .endif # SHIB_NAME
>  .if defined(INSTALL_PIC_ARCHIVE) && defined(LIB) && !empty(LIB) && ${MK_TOOLCHAIN} != "no"
>  	${INSTALL} -o ${LIBOWN} -g ${LIBGRP} -m ${LIBMODE} \
> -	    ${_INSTALLFLAGS} lib${LIB}_pic.a ${DESTDIR}${LIBDIR}
> +	    ${_INSTALLFLAGS} ${_DEV_PKG_FLAGS} lib${LIB}_pic.a ${DESTDIR}${LIBDIR}
>  .endif
>  .if defined(WANT_LINT) && !defined(NO_LINT) && defined(LIB) && !empty(LIB)
>  	${INSTALL} -o ${LIBOWN} -g ${LIBGRP} -m ${LIBMODE} \
> -	    ${_INSTALLFLAGS} ${LINTLIB} ${DESTDIR}${LINTLIBDIR}
> +	    ${_INSTALLFLAGS} ${_DEV_PKG_FLAGS} ${LINTLIB} ${DESTDIR}${LINTLIBDIR}
>  .endif
>  .endif # !defined(INTERNALLIB)
>  
> diff --git a/share/mk/bsd.links.mk b/share/mk/bsd.links.mk
> index 1e4d57e..c9f83f0 100644
> --- a/share/mk/bsd.links.mk
> +++ b/share/mk/bsd.links.mk
> @@ -8,7 +8,8 @@ afterinstall: _installlinks
>  .ORDER: realinstall _installlinks
>  _installlinks:
>  .if defined(LINKS) && !empty(LINKS)
> -	@set ${LINKS}; \
> +	@echo LINKFOO
> +	set ${LINKS}; \

This looks like a debug leftover.

>  	while test $$# -ge 2; do \
>  		l=${DESTDIR}$$1; \
>  		shift; \
> @@ -19,7 +20,8 @@ _installlinks:
>  	done; true
>  .endif
>  .if defined(SYMLINKS) && !empty(SYMLINKS)
> -	@set ${SYMLINKS}; \
> +	@echo SYMFOO
> +	set ${SYMLINKS}; \

This too.

