make: variable expansion in .for/.endfor

Peter Pentchev roam at ringlet.net
Tue Apr 29 03:36:27 PDT 2003


On Sun, Apr 27, 2003 at 02:48:12PM +0200, Roman Neuhauser wrote:
> # roam at ringlet.net / 2003-04-26 14:53:36 +0300:
> > On Fri, Apr 25, 2003 at 08:44:00PM +0200, Roman Neuhauser wrote:
> > > Try the following makefile: it works if called with -DONE, but does not
> > > if called with -DTWO. Should I treat it as a bug and file a PR?
> > > 
> > > LIST= foo bar baz
> > > 
> > > .if defined(ONE)
> > > .  for v in ${LIST}
> > > .    if !defined(WITHOUT_${v:U})
> > > WITH_${v:U}=yes
> > > .    endif
> > > .  endfor
> > > .endif
> > > 
> > > .if defined(TWO)
> > > .  for v in ${LIST}
> > > V=${v:U}
> > > .    if !defined(WITHOUT_${V})
> > > WITH_${V}=yes
> > > .    endif
> > > .  endfor
> > > .endif
> > > 
> > > a:
> > > 	@echo \$${WITH_FOO}: ${WITH_FOO}
> > > 	@echo \$${WITH_BAR}: ${WITH_BAR}
> > > 	@echo \$${WITH_BAZ}: ${WITH_BAZ}
> > > 
> > > .PHONY: a
> > 
> > I think this is a known bug, and it seems to even be documented
> > in the BUGS section of -STABLE's make(1) manual page.
> 
>     I don't think this is covered. Can you point out the relevant text?

Looking at:
  $FreeBSD: src/usr.bin/make/make.1,v 1.29.2.15 2002/12/17 19:01:18 seanc Exp $

The rendered version reads, right at the end of the BUGS section:

  For loops are expanded before tests, so a fragment such as:

  .for TMACHINE in ${SHARED_ARCHS}
  .if ${TMACHINE} = ${MACHINE}
       ...
  .endif
  .endfor
  won't work, and should be rewritten the other way around.

This particular part of the manual page seems to have been there
for the past three years, since Tim Vanderhoek's merge from OpenBSD
in rev. 1.23.

At least, I think that this is similar (actually, nearly identical) to
your Makefile fragment.

G'luck,
Peter

-- 
Peter Pentchev	roam at ringlet.net    roam at sbnd.net    roam at FreeBSD.org
PGP key:	http://people.FreeBSD.org/~roam/roam.key.asc
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The rest of this sentence is written in Thailand, on
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