>  	while test $$# -ge 2; do \
>  		l=$$1; \
>  		shift; \
> diff --git a/share/mk/bsd.man.mk b/share/mk/bsd.man.mk
> index 6445ba3..6cbead4 100644
> --- a/share/mk/bsd.man.mk
> +++ b/share/mk/bsd.man.mk
> @@ -54,6 +54,11 @@
>  .endif
>  
>  MINSTALL?=	${INSTALL} -o ${MANOWN} -g ${MANGRP} -m ${MANMODE}
> +.if (defined(NO_ROOT) || defined(LOG_META_INFO)) && defined(META_CATEGORY)
> +# Man pages go into the doc package, and the package specified.
> +MINSTALL+=	-P ${META_CATEGORY}:doc
> +_META_INFO=	-P ${META_CATEGORY}:doc
> +.endif
>  
>  CATDIR=		${MANDIR:H:S/$/\/cat/}
>  CATEXT=		.cat
> @@ -216,7 +221,7 @@ _maninstall: ${MAN}
>  		t=${DESTDIR}${MANDIR}$${sect}${MANSUBDIR}/$$name; \
>  		${ECHO} $${t}${ZEXT} -\> $${l}${ZEXT}; \
>  		rm -f $${t} $${t}${MCOMPRESS_EXT}; \
> -		${INSTALL_LINK} $${l}${ZEXT} $${t}${ZEXT}; \
> +		${INSTALL_LINK} ${_META_INFO} $${l}${ZEXT} $${t}${ZEXT}; \
>  	done
>  .if defined(MANBUILDCAT) && !empty(MANBUILDCAT)
>  	@set ${MLINKS:C/\.([^.]*)$/.\1 \1/}; \
> @@ -231,7 +236,7 @@ _maninstall: ${MAN}
>  		t=${DESTDIR}${CATDIR}$${sect}${MANSUBDIR}/$$name; \
>  		${ECHO} $${t}${ZEXT} -\> $${l}${ZEXT}; \
>  		rm -f $${t} $${t}${MCOMPRESS_EXT}; \
> -		${INSTALL_LINK} $${l}${ZEXT} $${t}${ZEXT}; \
> +		${INSTALL_LINK} ${_META_INFO} $${l}${ZEXT} $${t}${ZEXT}; \
>  	done
>  .endif
>  .endif
> diff --git a/sys/Makefile b/sys/Makefile
> index 74068d1..d5d84b3 100644
> --- a/sys/Makefile
> +++ b/sys/Makefile
> @@ -1,5 +1,8 @@
>  # $FreeBSD$
>  
> +META_CATEGORY=	kernel
> +.EXPORTVAR:	META_CATEGORY
> +
>  .include <bsd.own.mk>
>  
>  # The boot loader
> diff --git a/sys/conf/kern.post.mk b/sys/conf/kern.post.mk
> index 1de2e1e..46884de 100644
> --- a/sys/conf/kern.post.mk
> +++ b/sys/conf/kern.post.mk
> @@ -245,6 +245,10 @@ links:
>  	    sed 's,../.*/\(.*.o\),rm -f \1;ln -s ../GENERIC/\1 \1,' > makelinks
>  	sh makelinks; rm -f dontlink
>  
> +.if defined(META_CATEGORY)
> +META_LOG_SYMBOLS= -P ${META_CATEGORY}:dev
> +.endif
> +
>  kernel-tags:
>  	@[ -f .depend ] || { echo "you must make depend first"; exit 1; }
>  	sh $S/conf/systags.sh
> @@ -272,7 +276,7 @@ kernel-install:
>  	${INSTALL} -p -m 555 -o ${KMODOWN} -g ${KMODGRP} ${KERNEL_KO} ${DESTDIR}${KODIR}
>  .if defined(DEBUG) && !defined(INSTALL_NODEBUG) && \
>      (defined(MK_KERNEL_SYMBOLS) && ${MK_KERNEL_SYMBOLS} != "no")
> -	${INSTALL} -p -m 555 -o ${KMODOWN} -g ${KMODGRP} ${KERNEL_KO}.symbols ${DESTDIR}${KODIR}
> +	${INSTALL} ${META_LOG_SYMBOLS} -p -m 555 -o ${KMODOWN} -g ${KMODGRP} ${KERNEL_KO}.symbols ${DESTDIR}${KODIR}
>  .endif
>  .if defined(KERNEL_EXTRA_INSTALL)
>  	${INSTALL} -p -m 555 -o ${KMODOWN} -g ${KMODGRP} ${KERNEL_EXTRA_INSTALL} ${DESTDIR}${KODIR}
> diff --git a/sys/conf/kmod.mk b/sys/conf/kmod.mk
> index cd11e3a..ea50d33 100644
> --- a/sys/conf/kmod.mk
> +++ b/sys/conf/kmod.mk
> @@ -68,6 +68,10 @@ KMODLOAD?=	/sbin/kldload
>  KMODUNLOAD?=	/sbin/kldunload
>  OBJCOPY?=	objcopy
>  
> +.if defined(META_CATEGORY)
> +META_LOG_SYMBOLS=	-P ${META_CATEGORY}:dev

There seem to be more spellings of META_LOG_SYMBOLS than necessicary
(_META_INFO).

> +.endif
> +
>  .if defined(KMODDEPS)
>  .error "Do not use KMODDEPS on 5.0+; use MODULE_VERSION/MODULE_DEPEND"
>  .endif
> @@ -287,7 +291,7 @@ _kmodinstall:
>  .if defined(DEBUG_FLAGS) && !defined(INSTALL_NODEBUG) && \
>      (defined(MK_KERNEL_SYMBOLS) && ${MK_KERNEL_SYMBOLS} != "no")
>  	${INSTALL} -o ${KMODOWN} -g ${KMODGRP} -m ${KMODMODE} \
> -	    ${_INSTALLFLAGS} ${PROG}.symbols ${DESTDIR}${KMODDIR}
> +	    ${_INSTALLFLAGS} ${META_LOG_SYMBOLS} ${PROG}.symbols ${DESTDIR}${KMODDIR}
>  .endif
>  
>  .include <bsd.links.mk>
> diff --git a/tools/install.sh b/tools/install.sh
> index c28bd89..a88387b 100644
> --- a/tools/install.sh
> +++ b/tools/install.sh
> @@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ while [ $# -gt 0 ]; do
>      case $1 in
>      -d) dirmode="YES"; shift;;
>      -[bCcpSsv]) shift;;
> -    -[BDfghMmNoTU]) shift; shift;;
> +    -[PBDfghMmNoTU]) shift; shift;;
>      -[BDfghMmNoTU]*) shift;;
>      -l)
>  	shift
> diff --git a/usr.bin/Makefile b/usr.bin/Makefile
> index 5e3f152..eecd5ec 100644
> --- a/usr.bin/Makefile
> +++ b/usr.bin/Makefile
> @@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
>  #	From: @(#)Makefile	8.3 (Berkeley) 1/7/94
>  # $FreeBSD$
>  
> +META_CATEGORY=base
> +.EXPORTVAR: META_CATEGORY
> +
>  .include <bsd.own.mk>
>  
>  # XXX MISSING:		deroff diction graph learn plot
> diff --git a/usr.bin/clang/Makefile b/usr.bin/clang/Makefile
> index db5fae7..b4a52f3 100644
> --- a/usr.bin/clang/Makefile
> +++ b/usr.bin/clang/Makefile
> @@ -1,5 +1,8 @@
>  # $FreeBSD$
>  
> +META_CATEGORY=dev
> +.EXPORTVAR: META_CATEGORY
> +
>  .include <bsd.own.mk>
>  
>  SUBDIR=	clang clang-tblgen tblgen
> diff --git a/usr.bin/lex/Makefile b/usr.bin/lex/Makefile
> index 947eba1..1ba000e 100644
> --- a/usr.bin/lex/Makefile
> +++ b/usr.bin/lex/Makefile
> @@ -9,6 +9,9 @@
>  # Also note that flex.skel no longer gets installed.
>  #
>  
> +META_CATEGORY=	dev
> +.EXPORTVAR: META_CATEGORY
> +
>  PROG=		lex
>  LINKS+=	${BINDIR}/lex ${BINDIR}/lex++
>  LINKS+=	${BINDIR}/lex ${BINDIR}/flex
> diff --git a/usr.bin/xinstall/xinstall.c b/usr.bin/xinstall/xinstall.c
> index 15b115a..a05a87c 100644
> --- a/usr.bin/xinstall/xinstall.c
> +++ b/usr.bin/xinstall/xinstall.c
> @@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ static mode_t mode = S_IRWXU | S_IRGRP | S_IXGRP | S_IROTH | S_IXOTH;
>  static FILE *metafp;
>  static const char *group, *owner;
>  static const char *suffix = BACKUP_SUFFIX;
> -static char *destdir, *digest, *fflags, *metafile, *tags;
> +static char *destdir, *digest, *fflags, *metafile, *category, *tags;
>  
>  static int	compare(int, const char *, size_t, int, const char *, size_t,
>  		    char **);
> @@ -151,9 +151,11 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
>  	char *p;
>  	const char *to_name;
>  
> +	category = getenv("META_CATEGORY");
> +
>  	iflags = 0;
>  	group = owner = NULL;
> -	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "B:bCcD:df:g:h:l:M:m:N:o:pSsT:Uv")) !=
> +	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "B:bCcD:df:g:h:l:M:m:N:o:pSsT:UvP:")) !=
>  	     -1)
>  		switch((char)ch) {
>  		case 'B':
> @@ -216,6 +218,10 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
>  		case 'M':
>  			metafile = optarg;
>  			break;
> +		case 'P':
> +			if (strlen(optarg) > 0)
> +				category = optarg;
> +			break;
>  		case 'm':
>  			haveopt_m = 1;
>  			if (!(set = setmode(optarg)))
> @@ -634,7 +640,7 @@ makelink(const char *from_name, const char *to_name,
>  				if (!haveopt_f)
>  					fflags = NULL;
>  				dres = digest_file(from_name);
> -				metadata_log(to_name, "file", NULL, NULL,
> +				metadata_log(to_name, "hlink", NULL, destdir ? from_name + strlen(destdir) : from_name,
>  				    dres, to_sb.st_size);
>  				free(dres);
>  				mode = omode;
> @@ -1337,9 +1343,15 @@ metadata_log(const char *path, const char *type, struct timeval *tv,
>  	if (group)
>  		fprintf(metafp, " gname=%s", group);
>  	fprintf(metafp, " mode=%#o", mode);
> -	if (slink) {
> +	if (slink &&
> +		(strcmp(type, "link") == 0 ||
> +		strcmp(type, "hlink") == 0)) {
> +		const char *prefix = "";
>  		strsvis(buf, slink, VIS_CSTYLE, extra);	/* encode link */
> -		fprintf(metafp, " link=%s", buf);
> +		if (strcmp(type, "hlink") == 0) {
> +			prefix = ".";
> +		}
> +		fprintf(metafp, " %s=%s%s", type, prefix, buf);
>  	}
>  	if (*type == 'f') /* type=file */
>  		fprintf(metafp, " size=%lld", (long long)size);
> @@ -1352,6 +1364,8 @@ metadata_log(const char *path, const char *type, struct timeval *tv,
>  		fprintf(metafp, " flags=%s", fflags);
>  	if (tags)
>  		fprintf(metafp, " tags=%s", tags);
> +	if (category)
> +		fprintf(metafp, " category=%s", category);
>  	fputc('\n', metafp);
>  	/* Flush line. */
>  	fflush(metafp);
> @@ -1372,15 +1386,15 @@ usage(void)
>  {
>  	(void)fprintf(stderr,
>  "usage: install [-bCcpSsUv] [-f flags] [-g group] [-m mode] [-o owner]\n"
> -"               [-M log] [-D dest] [-h hash] [-T tags]\n"
> +"               [-M log] [-P category] [-D dest] [-h hash] [-T tags]\n"
>  "               [-B suffix] [-l linkflags] [-N dbdir]\n"
>  "               file1 file2\n"
>  "       install [-bCcpSsUv] [-f flags] [-g group] [-m mode] [-o owner]\n"
> -"               [-M log] [-D dest] [-h hash] [-T tags]\n"
> +"               [-M log] [-P category] [-D dest] [-h hash] [-T tags]\n"
>  "               [-B suffix] [-l linkflags] [-N dbdir]\n"
>  "               file1 ... fileN directory\n"
>  "       install -dU [-vU] [-g group] [-m mode] [-N dbdir] [-o owner]\n"
> -"               [-M log] [-D dest] [-h hash] [-T tags]\n"
> +"               [-M log] [-P category] [-D dest] [-h hash] [-T tags]\n"
>  "               directory ...\n");
>  	exit(EX_USAGE);
>  	/* NOTREACHED */
> diff --git a/usr.sbin/Makefile b/usr.sbin/Makefile
> index 7a6fefd..4c3b89f 100644
> --- a/usr.sbin/Makefile
> +++ b/usr.sbin/Makefile
> @@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
>  #	From: @(#)Makefile	5.20 (Berkeley) 6/12/93
>  # $FreeBSD$
>  
> +META_CATEGORY=base
> +.EXPORTVAR: META_CATEGORY
> +
>  .include <bsd.own.mk>
>  
>  SUBDIR=	adduser \

> _______________________________________________
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> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-hackers
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